222 lines
28 KiB
XML
222 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C4E8E68AE6D333FAD02427F6CC639311">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34ED42155A29717527190699704BA488">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C581D795A1DA4A1953B5E09B5C115CD8">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038F878BC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FF79F4DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8395938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FF79F4DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FF79F4DE" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9EBFCF8FDABF121" box="[151,562,801,828]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FDABF121" blockId="32.[151,562,801,863]" box="[151,562,801,828]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C933FFB9F9EBFCF8FDABF121" bold="true" box="[151,562,801,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FDABF121" ID-CoL="54N3Q" authority="(Gray, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[151,562,801,828]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FDABF121" bold="true" box="[151,562,801,828]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFCF8FE16F126" bold="true" box="[151,399,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F8E2FCF8FDB3F121" author="Gray" box="[414,554,801,827]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9EBFC9CFF7EF145" box="[151,231,836,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFC9CFF7EF145" blockId="32.[151,562,801,863]" box="[151,231,836,863]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C933FFB9F9EBFC9CFF7EF145" box="[151,231,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,995,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,995,1903]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Geographic distribution of antipatharians species occurring in the Southwestern Atlantic not analyzed in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529016/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9EBFC50FEFCF1DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFC50FEFCF1DA" blockId="32.[151,1436,904,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C933FFB9F9EBFC50FF62F1DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9F9EBFC50FE70F1BB" authority="Gray, 1857: 293" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,489,904,929]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFC50FEA2F1BB" box="[151,315,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antipathes hirta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC933FFB9F83EFC50FE70F1BB" author="Gray, D. R." box="[322,489,904,929]" page="293" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1857">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F83EFC50FE70F1BB" author="Gray" box="[322,489,904,929]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="293" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857: 293</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F88FFC51FD68F1BB" author="Opresko" box="[499,753,904,929]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="979 - 984" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="950 - 1017" refId="ref48593" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Biological results of the University of Miami Deep-Sea Expeditions. 97. Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by LF de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22 (4), 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972: 979–984</bibRefCitation>
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, tab 2, fig. 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FA01FC53FBF4F1BB" author="Warner" box="[893,1133,904,929]" firstAuthor="Warner" page="151 - 152" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981: 151–152</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 5,6, 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FD8EFC51FF62F1DA" author="Edwards, A. & Lubbock, R." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref47088" refString="Edwards, A. & Lubbock, R. (1983) The ecology of Saint Paul's Rocks (Equatorial Atlantic). Journal of Zoology, 200 (1), 51 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1983. tb 06108. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards & Lubbock</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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, 1983: 68.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFC1FFC1AF1C5" blockId="32.[151,1436,904,1083]" box="[151,899,966,991]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9F9EBFC1FFD80F1C5" authority="Pourtales, 1880: 115" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,537,966,991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="picea">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFC1FFED8F1C4" box="[151,321,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Antipathes picea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F83BFC1FFD80F1C5" author="Pourtales" box="[327,537,966,991]" firstAuthor="Pourtales" page="115" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref49788" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 79, by the United States coast survey steamer " Blake ". VI. Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 6 (4), 95 - 120." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880: 115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs. 9, 29;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FBACFC1FFCE6F1C5" author="Brook" box="[720,895,966,991]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="161" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook 1889: 161</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFC3CFB90F1E7" blockId="32.[151,1436,904,1083]" box="[151,1033,996,1021]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9F9EBFC3CFDB9F1E7" authority=": Brook, 1889: 144" authorityName="Brook" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,544,996,1021]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFC3CFEC7F1E7" box="[151,350,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Parantipathes hirta</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F810FC3DFDB9F1E7" author="Brook" box="[364,544,996,1021]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="144" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889: 144</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 2, fig 11, pl. 11, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FA4FFC3FFB9CF1E7" author="Van Pesch" box="[819,1029,996,1021]" firstAuthor="Van Pesch" page="20" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Van Pesch, 1914: 20</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFBDDFDC0F621" blockId="32.[151,1436,904,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9F9EBFBDDFDC8F606" ID-CoL="54N3Q" authority=": Opresko, 2001 a: 358" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,593,1027,1052]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFBDDFEF0F606" box="[151,361,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
|
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F804FBDAFD8BF606" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[376,530,1027,1052]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref48821" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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a: 358
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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–361; 2001b: 349;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FA68FBDAFBD7F606" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[788,1102,1027,1052]" firstAuthor="Loiola" page="10 - 12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005: 10–12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FDDDFBDDFA01F606" author="Castro" box="[1185,1432,1027,1052]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro" page="163" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 192" refId="ref46648" refString="Castro, C. B., Pires, D. O., Medeiros, M. S., Loiola, L. L., Arantes, R. C. M., Thiago, C. M. & Berman, E. (2006) Filo Cnidaria. Corais. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Ignacio, B. L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Serie Livros No. 18. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 147 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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||
Castro
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9FD97FBDCFAB9F606" box="[1259,1312,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006: 163
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9BBFBFBFDC0F621" box="[199,601,1058,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F9BBFBFBFEE6F621" author="Loiola" box="[199,383,1058,1083]" firstAuthor="Loiola" page="257" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref47648" refString="Loiola, L. L. (2007) Black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from Brazil: an overview. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (3), 253 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Loiola, 2007: 257</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F8F5FBFBFDCCF621" author="Opresko" box="[393,597,1058,1083]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="362" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009: 362</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9EBFBB0FBF5F699" box="[151,1132,1128,1156]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9EBFBB0FBF5F699" blockId="32.[151,1437,1128,1732]" box="[151,1132,1128,1156]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C933FFB9F9EBFBB0FBF1F699" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839859" box="[151,1128,1128,1156]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9EBFBB0FE3DF699" bold="true" box="[151,420,1128,1155]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C933FFB9F8D7FBB0FE66F699" box="[427,511,1129,1155]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
(specimen not traced), Caribbean Sea, depth unknown
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9BBFB55FD8BF415" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9BBFB55FD8BF415" blockId="32.[151,1437,1128,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9BBFB55FEDBF6BD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1164,1191]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony sparsely branched up to the 5th order. The smaller branches are given off almost at right angles to the axis, but after a time arch upwards and take a subvertical direction. The branches are clothed with spirally arranged, short, slender pinnules, with 4–6 longitudinal rows of primary pinnules. Maximum length of primary anterior pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9F8C3FB20FDA3F709" box="[447,570,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average 19.30 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FA76FB21FCEAF709" box="[778,883,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.56">3.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
), maximum length of posterior primary pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9F9EBFAC4FE96F72D" box="[151,271,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average 23.10 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9F8AAFAC4FDA4F72D" box="[470,573,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
). As in other forms, a pinnule, by increase in importance and the development of a secondary series of pinnules on all sides, becomes one of the smaller branchlets. Secondary pinnules up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FCFCFA98FF5AF765" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (average maximum length 13.00 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FBF5FABCFD69F765" box="[649,752,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="3.91">3.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
). One to three tertiary pinnules, only on the abpolypar side of the proximal secondaries. The spines are of medium length, subcylindrical, and hooked upwards 6–10 longitudinal rows around the axis; polypar spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FB4DFA74FD4AF7DD" box="[561,723,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, abpolypar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FAF8FA74FBB1F7DD" box="[900,1064,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FDF8FA74FA93F7DD" box="[1156,1290,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, in a single series along the pinnules; 10–12 per centimeter; tentacles
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FD6DFA08FBF1F7F1" box="[1041,1128,1489,1515]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FC33FA08FF56F415" author="Brook" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F87AFA2CFD9EF415" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[262,519,1524,1551]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9BBF9C1FF79F4DE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9BBF9C1FF79F4DE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1128,1732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9BBF9C1FEF8F429" bold="true" box="[199,353,1560,1587]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Off Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC933FFB9FB60F9C0FD16F429" box="[540,655,1561,1587]" name="Venezuela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FBE2F9C0FCD0F429" author="Opresko" box="[670,841,1561,1587]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="950 - 1017" refId="ref48593" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Biological results of the University of Miami Deep-Sea Expeditions. 97. Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by LF de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22 (4), 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FD72F9C0FB16F429" author="Gray" box="[1038,1167,1560,1587]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FDE7F9C0FAB3F429" author="Brook" box="[1179,1322,1561,1587]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FC4AF9C0FF4BF44D" author="Opresko" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="950 - 1017" refId="ref48593" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Biological results of the University of Miami Deep-Sea Expeditions. 97. Redescriptions and reevaluations of the antipatharians described by LF de Pourtales. Bulletin of Marine Science, 22 (4), 950 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F9A2F9E4FEE0F44D" author="Warner" box="[222,377,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F8F9F9E4FDB6F44D" author="Opresko" box="[389,559,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), São Pedro and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC933FFB9FB92F9E4FCF9F44D" box="[750,864,1597,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Archipelago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FD7CF9E4FAAEF44D" author="Edwards & Lubbock" box="[1024,1335,1597,1623]" firstAuthor="Edwards" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref47088" refString="Edwards, A. & Lubbock, R. (1983) The ecology of Saint Paul's Rocks (Equatorial Atlantic). Journal of Zoology, 200 (1), 51 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1983. tb 06108. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards & Lubbock, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC933FFB9F9EBF9B8FF42F461" box="[151,219,1633,1659]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 35), near to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC933FFB9F8DEF9B8FE79F461" box="[418,480,1633,1659]" degrees="19" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="55555" value="-19.0">19° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F893F9B8FD69F461" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[495,752,1632,1659]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FB80F9B8FC49F466" author="Castro" box="[764,976,1633,1660]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 192" refId="ref46648" refString="Castro, C. B., Pires, D. O., Medeiros, M. S., Loiola, L. L., Arantes, R. C. M., Thiago, C. M. & Berman, E. (2006) Filo Cnidaria. Corais. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Ignacio, B. L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Serie Livros No. 18. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 147 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Castro
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9FA31F9BBFC1CF461" box="[845,901,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FD5DF9B8FBC3F461" box="[1057,1114,1633,1659]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
(Smithsonian, USNM 5858, identified by D. M. Opresko; available <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/>) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FD1EF95CFB33F485" box="[1122,1194,1669,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="417.0">417 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FC76F95CFF4DF4DE" author="Castro" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 192" refId="ref46648" refString="Castro, C. B., Pires, D. O., Medeiros, M. S., Loiola, L. L., Arantes, R. C. M., Thiago, C. M. & Berman, E. (2006) Filo Cnidaria. Corais. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Ignacio, B. L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Serie Livros No. 18. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 147 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Castro
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9FC20F95FFA0FF485" box="[1372,1430,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |