164 lines
20 KiB
XML
164 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="69261FB57C6BE52FA219829E8AAAE7F3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460299220786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. & Rocha, Rosana M." docDate="2011" docId="038F878EFFAEFFFA0BB5FC70FA304E25" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia curvata Traustedt 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB6FFF6FFA2FFF70B22FFDFFFA0487F" masterDocTitle="The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698252437224" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F9911E37440228DDCC60DDB869724AD">The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="930D2EFEEC6867364DC3214750744105">Bonnet, Nadia Y. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CAA0564C1149A4273EE054F6F129E6A">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9B34167EA252390888812241F16401F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CADB8DA05BC752E8AC34AAE94BFEA3CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A139A91BB8D3BB1CB1B515315AF20B0A">
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<mods:date id="2C3D5714180A5FDA2FEEA6EB7677BC68">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7C9474EBA0A94D54E3B561090DA59861" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68BFA2E024AB0B01AEE3CCF318FB2044">2864</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7FB52660CA0665581BE2119989D37C0A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="514F12A0FB02D46E52E1CBF5E3217BA1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F878EFFAEFFFA0BB5FC70FA304E25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878EFFAEFFFA0BB5FC70FA304E25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878EFFAEFFFA0BB5FC70FA304E25" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFAEFFFB0BB5FC70FF4B4B95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BB5FC70FD904BB6" blockId="12.[151,560,943,1002]" box="[151,560,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0D181F4FFAEFFFB0BB5FC70FD904BB6" bold="true" box="[151,560,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFAEFFFB0BB5FC70FD904BB6" authority="Traustedt, 1882" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,560,943,969]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAEFFFB0BB5FC70FD904BB6" bold="true" box="[151,560,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAEFFFB0BB5FC70FEF34BB6" bold="true" box="[151,339,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ascidia curvata</emphasis>
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(Traustedt, 1882)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BB5FC0DFF4B4B95" blockId="12.[151,560,943,1002]" box="[151,235,978,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A1DFFAEFFFB0BBDFC0DFF424B95" box="[159,226,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1365,1388]" captionTargetBox="[317,1269,193,1343]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[317,1270,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ascidia curvata (Traustedt, 1882). A. Animals in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277406/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFAEFFFA0BB5FBC5FC0A4D91" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BB5FBC5FA824C05" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAEFFFB0BB5FBC5FE214C4C" bold="true" box="[151,385,1050,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0AA8FBC4FE734C4D" box="[394,467,1051,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0AF9FBC5FDB34C4D" box="[475,531,1050,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ASC</collectionCode>
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159—2 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB098BFBC5FD464C4D" box="[681,742,1050,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">STRI</collectionCode>
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Bay; on polyethylene plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFAEFFFB0F0DFBC5FB144C4D" box="[1071,1204,1050,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-07-08">08/vii/2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0FE2FBC4FAA94C4D" box="[1216,1289,1051,1074]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0E33FBC5FAE94C4D" box="[1297,1353,1050,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ASC</collectionCode>
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161—2 ind.;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0BF6FBE1FEB14C29" box="[212,273,1086,1110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">STRI</collectionCode>
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Bay; on polyethylene plate;
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<date id="FF981058FFAEFFFB0947FBE1FD7A4C29" box="[613,730,1086,1110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-10-18">18/x/2008</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB09CBFBE0FC924C29" box="[745,818,1087,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB081EFBE1FCD44C29" box="[828,884,1086,1110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ASC</collectionCode>
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24—3 ind.; Solarte;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFAEFFFB0F41FBE1FB094C29" box="[1123,1193,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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;
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<date id="FF981058FFAEFFFB0F9AFBE1FAE54C29" box="[1208,1349,1086,1110]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-08-04">04/viii/2003</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0E71FBE0FA3C4C29" box="[1363,1436,1087,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0BB5FBBDFF704C05" box="[151,208,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ASC</collectionCode>
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22—1 ind.;
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<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFAEFFFB0A76FBBDFE4C4C05" box="[340,492,1122,1146]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
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island; 0–1.0 m;
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<date id="FF981058FFAEFFFB098DFBBDFC9B4C05" box="[687,827,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-08-12">12/viii/2003</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB0867FBBCFC2E4C05" box="[837,910,1123,1146]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFAEFFFB08B4FBBDFC6E4C05" box="[918,974,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ASC</collectionCode>
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61—4 ind.; City;
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<date id="FF981058FFAEFFFB0FB0FBBDFABF4C05" box="[1170,1311,1122,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2006-08-19">19/viii/2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BE5FB59FE204D51" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The species is very common and individuals are usually directly attached to mangrove roots or on the shells of bivalves that are on the roots, with siphons oriented downwards. Aggregations of 15–20 individuals are common. Individuals are usually 4.0–5.0 cm long but can be 8.0 cm in length. The tunic is transparent, thick and smooth, occasionally encrusted. This is a well known species, so a complete description can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAEFFFB0FF6FB2CFA3C4D75" box="[1236,1436,1266,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article">Van Name (1945)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAEFFFB0BE4FAC9FEDC4D51" author="Monniot" box="[198,380,1302,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 5 (1), 51 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BE7FAE5FA844D9D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The body wall is transparent, yellowish at the anterior region especially between siphons in freshly preserved animals. The oral siphon has eight round, large and short lobes, very thin and transparent and, in live animals, with a yellow spot between each; the atrial siphon has six similar lobes. Lobe margins are plain. The spots between siphons may be orange or red in animals fixed in formalin. The musculature is conspicuous and both siphons have a band of dense circular fibers at the margin forming a sphincter. Longitudinal fibers do not form bands.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BE7FA31FC4B4E0D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Musculature on the right side is slender, with fibers in many directions covering the entire dorsal-ventral extension of the body, but not so dense that internal structures are not visible. Along the ventral margin and the posterior region to the atrial siphon the fibers are mainly transverse. On the left side, longitudinal fibers extend from the siphons and transverse fibers are very short and slender in the dorsal region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BE7F9A1FBFD4F35" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The pleated pharynx extends beyond the posterior margin of the stomach and has 30–42 complete longitudinal vessels on the left, and 41–54 on the right, with 5–9 longitudinal stigmata per mesh. Primary papillae are slightly curved and large, some with lateral protrusions. Very small papillae in a transverse line indicated the formation of a new vessel; also some minute button-like intermediary papillae may be seen. The prepharyngeal groove has a double membrane, the anterior with or without projections along the margin. The area between the prepharyngeal groove and tentacles have papillae. The neural ganglion is close to the dorsal tubercle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAEFFFB0BE7F889FABE4FA5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1050,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The renal accumulation vesicles are small, white or transparent spheres, both on the atrial wall of the esophagus, stomach and rectum as well as on the externally facing wall. The atrial epithelium that covers the alimentary canal facing the atrial cavity is mostly covered by minute papillae and the anterior margin of the stomach, the ascending portion of the intestine and the primary intestinal loop have large irregularly shaped papillae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF596610FFAFFFFA0BB5FA8AFDD44DF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277406/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[317,1269,193,1343]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAFFFFA0BB5FA8AFDD44DF5" blockId="13.[151,1435,1365,1418]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0BB5FA8AFEB34D14" bold="true" box="[151,275,1365,1388]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFAFFFFA0A39FA89FDD54D13" authority="(Traustedt, 1882)" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Traustedt" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[283,629,1366,1388]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0A39FA89FE1B4D13" box="[283,443,1366,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ascidia curvata</emphasis>
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||
(Traustedt, 1882)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Animals in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFAFFFFA0BE7FA6DFC0A4D91" blockId="13.[151,1436,1458,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Both gonads are spread over both intestinal loops and are visible from outside and inside the atrial cavity. The gonoducts are attached to the rectum and open at the level of the anus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFAFFFFA0BE7FA25FA304E25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFAFFFFA0BE7FA25FA304E25" blockId="13.[151,1436,1458,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0BE7FA25FE994E6D" bold="true" box="[197,313,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFAFFFFA0A62FA25FE524E6D" box="[320,498,1530,1554]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0A62FA25FE524E6D" box="[320,498,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ascidia curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is known from 11 locations in the Caribbean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0F22FA25FB1C4E6D" author="Van" box="[1024,1212,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0FEAFA25FAF14E6D" author="Millar" box="[1224,1361,1530,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Millar, R. H. (1962) Some ascidians from the Caribbean. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, 13 (59), 61 - 77." type="journal article" year="1962">Millar 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0E7CFA24FEA74E49" author="Monniot" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Monniot, C. (1983) Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe 2. Phlebobranches. Bulletin du Museum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 ser. Zool., 5 (1), 51 - 71." type="journal article" year="1983">Monniot 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0A35F9C1FE7E4E49" author="Goodbody" box="[279,478,1566,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Goodbody, I. (1984 a) The ascidian fauna of two contrasting lagoons in the Netherlands Antilles: Piscadera Baai, Curacao, and the Lac of Bonaire. Studies of the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 67 (202), 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Goodbody 1984a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0ACFF9C1FD884E49" author="Goodbody" box="[493,552,1566,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Goodbody, I. (2000) Diversity and distribution of ascidians (Tunicata) in the Pelican Cays, Belize. Atoll Research Bulletin, 480, 302 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0914F9C1FDD14E49" author="Goodbody" box="[566,625,1566,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Goodbody, I. (2003) The ascidian fauna of Port Royal, Jamaica. I. Harbor and mangrove dwelling species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73, 457 - 476." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA09A2F9C1FCF04E49" author="Rocha" box="[640,848,1566,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rocha, R. M., Moreno, T. R. & Faria, S. B. (2005) Ascidians from Bocas del Toro, Panama. I. Biodiversity. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 600 - 612." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Rocha
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA09F0F9C0FCA64E49" box="[722,774,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFAFFFFA0F23F9C1FBD34E49" box="[1025,1139,1566,1590]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0FA6F9C1FAB44E49" author="Berrill" box="[1156,1300,1566,1590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Berrill, N. J. (1932) Ascidians of the Bermudas. The Biological Bulletin, 62 (1), 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="1932">Berrill 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0E01F9C0FF724E25" author="Van" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), northeastern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0A5DF99DFDB04E25" author="Lotufo" box="[383,528,1602,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Lotufo, T. M. C. (2002) Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) do litoral tropical brasileiro. Doctoral thesis, Zoology Department, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 183 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lotufo 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), southeastern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA099CF99DFC2F4E25" author="Marins" box="[702,911,1602,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Marins, F. O., Novaes, R. L. M., Rocha, R. M. & Junqueira, A. O. R. (2010) Non indigenous ascidians in port and natural environments in a tropical Brazilian bay. Zoologia, 27 (2), 213 - 221." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Marins
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFAFFFFA0834F99CFCEE4E25" box="[790,846,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFAFFFFA0F16F99DFBD84E25" box="[1076,1144,1602,1626]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFAFFFFA0FA5F99DFA234E25" author="Rocha" box="[1159,1411,1602,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rocha, R. M. & Nasser, C. M. (1998) Some ascidians (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) from Parana State, Southern Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15 (3), 633 - 642." type="journal article" year="1998">Rocha & Nasser 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |