347 lines
42 KiB
XML
347 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="FD4B15A633DF640F2441111798BA2DBC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460299220786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. & Rocha, Rosana M." docDate="2011" docId="038F878EFFB6FFE00BB5FAC8FC0E4DE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia panamensis Bonnet & Rocha, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB6FFF6FFA2FFF70B22FFDFFFA0487F" masterDocTitle="The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698252437224" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7F420BDD28ADFE38C6C7424C930248A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27C4C9185B8B9AF2A89DBDCE74048E6A">
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<mods:title id="1B7CC200DF426559664EF3890B3370B8">The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FB6CF4F1AA7E1CC8E226749D8EFB84B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="63FE504B6267E8B30F69ACACFDB6DD88">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D65C69334D8FC725E6D136DEA57A2C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="94C00A79198B07153A0A8697C7A3E4F5">Bonnet, Nadia Y. K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A840F82B9F2BEA5E5253D2F1372ADD7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC18D0E58365294AF3763F61200030BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77AE660F0646FC8C7E6E6F58F9E6818C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35076F8B5120DD6AB421B931B84F83C7">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4AB804D0B9EDD917377A49C36212C56D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="90CC0BD8E2F9C88EB62F302561D9B829" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62D86B864BFBB34C6E2D9A27FA8E0134">
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||
<mods:title id="9CDCDA346B55AFEB197BF0374C9E66B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="4F9921F21EAF336ADCCD715943DB3790">
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||
<mods:date id="121C94583D443A4E6237942A3507E92A">2011</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="F7AE0FE6399738FE3ED05E22094E0C1F" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="3A7C69620B7F4AFC1F21167C9544A840">2864</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="9C8D43A00EA1AAD4FBB9368B20258577" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="59E460B21CD816F8C4493D542F62E601">1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="47E83F65EF2669CE850B18B561D7BC68">33</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification id="676D6886BB1B55AD07702A7D8512760F">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="BFF3276115E7E79D544C8C30169A0950" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3F9895F61692DFA4AF5186212241463" type="GBIF-Dataset">fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F8268CF6B012266B61FECDE451280A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B18F7266EFDC0A4E45A8D0D5EBA4BCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">277398</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F878EFFB6FFE00BB5FAC8FC0E4DE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186577" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878EFFB6FFE00BB5FAC8FC0E4DE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878EFFB6FFE00BB5FAC8FC0E4DE3" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB6FFE30BB5FAC8FE8E4D2D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB6FFE30BB5FAC8FE4B4D4E" blockId="20.[151,491,1303,1362]" box="[151,491,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading id="D0D181F4FFB6FFE30BB5FAC8FE4B4D4E" bold="true" box="[151,491,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB6FFE30BB5FAC8FE4B4D4E" bold="true" box="[151,491,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB6FFE30BB5FAC8FE274D4E" box="[151,391,1303,1329]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB6FFE30BB5FAC8FE274D4E" bold="true" box="[151,391,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ascidia panamensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB6FFE30AACFAC8FE4B4D4E" box="[398,491,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFB6FFE30BB5FAE5FE8E4D2D" blockId="20.[151,491,1303,1362]" box="[151,302,1338,1362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A1DFFB6FFE30BBDFAE5FE864D2D" box="[159,294,1338,1362]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1269,625,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1341,193,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[317,1270,625,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[237,1342,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Ascidia panamensis sp. nov. A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Ascidia panamensis sp. nov. A. Black vessels in the tunic. B. Dorsal tubercle and anterior part of dorsal lamina. C. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. D. Left side of body (external), showing the gut and gonads. Scale bar: B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 1.0 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277412/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB6FFE30BB5FA5DFAE24F7D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFB6FFE30BB5FA5DFF764DC1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB6FFE30BB5FA5DFE224DE4" bold="true" box="[151,386,1410,1435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFB6FFE30AAEFA5DFE594DE5" box="[396,505,1410,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30927FA5DFDC24DE5" box="[517,610,1410,1434]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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00021—1 ind.; Casa Blanca;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE3089DFA5DFBA34DE5" box="[959,1027,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on PVC recruitment plates;
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<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30E71FA5DFF734DC1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-05">05/vii/ 2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFB6FFE30BE7FA14FAE24F7D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFB6FFE30BE7FA14FE964D9C" box="[197,310,1483,1507]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30A60FA14FE2B4D9D" box="[322,395,1483,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30AB6FA15FE6D4D9D" box="[404,461,1482,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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97—1 ind.; Casa Blanca;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE309D1FA15FC974D9D" box="[755,823,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, mangrove roots;
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<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30F25FA15FB254D9D" box="[1031,1157,1482,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-03-26">26/iii/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30FB0FA14FB7B4D9D" box="[1170,1243,1483,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30FC6FA15FABE4D9D" box="[1252,1310,1482,1506]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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91—1 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30BB5FA31FF744E79" box="[151,212,1518,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">STRI</collectionCode>
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dock; 1.0 m;
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<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30A5AFA31FDA54E79" box="[376,517,1518,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30930FA30FDFB4E79" box="[530,603,1519,1542]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30947FA31FD3E4E79" box="[613,670,1518,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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95—1 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30805FA31FCC44E79" box="[807,868,1518,1542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">STRI</collectionCode>
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dock; 1.0 m, on PVC recruitment plates;
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<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30E69FA31FF734E55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-08-03">03/viii/ 2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30BFDF9CCFE884E55" box="[223,296,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30A13F9CDFECA4E55" box="[305,362,1554,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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98—1 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30AD0F9CDFD8F4E55" box="[498,559,1554,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">STRI</collectionCode>
|
||
dock;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE3095DF9CDFD634E55" box="[639,707,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE309F3F9CDFCEE4E55" box="[721,846,1554,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-04-10">10/iv/2009</date>
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||
.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30878F9CCFC034E55" box="[858,931,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE3088EF9CDFC454E55" box="[940,997,1554,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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96—1 ind.; Bastimentos island;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE30E71F9CDFA374E55" box="[1363,1431,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, mangrove roots;
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<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30A7EF9E9FE484E31" box="[348,488,1590,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-08-04">04/viii/2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30AD5F9E8FDE04E31" box="[503,576,1591,1614]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30968F9E9FD234E31" box="[586,643,1590,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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99—1 ind.; Bastimentos island;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE308DAF9E9FB9D4E31" box="[1016,1085,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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||
, on recruitment plates;
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||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30E71F9E9FF734E0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-07-09">09/vii/ 2009</date>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30BFFF984FE864E0D" box="[221,294,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30A0FF985FEC74E0D" box="[301,359,1626,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
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||
33—1 ind.; Solarte;
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE3096AF985FD2A4E0D" box="[584,650,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove roots;
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||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30871F985FC7E4E0D" box="[851,990,1626,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-11">11/viii/2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE308C8F984FB934E0D" box="[1002,1075,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30F18F985FBD34E0D" box="[1082,1139,1626,1650]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
34—1 ind.; Solarte;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE30E77F985FA374E0D" box="[1365,1431,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove roots;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30A79F9A1FE464EE9" box="[347,486,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-11">11/viii/2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30AD7F9A0FD9E4EE9" box="[501,574,1663,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE3096AF9A1FD214EE9" box="[584,641,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
92—1 ind.; Solarte; mangrove roots;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30F10F9A1FB1E4EE9" box="[1074,1214,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-08-15">15/viii/2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30FEEF9A0FAB54EE9" box="[1228,1301,1663,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30E3DF9A1FAF64EE9" box="[1311,1366,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
94—4 ind.; Crawl Cay; coral reef;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30AF5F97DFDC44EC5" box="[471,612,1698,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-08-25">25/viii/2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30952F97DFD6D4EC5" box="[624,717,1698,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
00022—1 ind.; Crawl Cay;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30F30F97DFB2F4EC5" box="[1042,1167,1698,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-06-14">14/vi/2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30FB8F97CFB434EC5" box="[1178,1251,1699,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30FCEF97DFA854EC5" box="[1260,1317,1698,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
32—1 ind; Pastores island;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB6FFE30A70F919FE364EA1" box="[338,406,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, coral reef;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30901F919FD0F4EA1" box="[547,687,1734,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-10">10/viii/2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE3099FF918FCA64EA1" box="[701,774,1735,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE3082DF919FCE74EA1" box="[783,839,1734,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
93—7 ind.; Pastores island; coral reef;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30E29F919FA384EA1" box="[1291,1432,1734,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2006-08-17">17/viii/2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30BB5F935FF544F7D" box="[151,244,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 0 23 —2 ind.; Pastores island;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE3094AF935FD454F7D" box="[616,741,1770,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-06-13">13/vi/2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE309D2F934FC994F7D" box="[752,825,1771,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB6FFE30862F935FCD94F7D" box="[832,889,1770,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
90—1 ind.; Almirante Bay;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFB6FFE30F93F935FA9E4F7D" box="[1201,1342,1770,1794]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2003-08-04">04/viii/2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB6FFE30BE5F8D0FAB74F59" box="[199,1303,1806,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB6FFE30BE5F8D0FAB74F59" blockId="20.[151,1437,1410,2011]" box="[199,1303,1806,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB6FFE30BE5F8D0FEEE4F58" bold="true" box="[199,334,1807,1831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is in homage to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFB6FFE30984F8D1FC2C4F59" box="[678,908,1806,1830]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Republic of Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species was discovered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB6FFE00BE5F8EDFD534A20" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB6FFE30BE5F8EDFB734FA5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB6FFE30BE5F8EDFEE14F34" bold="true" box="[199,321,1842,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Thick and cartilaginous tunic with black or very dark and ramified vessels, especially around the siphons; in the field, the oral siphon usually has radial, short, white lines; musculature of the right side comprises a net of fibers in different directions; on the left side complete transverse fibers appear at the anterior region; oral tentacles united by a thick membrane; pharynx with 43–77 longitudinal vessels on the right side and 37–68 on the left; 5–7 stigmata per mesh; rectum forms a round sac; lobed ovary inside the primary intestinal loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB7FFE20BE7FF48FE8449D3" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Animals attach to the substrate on the left side of their body, usually without incrustations or epibionts. In coral reefs, only the large oral siphon is visible, with white stripes between the lobes; in mangrove roots, the small atrial siphon can be seen on the posterior region. The tunic is semi-transparent, gray or dark gray when alive, with numerous black vessels conspicuous mainly around the siphons. The tunic is cartilaginous, 0.2–3.0 mm thick, without projections. The body is elongated (2.6–7.0 cm long without the oral siphon;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB7FFE20F39FEF8FB374940" box="[1051,1175,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide); the body wall is opaque and brown with darker siphons. Siphons are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB7FFE209C7FE93FCC2491B" box="[741,866,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.999999999999999" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="0.7999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, both have 10–16 lobes with smooth margins and a black spot between lobes; young individuals (up to 2.0 cm long) have eight lobes on the oral siphon and ten on the atrial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB7FFE20BE7FE68FEBD4A43" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">On the right side, the body wall musculature comprises a net of strong fibers. On the left side of the body are complete transverse vessels close to the base of the oral siphon, longitudinal fibers from the oral siphon to the tip of the primary intestinal loop, and short fibers on the dorsal margin. Longitudinal muscles fibers in the siphons do not form bands.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFB7FFE20BB5F8DAFD9B4F45" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277411/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[317,1269,625,1775]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB7FFE20BB5F8DAFD9B4F45" blockId="21.[151,1436,1797,1850]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB7FFE20BB5F8DAFE804F64" bold="true" box="[151,288,1797,1820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB7FFE20A05F8D9FE534F63" box="[295,499,1798,1820]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB7FFE20A05F8D9FE534F63" box="[295,499,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ascidia panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB7FFE20ADBF8D9FDEB4F64" bold="true" box="[505,587,1798,1819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB7FFE20ADBF8D9FDEB4F64" box="[505,587,1798,1819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB7FFE00BE7F8BDFC37491B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1890,2023]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The 41–115 oral tentacles are of three sizes, the longest
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB7FFE2081BF8BDFC604F05" box="[825,960,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. A thick membrane connects the tentacles. The double prepharyngeal groove has projections in the anterior lamina of some individuals; the area between it and the ring of tentacles is smooth, but it may have some small papillae. The peritubercular area is small and the dorsal tubercle aperture is U-shaped with or without curved ends. The neural ganglion is away from the dorsal tubercle, close to the atrial siphon. The dorsal lamina is double anteriorly, single and with toothed margin posteriorly (projections formed by the ends of the transverse vessels). The dorsal lamina passes by the left of the esophageal aperture to the end of the pharynx (2.5–14.0 mm beyond the stomach). There is a narrow lamina on the right of the esophageal aperture. The pharynx has 53–77 longitudinal vessels on the right side, 49–68 on the left, and 143–316 transverse vessels; it is very pleated, with 5–7 stigmata per mesh. The primary papillae in the pharynx are bilobed; secondary papillae and parastigmatic vessels are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFB4FFE10BB5F85CFE284FA2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277412/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[237,1341,193,1879]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB4FFE10BB5F85CFE284FA2" blockId="22.[151,1437,1923,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB4FFE10BB5F85CFE804FE7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1923,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB4FFE10A04F85CFE514FE6" box="[294,497,1923,1945]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB4FFE10A04F85CFE514FE6" box="[294,497,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ascidia panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB4FFE10ADAF85BFDE94FE6" bold="true" box="[504,585,1924,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB4FFE10ADAF85BFDE94FE6" box="[504,585,1924,1945]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Black vessels in the tunic. B. Dorsal tubercle and anterior part of dorsal lamina. C. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. D. Left side of body (external), showing the gut and gonads. Scale bar: B = 1.0 mm; C, D = 1.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BE7FEB0FDC8498B" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The alimentary canal occupies half or more of the left side of the body. The stomach is elongated, with 8–16 internal longitudinal folds. The intestine has primary and secondary loops; rectum has dilation forming a large pouch. The anus is located
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00AEFFE68FD9949B0" box="[461,569,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="9.0">9–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the oral tentacles and has a bilobed rim. Renal vesicles of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00E36FE68FA3C49B0" box="[1300,1436,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter cover the intestine and stomach.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BE7FE20FD534A20" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The cauliflower-shaped ovary is restricted to the primary intestinal loop, more conspicuous externally; oocytes are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00BE3FDFBFE854A43" box="[193,293,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The testis is ramified, with numerous follicles overlying the digestive tube. Both gonoducts open near, and just posterior, to the anal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB5FFE00BE7FDB3FC0E4DE3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BE7FDB3FC7B4B23" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00BE7FDB3FE994AFB" bold="true" box="[197,313,620,644]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The gray tunic with dark vessels mostly around the siphons is very characteristic, in only one known Atlantic species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00A7BFD4FFD864AD7" box="[345,550,656,680]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00A7BFD4FFD864AD7" box="[345,550,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ascidia interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species also has many lobes in the siphons, a net of muscle fibers on the right side of the body, a dilated rectum and a lobed ovary inside the primary intestinal loop. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00E2EFD6BFA3C4AB3" box="[1292,1436,692,716]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00E2EFD6BFA3C4AB3" box="[1292,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a rigid tunic, with fewer vessels and with rounded projections on the surface. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00F87FD07FA974A8F" box="[1189,1335,728,752]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00F87FD07FA974A8F" box="[1189,1335,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have transverse musculature on the left side, has papillae overlying the area between the prepahryngeal groove and the ring of tentacles, papillae on the right face of the dorsal lamina (close to esophageal aperture), and trilobed papillae in the pharynx—characters never found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE009F5FC9BFCDA4B23" box="[727,890,836,860]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE009F5FC9BFCDA4B23" box="[727,890,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE008A3FC9BFC7B4B23" bold="true" box="[897,987,836,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB5FFE008A3FC9BFC7B4B23" box="[897,987,836,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BE7FCB6FC0E4DE3" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
From the Pacific Ocean,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE00AF8FCB6FDFD4B00" author="Kott" box="[474,605,871,896]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE009C9FCB7FBE54B00" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[747,1093,871,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empheres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE009C9FCB7FC0F4BFF" box="[747,943,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ascidia empheres</emphasis>
|
||
Sluiter, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with conspicuous dark vessels in the tunic after fixation, body musculature formed by a net on the right side of the body, a U-shaped dorsal tubercle and toothed dorsal lamina.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00ACDFC6FFD144BB7" box="[495,692,944,968]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="empheres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00ACDFC6FFD144BB7" box="[495,692,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ascidia empheres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE0086AFC6FFC4B4BB7" box="[840,1003,944,968]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE0086AFC6FFC4B4BB7" box="[840,1003,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE008D0FC6FFBEC4BB7" bold="true" box="[1010,1100,944,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB5FFE008D0FC6FFBEC4BB7" box="[1010,1100,944,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to the reduced number of lobes in the siphons (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00AA5FC0BFE704B93" box="[391,464,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 in</quantity>
|
||
the oral and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00944FC0BFD0E4B93" box="[614,686,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
the atrial), papillae on the area between the prepahryngeal groove and the tentacles, eight stigmata per mesh, isodiametric intestine and ovary inside and outside of the primary intestinal loop (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE00A2DFBC3FE254C4B" author="Kott" box="[271,389,1052,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Another three Pacific species have vessels that are visible in the tunic, a net of muscle fibers on the right side of the body and toothed dorsal lamina:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00833FB9FFB904C27" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[785,1072,1088,1112]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00833FB9FFC374C27" box="[785,919,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
Sluiter, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00F1FFB9FFF6F4C03" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00F1FFB9FFB084C27" box="[1085,1192,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE00F8DFB9FFF6F4C03" author="Monniot" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2001) Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific. Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot & Monniot, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00A2BFBBBFD9E4C03" authority="Hartmeyer, 1922" authorityName="Hartmeyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[265,574,1124,1149]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00A2BFBBBFED54C03" box="[265,373,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
Hartmeyer, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE009E2FBBBFCE84C03" box="[704,840,1124,1148]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE009E2FBBBFCE84C03" box="[704,840,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short muscle fibers on the left side of the body, few lobes on the siphons and isodiametric intestine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE009CBFB57FCFF4CDF" author="Kott" box="[745,863,1160,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00F3EFB57FB604CDF" box="[1052,1216,1160,1184]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00F3EFB57FB604CDF" box="[1052,1216,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00FEAFB57FA834CDF" bold="true" box="[1224,1315,1160,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB5FFE00FEAFB57FA834CDF" box="[1224,1315,1160,1184]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Described recently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00BDFFB73FEC84CBB" box="[253,360,1196,1220]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00BDFFB73FEC84CBB" box="[253,360,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00ADFFB73FD024CBB" box="[509,674,1196,1220]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00ADFFB73FD024CBB" box="[509,674,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE0098BFB73FCA34CBB" bold="true" box="[681,771,1196,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB5FFE0098BFB73FCA34CBB" box="[681,771,1196,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the weak body musculature, fewer oral tentacles (about 30), the number of stigmata per mesh (6–10) and the stomach position (almost vertical) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE00F8CFB0FFF734D73" author="Monniot" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Monniot, F. & Monniot, C. (2001) Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific. Zoosystema, 23 (2), 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot & Monniot 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00BC4FB2BFE2D4D73" box="[230,397,1268,1292]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00BC4FB2BFE2D4D73" box="[230,397,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ascidia glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE009FDFB2BFC224D73" box="[735,898,1268,1292]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE009FDFB2BFC224D73" box="[735,898,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. panamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE008A8FB2BFC434D73" bold="true" box="[906,995,1268,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFB5FFE008A8FB2BFC434D73" box="[906,995,1268,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, because they share the number of tentacles (60–100) and stigmata per mesh (4–8) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE009BFFAC7FCB34D4F" author="Kott" box="[669,787,1304,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE0083DFAC7FC634D4F" author="Monniot" box="[799,963,1304,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Monniot, C. (1990) Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie. VIII. Phlebobranches (suite). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 3 - 4, 491 - 515." type="journal article" year="1990">Monniot 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, they differ in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00E35FAC7FA214D4F" box="[1303,1409,1304,1328]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00E35FAC7FA214D4F" box="[1303,1409,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. glabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is yellow in life, has 9–12 lobes in the oral siphon and 6–8 lobes in the atrial, short longitudinal muscles on the left side of the body, papillae between the prepharyngeal groove and the ring of tentacles, trilobed papillae in the pharynx, and the ovary in both intestinal loops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE0095FFA5BFD524DE3" author="Kott" box="[637,754,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFB5FFE009DCFA5BFC014DE3" author="Monniot" box="[766,929,1412,1436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Monniot, C. (1990) Ascidies de Nouvelle-Caledonie. VIII. Phlebobranches (suite). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 3 - 4, 491 - 515." type="journal article" year="1990">Monniot 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |