treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F878BC93EFFB4F9EBFCA8FDD5F436.xml
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<mods:title id="434EA31C653701F3D0C97881464A5B72">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6E06ABDBE9BD9302FC85AED5298DA0">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93EFFB4F9EBFCA8FD3BF191" ID-CoL="6CK76" authority="Opresko, 2002" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,674,881,908]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Dendrobathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93EFFB4F9EBFCA8FE7FF196" bold="true" box="[151,486,881,908]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dendrobathypathes grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4F891FCA8FD3BF191" author="Opresko" box="[493,674,881,907]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C93EFFB4F9EBFC4CFF7EF1B5" box="[151,231,916,943]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,995,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,995,1903]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Geographic distribution of antipatharians species occurring in the Southwestern Atlantic not analyzed in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529016/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93EFFB4F9EBFC00FD59F1EB" ID-CoL="6CK76" authority="Opresko, 2002: 427 - 431" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,704,985,1010]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Dendrobathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93EFFB4F9EBFC00FE2DF1EB" box="[151,436,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dendrobathypathes grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4F8C1FC00FD59F1EB" author="Opresko" box="[445,704,985,1010]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="427 - 431" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002: 427431</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 9, 10, 11;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4FA12FC00FBA6F1EB" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[878,1087,985,1010]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref48997" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the southern California Bight. Zootaxa, 852 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 852.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005: 141</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4FD30FC03FEBAF60A" author="Lauretta &amp; Penchaszadeh" firstAuthor="Lauretta" page="109 - 114" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 114" refId="ref47578" refString="Lauretta, D. &amp; Penchaszadeh, P. E. (2017) Gigantic oocytes in the deep sea black coral Dendrobathypathes grandis (Antipatharia) from the Mar del Plata submarine canyon area (southwestern Atlantic). Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 128, 109 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2017.08.011" type="journal article" year="2017">Lauretta &amp; Penchaszadeh, 2017: 109114</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93EFFB4F9EBFBE7FE84F6BB" blockId="45.[151,1437,1085,1581]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93EFFB4F9EBFBE7FE33F642" bold="true" box="[151,426,1085,1112]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C93EFFB4F8CFFBE7FEE8F667" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446840042" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="673" latitude="-54.483" location="South Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.365997" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 100114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C93EFFB4F8CFFBE7FDF9F642" box="[435,608,1086,1112]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM 100114</specimenCode>
(
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):
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC93EFFB4FAEAFBE4FBACF643" box="[918,1077,1085,1113]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-39.365997">39º2157.6”W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC93EFFB4FD84FBE7FF47F666" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C93EFFB4F803FBBBFE84F6BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839922" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Georgia Island" elevation="466" latitude="-53.333" location="South Atlantic" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-42.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 100131" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C93EFFB4F803FBBBFDB4F666" box="[383,557,1122,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM 100131</specimenCode>
(
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):
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC93EFFB4FBC7FBB8FCCDF666" box="[699,852,1121,1148]" degrees="53" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-53.333">53º1958.8”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC93EFFB4FA1EFBBBFC46F667" box="[866,991,1122,1149]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-42.7">42º420”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EF96046C93EFFB4FA93FBBBFB0CF666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC93EFFB4F9EBFCA8FDD5F436:8EF96046C93EFFB4FA93FBBBFB0CF666" box="[1007,1173,1122,1148]" country="South Georgia Island" latitude="-53.333" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-42.7" name="South Atlantic" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Atlantic</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC93EFFB4FDDFFBBBFA01F666" box="[1187,1432,1122,1148]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
,
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<elevation id="000BD1AEC93EFFB4F9EBFB5CFE80F6BB" box="[151,281,1157,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.654999999999999" metricValueMax="5.14" metricValueMin="4.17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="465.5" valueMax="514.0" valueMin="417.0">417514 m</elevation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93EFFB4F9BBFB70FC82F7FE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93EFFB4F9BBFB70FEDBF6DE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1193,1220]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Corallum sparsely branched; densely pinnulate; stem, branches, and primary pinnules generally in one plane; secondary pinnules on each primary pinnule extending out laterally on one side of the plane containing the primary pinnules and stem. Primary pinnules arranged alternately along the stem and branches in two anterolateral rows. Secondary pinnules arranged mostly uniserially on front side of primary pinnules; biserial arrangement occurring distally on the largest primaries. Tertiary and quaternary pinnules, when present, arranged uniserially on front side of the lower order pinnules. Spines simple (rarely forked), conical, acute, slightly compressed; larger on one side of the axis (usually but not always corresponding to the polyp side). Polypar spines up to
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C93EFFB4FC7FFA58FAF0F787" box="[1283,1385,1409,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
tall; abpolypar spines
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C93EFFB4F825FA7FFE25F7DB" box="[345,444,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
or less (sometimes absent). Polyps
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C93EFFB4FA3AFA7CFC3BF7DB" box="[838,930,1445,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
in transverse diameter; arranged in one series with two to three polyps per centimeter. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4FB1FFA13FC96F7FE" author="Opresko" box="[611,783,1482,1508]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93EFFB4F9BBFA34FDD5F436" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B99369DC93EFFB4F9BBFA34FDD5F436" blockId="45.[151,1437,1085,1581]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93EFFB4F9BBFA34FEF8F412" bold="true" box="[199,353,1517,1544]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC93EFFB4F814FA37FDC3F412" box="[360,602,1518,1544]" name="South Georgia Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">South Georgia Island</collectingCountry>
, South Atlantic (fig. 35) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4FA01FA37FBB0F412" author="Opresko" box="[893,1065,1518,1544]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC93EFFB4FD41FA36FB4DF412" box="[1085,1236,1518,1545]" name="New Zealand" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4FD98FA37FA09F412" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[1252,1424,1518,1544]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref49160" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2014) Antipatharian corals of Ascension Island. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (4), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000721" type="journal article" year="2014">Opresko, 2014</bibRefCitation>
); from
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to
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C93EFFB4F843F9CBFE1FF437" box="[319,390,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="686.0">686 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93EFFB4F8E9F9CBFDD9F436" author="Opresko" box="[405,576,1554,1580]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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