341 lines
46 KiB
XML
341 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="63DC4660F488D816D071A7DC75B78A1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC93DFFA8F9EBF88EFC35F0CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3B92FB01D96E9BFCB74FED71C23DA349">
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<mods:title id="5DCDEE4335CFE6805389008E6157D5E1">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="96AF96C26067F7F2D3B3E52070A295AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2282F8ED97070D7D027B46199B648C90">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CCDC780B93AC3D4C1A8EF7329E66CF45">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="09F75ABA87A0D9DD0AFBBABD00B1494E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C13EF8BB6035A4081199B2E95491965">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4622A107C0917C570EB20875FDF94915">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C9BC3AD8460DA95A223FC1FFAD9136C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FF378D60FF4F553882EC73BA157DBDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD9F9DE751D9CC022BE74B1B8301B988">
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<mods:date id="3CCC648FEE1FC882A41588B263306C2A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45F6F55F14417C7108F16F1A37BA0682">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="127FA75DEF500FC6127BED812D04067F">4692</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="60C8F20F1E087C42AB461E278D86C620" type="CLB-Dataset">24975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9514D4EBFBE0FE2E6F7F83D4CB7C21FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F878BC93DFFA8F9EBF88EFC35F0CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC93DFFA8F9EBF88EFC35F0CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC93DFFA8F9EBF88EFC35F0CA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9EBF88EFD19F56B" box="[151,640,1879,1906]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9EBF88EFD19F56B" blockId="46.[151,640,1879,1941]" box="[151,640,1879,1906]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C93DFFB7F9EBF88EFD19F56B" bold="true" box="[151,640,1879,1906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7F9EBF88EFD19F56B" ID-CoL="4D6SZ" authority="Van Pesch, 1914" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,640,1879,1906]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9EBF88EFD19F56B" bold="true" box="[151,640,1879,1906]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9EBF88EFE36F568" bold="true" box="[151,431,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parantipathes laricides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7F8CAF88EFD19F56B" author="Van Pesch" box="[438,640,1879,1905]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9EBF8A2FE88F58F" box="[151,273,1914,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9EBF8A2FE88F58F" blockId="46.[151,640,1879,1941]" box="[151,273,1914,1941]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C93DFFB7F9EBF8A2FF70F58F" box="[151,233,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. MNRJ 8598: Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch, 1914. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528994/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C93DFFB7F989F8A2FE88F58F" box="[245,273,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1057,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,1057,1678]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 26. Geographic distribution of Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch, 1914. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Van Pesch, 1914; Pasternak, 1977; Molodtsova e Pasternak, 2005) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528996/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">26</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C93DFFB7F9EBF866FDB9F5EC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC93DFFB7F9EBF866FDB9F5EC" blockId="46.[151,1437,1983,2038]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C93DFFB7F9EBF866FDB9F5EC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93DFFB7F9EBF866FD3DF5C2" ID-CoL="4D6SZ" authority="Van Pesch, 1914: 104 - 105" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,676,1983,2008]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93DFFB7F9EBF866FE11F5CD" box="[151,392,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Parantipathes laricides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7F8F3F819FD3DF5C2" author="Van Pesch" box="[399,676,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" page="104 - 105" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914: 104–105</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 102-104;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC93DFFB7FA3DF866FB96F5CD" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[833,1039,1983,2008]" page="437" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2002">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FA3DF866FB96F5CD" author="Opresko" box="[833,1039,1983,2008]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="437" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002: 437</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7FD67F866FF69F5EC" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" page="169 - 179" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak, 2005: 169– 179</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93DFFB7F987F804FD85F5EC" author="Molodtsova" box="[251,540,2013,2038]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" page="146 - 147" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref48053" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2006) Black corals (Antipatharia: Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of the north-eastern Atlantic. In: Biogeography of the Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Press, Moscow, pp. 141 - 151." type="book chapter" year="2006">Molodtsova, 2006: 146–147</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF596615C93CFFB6F9EBF86EFDD4F5EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528994/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[162,1425,166,1955]" targetPageId="47">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC93CFFB6F9EBF86EFDD4F5EE" blockId="47.[151,1436,1975,2036]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93CFFB6F9EBF86EFE86F5CA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1975,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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MNRJ 8598:
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC93CFFB6F8D0F86EFCD1F5D5" authority="Van" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="1914" box="[428,840,1975,2000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC93CFFB6F8D0F86EFD03F5D5" box="[428,666,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Parantipathes laricides</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC93CFFB6FBE2F861FCD1F5D5" author="Van Pesch" box="[670,840,1975,2000]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Or-ganization of spines; d—Spines magnified.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C923FFA9F9EBFF40FD4FF372" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC923FFA9F9EBFF40FE1FF2CD" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1044]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9F9EBFF40FE05F2A9" bold="true" box="[151,412,152,179]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C923FFA9F8DDFF40FEB5F2CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418422301" country="Australia" latitude="-3.6283302" location="Arafura Sea" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="131.44" municipality="Arafura Sea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1">
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||
Specimen not traced,
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<location id="8EF96046C923FFA9FBF6FF40FC88F2A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC93DFFA8F9EBF88EFC35F0CA:8EF96046C923FFA9FBF6FF40FC88F2A9" box="[650,785,153,179]" country="Australia" latitude="-3.6283302" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="131.44" municipality="Arafura Sea" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Arafura Sea</location>
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||
, between
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC923FFA9FA06FF40FC78F2A9" box="[890,993,153,179]" name="Australia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC923FFA9FD6EFF40FB71F2A9" box="[1042,1256,153,179]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC923FFA9FD8CFF40FA01F2A9" box="[1264,1432,153,179]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="41.988" value="-3.6283302">3º37’41.988”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC923FFA9F9EBFF64FEB5F2CD" box="[151,300,189,215]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="24" value="131.44">131º26’24”E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C923FFA9F844FF64FE1FF2CD" box="[312,390,189,215]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9F844FF64FE1BF2CD" box="[312,386,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC923FFA9F9BBFF39FD4FF372" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1044]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9F9BBFF39FE2AF2E1" bold="true" box="[199,435,224,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Grande Rise,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C923FFA9FBF6FF38FCA4F2E1" box="[650,829,225,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SA–MAR ECO</collectionCode>
|
||
/Marion Dufresni cruise ERG–Amostr.: ERG 017–22 Est: Dredge Date: 8–2011, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C923FFA9F8A0FEDCFDB0F305" box="[476,553,261,287]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
8589, 2 fragments). Rio Grande Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC923FFA9FA8EFEDCFB12F305" box="[1010,1163,261,287]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="-33.438">33º26’16.8”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC923FFA9FDE6FEDCFAD1F305" box="[1178,1352,261,287]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="21.36" value="-31.322601">31º19’21.36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; initial depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9F994FEF0FEDAF359" box="[232,323,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1876.0">1876 m</quantity>
|
||
; final depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9F8A4FEF1FDADF359" box="[472,564,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1586.0">1586 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C923FFA9FB3EFEF0FD6FF359" box="[578,758,297,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SA–MAR ECO</collectionCode>
|
||
/Marion Dufresni cruise L2 ERG—Est.: ERG 059L2 Am.: Dredge—Date 14/2011, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C923FFA9F8CEFE94FE66F37D" box="[434,511,333,359]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
8598, 1 fragment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C923FFA9F9BBFEA9FD6CF079" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC923FFA9F9BBFEA9FD6CF079" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1044]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9F9BBFEA9FEDBF391" bold="true" box="[199,322,368,395]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum pinnulated, with pinnules grouped in semi verticils of up to 3 pinnules (sometimes one pinnule in a group missing) and a maximum of six rows. Pinnules usually between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FD4EFE4DFB52F3B5" box="[1074,1227,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.75 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Distance between groups of pinnules approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FB1DFE61FD23F3C9" box="[609,698,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spines triangular and smooth, arranged in 3 rows on the pinnules and 4 rows on the stem in side view. Spine height up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FA78FE05FCEFF3ED" box="[772,886,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.055">0.055 mm</quantity>
|
||
(polypar) and up to 0.01 (abpolypar) on opposite sides. Distance between adjacent spines in the same row of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FA9BFDD9FBD6F001" box="[999,1103,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Polyps about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FD89FDD8FAAEF001" box="[1269,1335,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
between the sagittal and lateral tentacles, with approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FB91FDFCFCB6F025" box="[749,815,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse extent, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FD2DFDFDFB2FF025" box="[1105,1206,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9F9EBFD90FEC8F079" author="Van Pesch" box="[151,337,585,611]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9F8FBFD90FD70F079" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[391,745,584,611]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C923FFA9F9BBFDB5FD01F60E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC923FFA9F9BBFDB5FD01F60E" blockId="48.[151,1437,152,1044]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9F9BBFDB5FDE8F09D" bold="true" box="[199,625,620,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description of Brazilian specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum monopodial or sparsely branched and pinnate. Skeleton with dark brown coloring. Stem thickness from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FB09FD48FD66F0B1" box="[629,767,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6 to 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pinnulation in bottlebrush pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C923FFA9FDECFD48FB69F0B1" box="[1168,1264,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. MNRJ 8598: Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch, 1914. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528994/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pinnules simple, arranged in 6 to 7 rows, and in groups of 2 to 3 pinnules, rarely occurring in groups of 4. Length of the pinnules mainly between 1.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9F8EAFD01FE7CF0E9" box="[406,485,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, varying from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FBF6FD00FCB9F0E9" box="[650,800,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8 to 3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Some pinnules, on one side of the coral, appearing to be the formation of new branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C923FFA9FB7CFD24FDFAF10D" box="[512,611,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. MNRJ 8598: Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch, 1914. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528994/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal diameter of the pinnules between 0.30 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FDDEFD24FA90F10D" box="[1186,1289,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with thicker pinnules in the median region of the coral. Decreasing diameter in the base-apex direction of the pinnule. Distance between groups of pinnules on the same side from 1.00 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FA66FC9DFC19F145" box="[794,896,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between pinnules of the same group of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9F843FCB1FE0EF199" box="[319,407,872,899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of pinnules per centimeter from 16 to 19. Spines small, smooth and triangular, with rounded apex, arranged in 4 to 5 rows in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C923FFA9FB82FC54FCC9F1BD" box="[766,848,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[162,1425,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. MNRJ 8598: Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch, 1914. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528994/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d). Size of the spines varying from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FD85FC55FF5CF1D1" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.025">0.025 to 0.065 mm</quantity>
|
||
, being more common between 0.03 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FBFAFC68FD75F1D1" box="[646,748,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of base of spines between 0.05 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FDB6FC68FAA9F1D1" box="[1226,1328,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between spines of the same row of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FBB6FC0CFCBBF1F5" box="[714,802,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, varying between 0.3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FD34FC0CFB39F1F5" box="[1096,1184,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 3 to 4 spines per millimeter. Polyps not visualized (lost tissue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C923FFA9F9EBF978FC9AF518" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528996/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,250,1697,1722]" targetBox="[155,1436,1057,1678]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC923FFA9F9EBF978FC9AF518" blockId="48.[151,1436,1697,1794]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9F9EBF978FEB8F4A0" bold="true" box="[151,289,1697,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC923FFA9FB43F97BFC7DF4A0" authority="Van Pesch, 1914" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[575,996,1697,1722]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9FB43F97BFCB6F4A0" box="[575,815,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Parantipathes laricides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9FA4AF97BFC7DF4A0" author="Van Pesch" box="[822,996,1697,1722]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9F87CF91FFE29F4C4" author="Van Pesch" box="[256,432,1733,1758]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9F8C7F91CFDF8F4C4" author="Pasternak" box="[443,609,1733,1758]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Molodtsova e Pasternak, 2005) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C923FFA8F9BBF8F2FB5CF09D" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC923FFA8F9BBF8F2FB5CF09D" blockId="48.[151,1436,1835,2042]" lastBlockId="49.[151,1437,153,720]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9F9BBF8F2FEA2F55F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1835,1861]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only specimen known of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC923FFA9FBE4F8F5FC8EF55F" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[664,791,1835,1861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC923FFA9FBE4F8F5FC8EF55F" box="[664,791,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. laricides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the type described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9FD49F8F5FB66F55F" author="Van Pesch" box="[1077,1279,1835,1862]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which represents a colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9F846F889FEE9F570" box="[314,368,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long without a base (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9FB20F896FC24F573" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[604,957,1870,1897]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens described here differ from the type mainly by have longer pinnules (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FBC7F8ABFC8EF594" box="[699,791,1906,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.75">1.75 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9FA43F8ADFC64F597" author="Van Pesch" box="[831,1021,1907,1934]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
against up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C923FFA9FDDEF8ABFB69F594" box="[1186,1264,1906,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in Rio Grande Rise specimens), and shows a lower density of pinnules than the type [up to 3 pinnules per group in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC923FFA9FC46F84EFA05F5AB" box="[1338,1436,1943,1969]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC923FFA9F9E3F862FD9DF5CF" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[159,516,1978,2005]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) against 2–3 pinnules per group in Rio Grande Rise specimens, rarely 4]. These differences may be due to the colonies studied here being larger and possibly more mature than the type. The MAR ECO specimens had pinnules with a higher basal diameter (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8FA12FF40FC5CF2A9" box="[878,965,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than that reported for other species of the genus [larger basal diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8F88AFF65FDD5F2CD" box="[502,588,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8FB13FF67FC57F2CD" authority="(Pourtales, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[623,974,188,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tetrasticha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8FB13FF67FC9BF2CD" box="[623,770,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. tetrasticha</emphasis>
|
||
(Pourtalès, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. This character was not described for the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8F991FF3BFEF7F2E1" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[237,366,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F991FF3BFF67F2E1" box="[237,254,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F870FF38FEF7F2E1" box="[268,366,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">laricides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and analysis of the type material was not possible. MNRJ 8589 and MNRJ 8598 had spines in more rows than reported for the species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8FB03FEDCFC72F305" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[639,1003,260,287]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(3 to 4 rows in lateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8FC32FEDFFF48F359" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8FC32FEDFFF48F359" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. laricides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, against
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8F848FEF0FE16F359" box="[308,399,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 in</quantity>
|
||
the samples studied), and slightly larger than the type (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8FD48FEF1FB01F359" box="[1076,1176,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8FDC5FEF0FAECF359" author="Van Pesch" box="[1209,1397,297,323]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; up to 0.065 described here). No significant differences were observed between the size of the polypar and abpolypar spines in the material coming from the Rio Grande Rise. The taxonomic characteristics discussed here for species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8F876FE4CFDA4F3B5" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[266,573,405,431]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F876FE4CFE30F3B5" box="[266,425,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Parantipathes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8F8CCFE4CFDA4F3B5" author="Brook" box="[432,573,405,431]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8FA60FE4CFB1FF3B5" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[796,1158,404,431]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8FDC1FE4CFA00F3AA" author="Molodtsova" box="[1213,1433,405,432]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="141 - 151" refId="ref48053" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2006) Black corals (Antipatharia: Anthozoa: Cnidaria) of the north-eastern Atlantic. In: Biogeography of the Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Press, Moscow, pp. 141 - 151." type="book chapter" year="2006">Molodtsova (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8F9EBFE60FECDF3C9" author="Pasternak" box="[151,340,441,467]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in establishing the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8FBFCFE60FCFCF3C9" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1997" box="[640,869,441,467]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wolffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8FBFCFE60FCFCF3C9" box="[640,869,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Parantipathes wolffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comments that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8FD6FFE63FBF4F3C9" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1997" box="[1043,1133,441,467]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wolffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8FD6FFE63FBF4F3C9" box="[1043,1133,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. wolffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8F9EBFE07FE4EF3ED" authority="Van Pesch, 1914" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,471,477,503]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F9EBFE07FE8DF3ED" box="[151,276,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. laricides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8F866FE04FE4EF3ED" author="Van Pesch" box="[282,471,477,503]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since the type of the latter corresponded to a damaged fragment and not to a complete colony.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8F98CFDD8FE36F001" author="Pasternak" box="[240,431,513,539]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also notes that the types of both species were collected in the same biogeographic region (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8F9DDFDFFFE86F025" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[161,287,549,575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F9DDFDFFFE86F025" box="[161,287,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. laricides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Arafura Sea, between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC922FFA8FB1BFDFCFD57F025" box="[615,718,549,575]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC922FFA8FA79FDFCFC7BF025" box="[773,994,549,575]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8FD62FDFFFBE2F025" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1997" box="[1054,1147,549,575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wolffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8FD62FDFFFBE2F025" box="[1054,1147,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. wolffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC922FFA8FDB6FDFCFAB0F025" box="[1226,1321,549,575]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Malacca</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait, off the Malay Peninsula), and differ only by the number of pinnules per semi-verticils (mainly
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8FDEBFD90FB5BF079" box="[1175,1218,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8FDB5FD93FADEF079" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityYear="1914" box="[1225,1351,585,611]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laricides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8FDB5FD93FADEF079" box="[1225,1351,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. laricides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8F9EBFDB4FF5BF09D" box="[151,194,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC922FFA8F9B5FDB7FEBDF09D" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1997" box="[201,292,621,647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="wolffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F9B5FDB7FEBDF09D" box="[201,292,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. wolffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The possible synonymy was also pointed out in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8FA29FDB4FB58F09D" author="Molodtsova & Pasternak" box="[853,1217,620,647]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref48255" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Pasternak, F. A. (2005) Redescription of Parantipathes euantha (Pasternak, 1958) (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. Invertebrate Zoology, 2 (2), 169 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 02.2.02" type="journal article" year="2005">Molodtsova & Pasternak (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C922FFA8F9BBFD49FC35F0CA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC922FFA8F9BBFD49FC35F0CA" blockId="49.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC922FFA8F9BBFD49FEF8F0B1" bold="true" box="[199,353,656,683]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
IndoPacific, Arafura Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8FBEFFD48FCCDF0B1" author="Van Pesch" box="[659,852,657,683]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Southwestern Atlantic, Rio Grande Rise (this work) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C922FFA8F995FD6CFEA7F0CA" box="[233,318,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1057,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,1057,1678]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 26. Geographic distribution of Parantipathes laricides Van Pesch, 1914. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Van Pesch, 1914; Pasternak, 1977; Molodtsova e Pasternak, 2005) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528996/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8F8F3FD6CFE4FF0D5" box="[399,470,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.24" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="924.0">924 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC922FFA8F898FD6CFD38F0D5" author="Van Pesch" box="[484,673,693,719]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C922FFA8FBB1FD6CFCBBF0D5" box="[717,802,693,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1876.0">1876 m</quantity>
|
||
(this work).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |