298 lines
34 KiB
XML
298 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="9D88E31C414C8E1964CFAFA150BE4CF6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460299220786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. & Rocha, Rosana M." docDate="2011" docId="038F878EFFAFFFF80BB5F972FBA34CBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia interrupta Heller 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB6FFF6FFA2FFF70B22FFDFFFA0487F" masterDocTitle="The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698252437224" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4307850EC91C5C278D453E31701D1E96" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9C1EEFE84F93A77A8870A81C66E224E">
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<mods:title id="0D35264055A903B6CEA86A05DF62EAFE">The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="20F9A7EA30477BD7950FFC2D3EEA0EAC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9882D722678B5262DDC0E180ABDEA90F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8CE34CA0E0E5E8EE5AD9AE1D1D5FF0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B90A91883C08D0CA956909404EA1736">Bonnet, Nadia Y. K.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="E4B7E7F89BEA5199A423C514C18BD972" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6C6F81354C76D0CD443803D1F98D8E6F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88EC7DD2825560B229C1F05C5F186584">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="149F84108A3E711D6DEAB6ABA52EFE17">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="06B15C07782766D0BB02C15F1CE2CFC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D4D756D31B2576E4F478C74E2D77B2D4" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EE58AB256961A058AC1B5BCE50AB888">
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||
<mods:title id="45A80E9B2CCF416F5C4A78EA4672F9B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="67F3603162A411C831FF69040881FF58">
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||
<mods:date id="01F0E70D66818A437B1C2D8931D5F04F">2011</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="140D18C61101289AE9423DB05BD2BC3D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4826193CE81B4CDBF305C06C6E891348">2864</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="04C1D2FBC965DA131080731A569B1780" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="BF756BCC430A5346BA8C69E58D5B5BAA">1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="28DDA9C26E5B7E55D2AAF1804AC0F11A">33</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FDAA5558D23068AB1ED895BBDFE9FC9E">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="61AEE568AE7B83E1F1BB5507084B88CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAFFCA2315B972AEECF2550DF6C0122B" type="GBIF-Dataset">fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C8B7C3E642708CF086C00C1830C97E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60B00E05F7EDF2BEAF1C54BD23ADD22B" type="Zenodo-Dep">277398</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038F878EFFAFFFF80BB5F972FBA34CBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878EFFAFFFF80BB5F972FBA34CBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878EFFAFFFF80BB5F972FBA34CBB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFAFFFFA0BB5F972FF4B4E97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFAFFFFA0BB5F972FDAE4EB8" blockId="13.[151,526,1709,1768]" box="[151,526,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0D181F4FFAFFFFA0BB5F972FDAE4EB8" bold="true" box="[151,526,1709,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFAFFFFA0BB5F972FDAE4EB8" authority="Heller, 1978" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,526,1709,1735]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0BB5F972FDAE4EB8" bold="true" box="[151,526,1709,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0BB5F972FED24EB8" bold="true" box="[151,370,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ascidia interrupta</emphasis>
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Heller, 1978
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAFFFFA0BB5F90FFF4B4E97" blockId="13.[151,526,1709,1768]" box="[151,235,1744,1768]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A1DFFAFFFFA0BBDF90FFF434E97" box="[159,227,1744,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1653,1676]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,481,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,481,1632]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Ascidia interrupta Heller, 1878. A. Animals in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277407/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFAFFFF80BB5F8C7FD164B93" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAFFFFA0BB5F8C7FA3D4F9B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1816,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0BB5F8C7FE214F4E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0AAAF8C6FE714F4F" box="[392,465,1817,1840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0AFAF8C7FDB14F4F" box="[472,529,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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80—1 ind.; Galleta floating dock; 1.0 m;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA08C0F8C7FBF14F4F" box="[994,1105,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-01-06">06/i/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0F7EF8C6FB054F4F" box="[1116,1189,1817,1840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0F8EF8C7FB464F4F" box="[1196,1254,1816,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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81—1 ind.; Galleta Station; 1.0 m, coral reef;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0AD7F8E3FDC44F2B" box="[501,612,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-01-06">06/i/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA094DF8E2FD184F2B" box="[623,696,1853,1876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA09E3F8E3FD5A4F2B" box="[705,762,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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82—1 ind.; Casa Blanca;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFAFFFFA0F3DF8E3FBC34F2B" box="[1055,1123,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on PVC recruitment plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0BB5F8BFFEB54F07" box="[151,277,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-03-26">26/iii/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0A03F8BEFECA4F07" box="[289,362,1889,1912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0A51F8BFFE0C4F07" box="[371,428,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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84—1 ind.; Sachen;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA09B6F8BFFCB14F07" box="[660,785,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-11">11/vi/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA083EF8BEFCC54F07" box="[796,869,1889,1912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA084FF8BFFC054F07" box="[877,933,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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73—5 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0F0CF8BFFBCA4F07" box="[1070,1130,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">STRI</collectionCode>
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dock;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0F98F8BFFAE64F07" box="[1210,1350,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-08-22">22/viii/2006</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0E71F8BEFA3C4F07" box="[1363,1436,1889,1912]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0BB5F85BFF704FE3" box="[151,208,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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78—1 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0A77F85BFE314FE3" box="[341,401,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">STRI</collectionCode>
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dock;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFAFFFFA0AFCF85BFD814FE3" box="[478,545,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on aluminum plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0832F85BFC244FE3" box="[784,900,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-10-20">20/x/2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA08B2F85AFC794FE3" box="[912,985,1925,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA08C3F85BFBB94FE3" box="[993,1049,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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83—2 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0FBDF85BFB7C4FE3" box="[1183,1244,1924,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">STRI</collectionCode>
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dock;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFAFFFFA0E0BF85BFACC4FE3" box="[1321,1388,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0E5AF85BFF4F4FBF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-04-10">10/ iv/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0BDEF876FEE54FBF" box="[252,325,1961,1984]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0A6FF877FE264FBF" box="[333,390,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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79—1 ind.; Marina;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFAFFFFA094CF877FD114FBF" box="[622,689,1960,1984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, concrete floats;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0856F877FC594FBF" box="[884,1017,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-12-12">12/xii/2008</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0F27F876FBEE4FBF" box="[1029,1102,1961,1984]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0F74F877FB2F4FBF" box="[1110,1167,1960,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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68—1 ind.; Punta Caracol; 1.0–2.0 m, coral reef;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0AE1F813FDEF4F9B" box="[451,591,1996,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-08-05">05/viii/2003</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0978F812FD034F9B" box="[602,675,1997,2020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAFFFFA0989F813FD444F9B" box="[683,740,1996,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ASC</collectionCode>
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75—1 ind.; Baía Honda;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFAFFFFA08DCF813FBE14F9B" box="[1022,1089,1996,2020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, mangrove roots;
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<date id="FF981058FFAFFFFA0E2EF813FA394F9B" box="[1292,1433,1996,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-08-23">23/viii/2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFACFFF90BB5FF47FEC649D3" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90BB5FF47FF4048D0" box="[151,224,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90BC5FF48FE8048D0" box="[231,288,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
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26—1 ind.; Solarte;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF90921FF48FDE548D0" box="[515,581,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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||
, mangrove roots;
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<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90832FF48FC3C48D0" box="[784,924,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-08-04">04/viii/2003</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF9088AFF47FC5148D0" box="[936,1009,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF908DAFF48FB9148D0" box="[1016,1073,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
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70—1 ind.; Solarte;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF90E36FF48FAF648D0" box="[1300,1366,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, mangrove roots;
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<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90A07FF63FE1248AB" box="[293,434,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-15">15/viii/2006</date>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90A9FFF62FDA648AB" box="[445,518,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF9092CFF63FDE748AB" box="[526,583,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
74—1 ind.; Solarte;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF90808FF63FCCD48AB" box="[810,877,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove roots;
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||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90F1AFF63FB6448AB" box="[1080,1220,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-23">23/viii/2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90FEDFF62FAB848AB" box="[1231,1304,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90E02FF63FAF948AB" box="[1312,1369,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
86—1 ind.; Bastimentos island;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF90A9BFF00FE5C4888" box="[441,508,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, on PVC recruitment plates;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90868FF00FC6E4888" box="[842,974,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-07-09">09/vii/2009</date>
|
||
.
|
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF908F9FF3FFB844888" box="[987,1060,224,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90F0FFF00FBC44888" box="[1069,1124,223,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
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76—2 ind.; Crawl Cay;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90E5AFF00FEA04963" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-25">25/ viii/2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90A2CFEDAFEF74963" box="[270,343,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90A43FEDBFE3A4963" box="[353,410,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
77—1 ind.; 2.0 m, coral reef;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF909D8FEDBFCD04963" box="[762,880,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2008-10-20">20/x/2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF9085FFEDAFC664963" box="[893,966,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF908F3FEDBFBAA4963" box="[977,1034,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
69—1 ind.; Pastores island;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF90E70FEDBFA374963" box="[1362,1431,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, coral reef;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90A3CFEF8FE0B4940" box="[286,427,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-08-10">10/viii/2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90A9EFEF7FDA54940" box="[444,517,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90931FEF8FDEA4940" box="[531,586,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
72—5 ind.; Pastores island; 1.0–2.0 m, coral reef;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90F96FEF8FAE14940" box="[1204,1345,295,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-17">17/viii/2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90E71FEF7FA3C4940" box="[1363,1436,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90BB5FE93FF6F491B" box="[151,207,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
85—6 ind.; Pastores island;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90925FE93FD23491B" box="[519,643,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2009-06-13">13/vi/2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF909ADFE92FD78491B" box="[655,728,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF909C2FE93FCB7491B" box="[736,791,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
25—2 ind.;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFACFFF90882FE93FB99491B" box="[928,1081,332,356]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||
island;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF90FB6FE93FB77491B" box="[1172,1239,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove roots;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90BB5FEB0FE8449F8" box="[151,292,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90A0CFEAFFED749F8" box="[302,375,368,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90A5CFEB0FE1749F8" box="[382,439,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
28—1 ind.; Bocatorito Bay;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFACFFF909D6FEB0FC9649F8" box="[756,822,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, mangrove roots;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF908DDFEB0FB2C49F8" box="[1023,1164,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90FB4FEAFFB7F49F8" box="[1174,1247,368,391]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFACFFF90FC4FEB0FA8049F8" box="[1254,1312,367,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
71—1 ind.; City;
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFACFFF90BF4FE4BFEC249D3" box="[214,354,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-15">15/viii/2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFACFFF90BB5F9AAFD9B4ED5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[317,1269,481,1631]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFACFFF90BB5F9AAFD9B4ED5" blockId="14.[151,1436,1653,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFACFFF90BB5F9AAFEB24EF4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1653,1676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFACFFF90A3AF9A9FDF74EF4" authority="Heller, 1878" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1878" box="[280,599,1654,1676]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFACFFF90A3AF9A9FE714EF3" box="[280,465,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ascidia interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
Heller, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Animals in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFACFFF90BE5F908FE024FB8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1751,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Individuals (to 15.0 cm, usually 5.0–10.0 cm) attach to mangrove prop roots by the posterior or the entire left side. The wide-open oral siphon with white radial lines is diagnostic in the field and the general color of the animals ranges from dark green to gray or black, but may also be yellow. The tunic is 2.0–5.0 mm thick, beige, transparent, wrinkled in some specimens. Hemispheric projections are characteristic and mostly around the siphons and on the right side, although a very few animals lack these projections. Tunic vessels are conspicuous and branched in some individuals, especially around the siphons; vessels are black in live and recently-fixed animals but fade with long term fixation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFADFFF80BE7FF48FCE14888" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The oral siphon is apical, variable in length (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFADFFF809CDFF48FCE048D0" box="[751,832,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
); the atrial siphon (~ 1.0 cm) is in the mid-dorsal line or displaced somewhat posteriorly. Both siphons have 8–10 smooth lobes in young animals (2.0–4.0 cm long) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFADFFF80BB5FF00FF5A4888" box="[151,250,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 in</quantity>
|
||
large adults; there is a dark spot between each lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFADFFF80BE7FEDBFD5A4A90" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The body wall is opaque, brown or dark green, sometimes colorless; the siphons are usually darker than the rest of the body. Musculature on the right side comprises a net of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFADFFF8081DFEF8FC034940" box="[831,931,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick fibers. On the left side, the longitudinal muscles from the oral siphon are short (when they are long, never reach the intestinal loop) and a band of short parallel transverse fibers are found on the dorsal margin. The number of oral tentacles ranges between 50–140, very slender and densely packed on a thin muscular ring. Tentacles may be missing from part of the ring in some individuals. The large space between the tentacles and the prepharyngeal groove has many minute papillae. The anterior lamina of the prepharyngeal groove is usually wider, occasionally with long filiform projections. The prepharyngeal groove surrounds the dorsal tubercle forming a shallow U-shaped area. The dorsal tubercle is slightly protruding, with a U-shaped aperture, sometimes with spiraled horns; in very large animals it may become more complex with numerous irregular apertures. The neural ganglion is mid-way between the circle of tentacles and the atrial siphon, usually close to the dorsal tubercle. The primary papillae are long, laterally flattened, bi- or trilobed, with one lateral protrusion on each side. Intermediate papillae are very rare. In some animals the dorsal lamina has small projections on the right side, just before and near the esophageal aperture. The complete longitudinal vessels are 40–80 on each side, fewer on the left.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFADFFF80BE7FD23FD864B23" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The alimentary canal occupies half or more of the left side, with an oval folded stomach (11–16 internal folds), dilation of the rectum forms a large pouch and the anus has a smooth rim. Renal accumulation vesicles are a few transparent spheres on the stomach.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFADFFF80BE7FCB8FD164B93" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Externally viewed, the cauliflower-shaped ovary is brown or dark brown within the primary loop of the intestine. The testicle comprises small, ramified follicles, on both primary and secondary intestinal loops in mature animals, inside the primary loop only in immature animals; in large animals the testis may form many patches viewed both externally and from within the atrial cavity.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFADFFF80BE7FC27FBA34CBB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFADFFF80BE7FC27FBA34CBB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80BE7FC27FE994C6F" bold="true" box="[197,313,1016,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFADFFF80934FC27FD2B4C6F" box="[534,651,1016,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80934FC27FD874C6F" box="[534,551,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80914FC26FD2B4C6F" box="[566,651,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFADFFF809E1FC27FCF44C6F" box="[707,852,1016,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF809E1FC27FD744C6F" box="[707,724,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF809C0FC26FCF44C6F" box="[738,852,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sympatric in calm waters on mangrove roots, in contrast to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFADFFF80A35FBC3FE014C4B" box="[279,417,1052,1076]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where they are not found in this habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF808A1FBC3FB8A4C4B" author="Monniot" box="[899,1066,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 5 (1), 51 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFADFFF80F62FBC3FAAD4C4B" box="[1088,1293,1052,1076]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80F62FBC3FAAD4C4B" box="[1088,1293,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascidia interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFADFFF80A30FB9FFE104C27" box="[274,432,1088,1112]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80A30FB9FFE104C27" box="[274,432,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. sydneiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the large dilation of the intestine and long siphon, but musculature on the right side and tunic thickness and consistency are very different.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFADFFF80860FBBBFBB04C03" box="[834,1040,1124,1148]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80860FBBBFBB04C03" box="[834,1040,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ascidia interrupta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from 12 locations in the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF80A3AFB57FE714CDF" author="Van" box="[280,465,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF80AFFFB57FDC54CDF" author="Millar" box="[477,613,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Millar, R. H. (1962) Some ascidians from the Caribbean. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 13 (59), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="1962">Millar 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF80952FB57FCB24CDF" author="Monniot" box="[624,786,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 5 (1), 51 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF8083CFB57FC424CDF" author="Goodbody" box="[798,994,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Goodbody, I. (1984 a) The ascidian fauna of two contrasting lagoons in the Netherlands Antilles: Piscadera Baai, Curacao, and the Lac of Bonaire. Studies of the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 67 (202), 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Goodbody 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF808CFFB57FB964CDF" author="Goodbody" box="[1005,1078,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Goodbody, I. (1984 b) Ascidians from Caribbean shallow water localities. Studies of the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 67 (203), 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">1984b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF80F63FB57FBDC4CDF" author="Goodbody" box="[1089,1148,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Goodbody, I. (2000) Diversity and distribution of ascidians (Tunicata) in the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 480, 302 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF80FA5FB57FB624CDF" author="Goodbody" box="[1159,1218,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Goodbody, I. (2003) The ascidian fauna of Port Royal, Jamaica. I. Harbor and mangrove dwelling species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73, 457 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF80FEFFB57FA344CDF" author="Rocha" box="[1229,1428,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Rocha, R. M., Moreno, T. R. & Faria, S. B. (2005) Ascidians from Bocas del Toro, Panama. I. Biodiversity. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 600 - 612." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Rocha
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFADFFF80E3EFB56FAED4CDF" box="[1308,1357,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFADFFF80A9BFB73FE5E4CBB" box="[441,510,1196,1220]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF8092EFB73FD744CBB" author="Monniot" box="[524,724,1196,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Monniot, C. (1969 - 1970) Ascidies Phlebobranches et Stolidobranches. In: Campagne de la Calypso au large des cotes de l'Amerique du Sud. Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique, 47, 33 - 59." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Monniot
|
||
<date id="FF981058FFADFFF80957FB73FD744CBB" box="[629,724,1196,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1969" valueMax="1970">1969-70</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFADFFF80830FB73FCFD4CBB" box="[786,861,1196,1220]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFADFFF8084EFB73FC564CBB" author="Millar" box="[876,1014,1196,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Millar, R. H. (1960) Discovery Reports. Ascidiacea. National Institute of Oceanography, 30, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Millar 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |