354 lines
45 KiB
XML
354 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="8880792D168F5B40981B1E3EF206A59C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC936FFBEF9EBFEA8FC3CF391" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F5DDD10F913121BD5A38FE6082A895B0">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B982FEFD58D4359B4AC0990546E80BB">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AABABA58254DDFDE57CE1663BF6E2C5">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="13A6DAB2A5A8AA64220DE4808CAE486C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D1E7DE0056C364C06580214483B9BC09">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCA02EF8198CEA9A937F2A93B4C20546">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE61274655FF15B0FFB7A35DED57DCEB">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="756DE66018586DA17B0E933DF7F588E4">4692</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038F878BC936FFBEF9EBFEA8FC3CF391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC936FFBEF9EBFEA8FC3CF391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC936FFBEF9EBFEA8FC3CF391" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C936FFBCF9EBFEA8FDE3F391" box="[151,634,369,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9EBFEA8FDE3F391" blockId="37.[151,634,369,431]" box="[151,634,369,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C936FFBCF9EBFEA8FDE3F391" bold="true" box="[151,634,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC936FFBCF9EBFEA8FDE3F391" ID-CoL="KXGJ" authority="Pasternak, 1977" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,634,369,396]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBFEA8FDE3F391" bold="true" box="[151,634,369,396]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBFEA8FE30F396" bold="true" box="[151,425,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bathypathes galatheae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC936FFBCF8CDFEA8FDE3F391" author="Pasternak" box="[433,634,369,395]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C936FFBCF9EBFE4CFE8DF3B5" box="[151,276,405,431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9EBFE4CFE8DF3B5" blockId="37.[151,634,369,431]" box="[151,276,405,431]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C936FFBCF9EBFE4CFF75F3B5" box="[151,236,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. MNRJ 7934: Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak, 1977. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528982/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C936FFBCF984FE4CFE8DF3B5" box="[248,276,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,841,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,841,1460]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographic distribution of Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak, 1977. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Pasternak, 1977) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528984/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C936FFBCF9EBFE00FDC5F00A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9EBFE00FD41F3EB" blockId="37.[151,728,473,528]" box="[151,728,473,498]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC936FFBCF9EBFE00FD09F3E8" ID-CoL="KXGJ" authority="Pasternak, 1977: 159 - 160" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,656,473,498]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBFE00FEE6F3EB" box="[151,383,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bathypathes galatheae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC936FFBCF8F9FE00FD09F3E8" author="Pasternak" box="[389,656,473,498]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" page="159 - 160" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977: 159–160</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
; fig: 2;
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9EBFE21FDC5F00A" blockId="37.[151,728,473,528]" box="[151,604,503,528]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C936FFBCF9EBFE21FDC5F00A" box="[151,604,503,528]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC936FFBCF9EBFE21FDC1F00A" ID-CoL="KXGJ" authority=": Opresko, 2002: 416" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,600,503,528]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBFE21FEE6F00A" box="[151,383,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bathypathes galatheae</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC936FFBCF8F0FE2EFDC1F00A" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[396,600,503,528]" page="416" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC936FFBCF8F0FE2EFDC1F00A" author="Opresko" box="[396,600,503,528]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="416" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002: 416</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C936FFBFF9EBFDE7FEF4F2E6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9EBFDE7FCDBF067" blockId="37.[151,1436,573,637]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C936FFBCF9EBFDE7FCA7F067" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2556241071" country="Panama" elevation="3070" latitude="5.733" location="Institute of Oceanology" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.333" municipality="Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Moscow">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBFDE7FE33F042" bold="true" box="[151,426,573,600]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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<location id="8EF96046C936FFBCF8CFFDE7FD26F042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC936FFBEF9EBFEA8FC3CF391:8EF96046C936FFBCF8CFFDE7FD26F042" box="[435,703,574,600]" country="Panama" latitude="5.733" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.333" municipality="Russian Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Oceanology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Moscow">Institute of Oceanology</location>
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(specimen not traced), Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Rússia;
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC936FFBCF98DFDBBFED4F066" box="[241,333,610,636]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC936FFBCF82BFDB8FE71F066" box="[343,488,609,636]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="5.733">5º43’58.8”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC936FFBCF88FFDB8FD0BF067" box="[499,658,609,637]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-79.333">79º19’58.8”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C936FFBCFBDCFDB8FCA7F067" box="[672,830,609,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3070.0" valueMax="3190.0" valueMin="2950.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1AEC936FFBCFBDCFDB8FCA7F067" box="[672,830,609,637]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="3070.0" valueMax="3190.0" valueMin="2950.0">2950–3190 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF596615C936FFBCF9EBF819FDD4F5E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528982/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1984,2009]" targetBox="[171,1416,650,1964]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC936FFBCF9EBF819FDD4F5E7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1984,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC936FFBCF9EBF819FEB9F5C3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1984,2009]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
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MNRJ 7934:
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC936FFBCF8CDF819FCD8F5C3" authority="Pasternak, 1977" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[433,833,1984,2009]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
|
||
Bathypathes galatheae
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC936FFBCFBE0F819FCD8F5C3" author="Pasternak" box="[668,833,1984,2009]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Or-ganization of spines; d—Spines magnified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC935FFBFF9BBFF41FEF4F2E6" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF9BBFF41FE2BF2A9" bold="true" box="[199,434,152,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C935FFBFF8C7FF40FEF0F2E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418422303" collectedFrom="on Enallopsammia rostrata and with associated ophiuroid" collectingDate="2006-03-18" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="T. Conqueror" country="Brazil" elevation="755" location="Zona 24 K" municipality="Bacia de Campos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MNRJ 7934" specimenCount="756">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC935FFBFF8C7FF40FD9BF2A9" box="[443,514,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C935FFBFFB72FF40FD40F2A9" box="[526,729,153,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bacia de Campos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C935FFBFFB9AFF40FCF9F2A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC936FFBEF9EBFEA8FC3CF391:8EF96046C935FFBFFB9AFF40FCF9F2A9" box="[742,864,153,179]" country="Brazil" municipality="Bacia de Campos" name="Zona 24 K" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zona 24 K</location>
|
||
. Depth.:
|
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C935FFBFFAB0FF41FB85F2A9" box="[972,1052,152,179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFAB0FF41FB8EF2A9" box="[972,1047,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
|
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Alcohol 95%,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="383A7560C935FFBFFDB4FF40FDD2F2CD" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFD90FF40FF69F2CD" baseAuthorityName="Pourtalès" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Enallopsammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rostrata">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFD90FF40FF69F2CD" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Enallopsammia rostrata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with associated ophiuroid
|
||
</collectedFrom>
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||
. Date:
|
||
<date id="FF98105DC935FFBFFBE5FF64FC82F2CD" box="[665,795,189,215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2006-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B5C935FFBFFBE5FF64FC82F2CD" box="[665,795,189,215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2006-03-18">18/03/2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Col.:
|
||
<collectorName id="26D3534BC935FFBFFA19FF64FC65F2CD" box="[869,1020,189,215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. Conqueror</collectorName>
|
||
. Projet:
|
||
<collectingPermit id="4D599B40C935FFBFFD24FF64FAD8F2CD" box="[1112,1345,189,215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cap. B.C. Barracuda</collectingPermit>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C935FFBFFC2CFF64FF4BF2E1" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNRJ 7934</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C935FFBFF9A1FF38FEF8F2E6" box="[221,353,225,252]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C935FFBFF9BBFEDDFC37F3C9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC935FFBFF9BBFEDDFC37F3C9" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF9BBFEDDFEDBF305" bold="true" box="[199,322,260,287]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum monopodial and robust. Pinnules straight and arranged bilaterally and suboppositely on the stem. Distance between the pairs of pinnules increases towards the top of the corallum. Spines triangular, slightly compressed laterally, sharp and smooth. Longest spines situated on the polyp-bearing surface and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF9EBFEA8FF62F391" box="[151,251,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Abpolypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF881FEA9FD39F391" box="[509,672,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Mutual distance between spines of one row extremely variable, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF9A8FE4CFEC2F3B5" box="[212,347,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Polyps large, elongated in the direction of the axis of stem and branches (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFDE9FE4DFA91F3B5" box="[1173,1288,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter), with a prominent oral cone (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFB96FE60FC38F3C9" author="Pasternak" box="[746,929,441,467]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C935FFBFF9BBFE05FC0FF121" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC935FFBFF9BBFE05FC0FF121" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF9BBFE05FDFCF3ED" bold="true" box="[199,613,476,503]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description of Brazilian specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum monopodial, unbranched and pinnulate, with two rows of pinnules arising on the stem in subopposition (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C935FFBFFBFDFDD8FD4BF001" box="[641,722,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. MNRJ 7934: Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak, 1977. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528982/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Colony
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFA0FFDD8FC45F001" box="[883,988,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7129999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="17.13">17.13 cm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFD58FDD8FB15F001" box="[1060,1164,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.169" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="21.69">21.69 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with pinnules appearing at
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF871FDFDFEFEF025" box="[269,359,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="2.75">2.75 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the base. Stem thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFB9DFDFCFCD1F025" box="[737,840,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.68">1.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of pinnules up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFD10FDFCFB55F025" box="[1132,1228,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between pinnules of the same row
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF8CFFD91FDA2F079" box="[435,571,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but more common about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFA20FD90FC07F079" box="[860,926,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, along the entire length of the corallum. Basal diameter of the pinnules between 0.65 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFB0EFDB4FD53F09D" box="[626,714,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Angle between pinnules of opposite rows between 70° and 110°. Spines on the pinnules in approximately 6 rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C935FFBFFBCAFD48FC8CF0B1" box="[694,789,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. MNRJ 7934: Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak, 1977. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528982/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines triangular, acute, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C935FFBFFDE0FD48FB64F0B6" box="[1180,1277,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[171,1416,650,1964]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. MNRJ 7934: Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak, 1977. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528982/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
|
||
), occasionally with bifurcated apex. Polypar spines on the pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFBA2FD6CFC02F0D5" box="[734,923,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.09">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC935FFBFFBA2FD6CFC84F0D5" box="[734,797,693,719]" degrees="0.090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.09">0.090</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC935FFBFFA61FD6CFCF3F0D5" box="[797,874,693,719]" degrees="0.180" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.18">–0.180</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
high, but more common about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFD8FFD6CFA01F0D5" box="[1267,1432,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.14" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abpolypar spines
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC935FFBFF826FD00FE01F0E9" box="[346,408,729,755]" degrees="0.067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.067">0.067</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC935FFBFF8E4FD00FE7FF0E9" box="[408,486,729,755]" degrees="0.100" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.1">–0.100</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm. Width at the base of the spines between 0.077 and 0.200 mm, most common being close to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF862FD24FE0BF10D" box="[286,402,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.097">0.097 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between spines in the same row from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFAD5FD24FBDFF10D" box="[937,1094,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3 to 0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a density of 2 to 4 spines per millimeter in each row. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFB5CFCF9FD0BF121" box="[544,658,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C935FFBFF9EBFA11FEBBF433" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528984/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1480,1505]" targetBox="[155,1436,841,1460]" targetPageId="38">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC935FFBFF9EBFA11FEBBF433" blockId="38.[151,1436,1480,1577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF9EBFA11FEBBF7FB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1480,1505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFB38FA11FC47F7FB" authority="Pasternak, 1977" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[580,990,1480,1505]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFB38FA11FCB7F7FA" box="[580,814,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bathypathes galatheae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFA4BFA11FC47F7FB" author="Pasternak" box="[823,990,1480,1505]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFF87EFA35FE30F41F" author="Pasternak" box="[258,425,1516,1541]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C935FFBEF9BBF98EFE69F359" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC935FFBEF9BBF98EFE69F359" blockId="38.[151,1436,1623,2045]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,153,396]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF9BBF98EFEA2F46B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1623,1649]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFF8A1F98EFD07F46B" author="Pasternak" box="[477,670,1623,1649]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFBD7F981FCA0F46B" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[683,825,1623,1649]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFBD7F981FCA0F46B" box="[683,825,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. galatheae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all species contained in the genus mainly due to its large spines, reaching up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFB3FF9A2FD33F48F" box="[579,682,1659,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Although the spines of the specimen studied here reach up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFC17F9A2FF5CF4A3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, this value is already considered high for the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFAD5F946FBAAF4A3" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[937,1075,1695,1721]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFAD5F946FBAAF4A3" box="[937,1075,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bathypathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFD3BF946FB42F4A3" author="Brook" box="[1095,1243,1695,1721]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFD97F946FA01F4A3" author="Opresko" box="[1259,1432,1695,1721]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFF9EBF91AFED9F4C7" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[151,320,1730,1757]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref48997" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the southern California Bight. Zootaxa, 852 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 852.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides having larger spines, the specimen described here differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFD14F91DFA05F4C7" authority="Totton, 1923" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1923" box="[1128,1436,1731,1757]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="platycaulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFD14F91DFA91F4C7" box="[1128,1288,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. platycaulus</emphasis>
|
||
Totton, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having subopposite pinnules., and it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFB9AF931FC47F51B" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[742,990,1767,1793]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFB9AF931FCD5F51B" box="[742,844,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. patula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFA2FF93EFC47F51B" author="Brook" box="[851,990,1767,1793]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having longer pinnules [up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFC2BF93EFA05F51B" box="[1367,1436,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF9C2F8D3FE93F53F" box="[190,266,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in the type of
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF8D7F8D5FDB8F53F" box="[427,545,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFF8D7F8D5FD8CF53F" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[427,533,1803,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula">B. patula</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and larger spines (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFA48F8D2FC01F53F" box="[820,920,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. ≤
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFAA9F8D2FBA5F53F" box="[981,1084,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Our specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFC73F8D5FA05F53F" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[1295,1436,1803,1829]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFC73F8D5FA05F53F" box="[1295,1436,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. galatheae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFF825F8E9FDF5F553" authority="Opresko, 2001" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[345,620,1839,1865]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF825F8E9FE59F553" box="[345,448,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. bayeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFF8BBF8F6FDF5F553" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[455,620,1839,1865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref48821" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Opresko,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFB48F8F6FDF5F553" box="[564,620,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of spines. In present study, the samples show triangular and simple spines, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFF8BDF88DFDB3F577" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[449,554,1875,1901]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFF8BDF88DFDB3F577" box="[449,554,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. bayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are multiply knobbed at the apex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFA8CF88AFB04F577" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[1008,1181,1874,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref48997" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the southern California Bight. Zootaxa, 852 (1), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 852.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFDCCF88AFAE9F577" author="Pasternak" box="[1200,1392,1875,1901]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes abpolypar spines in the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC935FFBFFB30F8A1FD40F58B" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[588,729,1911,1937]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFB30F8A1FDC4F58B" box="[588,605,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC935FFBFFB17F8AEFD40F58B" box="[619,729,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">galatheae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with sizes between 0.08 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFD5FF8AFFB10F58B" box="[1059,1161,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, similar to that observed here (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFF9A9F842FE16F5AF" box="[213,399,1947,1973]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.0835" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.067">0.067 to 0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The type material, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFB83F842FC27F5AF" author="Pasternak" box="[767,958,1947,1973]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was quite damaged, with no apical portion and no basal disc, and with broken pinnules, except for one
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFA40F866FC03F5C3" box="[828,922,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and another
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFD1AF866FB5AF5C3" box="[1126,1219,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. In relation to the abnormally large polypar spines in the type described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC935FFBFFA33F83AFB97F5E7" author="Pasternak" box="[847,1038,2019,2045]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C935FFBFFD1EF83AFB55F5E7" box="[1122,1228,2019,2045]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC935FFBFFC77F83AFAF4F5E7" box="[1291,1389,2019,2045]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a colony with fractured pinnules followed by regenerations. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC934FFBEFAC8FF40FB15F2AE" author="Molodtsova, T. N." box="[948,1164,153,180]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref48203" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2016) New records of Heteropathes Opresko, 2011 (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biodiversity, 47, 179 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 016 - 0460 - y" type="journal article" year="2016">Molodtsova (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, regeneration may cause spines on the remaining axis to grow abnormally large as new layers of sclerenchyme are added. Thus, it is possible to infer that the smaller spines of the material studied here fall within the intraspecific variation of the taxon. Here is the first record of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC934FFBEFB7DFEDCFC98F305" authorityName="Pasternak" authorityYear="1977" box="[513,769,261,287]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Bathypathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="galatheae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC934FFBEFB7DFEDCFC98F305" box="[513,769,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bathypathes galatheae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the South Atlantic, and the first record of the genus for the continental slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC934FFBEF8D8FEF0FE75F359" box="[420,492,297,323]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C934FFBEF9BBFE95FC3CF391" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC934FFBEF9BBFE95FC3CF391" blockId="39.[151,1436,153,396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC934FFBEF9BBFE95FEF8F37D" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC934FFBEF8B6FE94FDBAF37D" box="[458,547,333,359]" name="Panama" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pasternak, 1997) and Southwestern Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC934FFBEFD3CFE94FB1EF37D" box="[1088,1159,333,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bacia de Campos (this work) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C934FFBEF995FEA8FEA7F391" box="[233,318,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,841,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,841,1460]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Geographic distribution of Bathypathes galatheae Pasternak, 1977. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Pasternak, 1977) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528984/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C934FFBEF8F3FEA9FE4FF391" box="[399,470,368,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
|
||
(this work) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C934FFBEFB00FEA8FD48F391" box="[636,721,369,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="3190.0">3190 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC934FFBEFB9CFEA8FC01F391" author="Pasternak" box="[736,920,369,395]" firstAuthor="Pasternak" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="157 - 164" refId="ref49495" refString="Pasternak, F. A. (1977) Antipatharia. Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition round the world 1950 - 52, 14, 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1977">Pasternak, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |