167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="6B0ACF2A616219C117032C4054E124B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC937FFBCF9EBF9B2FD6BF305" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Bathypathes Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E1498669CFBA992605BFED6FAF5D3FC0">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1E1065983EC642FE4ABD127BB491150">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5724E83B9EB5D0CEC5D974BB9373E23">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BF16833B879E92E1934EF3722D42112B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="345FA680FCFEE999441CD2C9B6697F7A">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="647F40B11CB5EDF668250601901EC6CD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12FC33063ABB669466C69394887C1503">
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<mods:date id="33C90404CC5481B8D4899713A9BB84F5">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B6C9579BBBA0ADB7F7EDF44973E7C026">2019-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="019B73196A021E0A4E9C737041C172D3">4692</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F878BC937FFBCF9EBF9B2FD6BF305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8396009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC937FFBCF9EBF9B2FD6BF305" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC937FFBCF9EBF9B2FD6BF305" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBF9B2FDBAF49F" box="[151,547,1643,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBF9B2FDBAF49F" blockId="36.[151,547,1643,1670]" box="[151,547,1643,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C937FFBDF9EBF9B2FDBAF49F" bold="true" box="[151,547,1643,1670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBF9B2FDBAF49F" bold="true" box="[151,547,1643,1670]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF992F9B2FDBAF49F" ID-CoL="7NQK3" ID-ENA="86603" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[238,547,1643,1670]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF992F9B2FE1DF49C" bold="true" box="[238,388,1643,1670]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bathypathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF8F0F9B2FDBAF49F" author="Brook" box="[396,547,1643,1669]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBF976FCEFF4D2" box="[151,886,1711,1736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBF976FCEFF4D2" blockId="36.[151,886,1711,1736]" box="[151,886,1711,1736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBF976FEBCF4D2" bold="true" box="[151,293,1711,1736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type-species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF850F976FDEFF4DD" ID-CoL="KXGL" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[300,630,1711,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF850F976FE69F4DD" box="[300,496,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bathypathes patula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDF88BF976FDEFF4DD" author="Brook" box="[503,630,1711,1736]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by original designation)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBDF9EBF92CFB07F542" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBDF9EBF92CFB07F542" blockId="36.[151,1436,1781,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9EBF92CFE8BF50A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1781,1808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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“Corallum monopodial and pinnulate; attached to hard substrates by an adhesive basal plate. Pinnules simple, bilateral and either subopposite or alternating. Spines usually simple, triangular, compressed; rarely with knob-like bifurcations at the apex. Polyps
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C937FFBDFB0DF8E7FD57F542" box="[625,718,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
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in transverse diameter” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFA9BF8E7FB0BF542" author="Opresko" box="[999,1170,1854,1880]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C937FFBCF9BBF8BBFF53F2E1" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC937FFBCF9BBF8BBFF53F2E1" blockId="36.[151,1436,1781,2024]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF9BBF8BBFEA2F566" bold="true" box="[199,315,1890,1916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF8C6F8BBFD4FF566" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[442,726,1890,1916]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF8C6F8BBFDDDF566" box="[442,580,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Bathypathes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFB37F8BBFD4FF566" author="Brook" box="[587,726,1890,1916]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently contains eight species of monopodial corals with simple pinnules arranged bilaterally in two rows [
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFBE5F85EFC0DF5BA" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[665,916,1926,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFBE5F85EFC99F5BA" box="[665,768,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. patula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFA7AF85FFC0DF5BA" author="Brook" box="[774,916,1926,1952]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFAE3F85EFB21F5BA" authority="Thomson, 1905" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1905" box="[927,1208,1925,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFAE3F85EFC66F5BA" box="[927,1023,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. bifida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFD7AF85FFB21F5BA" author="Thomson" box="[1030,1208,1925,1952]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref50006" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1905) Report of the Antipatharia collected by Prof. Herdman at Ceylon, 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Report, 4, 93 - 106. [not consulted]" type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFDBFF85EFF42F5DE" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFDBFF85EFAA6F5BA" box="[1219,1343,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. conferta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFC32F85FFF4AF5DE" author="Brook" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF994F872FDBCF5DE" authority="Totton, 1923" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1923" box="[232,549,1962,1988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platycaulus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF994F872FE13F5DE" box="[232,394,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. platycaulus</emphasis>
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Totton, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFB4DF872FCE6F5DE" authority="Pasternak, 1977" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[561,895,1962,1988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFB4DF872FD59F5DE" box="[561,704,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. galatheae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFBB4F873FCE6F5DE" author="Pasternak" box="[712,895,1962,1988]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFAF0F872FB23F5DE" authority="Schultze, 1903" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1903" box="[908,1210,1962,1988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erotema">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFAF0F872FB9EF5DE" box="[908,1031,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. erotema</emphasis>
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Schultze, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFDBBF872FF4BF5F2" authority="Opresko, 2001" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFDBBF872FAB6F5DE" box="[1223,1327,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. bayeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC937FFBDFC4AF873FF4BF5F2" author="Opresko, D. M." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref48821" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; and
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDF86CF816FDDBF5F2" authority="(Gravier, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[272,578,1997,2024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDF86CF816FE1FF5F2" box="[272,390,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B. robusta</emphasis>
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(Gravier, 1918)
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</taxonomicName>
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]. (Note: the species previously known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC937FFBDFD67F816FA9BF5F2" authority="Broook" authorityName="Broook" box="[1051,1282,1998,2024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFD67F816FBB5F5F2" box="[1051,1068,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC937FFBDFD40F817FB3AF5F2" box="[1084,1187,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">alternata</emphasis>
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Broook
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</taxonomicName>
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, was recently transferred to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC936FFBCF8DFFF40FDC9F2A9" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[419,592,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF8DFFF40FDC9F2A9" box="[419,592,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC936FFBCFBE9FF40FC6FF2A9" author="Molodtsova and Opresko" box="[661,1014,153,179]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref48440" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">Molodtsova and Opresko, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) The genus can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC936FFBCF9EBFF64FEB0F2CD" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,297,189,215]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Schizopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBFF64FEB0F2CD" box="[151,297,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Schizopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly due to the presence of the basal disk and longer pinnules in the medial portion of the corallum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C936FFBCF9BBFEDDFD6BF305" box="[199,754,260,287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9BBFEDDFD6BF305" blockId="37.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,754,260,287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9BBFEDDFEF8F305" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cosmopolitan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC936FFBCFB6FFEDCFD7FF305" author="Molodtsova" box="[531,742,261,287]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref48147" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Antipatharia. Invertebrate Zoology, 11, 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.02" type="journal article" year="2014">Molodtsova, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |