171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2CA2ABBB9AA6206F3E7FB6BD020BED27" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FB54F403" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Schizopathes crassa Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C12D704BD996DACDDC1B4859C9B4A080">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F60C2013196D09BE008FE5F15CBB4FA">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA45EDE3EAE6F6FE2E48E92CA532D2A4">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="895C94952156F71B8653723DBA2DAEA4">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C89200C31D3BCFCE7EDDD574E75D483">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="38DC619A02D901069BE2DBFF995187F3">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FB54F403" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8395944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FB54F403" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FB54F403" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFCE6FDB1F143" box="[151,552,831,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FDB1F143" blockId="36.[151,552,831,893]" box="[151,552,831,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C937FFBDF9EBFCE6FDB1F143" bold="true" box="[151,552,831,858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FDB1F143" ID-CoL="4VC24" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,552,831,858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FDB1F143" bold="true" box="[151,552,831,858]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFCE6FE13F140" bold="true" box="[151,394,831,858]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF8EDFCE6FDB1F143" author="Brook" box="[401,552,831,857]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFCBAFF7EF167" box="[151,231,866,893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFCBAFF7EF167" blockId="36.[151,552,831,893]" box="[151,231,866,893]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C937FFBDF9EBFCBAFF7EF167" box="[151,231,866,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,995,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,995,1903]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Geographic distribution of antipatharians species occurring in the Southwestern Atlantic not analyzed in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529016/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFC7EFDAEF1E7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFC7EFCF7F1C4" blockId="36.[151,1397,935,1021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF9EBFC7EFDC8F1A5" ID-CoL="4VC24" authority="Brook, 1889: 147 - 148" authorityName="Brook" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,593,935,960]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFC7EFEFDF1A5" box="[151,356,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF816FC7EFDC8F1A5" author="Brook" box="[362,593,935,960]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="147 - 148" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889: 147–148</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. VIII, figs. 1–5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFA66FC7EFB8EF1DA" author="Opresko" box="[794,1047,935,960]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="159 - 161" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997: 159–161</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFD19FC7EFAB6F1A5" author="Opresko" box="[1125,1327,935,960]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="414" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002: 414</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF9EBFC1FFD6EF1C4" ID-CoL="8VNPB" authority=": Van Pesch, 1914: 27 - 29" authorityName="Van Pesch" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,759,965,990]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="affinis" subGenus="Schizopathes">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFC1FFE6CF1C4" box="[151,501,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bathypathes (Schizopathes) affinis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFB7FFC1EFD6EF1C4" author="Van Pesch" box="[515,759,965,990]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" page="27 - 29" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914: 27–29</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(em parte).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFC3CFDAEF1E7" blockId="36.[151,1397,935,1021]" box="[151,567,996,1021]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF9D5FC3CFDAAF1E7" ID-CoL="4VC24" authority=": Hickson, 1907: 6" authorityName=": Hickson" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1907" box="[169,563,996,1021]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9D5FC3CFEECF1E7" box="[169,373,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Schizopathes crassa</emphasis>
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: Hickson, 1907: 6
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBFBF2FAC4F65C" box="[151,1373,1066,1094]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBFBF2FAC4F65C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1066,1562]" box="[151,1373,1066,1094]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C937FFBDF9EBFBF2FAC0F65C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839751" box="[151,1369,1066,1094]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Uruguay" elevation="3474" latitude="-36.65" location="Montevideo" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-50.783" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="BMNH 1890.4" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Montevideo">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBFBF2FE3DF65F" bold="true" box="[151,420,1066,1093]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C937FFBDF8D7FBF5FDCFF65F" box="[427,598,1067,1094]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH 1890.4</specimenCode>
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.9.10,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC937FFBDFBE5FBF2FC84F65F" box="[665,797,1067,1093]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-36.65">36º38’60”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC937FFBDFA55FBF3FC51F65C" box="[809,968,1066,1094]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-50.783">50º46’58.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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, off
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC937FFBDFA81FBF2FB1EF65F" box="[1021,1159,1067,1093]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC937FFBDFDEFFBF5FB6FF65C" box="[1171,1270,1068,1094]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFC7DFBF2FAC0F65C" box="[1281,1369,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4739999999999993" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3474.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1AEC937FFBDFC7DFBF2FAC0F65C" box="[1281,1369,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4739999999999993" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3474.0">3474 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9BBFB97FE20F7CB" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9BBFB97FE20F7CB" blockId="36.[151,1437,1066,1562]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9BBFB97FEDBF673" bold="true" box="[199,322,1102,1129]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
“Colony monopodial, unbranched, but pinnulate. Pinnules simple, arranged alternately in two lateral rows along the stem, and decreasing in length from base to apex. Maximum length of pinnules about
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFC29FBAAFA05F694" box="[1365,1436,1139,1166]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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||
on colonies
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDF85CFB4EFEFCF6A8" box="[288,357,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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tall (total length of stem) and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFA7FFB4EFCD1F6A8" box="[771,840,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
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on colonies
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFAA4FB4FFB87F6A8" box="[984,1054,1174,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="55.0">55 cm</quantity>
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||
tall. Pinnules in each row usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDF9EBFB62FE8BF6CC" box="[151,274,1211,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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||
apart on lower parts of stem; becoming more closely spaced towards apex of corallum. Interior angle formed by lateral rows of pinnules 180° over most of corallum; <180° for lowermost pair, and greater or less than 180° for several pairs at top of corallum. Distal angle of pinnules 55–60° on lower parts of corallum but <45° near apex. Spines small, triangular and compressed; typically
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFA6BFAFEFC23F758" box="[791,954,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
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tall (from midpoint of base to apex; range,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDF9EBFA92FEA8F77C" box="[151,305,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
); arranged in rows with varying degrees of regularity; 3–5 spines per millimeter. Largest spines usually on polyp side of pinnules; abpolypar spines slightly smaller than polypar spines. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFDD5FAB6FA9EF790" box="[1193,1287,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter on pinnules; <
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDF8DEFA4AFE7DF7B4" box="[418,484,1427,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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||
at basal end of pinnules and on stem. Polyps arranged uniserially, with two per centimeter” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF87EFA6EFE35F7CB" author="Opresko" box="[258,428,1463,1489]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9BBFA03FB54F403" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9BBFA03FB54F403" blockId="36.[151,1437,1066,1562]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9BBFA03FEF8F7EF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1498,1525]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
South Atlantic, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC937FFBDFB46FA05FD05F7EC" box="[570,668,1500,1526]" name="Uruguay" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 35) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFA76FA02FC02F7EF" author="Brook" box="[778,923,1499,1525]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Indian Ocean, off Tasmânia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFD91FA02FA0DF7EF" author="Opresko" box="[1261,1428,1499,1525]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC937FFBDF9B9FA26FEA3F403" box="[197,314,1535,1561]" name="Antarctica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF834FA26FE6AF403" author="Opresko" box="[328,499,1535,1561]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFB38FA26FD00F400" box="[580,665,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.836" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2836.0">2836 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFBD4FA26FCD6F403" author="Opresko" box="[680,847,1535,1561]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref48683" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1997) Review of the genus Schizopathes (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Schizopathidae) with a description of a new species from the Indian Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (2), 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="1997">Opresko, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFA00FA26FC48F400" box="[892,977,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4739999999999993" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="3474.0">3474 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFD53FA26FB58F403" author="Brook" box="[1071,1217,1535,1561]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |