265 lines
31 KiB
XML
265 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="E75D18B8EAA6C76BC6A127541EBB59D7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277398" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe2a64a7-57f3-49ef-bdc8-01e381ebdc45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277398" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460299220786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonnet, Nadia Y. K. & Rocha, Rosana M." docDate="2011" docId="038F878EFFA1FFF10BB5FA80FAD44BFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02864p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia bocatorensis Bonnet & Rocha, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB6FFF6FFA2FFF70B22FFDFFFA0487F" masterDocTitle="The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698252437224" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E9DC36C9A4BC2364418CC3AAC1F77647" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC7F21CA3591C7573917125328910106">
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<mods:title id="407B9E9F11B64CA437BA4C904F68D30B">The family Ascidiidae Herdman (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2937CDB7FAAC0CD532568A13EBD9CB4D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3F7CC1B078BDF12FC891A22A724D82FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B494645E20014784BDA9AF8FB28D234">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71CC0E1C56BA4CE3EA73746E86D17702">Bonnet, Nadia Y. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EE6FFE45367DCE3408E860F5B0F7AF24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="347585909EB7826A3FCF52E2AF44CDF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA8E513D77DA96F22F4428D879A68911">Rocha, Rosana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2B099CACD214B5489B352D5D9F2B610">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B021F7682FA22F4A3BE69F5CE51D7060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CAF5A81CF21CCBBFE1C6AB7AE84C78F">
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<mods:date id="A825C35D22A65D66F83B39B361242306">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E08DDB11C1E2D010EBEECFC08F0CE56C">2864</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C04123C3CFCF7AFCD03FB75E4E6BB006">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F58D868FE0DB2DC03E2F6650A86E5C1A">33</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="64553787F221103AF644D4F5F8F42945">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D80EA1047D4E57420D0F78B61785E36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277398</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B43DC2DC77B97D192174B9DAEAF8A640" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F878EFFA1FFF10BB5FA80FAD44BFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186563" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119399709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878EFFA1FFF10BB5FA80FAD44BFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878EFFA1FFF10BB5FA80FAD44BFF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA1FFF40BB5FA80FEAA4DE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BB5FA80FE544D06" blockId="3.[151,500,1375,1434]" box="[151,500,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0D181F4FFA1FFF40BB5FA80FE544D06" bold="true" box="[151,500,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA1FFF40BB5FA80FE544D06" bold="true" box="[151,500,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA1FFF40BB5FA80FE2F4D06" box="[151,399,1375,1401]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA1FFF40BB5FA80FE2F4D06" bold="true" box="[151,399,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ascidia bocatorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA1FFF40AB4FA80FE544D06" box="[406,500,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BB5FA5DFEAA4DE5" blockId="3.[151,500,1375,1434]" box="[151,266,1410,1434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131D2A1DFFA1FFF40BBDFA5DFEA24DE5" box="[159,258,1410,1434]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[317,1269,769,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1392,193,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[317,1270,769,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[187,1392,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Ascidia bocatorensis sp. nov. A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Ascidia bocatorensis sp. nov. A. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. B. Left side of body (external), showing the gut and gonads. C. Gut and gonads (internal). Scale bar: A, B, C = 0.5 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/277400/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/277401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA1FFF40BB5FA15FE1F4EE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BB5FA15FF764E79" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA1FFF40BB5FA15FE224D9C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFA1FFF40AAEFA15FE584D9D" box="[396,504,1482,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40927FA15FDC24D9D" box="[517,610,1482,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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00015—1 ind.; City; 1.0 m, on polyethylene recruitment plates;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40E71FA15FF734E79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-07-12">12/vii/ 2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BE7F9CCFE1F4EE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFA1FFF40BE7F9CCFE964E54" box="[197,310,1555,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40A62F9CCFE294E55" box="[320,393,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40AB2F9CDFE694E55" box="[400,457,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ASC</collectionCode>
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144—1 ind.; Marina; 1.0 m, on recruitment plates;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40F22F9CDFBDE4E55" box="[1024,1150,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-03-05">05/iii/2009</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40FABF9CCFB724E55" box="[1161,1234,1555,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40FFAF9CDFAB24E55" box="[1240,1298,1554,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ASC</collectionCode>
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147—1 ind.; Marina;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40BDAF9E9FED54E31" box="[248,373,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-06-16">16/vi/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40AA3F9E8FE6A4E31" box="[385,458,1591,1614]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40AF1F9E9FDAB4E31" box="[467,523,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ASC</collectionCode>
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145—2 ind.; City;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA1FFF409C1F9E9FC864E31" box="[739,806,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
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, on recruitment plates;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40F17F9E9FB124E31" box="[1077,1202,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-03-29">29/iii/2009</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40FE2F9E8FAA94E31" box="[1216,1289,1591,1614]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40E30F9E9FAEC4E31" box="[1298,1356,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ASC</collectionCode>
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146—1 ind.; City;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40A32F985FE264E0D" box="[272,390,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-05-21">21/v/2009</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40AB3F985FE4E4E0D" box="[401,494,1626,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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00016—2 ind.; City; 1.0 m, on recruitment plates;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40F13F985FB174E0D" box="[1073,1207,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2009-07-12">12/vii/2009</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40FE3F984FAAA4E0D" box="[1217,1290,1627,1650]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DZUP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE5DFFA1FFF40E33F985FAEB4E0D" box="[1297,1355,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ASC</collectionCode>
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143—1 ind.; Solarte;
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<date id="FF981058FFA1FFF40A0CF9A1FE1B4EE9" box="[302,443,1662,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-08-23">23/viii/2006</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA1FFF40BE5F97CFCE74EC5" box="[199,839,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BE5F97CFCE74EC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" box="[199,839,1698,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA1FFF40BE5F97CFEEE4EC4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is in reference to the
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<typeStatus id="549D883AFFA1FFF40994F97CFD464EC4" box="[694,742,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA1FFF10BE5F919FAA74888" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BE5F919FD584F7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA1FFF40BE5F919FEE14EA0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Orange vessels in the tunic in life; pharynx with 7–10 stigmata per mesh; 9–17 internal folds in the stomach; ovary lobed and within both intestinal loops.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA1FFF40BE5F8D1FC584FA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The animals are fixed to the substrate on the left side of the body; they may have hydroids and colonial ascidians on the free surface. The tunic is thick, cartilaginous, with numerous orange vessels (in live and preserved materials). The body is elongate, 2.5–5.0 cm (including the oral siphon) by 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA1FFF408CFF889FB9C4F11" box="[1005,1084,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.7 cm</quantity>
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, without the tunic; it retains an orange coloration two months after fixing in formalin but loses that color over longer time in preservation. Both siphons are
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA1FFF40A3CF841FE3B4FC9" box="[286,411,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
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long; the oral siphon has 8–9 smooth lobes; the atrial siphon is displaced 1.0–
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<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA1FFF40E33F841FAFD4FC9" box="[1297,1373,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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from the oral tentacles and has 6–7 smooth lobes, between which are orange spots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA6FFF30BE7FF48FD5B4888" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">On the right side the musculature comprises a thin net of fibers; on the left side the longitudinal fibers extend from the oral siphon and short fibers are perpendicular to the dorsal margin of the body. In the siphons, wide longitudinal muscles bands may be seen in relaxed animals.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA6FFF30BE7FEDBFAB74A43" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The 59–101 oral tentacles are of four sizes, with the largest
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA6FFF3085DFEDBFBA84963" box="[895,1032,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4.5 mm</quantity>
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long. The prepharyngeal groove is double, without projections; the distance between the prepharyngeal groove and the oral tentacles ring is 0.4–1.0 mm and within this region some animals may have papillae. The peritubercular area is small; the dorsal tubercle aperture is U-shaped and may or may not have enrolled ends. The neural ganglion is close to the dorsal tubercle. The dorsal lamina is smooth and double anteriorly, toothed and simple posteriorly; it passes by the esophageal aperture on the left and follows to the end of the pharynx (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA6FFF30800FE68FC0B49B0" box="[802,939,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7–8.8 mm</quantity>
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||
beyond the stomach); papillae are absent on the right side of the dorsal lamina. A narrow lamina is on the right side of the esophageal aperture. The pharynx is very pleated and has 34–42 longitudinal vessels on each side and 87–178 transverse vessels; 7–10 stigmata per mesh; primary papillae are simple or trilobed. Secondary papillae and parastigmatic vessels are absent.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993698FFA6FFF30BE7FD98FD1B4AB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The alimentary canal occupies about half of the left side of the body. The stomach is rounded, with 9–17 internal folds; the isodiametric intestine has both loops; the aperture of the anus is bilobed and opens 4.4–20.0 mm away from the ring of oral tentacles. Renal vesicles are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA6FFF309E2FD50FCF44AD8" box="[704,852,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, cover the stomach and intestine and are more conspicuous on the side of the atrial cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFA6FFF30BB5F84AFD9B4FB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[317,1269,769,1919]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA6FFF30BB5F84AFD9B4FB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1941,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA6FFF30BB5F84AFEB34FD4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1941,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA6FFF30A39F849FE4F4FD3" box="[283,495,1942,1964]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA6FFF30A39F849FE4F4FD3" box="[283,495,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ascidia bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA6FFF30AD4F849FDE84FD4" bold="true" box="[502,584,1942,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA6FFF30AD4F849FDE84FD4" box="[502,584,1942,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Animal in the field. B. Right side of body (without tunic). C. Left side of body (without tunic). Scale bar: B, C = 1.0 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF596610FFA7FFF20BB5F868FBAB4F93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277401/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[187,1392,193,1940]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA7FFF20BB5F868FBAB4F93" blockId="5.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA7FFF20BB5F868FEB34FB3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1975,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA7FFF20A38F868FE4D4FB2" box="[282,493,1975,1997]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA7FFF20A38F868FE4D4FB2" box="[282,493,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ascidia bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA7FFF20AD7F867FDE64FB2" bold="true" box="[501,582,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA7FFF20AD7F867FDE64FB2" box="[501,582,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Right side of body (external), showing muscles. B. Left side of body (external), showing the gut and gonads. C. Gut and gonads (internal). Scale bar: A, B, C = 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE7FF48FAA74888" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The ovary is cauliflower-shaped, located within the primary and secondary intestinal loops, visible both from the outside and from the atrial cavity side; oocytes are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B7DFFA4FFF10826FF63FC3A48AB" box="[772,922,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The testis follicles are elongated and overlay the stomach and most of the intestine. Gonoducts open just posterior to the anal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA4FFF10BE5FEDBFF154AD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE5FEDBFF154AD8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BE5FEDBFE9B4963" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFA4FFF10A42FEDAFE1C4963" box="[352,444,261,284]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the Atlantic side, another orange species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF1089EFEDBFB324963" box="[956,1170,260,284]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corallicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF1089EFEDBFB324963" box="[956,1170,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascidia corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10FBBFEDBFB524963" bold="true" box="[1177,1266,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10FBBFEDBFB524963" box="[1177,1266,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, also has lobes in the siphons with smooth margins and orange spots between the lobes, body musculature formed by a net, primary pharynx papillae trilobed, 8–11 internal folds in the stomach and ovary lobed. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10FF7FE93FAD1491B" box="[1237,1393,332,356]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corallicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10FF7FE93FAD1491B" box="[1237,1393,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10E58FE93FF6849F7" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10E58FE93FF6849F7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has ten lobes in the atrial siphon, well-developed body musculature, projections on the prepharyngeal groove, 5–7 stigmata per mesh, dilated rectum and ovary restricted to the primary intestinal loop. In the same region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10BB5FE67FEE849AF" box="[151,328,440,464]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BB5FE67FEE849AF" box="[151,328,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascidia curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in the number of lobes in the siphons, body musculature pattern, and the shape of both the digestive tube and ovary. But
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10930FE03FD28498B" box="[530,648,476,500]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10930FE03FD28498B" box="[530,648,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have bands of longitudinal muscle fibers on the siphons, the body musculature is organized in parallel fibers on the ventral margin, and there are only 5–7 stigmata per mesh, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10A1FFDFBFE4A4A43" box="[317,490,548,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10A1FFDFBFE4A4A43" box="[317,490,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10AD3FDFBFDEB4A43" bold="true" box="[497,587,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10AD3FDFBFDEB4A43" box="[497,587,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the Atlantic Ocean,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10872FDFBFC0C4A43" box="[848,940,548,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10872FDFBFC0C4A43" box="[848,940,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10F55FDFBFB4C4A43" box="[1143,1260,548,572]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10F55FDFBFB4C4A43" box="[1143,1260,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10A72FD97FE5D4A1F" box="[336,509,584,608]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10A72FD97FE5D4A1F" box="[336,509,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10926FD97FDFE4A1F" bold="true" box="[516,606,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10926FD97FDFE4A1F" box="[516,606,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the absence of muscular bands in the siphons, reduced number of stigmata per mesh (2–5), presence of papillae on the right side of the dorsal lamina and fewer folds in the stomach (6– 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6513FFA4FFF10BE7FD6BFAD44BFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993698FFA4FFF10BE7FD6BFAD44BFF" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10BE7FD6BFE5A4AB3" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[197,506,692,716]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10BE7FD6BFED84AB3" box="[197,376,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascidia decepta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFA4FFF10AA3FD6AFE5A4AB3" author="Kott" box="[385,506,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10916FD6BFCC04AB3" authority="Kott, 1985" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1985" box="[564,864,692,716]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10916FD6BFD7C4AB3" box="[564,732,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFA4FFF109C6FD6AFCC04AB3" author="Kott" box="[740,864,692,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both described from the Pacific Ocean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317608FFA4FFF10E11FD6BFA3C4AB3" box="[1331,1436,692,716]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tasmania), also have a net of fibers of muscles on the right side of the body and large number of stigmata per mesh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFA4FFF10BC2FD23FEF64B6B" author="Kott" box="[224,342,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10A4BFD23FDBA4B6B" box="[361,538,764,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10A4BFD23FDBA4B6B" box="[361,538,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ascidia decepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF1098EFD23FCF94B6B" box="[684,857,764,788]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF1098EFD23FCF94B6B" box="[684,857,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10842FD23FC194B6B" bold="true" box="[864,953,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10842FD23FC194B6B" box="[864,953,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
because of the sand embedded in the tunic, absence of muscular longitudinal bands in the siphons and body musculature arranged as parallel fibers along the ventral margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFA4FFF10A69FC9BFE634B23" author="Kott" box="[331,451,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Presence of projections in the lobes of the siphons and reduced number of oral tentacles (about 30) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B69FFA4FFF10A6EFCB8FE1F4B00" author="Kott" box="[332,447,871,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1. Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are the characteristics that distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10859FCB7FB814BFF" box="[891,1057,872,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10859FCB7FB814BFF" box="[891,1057,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1BFFA4FFF10F44FCB7FAB34BFF" box="[1126,1299,872,896]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bocatorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10F44FCB7FAB34BFF" box="[1126,1299,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8AFFA4FFF10E38FCB7FAD44BFF" bold="true" box="[1306,1396,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F1FFA4FFF10E38FCB7FAD44BFF" box="[1306,1396,872,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |