340 lines
39 KiB
XML
340 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.7386" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41ff7b58-5204-42ec-b85a-75a6904af370" ID-PMC="PMC6716565" ID-PubMed="31523494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5767530" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1638970172773" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Murillo-Ramos, Leidys, Brehm, Gunnar, Sihvonen, Pasi, Hausmann, Axel, Holm, Sille, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza, Õunap, Erki, Truuverk, Andro, Staude, Hermann, Friedrich, Egbert, Tammaru, Toomas & Wahlberg, Niklas" docDate="2019" docId="038F87AD2B0EFFA62EC55E53FCAA0B14" docLanguage="en" docName="PeerJ.7.e7386.pdf" docOrigin="PeerJ 7" docTitle="Sterrhinae Meyrick 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFB6FFD52B1FFFB72F375F1EFFC20D03" masterDocTitle="A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668138804254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murillo-Ramos, Leidys</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brehm, Gunnar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Holm, Sille</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghanavi, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Õunap, Erki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Truuverk, Andro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Friedrich, Egbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tammaru, Toomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wahlberg, Niklas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.7386</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">41ff7b58-5204-42ec-b85a-75a6904af370</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC6716565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">31523494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5767530</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191256150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5767465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87AD2B0EFFA62EC55E53FCAA0B14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87AD2B0EFFA62EC55E53FCAA0B14" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection box="[498,806,333,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,333,1559]" box="[498,806,333,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading bold="true" box="[498,806,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Meyrick, 1892" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[498,806,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sterrhinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,806,333,360]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sterrhinae Meyrick, 1892</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,333,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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We included 74
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[694,814,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
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taxa in our analyses, with all tribes recognized in
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<bibRefCitation accessDate="2018-08-03" author="Forum Herbulot" firstAuthor="Forum Herbulot" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" publicationUrl="http://www.herbulot.de/famgroup.htm" refId="ref18517" refString="Forum Herbulot. 2007. World list of family-group names in Geometridae. Available at http: // www. herbulot. de / famgroup. htm (accessed 3 August 2018)." title="World list of family-group names in Geometridae" type="url" year="2007">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Forum Herbulot (2007)</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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being represented. The recovered patterns generally agree with previous phylogenetic hypotheses of the subfamily (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen & Kaila" box="[998,1273,456,483]" firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="324 - 358" part="29" refId="ref20654" refString="Sihvonen P, Kaila L. 2004. Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Systematic Entomology 29 (3): 324 - 358 DOI 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00248. x." title="Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2004">
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<emphasis box="[998,1273,456,483]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1103,456,482]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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& Kaila, 2004
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" box="[1287,1526,456,482]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis box="[1287,1526,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1287,1392,456,482]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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et al., 2011
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The genera
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1866" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[638,894,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ergavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[638,726,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ergavia</emphasis>
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Walker, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[907,1165,496,523]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ametris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[907,998,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ametris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenee" box="[1006,1165,496,523]" firstAuthor="Guenee" journalOrPublisher="Tom IX. X. Uranides et Phalenites I" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="304" part="II" refId="ref18551" refString="Guenee A. 1858. Histoire naturelle des insectes (Lepidoptera), Species General des Lepidopteres. Tom IX. X. Uranides et Phalenites I. II. Paris: Roret, 304." title="Histoire naturelle des insectes (Lepidoptera), Species General des Lepidopteres" type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Westwood, 1841" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[1226,1537,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1226,1331,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrotes</emphasis>
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Westwood, 1841
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</taxonomicName>
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, which currently are placed in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee. Meyrick" authorityYear="1858" box="[851,1040,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oenochrominae">Oenochrominae</taxonomicName>
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were found to form a well-defined lineage within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[582,702,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
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with strong support (SH-Like = 99 UFBoot2 = 100). These genera are distributed in the New World, whereas the range of true
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee. Meyrick" authorityYear="1858" box="[1209,1398,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oenochrominae">Oenochrominae</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Australian and Oriental Regions.
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" box="[969,1221,655,681]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis box="[969,1221,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[969,1074,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2011)
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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already found that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[1453,1541,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ergavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1453,1541,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ergavia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Warren, 1895" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[551,835,695,722]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afrophyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[551,665,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afrophyla</emphasis>
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Warren, 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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belong to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[963,1083,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
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and suggested more extensive analyses to clarify the position of these genera, which we did.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[1212,1326,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afrophyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1212,1326,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Afrophyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was transferred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[498,618,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen & Staude" box="[660,959,775,801]" firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="Metamorphosis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="102 - 113" part="22" refId="ref20754" refString="Sihvonen P, Staude H. 2011. Geometrid moth Afrophyla vethi (Snellen, 1886) transferred from Oenochrominae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Metamorphosis 22: 102 - 113." title="Geometrid moth Afrophyla vethi (Snellen, 1886) transferred from Oenochrominae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
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<emphasis box="[660,959,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[660,765,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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& Staude (2011)
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</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1866" box="[1017,1105,776,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ergavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1017,1105,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ergavia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1118,1209,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ametris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1118,1209,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ametris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[1266,1371,776,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macrotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1266,1371,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Macrotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(plus
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<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, (1858))" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Almodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1443,1542,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Almodes</emphasis>
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Guenée, (1858))
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</taxonomicName>
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will be transferred by P.
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<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[988,1097,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
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et al. (2019, unpublished data).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,333,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1911" box="[530,667,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cosymbiini">Cosymbiini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" box="[680,817,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Timandrini">Timandrini</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1952" box="[830,994,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodometrini">Rhodometrini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1962" box="[1055,1157,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lythriini">Lythriini</taxonomicName>
|
|
are closely related as shown previously (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen & Kaila" box="[637,915,894,921]" firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="324 - 358" part="29" refId="ref20654" refString="Sihvonen P, Kaila L. 2004. Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Systematic Entomology 29 (3): 324 - 358 DOI 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00248. x." title="Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
<emphasis box="[637,915,894,921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,742,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
|
|
& Kaila, 2004
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Saarma" box="[930,1336,894,922]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="405 - 413" part="37" refId="ref19802" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Saarma U. 2008. Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zoologica Scripta 37 (4): 405 - 413 DOI 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00327. x." title="Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
<emphasis box="[930,1336,894,922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Õunap, Viidalepp & Saarma, 2008</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1350,1519,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonenetal</taxonomicName>
|
|
., 2011
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1911" box="[578,713,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cosymbiini">Cosymbiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
appear as sister to the
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" box="[988,1123,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Timandrini">Timandrini</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Saalmuller, 1891" authorityName="Saalmuller" authorityYear="1891" box="[1157,1477,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Traminda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1157,1274,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Traminda</emphasis>
|
|
Saalmüller, 1891
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Warren, 1888" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1888" box="[498,830,974,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pseudosterrha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[498,660,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudosterrha</emphasis>
|
|
Warren, 1888
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1952" box="[892,1056,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodometrini">Rhodometrini</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1962" box="[1090,1192,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lythriini">Lythriini</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1962" box="[1276,1378,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lythriini">Lythriini</taxonomicName>
|
|
are closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1952" box="[618,782,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodometrini">Rhodometrini</taxonomicName>
|
|
as shown by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Saarma" box="[945,1363,1014,1041]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="405 - 413" part="37" refId="ref19802" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Saarma U. 2008. Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zoologica Scripta 37 (4): 405 - 413 DOI 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00327. x." title="Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
<emphasis box="[945,1363,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Õunap, Viidalepp & Saarma (2008)</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
with both molecular and morphological data.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saalmuller" authorityYear="1891" box="[918,1035,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Traminda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[918,1035,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Traminda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1850" box="[1053,1192,1054,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Timandrini">Timandrini</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1888" box="[1261,1423,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pseudosterrha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1261,1423,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudosterrha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1911" box="[506,645,1094,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cosymbiini">Cosymbiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
) grouped together forming a lineage that is sister to the
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Agenjo" authorityYear="1952" box="[1315,1479,1094,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodometrini">Rhodometrini</taxonomicName>
|
|
+
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1962" box="[498,600,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lythriini">Lythriini</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade (
|
|
<figureCitation box="[688,753,1133,1160]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[116,181,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[90,1086,234,848]" captionTargetId="graphics-256@8.[90,1085,234,840]" captionText="Figure 2 Evolutionary relationships of the subfamily Sterrhinae. Numbers above branches are SH-aLRT support (%)/ultrafast bootstrap support, UFBoot2(%), for nodes to the right of the numbers. Values of SH ≥ 80 and UFBoot2 ≥ 95 indicate well-supported clades (Trifinopoulos & Minh, 2018). *Formal taxonomic treatment will be dealt with in P. Sihvonen et al., 2019, unpublished data. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.7386/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5767534/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,333,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1935" box="[530,726,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodostrophiini">Rhodostrophiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1892" box="[789,930,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyllopodini">Cyllopodini</taxonomicName>
|
|
were recovered as polyphyletic with species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1892" box="[498,639,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyllopodini">Cyllopodini</taxonomicName>
|
|
clustering within
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1935" box="[851,1050,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhodostrophiini">Rhodostrophiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Similar results were recovered previously (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen & Kaila" box="[509,783,1253,1280]" firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="324 - 358" part="29" refId="ref20654" refString="Sihvonen P, Kaila L. 2004. Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Systematic Entomology 29 (3): 324 - 358 DOI 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00248. x." title="Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
<emphasis box="[509,783,1253,1280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[509,616,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
|
|
& Kaila, 2004
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" box="[796,1034,1253,1279]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
<emphasis box="[796,1034,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[796,903,1253,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
|
|
et al., 2011
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), suggesting that additional work is needed to be done to clarify the status and systematic positions of these tribes.
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[1361,1466,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sterrhini">Sterrhini</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[498,609,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scopulini">Scopulini</taxonomicName>
|
|
were recovered as sister taxa as proposed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen & Kaila" box="[1159,1454,1333,1359]" firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="324 - 358" part="29" refId="ref20654" refString="Sihvonen P, Kaila L. 2004. Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Systematic Entomology 29 (3): 324 - 358 DOI 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00248. x." title="Phylogeny and tribal classification of Sterrhinae with emphasis on delimiting Scopulini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1159,1454,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1159,1266,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
|
|
& Kaila (2004)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hausmann" box="[498,714,1373,1399]" firstAuthor="Hausmann" journalOrPublisher="Stenstrup: Apollo books" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref18673" refString="Hausmann A. 2004. Geometrid moths of Europe. Vol. 2: Sterrhinae. Stenstrup: Apollo books." title="Geometrid moths of Europe. Vol. 2: Sterrhinae" type="book" year="2004">
|
|
<emphasis box="[498,714,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hausmann (2004)</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ounap, Viidalepp & Saarma" box="[730,1155,1372,1400]" firstAuthor="Ounap" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="405 - 413" part="37" refId="ref19802" refString="Ounap E, Viidalepp J, Saarma U. 2008. Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Zoologica Scripta 37 (4): 405 - 413 DOI 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00327. x." title="Systematic position of Lythriini revised: transferred from Larentiinae to Sterrhinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
<emphasis box="[730,1155,1372,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Õunap, Viidalepp & Saarma (2008)</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sihvonen" box="[1218,1477,1372,1399]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sihvonen" journalOrPublisher="PLOS ONE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="20356" part="6" refId="ref20700" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLOS ONE 6 (6): e 20356 DOI 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0020356." title="Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
<emphasis box="[1218,1477,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1218,1389,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonenetal</taxonomicName>
|
|
. (2011)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[498,1542,333,1559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
Our new phylogenetic hypothesis constitutes a large step towards understanding the evolutionary relationships of the major lineages of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1892" box="[1112,1238,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sterrhinae">Sterrhinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Further taxonomic changes and more detailed interpretation of the clades will be dealt with by P.
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg, 2019" authorityName="Murillo-Ramos & Brehm & Sihvonen & Hausmann & Holm & Ghanavi & Õunap & Truuverk & Staude & Friedrich & Tammaru & Wahlberg" authorityYear="2019" box="[1431,1542,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="new subfamily" subFamily="Sihvonen">Sihvonen</taxonomicName>
|
|
et al. (2019, unpublisheddata).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |