treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F878EFFB5FFEF0BB5FA30FCF14A90.xml
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<document id="A8CE6C201D8E34AF1B66BCA0BD850B6E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460299220786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. &amp; Rocha, Rosana M." docDate="2011" docId="038F878EFFB5FFEF0BB5FA30FCF14A90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB6FFF6FFA2FFF70B22FFDFFFA0487F" masterDocTitle="The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698252437224" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9B04ABABDF7A55E4B339EC9C696A2DAC">The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98D90CC6174A3F6BC07E27AD973404C8">Bonnet, Nadia Y. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B89A749951D56613FA9BE70B8F345F3F">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5220E4DD4C71D674258B623574DF7223">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47C824DC8CC82FADB15605FEF73215F6">2864</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F878EFFB5FFEF0BB5FA30FCF14A90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878EFFB5FFEF0BB5FA30FCF14A90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878EFFB5FFEF0BB5FA30FCF14A90" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB5FFE00BB5FA30FF594E55" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BB5FA30FDE44E76" blockId="23.[151,580,1519,1578]" box="[151,580,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0D181F4FFB5FFE00BB5FA30FDE44E76" bold="true" box="[151,580,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFB5FFE00BB5FA30FDE44E76" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,580,1519,1545]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00BB5FA30FDE44E76" bold="true" box="[151,580,1519,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00BB5FA30FE214E76" bold="true" box="[151,385,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ascidia sydneiensis</emphasis>
Stimpson, 1855
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BB5F9CDFF594E55" blockId="23.[151,580,1519,1578]" box="[151,249,1554,1578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A1DFFB5FFE00BBDF9CDFF504E55" box="[159,240,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,791,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[317,1270,789,1940]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 15. Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855. A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277413/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFB5FFEF0BB5F985FB454AB3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B993698FFB5FFE00BB5F985FEFF4FC9" blockId="23.[151,1437,1626,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFB5FFE00BB5F985FE204E0C" bold="true" box="[151,384,1626,1651]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00AA4F984FE6F4E0D" box="[390,463,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00AF4F985FDAF4E0D" box="[470,527,1626,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
116—1 ind.; Casa Blanca;
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00815F985FCD94E0D" box="[823,889,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
, mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00F63F985FB654E0D" box="[1089,1221,1626,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-07-25">25/vii/2008</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00FF2F984FAB94E0D" box="[1232,1305,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00E3DF985FAF64E0D" box="[1311,1366,1626,1650]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
160— 1 ind.;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00BC7F9A1FEC24EE9" box="[229,354,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-05">05/vi/2009</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00A4FF9A0FE164EE9" box="[365,438,1663,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00A9FF9A1FE574EE9" box="[445,503,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
123—1 ind.; Marina; 1.0 m, inside brick;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE008EBF9A1FBE74EE9" box="[969,1095,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-03-05">05/iii/2009</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00F70F9A0FB3B4EE9" box="[1106,1179,1663,1686]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00F80F9A1FB7A4EE9" box="[1186,1242,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
38—5 ind.;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00E7DF9A1FA3B4EE9" box="[1375,1435,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">STRI</collectionCode>
dock; 1.0 m;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00A17F97DFE624EC5" box="[309,450,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00AEDF97CFDB84EC5" box="[463,536,1699,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00901F97DFDFD4EC5" box="[547,605,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
111—1 ind.; Hospital Point;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00888F97DFB964EC5" box="[938,1078,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-20">20/viii/2006</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00F66F97CFB2D4EC5" box="[1092,1165,1699,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00FBAF97DFB704EC5" box="[1176,1232,1698,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
113—7 ind.; Baía Honda; mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00A9AF919FDE44EA1" box="[440,580,1734,1758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-23">23/viii/2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00970F918FD3B4EA1" box="[594,667,1735,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00984F919FD7E4EA1" box="[678,734,1734,1758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
117—6 ind.; mangrove roots; 0.51.0 m;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00FE2F919FAE64EA1" box="[1216,1350,1734,1758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-07-28">28/vii/2008</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00E71F918FA3C4EA1" box="[1363,1436,1735,1758]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00BB5F935FF6F4F7D" box="[151,207,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
109—3 ind.; Solarte; mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE009AEF935FCB84F7D" box="[652,792,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-15">15/viii/2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00804F934FCCF4F7D" box="[806,879,1771,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE0085BF935FC124F7D" box="[889,946,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
112—1 ind.; mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00E2EF935FA394F7D" box="[1292,1433,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-23">23/viii/2006</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00BB5F8D0FF404F59" box="[151,224,1807,1830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00BC5F8D1FE804F59" box="[231,288,1806,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
124—1 ind.; Crawl Cay;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00919F8D1FD184F59" box="[571,696,1806,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-06-14">14/vi/2009</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE009E0F8D0FCAB4F59" box="[706,779,1807,1830]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00831F8D1FCEA4F59" box="[787,842,1806,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
39—2 ind.;
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFB5FFE008F2F8D1FBC94F59" box="[976,1129,1806,1830]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
island; 01.0 m, mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00BC0F8EDFECF4F35" box="[226,367,1842,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00A5DF8ECFE684F35" box="[383,456,1843,1866]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00AF1F8EDFDAA4F35" box="[467,522,1842,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
36—2 ind.;
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFB5FFE009B8F8EDFC964F35" box="[666,822,1842,1866]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
island;
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE008BAF8EDFC7F4F35" box="[920,991,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
, mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00F94F8EDFAE34F35" box="[1206,1347,1842,1866]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00E71F8ECFA3C4F35" box="[1363,1436,1843,1866]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00BB5F889FF704F11" box="[151,208,1878,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
37—1 ind.;
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFB5FFE00A7DF889FE5C4F11" box="[351,508,1878,1902]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
island; 01.0 m, mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE008BFF889FB8A4F11" box="[925,1066,1878,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00F1BF888FB224F11" box="[1081,1154,1879,1902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00FADF889FB674F11" box="[1167,1223,1878,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
118—5 ind.; Popa island;
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFB5FFE00BC8F8A5FE8D4FED" box="[234,301,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
, mangrove roots;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00ADEF8A5FD204FED" box="[508,640,1914,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-07-30">30/vii/2008</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE009AEF8A4FD754FED" box="[652,725,1915,1938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE009FCF8A5FCB74FED" box="[734,791,1914,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
110—1 ind.; City;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE008CEF8A5FBD84FED" box="[1004,1144,1914,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2006-08-19">19/viii/2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00FA7F8A4FB6E4FED" box="[1157,1230,1915,1938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">DZUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFB5FFE00FF5F8A5FAB14FED" box="[1239,1297,1914,1938]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ASC</collectionCode>
163—1 ind.; City;
<date id="FF981058FFB5FFE00BF4F841FEFB4FC9" box="[214,347,1950,1974]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2009-07-12">12/vii/2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993698FFBAFFEF0BE5FF48FB454AB3" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Although few were found during the survey of
<date id="FF981058FFBAFFEF09C4FF47FCDB48D0" box="[742,891,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-08">August 2003</date>
, the species is very common both on mangrove prop roots and artificial substrates. Individuals are usually 4.55.0 cm long (occasionally to
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFBAFFEF0F8BFF63FB5B48AB" box="[1193,1275,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
). Color of living animals is variable and may be white, yellow, red, wine or cream. The color comes from the right side of the body wall, because the tunic is transparent. Conical or more elongated tunic projections occur mainly on the posterior region and are used for attachment. The tunic is usually heavily encrusted with algae and other invertebrates. Siphon position and length are also variable. The oral siphon typically has 78 lobes with indented margins, or long projections and a red spot between each two lobes. Each lobe is in the end of an aggregation of longitudinal muscle fibers, and between these muscle bands the tunic forms a marked longitudinal crest when the animals is contracted. The atrial siphon has six triangular lobes, with projections and a dark spot between each (red in living animals). Some individuals lack lobes on the margin of the siphons but still have aggregations of projections where the lobes should be. The neural ganglion is close to the dorsal tubercle. The primary papillae are flat, long and curved, with a basal expansion; intermediate papillae are absent. The alimentary canal is always large and most of the space is occupied by the dilation of the rectum that forms a round sac. The border of the anus is multilobed. Renal accumulation vesicles are absent in the examined material. The ovary is ramified into elongated lobes on the primary and secondary intestinal loops. The testicle has small and irregular follicles, usually inside the primary loop and on the secondary loop. From the outside, the testicular follicles are visible on the dilation of the intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFBAFFEF0BE5FD07FCF14A90" box="[199,849,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B993698FFBAFFEF0BE5FD07FCF14A90" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,849,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFBAFFEF0BE5FD07FE9B4A8F" bold="true" box="[199,315,728,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in all oceans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>