720 lines
92 KiB
XML
720 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="8B2C9E0174BD1DA1659654A5A0798656" ID-CLB-Dataset="92619" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.815.1749" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a798cae-f10e-44c2-a65c-cdadbff28cb4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6484153" ID-ZooBank="6AD0082E-7349-48DE-AFCA-1EE0BFBB3887" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1650913068508" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vranken, Nathan, Steenberge, Maarten Van, Heylen, Annelies, Decru, Eva & Snoeks, Jos" docDate="2022" docId="038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-815_1-94.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 815" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.815.1749" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplochromis mentatus Regan 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB6FFDE6107DA58FFD257322629FC0A" masterDocTitle="From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699329164302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A4BD0362DA0CC073220CF5B27154BDA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DBDC69F8A89417D5BAE9A8FF2692F4C9">
|
||
<mods:title id="006265892173E3EB069E8AE68B833A47">From a pair to a dozen: the piscivorous species of Haplochromis (Cichlidae) from the Lake Edward system</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9CD387959A2A7321161BB88E071322E4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A4BC23BCB48657ABEDE5424973E30E26">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EE035E25A0F01657753A779BEA0D40CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43FCD89FCCAD8605542D513823439531">Vranken, Nathan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39378C353DF1920BF3DE4A65C631F07C" type="LSID">0F8A0E8B-8BE3-458F-8BB8-D5BA0B489A0D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="BB507E6A87C6354B5620F07ED25FC32F">Leuven, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, Charles Deberiotstraat 32, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. & Royal Museum for Central Africa, Biology department, Section Vertebrates, Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2430A6AB026CED0044ACC959A029A4D" type="email">nathan.vranken@kuleuven.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E30467C89AC96428E6F6106E336C2E19" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="435CF1AC8B9300E472EE9D42100A6A63">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB4E72891B9925E4398E9016732FA3A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="968C61A68C23265795547C90D70C8BA8">Steenberge, Maarten Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6B1912FBB2E63A6DD6CE488EA977F14" type="LSID">57C714E0-F233-4B3E-960E-17A7863FBF6F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2D4F44921D4D94A1456B47DEB745758C">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Operational Directorate Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & Masaryk University, Department of Botany and Zoology, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E30E084908F3A7A550915D30A9DA340C" type="email">mvansteenberge@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F757ED6B4F795AAA8A36A18DADAB6175" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7259FCA39874574B07467242461AC3E2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1967CD5D342B7C4F0EE85153962D3CE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43E92F4B2244014D2ABDCA3F928311E5">Heylen, Annelies</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5566BD9AD9F04C52C952AA2A2DFEAD49" type="LSID">559336E6-F710-45F2-9116-775C59874D70</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CF76046DF935A4BE8FA0E3872DFB4BFB">KU Leuven, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, Charles Deberiotstraat 32, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4849A7D611669C070CD82D176DFFA97" type="email">annelies.heylen@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2B931FA6CC6160DA57E8F060E4FDC5D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B48A2CFDE21A25D1A66F8DDCC46EF57E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E2A7B32EF1E0E6F7601EA8EF71E1999A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B9539F7A1EEA5732EFBA1E5EFC7D2E62">Decru, Eva</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1160DDE32AD276775BB7BC91E0E129C1" type="LSID">1AEB7EED-C939-4702-8590-B3FCA7076324</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="435EFADD37E0DFCDE49DA625D3641201">KU Leuven, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, Department of Biology, Charles Deberiotstraat 32, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19B0B6B8278E0D9FBD0A80382706CDC5" type="email">eva.decru.icht@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C906908DD8669FB31E87A880D62C0D5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C146E11277312E688E62562C6EC90A13">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC0F39A1B81C22365116ACD00DF9B61B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="627EC7E7E3CD797D9A793FBDE729E15A">Snoeks, Jos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E24AE628FDE07231168A03273E5393A2" type="LSID">13A8AB26-FF46-437C-9806-D49E11C5E15D</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="CEDDDC69F16FCFEF0639EF649CF2968D">Royal Museum for Central Africa, Biology department, Section Vertebrates, Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E1C92677122027377205F2C13A9A739" type="email">jos.snoeks@africamuseum.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB28077A797895E42A6FE6F870812B15">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FC1FC6393F13875726311F10BEAFFEE4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2622AAFDFB2A3B3A6E51CEFB51190E31">
|
||
<mods:title id="81165D9C785B1E8CECEF4648CD0520B8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6AF1CFF27A866F1823FB73F326AEB29B">
|
||
<mods:date id="9085EC1C1C764203DC2E7AD645A6BB6D">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F0205E6F0667A37CA7BF16E2133EFF4D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="80671096F0CF9553B98824250965E4AE">2022-04-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="244C7C663EE0C5B84361FDC6F4ABD089" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2B0976469CA9128D48F0387C8064BA0C">815</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B970704374E350DF963A71385015FE0A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="200D8030C2BD5B8C53A085FBDD9879B5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4FDAA45F3C2C1F2D833594130FC09B75">94</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="558EDBDD11AB34B28D6E8438814A67D7">
|
||
<mods:url id="01BFA84188669F62E5BBC23EBC7667F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.815.1749</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AA64786584286E1CB984FB69439C15B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40724CB6AEA4530E8E7E637C1B75A200" type="CLB-Dataset">92619</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CA959ED549EBC047AF800E24B01ADF79" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.815.1749</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B44A37C5E412BAD049245F5759D5B47D" type="GBIF-Dataset">9a798cae-f10e-44c2-a65c-cdadbff28cb4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46E128E6126D612F21F272B57B46B5AD" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="101C8D6712EA158EEBDE9F1F2E8371DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">6484153</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0791305B25956DB4746E900BB2D8778" type="ZooBank">6AD0082E-7349-48DE-AFCA-1EE0BFBB3887</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6502607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197197507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6502607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6116DA49FDEB503325D2FB17" box="[569,1019,1793,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06116DA49FDEB503325D2FB17" blockId="17.[569,1019,1793,1855]" box="[569,1019,1793,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6116DA49FDEB503325D2FB17" box="[569,1019,1793,1821]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336116DA49FDEB503325D2FB17" ID-CoL="3JLV4" authority="Regan, 1925" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[569,1019,1793,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26116DA49FDEB50332576FB16" bold="true" box="[569,863,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Haplochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416116DA49FCB4503025D2FB17" author="Regan C. T." box="[870,1019,1794,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref50163" refString="Regan C. T. 1925. Three new cichlid fishes of the genus Haplochromis from Lake Edward, Central Africa. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1925">Regan, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6116DA49FD5D5017258DFB35" box="[655,932,1829,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06116DA49FD5D5017258DFB35" blockId="17.[569,1019,1793,1855]" box="[655,932,1829,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356116DA49FD5D501724D1FB35" box="[655,760,1829,1855]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[190,234,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1398,734,1726]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1335,272,1830]" captionTargetId-0="figure-217@5.[189,1399,730,1726]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@6.[208,1335,272,1830]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. The Lake Edward system, consisting of Lakes Edward and George that are connected through the Kazinga Channel. The catch localities of all examined specimens are indicated: Haplochromis sp. ‘latifrons’ (), H. mentatus Regan, 1925 (), H. sp. ‘rex’ (), H. sp. ‘simba’ (▼), H. sp. ‘glaucus’ (), H. sp. ‘aquila’ (), H. sp. ‘kimondo’ (●), H. sp. ‘falcatus’ (), H. sp. ‘curvidens’ (), H. sp. ‘pardus’ (), H. sp. ‘quasimodo’ (▲), and H. squamipinnis Regan, 1921 (█). The type localities of H. mentatus and H. squamipinnis are not shown as the exact locations are unknown." captionText-1="Fig. 2. a. Differences in total number of outer teeth and premaxillary dentition between the macro- and microdontic groups of piscivores from the Lake Edward system.b. Schematic presentation of the dominant male colour patterns in life, in the various groups studied. For H. sp. ‘latifrons’ the female and for H. sp. ‘curvidens’ the non-dominant colour patterns are shown, as those of dominant males are unknown." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484155" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484157" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6484155/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6484157/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356116DA49FCD65017256BFB35" box="[772,834,1829,1855]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1237,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1392,968,1869]" captionTargetId-0="figure-299@18.[189,1399,1237,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@19.[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetId-2="figure-296@20.[190,1394,968,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925, holotype, ♀, 93.1 mm SL (MCZ 31523) reconstructed with a straightened vertebral column. Drawn by N. Vranken." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925 (RMCA 2018.008.P.0389; 137.1 mm SL). a. Dorsal view of the lower pharyngeal jaw. b. Lateral view of the lower pharyngeal jaw." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484179" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484185" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6484179/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6484185/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A4030B6116DA49FC9F5017258DFB35" box="[845,932,1829,1855]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[182,252,548,576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. (continued on the next three pages). Measurements and counts of the piscivorous species of Haplochromis from the Lake Edward system." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF596638610EDA51FF6455162158FE4A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF596638610EDA51FF6455162158FE4A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6116DA49FF6F50542513FBEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06116DA49FF6F50542521FB8B" blockId="17.[189,776,1894,1921]" box="[189,776,1894,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36119E6116DA49FF6F50542521FB8B" box="[189,776,1894,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A16116DA49FF6F50542498FB8B" author="Regan C. T." box="[189,689,1894,1921]" page="188" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1925">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336116DA49FF6F50542498FB8B" ID-CoL="3JLV4" authority="Regan, 1925: 188" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,689,1894,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26116DA49FF6F505427F1FB8A" box="[189,472,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Haplochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416116DA49FE3250552498FB8B" author="Regan C. T." box="[480,689,1894,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref50163" refString="Regan C. T. 1925. Three new cichlid fishes of the genus Haplochromis from Lake Edward, Central Africa. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1925">Regan, 1925: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06116DA49FF6F509A252AFBC8" blockId="17.[189,826,1960,2022]" box="[189,771,1960,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36119E6116DA49FF6F509A252AFBC8" box="[189,771,1960,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336116DA49FF6F509A27F1FBC8" ID-CoL="3JLV4" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,472,1960,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26116DA49FF6F509A27F1FBC8" box="[189,472,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Haplochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A16116DA49FE27509A2529FBC8" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[501,768,1960,1986]" page="204" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416116DA49FE27509A2529FBC8" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[501,768,1960,1986]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="139 - 242" refId="ref48850" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1973. A revision of the Haplochromis and related species (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake George, Uganda. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 25: 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1973">Greenwood 1973: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06116DA49FF6F50F92513FBEF" blockId="17.[189,826,1960,2022]" box="[189,826,1995,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36119E6116DA49FF6F50F92513FBEF" box="[189,826,1995,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336116DA49FF6F50F927D0FBEF" ID-CoL="3JS9Y" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[189,505,1995,2021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Harpagochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26116DA49FF6F50F927D0FBEF" box="[189,505,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Harpagochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710A16116DA49FDC450F92513FBEF" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[534,826,1995,2022]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416116DA49FDC450F924C8FBEF" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[534,737,1995,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref49003" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1980. Towards a phyletic classification of the ' genus' Haplochromis (Pisces, Cichlidae) and related taxa. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 39: 1 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13268" type="journal article" year="1980">Greenwood 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: index.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6115DA4DFF6F563A22F7FDF8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06115DA4AFF6F563A27E0FD28" blockId="18.[189,457,264,290]" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6115DA4AFF6F563A27E0FD28" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFF6F563A27E0FD28" bold="true" box="[189,457,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06115DA4AFF6F5605228EFD9D" blockId="18.[189,1400,310,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Species with a piscivorous morphology; body shallow [BD 29.0–32.3 (mean 31.2) % SL]; snout very acute in dorsal and lateral views; outer oral teeth few and large [UOT 28–46 (median 36)]; vertebrae many (Va+Vc 30–32); dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06115DA4AFF6F568D2592FE48" blockId="18.[189,1400,447,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Amongst piscivorous species from the Lake Edward system,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFC4756F2220CFDD3" baseAuthorityName="Regan" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[917,1061,447,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Harpagochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFC4756F22580FDD3" box="[917,937,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFC6856F2220CFDD3" box="[954,1061,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFB1756F22364FDD3" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1221,1357,447,473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFB1756F222F0FDD3" box="[1221,1241,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFB3B568D2364FDD3" box="[1257,1357,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">latifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96115DA4AFA84568D26C6FDF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a longer dorsal fin base [DFB 50.3–54.2 (52.3) vs 47.2–50.1 (49.0) % SL], a weakly vs strongly prominent premaxillary pedicel, a steeper sloping lower jaw side (30–45° vs 25– 30°), and absence vs presence of a well-defined mid-lateral band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06115DA4AFF6F55582569FF3E" blockId="18.[188,1401,618,821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFEA355592793FE8E" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[369,442,618,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFEA3555927ACFE8E" box="[369,389,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFE4755592793FE8E" box="[405,442,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96115DA4AFE175558240BFE8E" box="[453,546,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFD8C555924E7FE8E" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[606,718,618,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFD8C5559245BFE8E" box="[606,626,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFD50555824E7FE8E" box="[642,718,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">aquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96115DA4AFD0B5558251CFE8E" box="[729,821,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a longer caudal peduncle [CPL 15.7–17.5 (16.6) vs 13.5–16.2 (14.8–15.0) % SL], a gentler sloping snout (30–35° vs 35–50°), and dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank vs cream-coloured with an orange operculum, or light grey with a black head, respectively; further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFC3955E6221DFEE7" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1003,1076,724,750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFC3955E62229FEE7" box="[1003,1024,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFBDD55E6221DFEE7" box="[1039,1076,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96115DA4AFBE855E622BDFEE4" box="[1082,1172,724,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a larger number of infraorbital cheek scales [ChSi 3–4 vs 5–6 (rarely 4 or 7)]; further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFBF655C522BDFF1B" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1060,1172,759,785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquila" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFBF655C52210FF1A" box="[1060,1081,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFB9A55C522BDFF1B" box="[1096,1172,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">aquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96115DA4AFB4955C522DCFF1B" box="[1179,1269,759,785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by smaller eyes [ED 25.4–29.9 (27.2) vs 30.0–31.5 (30.6) % HL].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06115DA4AFF6F546E2360FFD5" blockId="18.[188,1398,859,991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFEB7546E27F9FF7F" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[357,464,859,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFEB7546E2753FF7F" box="[357,378,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFE5B546927F9FF7F" box="[393,464,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">simba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96115DA4AFE06546E2407FF7C" box="[468,558,860,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a broader interorbital area [IOW 51.3–61.0 (55.5) vs 45.5–50.4 (48.1) % HW], a larger number of outer upper jaw teeth [UOT 28–46 (36) vs 22–31 (27)], absent to weakly prominent vs strongly prominent premaxillary pedicel and mentum, and dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank vs yellow with an orange anterior part of flank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5966386115DA4AFF6F509925ADFBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6484179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484179/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1237,1856]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06115DA4AFF6F509925ADFBE2" blockId="18.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFF6F50992727FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,270,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336115DA4AFECA509924F0FBCC" authority="Regan, 1925" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[280,729,1963,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26115DA4AFECA5099241FFBCF" box="[280,566,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Haplochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416115DA4AFD92509E24F0FBCC" author="Regan C. T." box="[576,729,1963,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref50163" refString="Regan C. T. 1925. Three new cichlid fishes of the genus Haplochromis from Lake Edward, Central Africa. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1925">Regan, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ♀, 93.1 mm SL (MCZ 31523) reconstructed with a straightened vertebral column. Drawn by N. Vranken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5966386114DA4BFF6F50562221FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6484181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[204,1369,265,1871]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06114DA4BFF6F50562221FBE2" blockId="19.[188,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFF6F50562738FB75" bold="true" box="[189,273,1892,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336114DA4BFECD505724C2FB8A" authority="Regan, 1925" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[287,747,1893,1920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFECD50572469FB75" box="[287,576,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Haplochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416114DA4BFD9C505724C2FB8A" author="Regan C. T." box="[590,747,1893,1920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref50163" refString="Regan C. T. 1925. Three new cichlid fishes of the genus Haplochromis from Lake Edward, Central Africa. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1925">Regan, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFD2F50572525FB75" bold="true" box="[765,780,1893,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFEBA50BA2751FBA8" bold="true" box="[360,376,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">b</emphasis>
|
||
. X-ray image of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFD6A50BA24CDFBA8" bold="true" box="[696,740,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c–d</emphasis>
|
||
. Photographs of freshly caught specimens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFB3750BA22DBFBA8" bold="true" box="[1253,1266,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">c</emphasis>
|
||
. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26114DA4BFD3A509924D1FBCF" bold="true" box="[744,760,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">d</emphasis>
|
||
. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06113DA4CFF6F56382246FD86" blockId="20.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFEA1563827DEFD29" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,503,265,292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glaucus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFEA1563827A1FD29" box="[371,392,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFE49563B27DEFD29" box="[411,503,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">glaucus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFDD056382476FD2E" box="[514,607,266,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a longer caudal peduncle [CPL 15.7–17.5 (16.6) vs 13.4–16.1 (14.8) % SL], a narrower lower pharyngeal bone [LPW 83.6–85.7 vs 93.3–95.1% LPL], a slightly shorter pre-pectoral distance [PrP 33.1–38.2 (36.0) vs 36.4–39.4 (38.1) % SL], and dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank vs uniformly blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06113DA4CFF6F5687232CFE51" blockId="20.[189,1399,436,604]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFEBC568727D1FDC4" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,504,436,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kimondo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFEBC568727ABFDC4" box="[366,386,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFE40568627D1FDC4" box="[402,504,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">kimondo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFDD056872474FDC5" box="[514,605,437,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFD4A56872517FDC4" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[664,830,436,463]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFD4A56872485FDC4" box="[664,684,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFD6E56862517FDC4" box="[700,830,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFC9A5687258AFDC5" box="[840,931,437,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a narrower head [HW 39.4–42.3 (40.8) vs 42.0–48.1 (45.1–45.3) % HL] and dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank vs grey dorsally and yellow or blue-black ventrally; further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFB3B56C9235EFE1E" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[1257,1399,506,533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kimondo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFB3B56C922D7FE1E" box="[1257,1278,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFAC356C8235EFE1E" box="[1297,1399,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">kimondo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFF6F552C2730FE32" box="[189,281,542,568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a very acute vs blunt snout, and a gentler sloping snout (30–35° vs 40–50°); further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFF6D5570274AFE51" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[191,355,577,603]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFF6D557026FBFE51" box="[191,210,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFF335573274AFE51" box="[225,355,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFEB9557327ECFE51" box="[363,453,577,603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a shallower body [BD 27.2–30.1 (28.6) vs 33.5–41.7 (37.4) % SL].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06113DA4CFF6F55B122A8FF0C" blockId="20.[189,1400,642,775]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFEA255B127DBFE96" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[368,498,642,669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="falcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFEA255B127ADFE96" box="[368,388,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFE4655B027DBFE96" box="[404,498,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">falcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFE2955B12471FE97" box="[507,600,643,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a shorter predorsal distance [PrD 33.3–36.4 (35.3) vs 36.9–41.1 (39.5) % SL], a shorter head [HL 33.4–37.0 (35.1) vs 36.6–39.6 (38.2) % SL], straight to weakly recurved vs strongly recurved outer oral teeth, a steeper lower jaw side (30–45° vs 15–25°), absence vs presence of well-defined mid-lateral and dorsal-lateral bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06113DA4DFF6F541C257CFD4C" blockId="20.[189,1401,813,875]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,264,327]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFEA1541C2423FF4D" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,522,813,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvidens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFEA1541C27AFFF4D" box="[371,390,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFE45541F2423FF4D" box="[407,522,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">curvidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFDC5541C245AFF42" box="[535,627,814,840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFD62541C250CFF4D" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[688,805,813,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFD62541C24EAFF4D" box="[688,707,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFD06541F250CFF4D" box="[724,805,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96113DA4CFCE0541C25A6FF42" box="[818,911,814,840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the combination of a deeper lacrimal [LaD 18.1–20.9 (19.7) vs 16.0–18.3 (16.7–17.3) % HL] and smaller eyes [ED 25.4–29.9 (27.2) vs 29.4–34.1 (30.4–31.9) % HL]; further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336112DA4DFD1656382510FD29" authority="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks, 2022" authorityName="Vranken & Steenberge & Heylen & Decru & Snoeks" authorityYear="2022" box="[708,825,265,292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFD16563824F0FD29" box="[708,729,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFD3A563B2510FD29" box="[744,825,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pardus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157D96112DA4DFC90563825B4FD2E" box="[834,925,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank vs speckled to uniformly black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5966386113DA4CFF6F50992235FBE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6484185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484185/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[190,1392,968,1869]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06113DA4CFF6F50992235FBE2" blockId="20.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFF6F50992733FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336113DA4CFEF2509924FFFBCC" authority="Regan, 1925" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[288,726,1963,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFEF250992412FBCF" box="[288,571,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Haplochromis mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416113DA4CFD90509E24FFFBCC" author="Regan C. T." box="[578,726,1963,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref50163" refString="Regan C. T. 1925. Three new cichlid fishes of the genus Haplochromis from Lake Edward, Central Africa. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1925">Regan, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(RMCA 2018.008.P.0389; 137.1 mm SL).
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFB19509922F3FBCF" bold="true" box="[1227,1242,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">a</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of the lower pharyngeal jaw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26113DA4CFDC150FC240AFBE2" bold="true" box="[531,547,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">b</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of the lower pharyngeal jaw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF6F565C22F7FDF8" blockId="21.[189,1398,366,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336112DA4DFEA6565D2413FD82" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1921" box="[372,570,366,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFEA6565D27A0FD82" box="[372,393,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFE4E565D2413FD82" box="[412,570,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">squamipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of large vs small outer oral teeth and a smaller number of outer upper jaw teeth [UOT 28–46 (36) vs 46–71 (58)], a shallower body [BD 29.0–32.3 (31.2) vs 32.4–39.3 (35.7) % SL], absence vs presence of minute scales on proximal part of dorsal fin, and dominant males yellow-green with a red anterior part of flank vs uniformly slate blue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6112DA4DFF6F552B2329FE8C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF6F552B276DFE39" blockId="21.[189,324,537,563]" box="[189,324,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6112DA4DFF6F552B276DFE39" bold="true" box="[189,324,537,563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFF6F552B276DFE39" bold="true" box="[189,324,537,563]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF6F557A2329FE8C" blockId="21.[189,1398,584,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Specific name not explained in original description, probably derived from the Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFB44557B22DDFE68" box="[1174,1268,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">mentum</emphasis>
|
||
’for ‘chin’; probably referring to the protruding lower jaw (i.e., projecting lower jaw sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416112DA4DFBB0555E22C6FE8C" author="Regan C. T." box="[1122,1263,619,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="187 - 188" refId="ref50163" refString="Regan C. T. 1925. Three new cichlid fishes of the genus Haplochromis from Lake Edward, Central Africa. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 187 - 188." type="journal article" year="1925">Regan 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6112DA4DFF6F559E27C0F985" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF6F559E2783FECC" blockId="21.[189,426,684,710]" box="[189,426,684,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6112DA4DFF6F559E2783FECC" bold="true" box="[189,426,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFF6F559E2783FECC" bold="true" box="[189,426,684,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF3855E92250FF13" blockId="21.[189,1145,731,793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFF3855E92250FF13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203315" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="J. C. Phillips" country="Uganda" location="Lake Edward" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MCZ 31523" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFF3855E92775FEFF" bold="true" box="[234,348,731,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88126112DA4DFF3855E92775FEFF" box="[234,348,731,757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176206112DA4DFF6F55CD2713FF13" box="[189,314,767,793]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFE8155CD2740FF13" box="[339,361,767,793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFEAA55CD27C8FF13" box="[376,481,767,793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.309999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="93.1">93.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFDCB55CD2493FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFDCB55CD2493FF13" box="[537,698,767,793]" country="Uganda" name="Lake Edward" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lake Edward</location>
|
||
; 1924;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFCC255CD25B6FF13" box="[784,927,767,793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.C. Phillips</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFC3355CD225CFF13" box="[993,1141,766,793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MCZ 31523</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF38547227C0F985" blockId="21.[189,1399,832,1424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFF385472230FFFA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203307" collectingDate="2016-10-21" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 1 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Nyamugasani River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2016.035.P.0255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFF385472278FFF50" bold="true" box="[234,422,832,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33176206112DA4DFF6F54562713FF74" box="[189,314,868,894]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFE855456242CFF74" bold="true" box="[343,517,868,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8526112DA4DFE855456242CFF74" box="[343,517,868,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lake Edward</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFDCC54562465FF74" box="[542,588,868,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFD8A545624E8FF74" box="[600,705,868,894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="94.4">94.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; ‘Coral Reef’, hard substrate at mouth of
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFB075451272BFFAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFB075451272BFFAB" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Nyamugasani River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake Edward">Nyamugasani River</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFEDD54B7278EFFAB" box="[271,423,901,929]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="-0.169">0°10′08.4″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFE6454B72449FFAB" box="[438,608,901,929]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="29.827002">29°49′37.2″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFDBC54B52525FFAB" box="[622,780,903,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFDBC54B52525FFAB" box="[622,780,903,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2016-10-21">21 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFCC854B525E9FFAB" box="[794,960,903,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE1 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFBD654B5230FFFA8" box="[1028,1318,903,930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2016.035.P.0255</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFA9054B52506FFE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203301" collectingDate="2017-03-25" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 2 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Rwenshama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2017.006.P.0408, RMCA 2017.006.P.0409, RMCA 2017.006.P.0410" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFA9054B52358FFAB" box="[1346,1393,903,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFF6F5498272DFFCF" box="[189,260,938,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFEC7549827F6FFCF" box="[277,479,938,965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.281" metricValueMin="1.113" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="119.69999999999999" valueMax="128.1" valueMin="111.3">111.3–128.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFDCD54982498FFCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFDCD54982498FFCE" box="[543,689,938,964]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Rwenshama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake Edward">Rwenshama</location>
|
||
, rocky shore;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFCB3549B25D5FFCE" box="[865,1020,937,965]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-0.40158334">0°24′05.7″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFBDF549B2290FFCF" box="[1037,1209,937,965]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="29.776417">29°46′35.1″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFB185498235BFFCE" box="[1226,1394,938,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFB185498235BFFCE" box="[1226,1394,938,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-25">25 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFF6F54FC274DFFED" box="[189,356,973,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE2 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFE7B54FC24E2FFED" box="[425,715,973,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2017.006.P.0408</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFD2654FC2506FFE2" box="[756,815,974,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0410</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFC9954FC2303F801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203351" collectingDate="2017-03-30" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 2 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Kayanja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2017.006.P.0411, RMCA 2017.006.P.0412, RMCA 2017.006.P.0413" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFC9954FC25B8FFE2" box="[843,913,974,1000]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFC7254FF224FFFE2" box="[928,1126,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.185" metricValueMin="1.115" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="118.5" valueMin="111.5">111.5–118.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFB7054FF232DFFED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFB7054FF232DFFED" box="[1186,1284,973,999]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Kayanja" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake Edward">Kayanja</location>
|
||
offshore;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFF6F54DD277DF801" box="[189,340,1007,1035]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="34.8" value="-0.093">0°05′34.8″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFEB354DD2423F801" box="[353,522,1007,1035]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="29.758">29°45′28.8″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFDC454C3249EF801" box="[534,695,1009,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFDC454C3249EF801" box="[534,695,1009,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-30">30 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFD1154C32541F801" box="[707,872,1009,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE2 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFC7854C322E3F801" box="[938,1226,1009,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2017.006.P.0411</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFB3D54C32303F801" box="[1263,1322,1009,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0413</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFA9154C32274F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203346" collectingDate="2016-10-21" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 2 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Kayanja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2017.006.P.0414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFA9154C32358F801" box="[1347,1393,1009,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFF6F5326271CF825" box="[189,309,1044,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.177" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="117.7">117.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFCE953262274F824" box="[827,1117,1044,1070]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2017.006.P.0414</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFBAA532627CAF87F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203336" collectingDate="2018-01-18" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 3 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Katwe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2018.008.P.0380, RMCA 2018.008.P.0381" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFBAA5326228CF825" box="[1144,1189,1044,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFB67532622CDF825" box="[1205,1252,1044,1071]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFB20532626C2F858" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019999999999999" metricValueMax="1.3319999999999999" metricValueMin="0.8720000000000001" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="110.19999999999999" valueMax="133.2" valueMin="87.2">87.2–133.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; islands near
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFE10530A243BF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFE10530A243BF858" box="[450,530,1080,1106]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Katwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake Edward">Katwe</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFDF353042492F85B" box="[545,699,1078,1106]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="04.9" value="-0.16802779">0°10′04.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFD185304255FF858" box="[714,886,1078,1106]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="29.874277">29°52′27.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFC575305220AF85B" box="[901,1059,1079,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-01-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFC575305220AF85B" box="[901,1059,1079,1106]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-01-18">18 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFBE1530522F3F85B" box="[1075,1242,1079,1105]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE3 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFAF0530527A8F87F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2018.008.P.0380</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFE7A536927CAF87F" box="[424,483,1115,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0381</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFE2F536927C0F892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203365" collectingDate="2018-01-18" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 3 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Katwe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2018.008.P.0383, RMCA 2018.008.P.0384" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFE2F53692403F87F" box="[509,554,1115,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFDEB53692441F87F" box="[569,616,1115,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFDA753682509F87F" box="[629,800,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.165" metricValueMax="9.55" metricValueMin="8.78" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="91.65" valueMax="95.5" valueMin="87.8">87.8–95.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFAF0536927A8F892" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2018.008.P.0383</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFE7C534C27C0F892" box="[430,489,1150,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0384</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFDDA534C22F3F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203318" collectingDate="2018-01-24" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 3 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Rwenshama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2018.008.P.0387, RMCA 2018.008.P.0388" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFDDA534C2466F892" box="[520,591,1150,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFDB2534C2505F892" box="[608,812,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2275" metricValueMax="1.3719999999999999" metricValueMin="1.083" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="122.75" valueMax="137.2" valueMin="108.3">108.3–137.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFCB9534E222FF892" box="[875,1030,1148,1176]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="16.0" value="-0.40444446">0°24′16.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFBC4534E22EBF892" box="[1046,1218,1148,1176]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="29.773556">29°46′24.8″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFB00534C235BF892" box="[1234,1394,1150,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-01-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFB00534C235BF892" box="[1234,1394,1150,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-01-24">24 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFF6F5393274DF8B1" box="[189,356,1185,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE3 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; bought at
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFDF353932499F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFDF353932499F8B1" box="[545,688,1185,1211]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Rwenshama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake Edward">Rwenshama</location>
|
||
landing site;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFC865393225EF8B1" box="[852,1143,1185,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2018.008.P.0387</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFB4D539322F3F8B1" box="[1183,1242,1185,1211]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0388</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFB2453932432F908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203359" collectingDate="2018-02-01" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 3 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Rwenshama" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2018.008.P.0389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake Edward">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFB245393230FF8B6" box="[1270,1318,1185,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFAE6539326C2F8D5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.371" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="137.1">137.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFEF453F12796F8D5" box="[294,447,1219,1247]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="16.0" value="-0.40444446">0°24′16.0″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFE1F53F1245EF8D5" box="[461,631,1219,1247]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="24.8" value="29.773556">29°46′24.8″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFD5753F7253FF8D5" box="[645,790,1220,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFD5753F7253FF8D5" box="[645,790,1220,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-02-01">1 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFCF653F725E3F8D4" box="[804,970,1220,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE3 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; bought at
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFB5453F6233CF8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFB5453F6233CF8D4" box="[1158,1301,1220,1246]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Rwenshama" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake George">Rwenshama</location>
|
||
landing site;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFF2653DA243EF908" box="[244,535,1256,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2018.008.P.0389</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFDE653DA2300F92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203374" collectingDate="2017-03-29" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 2 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Kankurunga Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2017.006.P.0424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake George">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFDE653DA24FEF908" bold="true" box="[564,727,1256,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F8526112DA4DFDE653DA24FEF908" box="[564,727,1256,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lake George</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFD3F53DA2533F908" box="[749,794,1256,1282]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFCF453DA25B5F908" box="[806,924,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="107.9">107.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL; ‘Bivalve Site’, north of
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFB3653DA2721F92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFB3653DA2721F92F" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Kankurunga Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake George">Kankurunga Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFEC65238279BF92C" box="[276,434,1290,1318]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="0.011">0°00′39.6″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFE6C5238244EF92C" box="[446,615,1290,1318]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="30.137">30°08′13.2″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFDA65239253CF92F" box="[628,789,1291,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFDA65239253CF92F" box="[628,789,1291,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-03-29">29 Mar. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFCF3523925EFF92F" box="[801,966,1291,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE2 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFBDB52392300F92F" box="[1033,1321,1291,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2017.006.P.0424</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFA91523927C9F966" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203360" collectingDate="2018-02-02" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 3 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Kashaka bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2018.008.P.0394" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lake George">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFA9152392346F92C" box="[1347,1391,1291,1318]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFF6F521D270CF943" box="[189,293,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.209999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="92.1">92.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<location id="8EF9606B6112DA4DFE8F521C27DDF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87A66116DA4FFDEB5033258BFE4D:8EF9606B6112DA4DFE8F521C27DDF942" box="[349,500,1326,1352]" country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" municipality="Coral Reef'" name="Kashaka bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Lake Edward">Kashaka bay</location>
|
||
, north of inlet;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFD75521F2517F943" box="[679,830,1325,1353]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="-0.08116667">0°04′52.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1250776112DA4DFC98521F25DAF943" box="[842,1011,1325,1353]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="30.179806">30°10′47.3″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9810706112DA4DFC2C521D22A5F943" box="[1022,1164,1326,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9986112DA4DFC2C521D22A5F943" box="[1022,1164,1326,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-02-02">2 Feb. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D353666112DA4DFB4A521D2314F942" box="[1176,1341,1326,1353]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HIPE3 exped.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFF6F526027C9F966" box="[189,480,1362,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2018.008.P.0394</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CED6112DA4DFE2C526027CCF985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3861203413" collectingDate="2018-02-02" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="HIPE 3 exped." country="Uganda" latitude="-0.169" location="Kashaka bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.827002" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="RMCA 2018.008.P.0395, RMCA 2018.008.P.0396" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Lake George">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFE2C5260246AF966" box="[510,579,1362,1388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 94.0, 120.0 mm SL; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFAF0526027A8F99A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">RMCA 2018.008.P.0395</specimenCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809ECB6112DA4DFE75524727CCF985" box="[423,485,1397,1423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">0396</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6112DA4EFF6F528425D2FB45" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF6F52842767F9DA" blockId="21.[189,334,1462,1488]" box="[189,334,1462,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6112DA4DFF6F52842767F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFF6F52842767F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1462,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4DFF6F52D72571FB8E" blockId="21.[188,1400,1509,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD396112DA4DFEE652D727FDF9F5" box="[308,468,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556112DA4DFE3752D7248BFA0A" box="[485,674,1509,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1219999999999999" metricValueMax="1.3719999999999999" metricValueMin="0.8720000000000001" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="112.19999999999999" valueMax="137.2" valueMin="87.2">87.2–137.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL); body shallow (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A4030B6112DA4DFC4452D725C6F9F5" box="[918,1007,1509,1535]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[182,252,548,576]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 1. (continued on the next three pages). Measurements and counts of the piscivorous species of Haplochromis from the Lake Edward system." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF596638610EDA51FF6455162158FE4A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="DF596638610EDA51FF6455162158FE4A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) and oval; caudal peduncle long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356112DA4DFF15513A2727FA29" box="[199,270,1544,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1237,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-299@18.[189,1399,1237,1856]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925, holotype, ♀, 93.1 mm SL (MCZ 31523) reconstructed with a straightened vertebral column. Drawn by N. Vranken." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484179/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head very narrow and with a straight dorsal outline and a slightly convex nape; cheek average in depth; lacrimal deep; eye small; interorbital area narrow in comparison to generalised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336112DA4DFB27511F235FFA4C" authorityName="Trewavas" authorityYear="1933" box="[1269,1398,1580,1606]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFB27511F2323FA4C" box="[1269,1290,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26112DA4DFACE511E235FFA4C" box="[1308,1398,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(but relatively broad for a piscivorous species). Snout long, very acute in dorsal and lateral views, and slopes very gently at 30–35°; premaxillary pedicel long and weakly prominent. Jaws long, very narrow, acute in dorsal view, relatively slim, and isognathous; gape large and slopes gently at 20–30°; posterior tip of maxilla reaches a vertical just past anterior margin of orbit. Lower jaw slim and with a straight to weakly concave ventral outline in lateral view, mental prominence absent or weakly developed, and lower jaw side steep with an inclination of 30–45° to horizontal in anterior view. Upper jaw expanded anteriorly and weakly ventrally. Lips and oral mucosa large. Neurocranium shallow, ethmo-vomerine block decurved, preorbital region very shallow (18–22% NL), orbital region shallow (28–31% NL), and supraoccipital crest shallow and wedge-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356112DA4DFD21505B2562FB8E" box="[755,843,1897,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-72@19.[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06112DA4EFF6F50992569FDBE" blockId="21.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1400,263,437]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Outer oral teeth few, unicuspid, and large. Necks stout, conical, and straight; crowns slightly recurved and acutely pointed. Dental arcades acute. Outer teeth widely and irregularly set with neck-distances of ½–2 neck-widths. In upper jaw, 1–3 posteriormost teeth slightly enlarged. Inner teeth small, strongly recurved, unicuspid, and acutely pointed. Tooth bands very slender crescent-shaped with 1–2 rows of inner teeth, and narrow posteriorly until only outer row remains past ⅔ length of tooth band in upper jaw, past ½ length of tooth band in lower jaw. Inner teeth closely and regularly set on 1–2 outer neck-widths from outer row; implantation recumbent; size uniform.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F56EC2739FEA7" blockId="22.[189,1400,477,685]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Lower pharyngeal bone long, narrow, slim, and shallow over whole length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356111DA4EFB9056EF22B2FDFD" box="[1090,1179,477,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,968,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[190,1394,968,1871]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 10. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925 (RMCA 2018.008.P.0389; 137.1 mm SL). a. Dorsal view of the lower pharyngeal jaw. b. Lateral view of the lower pharyngeal jaw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484185/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharyngeal teeth relatively large and slender; major cusps acutely pointed; cusp gaps concave; minor cusps and cusp protuberances mostly absent. Teeth in two median longitudinal rows equal in size and form to lateral teeth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B556111DA4EFEDA5578276AFE6E" box="[264,323,586,612]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
each row. Posterior transverse row with 14–21 teeth, implanted recumbently with a lateral inclination; major cusps nearly straight, bluntly pointed, and laterally compressed; minor cusps mostly absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F55E72320FF32" blockId="22.[189,1399,725,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chest scales small; transition to larger flank scales gradual. In some specimens, basal parts of membranes between anal-fin spines covered by few (1–3) minute, ellipsoid scales (nearly invisible to naked eye); remaining part of anal and dorsal fins scale-less. Minute scales on proximal half of caudal fin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F545327ABFFE2" blockId="22.[189,1399,865,1000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caudal fin emarginate; dorsal and anal fins reach to between vertical through caudal-fin base and two scales anterior to this vertical. Pectoral and pelvic fins reach to between genital opening and first anal-fin spine; pelvic fin reaches to third anal-fin spine in males; first branched pelvic-fin ray slightly elongated in all specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F5322226BF845" blockId="22.[189,1399,1040,1103]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceratobranchial gill rakers in outer row of first gill arch short, stout, and simple; posteriormost rakers mostly anvil-shaped or weakly bifid. Epibranchial rakers slender and simple.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F5345278AF89B" blockId="22.[189,419,1143,1169]" box="[189,419,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6111DA4EFF6F5345278AF89B" bold="true" box="[189,419,1143,1169]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26111DA4EFF6F5345278AF89B" bold="true" box="[189,419,1143,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colouration in life</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F539522A3F97D" blockId="22.[188,1398,1191,1399]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Dominant males: body, cheek, and lower jaw yellow-green with blue sheen; flank, dorsal part of head, and operculum bright red; belly and chest speckled black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356111DA4EFCB053F9259EF8EF" box="[866,951,1227,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-72@19.[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout and lips dusky; branchiostegal membrane black; eye with (dark) grey outer ring and yellow inner ring. Flank with very faint midlateral, dorsal-lateral, and 5–7 vertical stripes; nostril stripe faint. Dorsal and anal fins dusky and with black lappets; anal fin with a crimson distal part and 2 small orange egg spots with dusky rings. Caudal fin dusky with a crimson distal part. Pectoral fin dusky yellow and pelvic fin black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F52AD235EFA41" blockId="22.[189,1401,1439,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Females and juveniles: dorsal parts of body and operculum green-yellow; gradual transition to white ventral parts of body and operculum, cheek, and lower jaw; flank with a blue sheen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356111DA4EFB4352F622C1F9D5" box="[1169,1256,1476,1503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-72@19.[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lacrimals, snout, and lips dusky green; lacrimals with a blue sheen; eye with (dark) grey outer ring and yellow inner ring. Nostril stripe faint. Dorsal fin dusky and with black lappets; anal fin white-yellow and with 1–2 small spots resembling egg-spots; caudal fin dusky. Pectoral fin yellowish; pelvic fin white-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F514127F9FA87" blockId="22.[189,464,1651,1677]" box="[189,464,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6111DA4EFF6F514127F9FA87" bold="true" box="[189,464,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26111DA4EFF6F514127F9FA87" bold="true" box="[189,464,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Preserved colouration</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F519625D2FB45" blockId="22.[188,1398,1699,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
In dominant males, body uniformly brown, pectoral fin dusky, pelvic fin black, and anal fin dusky and with 1–2 small egg-spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356111DA4EFE2251F5246CFAE8" box="[496,581,1735,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-72@19.[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
). In females, dorsal part of body yellowish, gradual transition to white ventral part of body, cheek light yellow, pectoral fin hyaline, pelvic fin yellowish, and anal fin with a white base and a dusky distal part. In all specimens, snout dusky and nostril, interorbital, and lacrimal stripes faint. Dorsal fin dusky and with black lappets; caudal fin dusky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6111DA4EFF6F50452520FBE2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F504527D8FB9B" blockId="22.[189,497,1911,1937]" box="[189,497,1911,1937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6111DA4EFF6F504527D8FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,497,1911,1937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26111DA4EFF6F504527D8FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,497,1911,1937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06111DA4EFF6F50952520FBE2" blockId="22.[189,1399,1959,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Endemic to Lake Edward system, found in offshore areas, mostly in shallow waters. Based on its morphology, most probably a piscivorous species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C653B6110DA4FFF6F563A258BFE4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06110DA4FFF6F563A27E9FD29" blockId="23.[189,448,264,291]" box="[189,448,264,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181DC6110DA4FFF6F563A27E9FD29" bold="true" box="[189,448,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFF6F563A27E9FD29" bold="true" box="[189,448,264,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Systematic comment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9936B06110DA4FFF6F5605258BFE4D" blockId="23.[187,1399,311,584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416110DA4FFF29560A27E9FD58" author="Trewavas E." box="[251,448,311,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="309 - 341" refId="ref50639" refString="Trewavas E. 1933. Scientific results of the Cambridge expedition to the East African Lakes, 1930 - 1. The cichlid fishes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 38: 309 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 00062. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Trewavas (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B416110DA4FFE26560524FAFD58" author="Greenwood P. H." box="[500,723,311,338]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="139 - 242" refId="ref48850" refString="Greenwood P. H. 1973. A revision of the Haplochromis and related species (Pisces: Cichlidae) from Lake George, Uganda. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 25: 139 - 242." type="journal article" year="1973">Greenwood (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88126110DA4FFCA8560525C8FD5B" box="[890,993,311,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFBD1560A22BBFD5B" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[1027,1170,312,338]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFBD1560A2231FD5B" box="[1027,1048,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFBF5560A22BBFD5B" box="[1063,1170,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFF69566927ABFD7E" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1921" box="[187,386,347,373]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFF69566926F9FD7E" box="[187,208,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFF36566927ABFD7E" box="[228,386,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">squamipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Greenwood recognised that this specimen deviated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFB935669232FFD7E" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1921" box="[1089,1286,347,373]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFB935669227FFD7E" box="[1089,1110,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFBBA5669232FFD7E" box="[1128,1286,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">squamipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that it lacked minute scales on the basal parts of the dorsal- and anal-fin membranes, but he was uncertain about the relevance of this difference. We found this trait to be present in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFBFE569322C7FDB0" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1921" box="[1068,1262,417,443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFBFE56932268FDB0" box="[1068,1089,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFB82569322C7FDB0" box="[1104,1262,417,442]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">squamipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. We discovered that abdominal vertebrae 6–9 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88126110DA4FFCC056F62550FDD4" box="[786,889,452,478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFC4E56F72202FDD4" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[924,1067,452,478]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFC4E56F72598FDD4" box="[924,945,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFC1256F72202FDD4" box="[960,1067,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are broken and the vertebral column kinked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A356110DA4FFE5256D527F3FE08" box="[384,474,487,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-72@19.[204,1369,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925. a. Photograph of preserved holotype (MCZ 31523; 93.1 mm SL). b. X-ray image of holotype. c–d. Photographs of freshly caught specimens. c. Dominant male (RMCA 2017.006.P.0424; 107.9 mm SL). d. Female (RMCA 2018.008.P(HP2453); 116.2 mm SL) to illustrate the live colour patterns. The contrast was slightly enhanced." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6484181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6484181/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
|
||
). This resulted in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D88126110DA4FFD3156D52563FE0B" box="[739,842,487,513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFCAB56DA2221FE0B" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1925" box="[889,1032,488,514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFCAB56DA25A5FE0B" box="[889,908,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFC4F56DA2221FE0B" box="[925,1032,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having an aberrant rhomboidshaped instead of an oval body as in other specimens of its species. Because of this deformation, the specimen indeed resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D336110DA4FFDD7551C24EEFE4D" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1921" box="[517,711,558,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Haplochromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squamipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFDD7551C2433FE4D" box="[517,538,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EAA26110DA4FFDFB551C24EEFE4D" box="[553,711,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">squamipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |