673 lines
75 KiB
XML
673 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="EABD280C4A8E2F89E1DA896CA687EA08" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8426654" ID-ZooBank="E6E8FC63-6356-465F-A878-2EA58C993299" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696942270429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rana, Khushboo & Kaur, Harpreet" docDate="2023" docId="038F879D9E0B3366FF031844FA0AF8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.4.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.14:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pallisentis Van cleave 1928" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="FFB6FFE59E063369FF941F40FF96FFC7" masterDocTitle="Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species" masterLastPageNumber="593" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1696977523591" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51C3E9D29F9C1BEF7520C3D02BA4338D">Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Two New and Two Already Known Species of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from India with an Update in Key to the Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5FAE281090FF144B25D43D26DE7F8B8">Rana, Khushboo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1645F8C72984A1BA9FA584D5E6B8A65">Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. rana. khushboo 961 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8177 - 5710</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF7B45A8A601AB862F0C3E60C40BA195" type="email">rana.khushboo961@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7DC2B44801B2FE5AB92EDA04F2B79093">Kaur, Harpreet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C4181F54A358591863910460E41D702">Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C43377D3359D057754EB6574A5EE85D6">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65009E0B3364FF031844FBBBF8D9" box="[151,1069,1795,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E0B3364FF031844FBBBF8D9" blockId="13.[151,1069,1795,1822]" box="[151,1069,1795,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<heading id="D0D181E79E0B3364FF031844FBBBF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,1069,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E0B3364FF031844FBBBF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,1069,1795,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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Updated key of Rana & Kaur (2021) to the species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E0B3364FC3B1843FBBBF8D9" ID-CoL="6CT2" authorityName="Van cleave" authorityYear="1928" box="[943,1069,1795,1822]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E0B3364FC3B1843FBBBF8D9" bold="true" box="[943,1069,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Pallisentis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33C65009E0B3366FF031809FA0AF8DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E0B3364FF031809FA0AF899" blockId="13.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[151,1436,1865,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E0B3364FF031809FA0AF899" box="[151,1436,1865,1887]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">1. Proboscis hooks in second or third circle declining abruptly in size; cement gland usually small, with few giant nuclei..... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E0B3364FF761826FA0AF8BC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[226,1436,1894,1916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E0B3364FF761826FA0AF8BC" box="[226,1436,1894,1916]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Proboscis hooks gradually declining in size posteriorly; cement glands usually long, with many giant nuclei............ 14</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E0B3364FF0318C4FA0AF870" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E0B3364FF0318C4FA0AF85E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[151,1436,1924,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E0B3364FF0318C4FA0AF85E" box="[151,1436,1924,1946]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">2. Proboscis hooks in second circle about half as long as hooks in first circle.........................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E0B3364FF7618E1FA0AF870" blockId="13.[151,1436,1865,2034]" box="[226,1436,1953,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E0B3364FF7618E1FA0AF870" box="[226,1436,1953,1975]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Proboscis hooks in third circle about half as long as hooks in second circle........................................ 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E0B3367FF0318FEFA0AFF6A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E0B3364FF0318FEFA0AF836" blockId="13.[151,1436,1865,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E0B3364FF0318FEFA0AF836" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">
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3. Trunk spines conical and extending to posterior end of males and females; Saefftigen’s pouch absent..............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E0B3364FC31189CFA0AF836" authority="(Thapar, 1930) Baylis 1933" authorityName="Baylis" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Thapar" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[933,1436,2012,2034]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="13" pageNumber="590" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="ophiocephali">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E0B3364FC31189CFB18F836" box="[933,1166,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="590">Pallisentis ophiocephali</emphasis>
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(Thapar, 1930) Baylis 1933
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761FD7FA0AFF6A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761FD7FA0AFF6A" box="[226,1436,151,173]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Trunk spines Y–shaped not extending to posterior end of males; Saefftigen’s pouch present.......................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031FF5FA0AFE9A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031FF5FA0AFEC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031FF5FA0AFEC2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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4. Proboscis hooks in first circle 70–80 long; hook roots recurved, simple; leminci equal; testes equatorial, 580–620 (anterior) and 510–560 (posterior) long cement gland 470–630 long; Saefftigen’s pouch 320–390 long; female gonopore terminal....................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FB141FAFFA0AFEC2" authority="Rai, 1967" authorityName="Rai" authorityYear="1967" box="[1152,1436,239,261]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="panadei">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FB141FAFFAAFFEC3" box="[1152,1337,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis panadei</emphasis>
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Rai, 1967
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761E4DFA0AFE9A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761E4DFA0AFE9A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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Proboscis hooks in first circle 100 long; hook roots stubby knobs; lemnisci unequal; testes pre–equatorial, 950 (anterior) and 700 (posterior) long; cement gland 900 long; Saefftigen’s pouch 770 long; female gonopore sub-terminal...........................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBF81E07FA0AFE9A" authority="Farooqi, 1958" authorityName="Farooqi" authorityYear="1958" box="[1132,1436,327,349]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="basiri">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBF81E07FA86FE9B" box="[1132,1296,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis basiri</emphasis>
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Farooqi, 1958
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031E25FA0AFE50" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031E25FA0AFEBC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031E25FA0AFEBC" box="[151,1436,357,379]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">5. Trunk spines conical................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761EC2FA0AFE50" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,386,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761EC2FA0AFE50" box="[226,1436,386,408]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Trunk spines Y shaped................................................................................ 11</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031EDFFA0AFE15" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031EDFFA0AFE72" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031EDFFA0AFE72" box="[151,1436,415,437]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">6. Saefftigen’s pouch present in male........................................................................ 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761EFDFA0AFE15" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,445,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761EFDFA0AFE15" box="[226,1436,445,467]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Saefftigen’s pouch absent in male.........................................................................8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031E9BFA0AFD1D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031E9BFA0AFDCA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031E9BFA0AFDCA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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7. Trunk spines in male 21 circles not extending to posterior end; lemnisci equal; cement gland nuclei 18; anterior testis 360, posterior testis 320 (based on the description of male only)...........
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FC361EB7FA0AFDCA" authority="Gupta, Maurya & Saxena (2015) Trunk" authorityName="Gupta, Maurya & Saxena" authorityYear="2015" box="[930,1436,503,525]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="channai">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FC361EB7FBCDFDCB" box="[930,1115,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis channai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B7A9E083367FBF51EB8FA0AFDCA" author="Gupta, R. & Maurya, R. & Saxena, A. M." box="[1121,1436,503,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="116 - 121" refId="ref18026" refString="Gupta, R., Maurya, R. & Saxena, A. M. (2015) Two new species of the genus Pallisentis Van Cleave, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from the Intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793) from the River Gomti at Lucknow, India. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 10 (1), 116 - 121." type="journal article" year="2015">Gupta, Maurya & Saxena (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761D55FA0AFD80" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761D55FA0AFD80" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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Trunk spines in female 35–75 circles, in male 21–40; cement gland nuclei 6–16 not extending to posterior end; lemnisci equal; anterior testis 270–480, posterior testis 260–440.......................
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FC501D72FA0AFD80" authority="Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019 Trunk" authorityName="Gautam, Misra & Saxena" authorityYear="2019" box="[964,1436,562,584]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="amini">
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<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FC501D72FBF1FD8F" box="[964,1127,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis amini</emphasis>
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Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761D0FFA0AFD44" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
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<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761D0FFA0AFD44" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
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Trunk spines in male 27 circles not extending to posterior end; lemnisci unequal; cement gland nuclei 8; anterior testis 490, posterior testis 470 (based on the description of male only)...........
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FC3C1D2DFA0AFD44" authority="Gupta, Maurya & Saxena (2015) Trunk" authorityName="Gupta, Maurya & Saxena" authorityYear="2015" box="[936,1436,621,643]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="vinodai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FC3C1D2DFBCDFD45" box="[936,1115,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis vinodai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B7A9E083367FBF51D2DFA0AFD44" author="Gupta, R. & Maurya, R. & Saxena, A. M." box="[1121,1436,621,643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="116 - 121" refId="ref18026" refString="Gupta, R., Maurya, R. & Saxena, A. M. (2015) Two new species of the genus Pallisentis Van Cleave, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from the Intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793) from the River Gomti at Lucknow, India. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 10 (1), 116 - 121." type="journal article" year="2015">Gupta, Maurya & Saxena (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761DCAFA0AFD1D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761DCAFA0AFD1D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk spines in female 14–49 circles, in male 18–32; cement gland nuclei 10–14; with; males with no post–testicular trunk spines; lemnisci unequal; anterior testis 240–440, posterior testis 210–360.....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FC2E1D85FA0AFD1D" authority="Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019" authorityName="Gautam, Misra & Saxena" authorityYear="2019" box="[954,1436,709,731]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="meyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FC2E1D85FBF0FD1D" box="[954,1126,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis meyeri</emphasis>
|
||
Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031DA2FA0AFCF5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031DA2FA0AFCD2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031DA2FA0AFCD2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
8. Trunk spines in many circles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FD961DA2FDC1FD3F" box="[514,599,738,760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8415" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.4478" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="72.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="57.0">57–88 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FD501DA2FCA7FD3F" box="[708,817,738,760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4162999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7845999999999997" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="134.5" valueMax="149.0" valueMin="120.0">120–149 in</quantity>
|
||
females; Saefftigen’s pouch absent.........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FB921DBFFA0AFCD2" authority="Amin et al., 2000 Trunk" box="[1030,1436,767,789]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FB921DBFFB78FCD2" box="[1030,1262,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B7A9E083367FB601DBFFA0AFCD2" author="Amin, O. M. & Heckemann, R. A. & Ha, N. V. & Luc, P. V. & Doanh, P. N." box="[1268,1436,767,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="40 - 50" refId="ref17546" refString="Amin, O. M., Heckemann, R. A., Ha, N. V., Luc, P. V. & Doanh, P. N. (2000) Revision of the genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) with the erection of three New sub-genera, the description of Pallisentis (Bervitritospinus) vietnamensis subgen. et n. sp., a key to the species of Pallisentis, and the description of a new Quadrigyrid genus, Pararaosentis gen. n. Comparative Parasitology, 67 (1), 40 - 50" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Amin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FAA41C40FAF0FCD3" box="[1328,1382,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761C5DFA0AFCF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,797,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761C5DFA0AFCF5" box="[226,1436,797,819]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk spines in fewer circles, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FDAE1C5DFDFDFCF4" box="[570,619,797,819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
|
||
males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FD4C1C5DFC9FFCF4" box="[728,777,797,819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="in" value="36.0">36 in</quantity>
|
||
females; Saefftigen’s pouch present........................ 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031C7AFA0AFC38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031C7AFA0AFCAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031C7AFA0AFCAA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
9. Trunk small up to 2.0 mm long in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FD181C7AFD43FC97" box="[652,725,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in females; proboscis hooks in anterior 2 circles similar in size; trunk with 14–18 circles of spines each with 17–24 spines; cement gland less than 200 long...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBD61C17FA0AFCAA" authority="Sahay et al., 1967 Trunk" box="[1090,1436,855,877]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="guntei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBD61C17FB7CFCAA" box="[1090,1258,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis guntei</emphasis>
|
||
Sahay
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FAA41C18FAF0FCAB" box="[1328,1382,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761C35FA0AFC02" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761C35FA0AFC02" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk small up near about 2.0 mm long in males and near about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FCC41C35FC0FFC4D" box="[848,921,885,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in females; proboscis hooks in anterior 2 circles similar in size; trunk with 15–16 circles of spines each with 8–15 spines; cement gland less than 300 long....................................................................................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBD81CEFFA0AFC02" authority="Koul et al., 1991 Trunk" box="[1100,1436,943,965]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="jagani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBD81CEFFB62FC02" box="[1100,1268,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis jagani</emphasis>
|
||
Koul
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FAA41CF0FAF0FC03" box="[1328,1382,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761C8DFA0AFC38" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761C8DFA0AFC38" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk larger,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FEF61C8DFE42FC25" box="[354,468,973,995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FD121C8DFC92FC25" box="[646,772,973,995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="0.73" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="11.45" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="7.3">7.3–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in females; proboscis hooks in second circle slightly smaller that hooks in first circles; trunk with 20–27 circles of spines each with up to 12 spines; cement gland 400–973 long.......... 10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031B48FA0AFAE2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031B48FA0AFBFC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031B48FA0AFBFC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
10. Female gonopore terminal; length of testes 733–910 (anterior), 785–925 (posterior); cement gland 863–973, and cement reservoir 580–816........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBA51B65FA0AFBFC" authority="Mital & Lal, 1976" authorityName="Mital & Lal" authorityYear="1976" box="[1073,1436,1061,1083]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="croftoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBA51B65FB71FBFD" box="[1073,1255,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis croftoni</emphasis>
|
||
Mital & Lal, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761B02FA0AFBB2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761B02FA0AFBB2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female gonopore terminal; length of testes 1400–1750 (anterior), 1050–1350 (posterior); cement gland not mentioned, and cement reservoir 600–950..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FB871B1FFA0AFBB2" authority="Gupta & Sinha, 1991" authorityName="Gupta & Sinha" authorityYear="1991" box="[1043,1436,1119,1141]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="fotedari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FB871B1FFB5CFBB3" box="[1043,1226,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis fotedari</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Sinha, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761B3DFA0AFB77" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761B3DFA0AFB77" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female gonopore terminal; length of testes 492–387 (anterior), 352–434 (posterior); cement gland 434– 611, and cement reservoir not mentioned..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBBD1BDAFA0AFB77" authority="Gupta et al., 2015" authorityName="Gupta" authorityYear="2015" box="[1065,1436,1178,1200]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="punctatii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBBD1BDAFB7FFB77" box="[1065,1257,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis punctatii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B7A9E083367FB641BDAFA0AFB77" author="Gupta, R. & Maurya, R. & Saxena, A. M." box="[1264,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" pagination="116 - 121" refId="ref18026" refString="Gupta, R., Maurya, R. & Saxena, A. M. (2015) Two new species of the genus Pallisentis Van Cleave, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from the Intestine of Channa punctatus (Bloch, 1793) from the River Gomti at Lucknow, India. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 10 (1), 116 - 121." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gupta
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FAA41BDBFAF0FB68" box="[1328,1382,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761BF7FA0AFB2C" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761BF7FA0AFB2C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female gonopore sub–terminal; length of testes 475 (anterior), 437 (posterior), cement gland 400, and cement reservoir 361.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBA01B95FA0AFB2C" authority="Agarwal, 1958" authorityName="Agarwal" authorityYear="1958" box="[1076,1436,1237,1259]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="allahabadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBA01B95FA9EFB2D" box="[1076,1288,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis allahabadi</emphasis>
|
||
Agarwal, 1958
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761BB2FA0AFAE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761BB2FA0AFAE2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female gonopore latero–terminal; length of testes 200–590 (anterior), 200–480 (posterior), cement gland 320–590, and cement reservoir 330–640.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FCEF1A4FFA0AFAE2" authority="Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019" authorityName="Gautam, Misra & Saxena" authorityYear="2019" box="[891,1436,1295,1317]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="lucknowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FCEF1A4FFBF0FAE3" box="[891,1126,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis lucknowensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031A6DFA0AFA70" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031A6DFA0AFAA7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031A6DFA0AFAA7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
11. Trunk spines extending to posterior end of males and females; proboscis hooks 10–12 per circles; hooks in anterior circles larger than 100........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FB821A0AFA0AFAA7" authority="Gupta & Fatma, 1986 Trunk" authorityName="Gupta & Fatma" authorityYear="1986" box="[1046,1436,1354,1376]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="mehrai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FB821A0AFB53FA98" box="[1046,1221,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis mehrai</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Fatma, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761A27FA0AFABA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761A27FA0AFABA" box="[226,1436,1383,1405]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk spines not extending to posterior end of males or females; proboscis hooks 6–10 per circles shorter than 100......
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD029E083367FA101A28FA0AFABA" box="[1412,1436,1384,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" type="female">12</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761AC5FA0AFA70" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761AC5FA0AFA70" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female less than 4.0 mm long; lemensci ending well above anterior testis, testis small, up to 225(anterior) long; cement gland small, 200–230 long, with 6–8 giant nuclei.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FB871AE2FA0AFA70" authority="Gupta & Verma, 1980" authorityName="Gupta & Verma" authorityYear="1980" box="[1043,1436,1442,1464]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="cavasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FB871AE2FB55FA7F" box="[1043,1219,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis cavasii</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Verma, 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031A80FA0AFA35" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031A80FA0AFA35" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031A80FA0AFA35" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">12. Female longer than 4.0 mm long; lemnisci may reach anterior testis; testes between 200 and 910 long; cement glands between 172 and 926 long, with 10–18 giant nuclei each.............................................................13</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031ABAFA0AF9A0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031ABAFA0AF9EA" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031ABAFA0AF9EA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
13. Proboscis hooks 10 per circles; female proboscis receptacle more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E083367FC3D1ABAFC6DF9D7" box="[937,1019,1530,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" unit="mm" value="700.0">700 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lemnsci ending well above anterior testis...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBD41957FA0AF9EA" authority="Mital & Lal, 1976" authorityName="Mital & Lal" authorityYear="1976" box="[1088,1436,1559,1581]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBD41957FB7EF9EB" box="[1088,1256,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis indica</emphasis>
|
||
Mital & Lal, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761975FA0AF9A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761975FA0AF9A0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis hooks 6–10 per circle; female proboscis receptacle less than 400 long; lemnisci extending to mid-anterior testis..................................................................... ..
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FB851912FA0AF9A0" authority="Gupta & Verma, 1980" authorityName="Gupta & Verma" authorityYear="1980" box="[1041,1436,1618,1640]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="fasciati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FB851912FB55F9A0" box="[1041,1219,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis fasciati</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Verma, 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031930FA0AF965" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031930FA0AF942" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031930FA0AF942" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">14. Trunk spines conical or Y–shaped, extending to posterior end of at least 1 sex.................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF7619CDFA0AF965" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF7619CDFA0AF965" box="[226,1436,1677,1699]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Trunk spines only conical, not extending to posterior end of either sex.......................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF0319EAFA0AF91A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF0319EAFA0AF907" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF0319EAFA0AF907" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">15. Trunk spines conical, extending to posterior end in female only; testes post–equatorial............................. 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761987FA0AF91A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761987FA0AF91A" box="[226,1436,1735,1757]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Trunk spines conical or Y–shaped, extending to posterior end of both males and females; testes equatorial.............. 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF0319A5FA0AF8D0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF0319A5FA0AF93D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF0319A5FA0AF93D" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">16. Cement gland with less than 20 nuclei.................................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761842FA0AF8D0" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761842FA0AF8D0" box="[226,1436,1794,1816]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Cement gland with more than 20 nuclei.................................................................. 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF031860FA0AF895" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF031860FA0AF895" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF031860FA0AF895" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
17. Proboscis hooks in first circles 100 or more long; proboscis receptacle more than 800 long; cement gland with 9–16 giant nuclei; female gonopore terminal.........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FBB4187DFA0AF895" authority="Gupta & Gupta, 1980" authorityName="Gupta & Gupta" authorityYear="1980" box="[1056,1436,1853,1874]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="clupei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FBB4187DFB51F895" box="[1056,1223,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis clupei</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Gupta, 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083367FF09181AFA0AF84A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF09181AFA0AF8A8" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[157,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF09181AFA0AF8A8" box="[157,1436,1882,1904]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">18. Proboscis receptacle less than 800 long.................................................................. 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF761837FA0AF84A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[226,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF761837FA0AF84A" box="[226,1436,1911,1933]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">Proboscis receptacle ranges more than 800 long............................................................ 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E083366FF0318D5FA0AFF6A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083367FF0318D5FA0AF800" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083367FF0318D5FA0AF800" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
19. Proboscis hooks in first circles less than 100 long; proboscis receptacle less than 500 long; testes more than 500 long; female gonopore sub-terminal.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E083367FC0018F2FA0AF800" authority="(Bhalerao, 1931) Baylis, 1933" authorityName="Baylis" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Bhalerao" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[916,1436,1970,1992]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="14" pageNumber="591" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="nagpurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E083367FC0018F2FBE2F80F" box="[916,1140,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">Pallisentis nagpurensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bhalerao, 1931) Baylis, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E083366FF76188FFA0AFF6A" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="591">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E083366FF76188FFA0AFF6A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="14" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis hooks in first circles less than 100 long; proboscis receptacle 398–620 long; testes less than 500 long; female gonopore terminal............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB841FD7FA0AFF6A" authority="Rana & Kaur 2021" authorityName="Rana & Kaur" authorityYear="2021" box="[1040,1436,151,173]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="roparensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB841FD7FB76FF6A" box="[1040,1248,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis roparensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rana & Kaur 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031FF5FA0AFEE5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031FF5FA0BFF20" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031FF5FA0BFF20" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
20. Proboscis hooks in first circle less than 100 long; proboscis receptacle 813–972 long; testes more than 1000 long; female gonopore ventro-terminal............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB251F92FA0BFF20" bold="true" box="[1201,1437,210,232]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB251F92FAF6FF2F" authority="Rana & Kaur, 2023" authorityName="Rana & Kaur" authorityYear="2023" box="[1201,1376,210,232]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="longus" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB251F92FAF6FF2F" bold="true" box="[1201,1376,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157E29E093366FAF21F92FA0BFF20" box="[1382,1437,210,231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761FAFFA0AFEE5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761FAFFA0AFEE5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis hooks in first circle more than 100 long; proboscis receptacle 340–890 long; testes less than 1000 long; female gonopore ventro-terminal.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FC201E4DFA0AFEE5" authority="Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019" authorityName="Gautam, Misra & Saxena" authorityYear="2019" box="[948,1436,269,291]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="thapari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FC201E4DFBF1FEE5" box="[948,1127,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis thapari</emphasis>
|
||
Gautam, Misra & Saxena, 2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031E6AFA0AFE15" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031E6AFA0AFE9A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031E6AFA0AFE9A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
21. Trunk spines conical, in 28–32 circles in males and 36–76 circles in females; neck separated from proboscis by transverse circular muscle band; cement gland longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E093366FD241E07FD6FFE9A" box="[688,761,327,349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FCF81E07FA0AFE9A" authority="(Sahay et al., 1971) Jain & Gupta, 1979 Trunk" authorityName="Jain & Gupta" authorityYear="1979" baseAuthorityName="Sahay" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[876,1436,327,349]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="garuai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FCF81E07FB8EFE9A" box="[876,1048,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis garuai</emphasis>
|
||
(Sahay
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBF21E08FB0AFE9B" box="[1126,1180,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1971) Jain & Gupta, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761E25FA0AFE5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761E25FA0AFE5F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk spines Y–shaped, in 16–20 circles in males and 25–30 circles in females; no muscles band between neck and proboscis; cement gland less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E093366FE561EC2FD9DFE5F" box="[450,523,386,408]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 10–12 nuclei............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB821EC2FA0AFE5F" authority="Gupta & Fatma, 1986 Trunk" authorityName="Gupta & Fatma" authorityYear="1986" box="[1046,1436,386,408]" family="Channidae" genus="Palllisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guptai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB821EC2FB53FE5F" box="[1046,1221,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Palllisentis guptai</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Fatma, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761EDFFA0AFE15" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761EDFFA0AFE15" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Trunk spines Y–shaped, in 28–33 circles in males and 24–42 circles in females; muscles band between neck and proboscis; cement gland less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E093366FE561EFDFD9DFE15" box="[450,523,445,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 7–8 nuclei...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FC6E1EFDFA0AFE15" authority="Gautam et al., 2019" authorityName="Gautam" authorityYear="2019" box="[1018,1436,445,467]" family="Channidae" genus="Palllisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unnaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FC6E1EFDFB4EFE15" box="[1018,1240,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Palllisentis unnaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gautam
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FAA41EFEFAF0FE15" box="[1328,1382,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031E9AFA0AFDCA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031E9AFA0AFE28" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031E9AFA0AFE28" box="[151,1436,474,496]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
22. Males with Saefftigen’s pouch..........................................................................
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD029E093366FAEA1E9AFA0AFE28" box="[1406,1436,474,495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" type="male">23</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761EB7FA0AFDCA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[226,1436,503,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761EB7FA0AFDCA" box="[226,1436,503,525]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Males lacking Saefftigen’s pouch.........................................................................28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031D55FA0AFD80" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031D55FA0AFDED" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031D55FA0AFDED" box="[151,1436,533,555]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
23. Trunk spines appearing continuous with collar spines........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FC681D55FA0AFDED" authority="Saeed & Bilqees, 1971 Trunk" authorityName="Saeed & Bilqees" authorityYear="1971" box="[1020,1436,533,555]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="magnum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FC681D55FB2DFDEC" box="[1020,1211,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis magnum</emphasis>
|
||
Saeed & Bilqees, 1971
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761D72FA0AFD80" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[226,1436,562,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761D72FA0AFD80" box="[226,1436,562,584]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Trunk spines well separated from collar spin............................................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031D10FA0AFD1C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031D10FA0AFD67" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031D10FA0AFD67" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
24. Proboscis hooks 10 per circles, each embedded in thickened cuticular rim; trunk spines with cuticular comb like thickening; males with additional circles of post-testicular trunk spines; testes pre–equatorial.......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB9C1DCAFA0AFD67" authority="Khan & Bilqees, 1985" authorityName="Khan & Bilqees" authorityYear="1985" box="[1032,1436,650,672]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="kalariai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB9C1DCAFB56FD58" box="[1032,1216,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis kalariai</emphasis>
|
||
Khan & Bilqees, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761DE7FA0AFD1C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761DE7FA0AFD1C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Proboscis hooks 8–10 per circle; no cuticular thickening at base of proboscis hooks or trunk spines; no post–testicular trunk spines; testes not pre-equatorial......................................................................... 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031DA2FA0AFC38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031DA2FA0AFCF5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031DA2FA0AFCF5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
25. Female trunk spines in 36–73 circles extending to just anterior to posterior end; additional circles of trunk spines at posterior end of female absent; female reproductive system less than 600 long; Female gonopore ventro-terminal......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB8E1C5DFA0AFCF5" authority="Gupta & Verma, 1980" authorityName="Gupta & Verma" authorityYear="1980" box="[1050,1436,797,818]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="gomtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB8E1C5DFB54FCF5" box="[1050,1218,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis gomtii</emphasis>
|
||
Gupta & Verma, 1980
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761C7AFA0BFC4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761C7AFA0BFC4D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female trunk spines 55–73 circles extending anterior to posterior end; additional 3–4 circles of trunk spines present at posterior end of female; female reproductive system more than 600 long; female gonopore centro–terminal............................................................................................... ..
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBF11C34FA0BFC4D" bold="true" box="[1125,1437,884,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FBF11C34FAF7FC4D" authority="Rana & Kaur, 2023" authorityName="Rana & Kaur" authorityYear="2023" box="[1125,1377,884,906]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="himachalensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBF11C34FAF7FC4D" bold="true" box="[1125,1377,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis himachalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157E29E093366FAF21C35FA0BFC4D" box="[1382,1437,885,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761CD2FA0AFC02" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761CD2FA0AFC02" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Female trunk spines in 10–20 circles, extending only to anterior third of trunk; lemnisci unequal; testes small, less than 1.0 mm long..............................................................................................
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD029E093366FA101CEFFA0AFC02" box="[1412,1436,943,965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" type="female">26</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761C8DFA0AFC38" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761C8DFA0AFC38" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Female trunk spines in 10–20 circles, extending only to anterior third of trunk; lemnisci equal; testes large, more than 1.0 mm long................................................................................................27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031B47FA0AFBFD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031B47FA0AFBFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031B47FA0AFBFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
26. Proboscis hooks 8 per circle; female trunk spines in 11 circles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E093366FCDC1B48FC0BFBDA" box="[840,925,1031,1053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24–30 in</quantity>
|
||
each circle testes post–equatorial; cement gland 208 long with 18 nuclei............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FC3F1B65FA0AFBFD" authority="Daoyuan & Zikun, 1993" authorityName="Daoyuan & Zikun" authorityYear="1993" box="[939,1436,1061,1083]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="chongqingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FC3F1B65FB3DFBFD" box="[939,1195,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis chongqingensis</emphasis>
|
||
Daoyuan & Zikun, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031B02FA0AFB68" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031B02FA0AFBB2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031B02FA0AFBB2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
27. Proboscis hooks 8 per circle; testes equatorial; cement gland 2.2–3. 0 mm long......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FC681B1FFA0AFBB2" authority="Khan & Bilqees, 1987" authorityName="Khan & Bilqees" authorityYear="1987" box="[1020,1436,1119,1141]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="sindensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FC681B1FFB56FBB3" box="[1020,1216,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis sindensis</emphasis>
|
||
Khan & Bilqees, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761B3DFA0AFB68" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761B3DFA0AFB68" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis hooks 10 per circle; testes post equatorial; cement gland short, 0.7–1.6 long.......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FBA31BDAFA0AFB68" authority=", Van Cleave, 1928" authorityName=", Van Cleave" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Mac Callum" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1079,1436,1178,1200]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="gaboes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBA31BDAFB71FB68" box="[1079,1255,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis gaboes</emphasis>
|
||
, Van Cleave, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031BF8FA0AFB2D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031BF8FA0AFB0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031BF8FA0AFB0A" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">28. Proboscis hooks 6–7 per circle......................................................................... 29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761B95FA0AFB2D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[226,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761B95FA0AFB2D" box="[226,1436,1237,1259]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Proboscis hooks 8–12 per circle......................................................................... 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031BB2FA0AFA98" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031BB2FA0AFAE2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031BB2FA0AFAE2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
29. Proboscis hook 6 per circle; anterior hooks 89–119 long; cement gland with 16 giant nuclei...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB8C1A4FFA0AFAE2" authority="Van Cleave, 1928" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1928" box="[1048,1436,1295,1317]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="umbellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB8C1A4FFB7AFAE3" box="[1048,1260,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis umbellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Van Cleave, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761A6DFA0AFA98" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761A6DFA0AFA98" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis hook seven per circle; anterior hooks 60–70 long; cement gland with 10–12 nuclei..................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FC1D1A0AFA0AFA98" authority="(Tadros, 1966) Chowhan et al., 1987" authorityName="Chowhan et al." authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Tadros" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[905,1436,1354,1376]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="pesteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FC1D1A0AFBA3FAA7" box="[905,1077,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis pesteri</emphasis>
|
||
(Tadros, 1966) Chowhan
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FAA41A0BFAF0FA98" box="[1328,1382,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031A28FA0AFA5D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031A28FA0AFABA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031A28FA0AFABA" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">30. Cement glands with 12–14 giant nuclei; lemnisci equal...................................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761AC5FA0AFA5D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[226,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761AC5FA0AFA5D" box="[226,1436,1413,1435]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Cement glands with 23–25 giant nuclei; lemnisci unequal.................................................... 32</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031AE2FA0AF9EA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031AE2FA0AFA35" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031AE2FA0AFA35" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
31. Proboscis hooks 8 per circle; collar spines in 6–7 circles in 8–13 circles each with 29–40 spines; trunk spines in 8–13 circles each with 30–41 spines with sclerotized, large, variably shaped beds; testes longer than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E093366FBB91A80FBE0FA12" box="[1069,1142,1472,1493]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FBA91A9DFA0AFA35" authority="Van Cleave, 1928" authorityName="Van Cleave" authorityYear="1928" box="[1085,1436,1501,1523]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="celatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBA91A9DFB7AFA35" box="[1085,1260,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis celatus</emphasis>
|
||
Van Cleave, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761ABAFA0AF9EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761ABAFA0AF9EA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis hooks 10–12 per circle; collar spines in 15–17 circles each with 18–20 spines; trunk spines in 21–22 (males), 67 (females) circles each with 16–20 simple triangular spines; testes
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B6E9E093366FCCD1958FC39F9EA" box="[857,943,1560,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
–0.42 long.......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FBE51957FA0AF9EA" authority="Sarkar, 1954" authorityName="Sarkar" authorityYear="1954" box="[1137,1436,1559,1581]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="colisai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBE51957FA8BF9EB" box="[1137,1309,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis colisai</emphasis>
|
||
Sarkar, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031975FA0AF9A0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031975FA0AF98D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031975FA0AF98D" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
32. Female gonopore terminal.............................................................................
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD029E093366FA101975FA0AF98D" box="[1412,1436,1589,1610]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" type="female">33</specimenCount>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF761912FA0AF9A0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" box="[226,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF761912FA0AF9A0" box="[226,1436,1618,1640]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">Female gonopore ventro–terminal....................................................................... 34</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF031930FA0AF965" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF031930FA0AF965" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF031930FA0AF965" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
33. Proboscis hooks 62–64, 49–54,36–46, 24–28 long (from anterior); trunk spines in 25–26 circles, each with 10 spines; female gonopore terminal....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FB9019CDFA0AF965" authority="Khan & Ip, 1988" authorityName="Khan & Ip" authorityYear="1988" box="[1028,1436,1677,1699]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FB9019CDFB65F965" box="[1028,1267,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||
Khan & Ip, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D22E2E9E093366FF0319EAFA0AF8DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF0319EAFA0AF91A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF0319EAFA0AF91A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
34. Proboscis in male 218–281 long; cement gland not more than 1600 long with 18–29 nuclei; anterior testis 489–842 long; posterior testis 437–832 long....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FBFB1987FA0AF91A" authority="Sarkar, 1953" authorityName="Sarkar" authorityYear="1953" box="[1135,1436,1735,1757]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="nandai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBFB1987FA8BF91B" box="[1135,1309,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis nandai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B7A9E093366FAB71987FA0AF91A" author="Sarkar, H. L." box="[1315,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref18350" refString="Sarkar, H. L. (1953) On a new Acanthocephala, Pallisentis nandai from the fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton), with notes on the other species of the genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, India, 6 (2), 139 - 147" type="journal article" year="1953">Sarkar, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99368B9E093366FF7619A5FA0AF8DF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<keyLead id="30D795BE9E093366FF7619A5FA0AF8DF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="15" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Proboscis in male 166–218 long; cement gland 884–2500 long with 15–25 nuclei; anterior testis 575–1200 long; posterior testis 520–1100 long...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D089E093366FBD51842FA0AF8DF" authority="Sarkar, 1953" authorityName="Sarkar" authorityYear="1953" box="[1089,1436,1794,1816]" class="Eoacanthocephala" family="Quadrigyridae" genus="Pallisentis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gyracanthocephala" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="paranandai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA999E093366FBD51842FA8BF8D0" box="[1089,1309,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="592">Pallisentis paranandai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B7A9E093366FAB71842FA0AF8DF" author="Sarkar, H. L." box="[1315,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="592" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref18350" refString="Sarkar, H. L. (1953) On a new Acanthocephala, Pallisentis nandai from the fish Nandus nandus (Hamilton), with notes on the other species of the genus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, India, 6 (2), 139 - 147" type="journal article" year="1953">Sarkar, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |