286 lines
34 KiB
XML
286 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="967CB47A09057513E7548A42C03F29BD">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1A126BA999E31ECEA3EF39C133ACF83">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D01CF8724BCD2C77057B0B3BE3F0DC7">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="374A9DA266F1AE272B445B527F85DA81">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0132F27F88A3AAA0D73B0509A90EB060">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA81CC6F2ACD27BFCA94B5FE5FAC0500">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F878BC929FFA2F9EBFE04FCC0F2CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688386" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC929FFA2F9EBFE04FCC0F2CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC929FFA2F9EBFE04FCC0F2CD" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C929FFA3F9EBFE04FD27F3ED" box="[151,702,477,504]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9EBFE04FD27F3ED" blockId="58.[151,702,477,539]" box="[151,702,477,504]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C929FFA3F9EBFE04FD27F3ED" bold="true" box="[151,702,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC929FFA3F9EBFE04FD27F3ED" ID-CoL="7CP2M" authority="(Opresko, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Opresko" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[151,702,477,504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Triadopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="triadocrada">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9EBFE04FD27F3ED" bold="true" box="[151,702,477,504]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9EBFE04FE76F3E2" bold="true" box="[151,495,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Triadopathes cf. triadocrada</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC929FFA3F882FE04FD2FF3ED" author="Opresko" box="[510,694,477,503]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref48774" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1999) New species of Antipathes and Parantipathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of south Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32 (2), 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1999">Opresko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C929FFA3F9EBFDD8FE88F001" box="[151,273,513,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9EBFDD8FE88F001" blockId="58.[151,702,477,539]" box="[151,273,513,539]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C929FFA3F9EBFDD8FF70F001" box="[151,233,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. MNRJ 8646: Triadopathes cf. triadocrada (Opresko, 1999). a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529012/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C929FFA3F989FDD8FE88F001" box="[245,273,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="60.[151,250,849,874]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,174,795]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,174,799]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 34. Geographic distribution of Triadopathes cf. triadocrada (Opresko, 1999). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Opresko, 1999; Opresko, 2006) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529014/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C929FFA3F9EBFD9CFCBAF066" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9EBFD9CFCBEF047" blockId="58.[151,807,580,636]" box="[151,807,580,605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC929FFA3F9EBFD9CFD5DF047" authority="Opresko, 1999: 1550 - 1545" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="1550" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,708,580,605]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Parantipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="triadocrada">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9EBFD9CFE3FF047" box="[151,422,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Parantipathes triadocrada</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC929FFA3F8D0FD9DFD5DF047" author="Opresko" box="[428,708,580,605]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="1550 - 1545" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref48774" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1999) New species of Antipathes and Parantipathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of south Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32 (2), 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1999">Opresko, 1999: 1550–1545</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 7–9;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9EBFDBDFCBAF066" blockId="58.[151,807,580,636]" box="[151,803,611,636]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC929FFA3F9EBFDBDFD3EF066" ID-CoL="7CP2M" authority=": Opresko, 2006: 131 - 134" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,679,611,636]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Triadopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="triadocrada">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9EBFDBDFE05F066" box="[151,412,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Triadopathes triadocrada</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC929FFA3F8D6FDBAFD3EF066" author="Opresko" box="[426,679,611,636]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="131 - 134" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006: 131–134</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 11–12.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9EBFD73FE3CF0DE" bold="true" box="[151,421,681,708]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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H–908 (
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<typeStatus id="549D883FC929FFA3FB30FD73FD2DF0DF" box="[588,692,682,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C929FFA3FBB4FD73FBB4F0DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839442" box="[712,1069,682,709]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="USNM 99410" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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(schizoholotype)
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C929FFA3FD44FD73FBECF0DE" box="[1080,1141,682,708]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SAM</collectionCode>
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H–986 (
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): off the coast of
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,
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,
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,
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.
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H–759 (
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC929FFA3FDF4FD17FB6BF0F2" box="[1160,1266,718,744]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC929FFA3FD82FD14FA01F0F2" box="[1278,1432,717,744]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-34.183002">34º10’58.8”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C929FFA3F8DDFD2BFB67F117" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839727" box="[417,1278,753,781]" collectionCode="SAM" country="Australia" elevation="758" latitude="-38.065998" location="Australia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.98299" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="890" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C929FFA3F8DDFD2BFE47F116" box="[417,478,754,780]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">SAM</collectionCode>
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H–760 (
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC929FFA3FBC4FD2BFCBBF116" box="[696,802,754,780]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FD04FD28FB63F117" box="[1144,1274,753,781]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="890.0" valueMin="625.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1AEC929FFA3FD04FD28FB63F117" box="[1144,1274,753,781]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="890.0" valueMin="625.0">
|
||
625–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C929FFA3FDCCFD28FB63F117" box="[1200,1274,753,781]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">890 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9BBFCCCFC44F14F" blockId="58.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9BBFCCCFE28F12A" bold="true" box="[199,433,789,816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Grande Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC929FFA3FBFDFCCFFCB0F12A" box="[641,809,790,816]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="49.68" value="-30.2138">30º12’49.68”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC929FFA3FA48FCCCFC5FF12B" box="[820,966,789,817]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="1" seconds="9.6" value="-36.836">36º50’9.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; initial depth:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C929FFA3FD17FCCCFB23F12B" box="[1131,1210,789,817]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FD17FCCCFB2CF12B" box="[1131,1205,789,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Final depth:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C929FFA3FC32FCCFFA05F12B" box="[1358,1436,790,817]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FC32FCCFFA01F12B" box="[1358,1432,790,817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
PROERG/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C929FFA3F86CFCE3FEC6F14E" box="[272,351,826,852]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CPRM</collectionCode>
|
||
. ERG–165.
|
||
<date id="FF98105DC929FFA3F89BFCE3FDC8F14E" box="[487,593,826,852]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2011-12-02">11/02/12.</date>
|
||
Dredge (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C929FFA3FBC5FCE3FC9FF14E" box="[697,774,826,852]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
8646, 1 fragment).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C929FFA3F9BBFC84FC99F6A7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9BBFC84FC99F6A7" blockId="58.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9BBFC84FEDBF162" bold="true" box="[199,322,861,888]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum sparsely branched, but densely pinnulate. Larger branches arising mostly from near the base and subvertical in orientation. Primary pinnules arranged primarily, but not exclusively, in three axial rows, two lateral and one posterior. Lateral primary pinnules more complexly subpinnulate than posterior primary pinnules. Pinnules and subpinnules (six or more orders) also grouped together in clusters (pseudo-verticils) containing one pinnule from each row. Pinnules and subpinnules adhering. Spines simple, conical, smooth, with acute to rounded apex; usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3F84CFBCBFE4BF637" box="[304,466,1042,1069]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
from center of base to apex. Spines on pinnules and subpinnules arranged in axial rows; up to 6–7 rows in lateral view. Spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FB3EFBEFFD7CF64B" box="[578,741,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.22999999999999998" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in each row, with 5–6 spines per millimeter, on average. Polyps not more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3F8F3FB83FE7CF66F" box="[399,485,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter from proximal side of proximal lateral tentacles to distal side of distal lateral tentacles. Polyps arranged uniserially on upper or anterolateral sides of pinnules and subpinnules; with 7–8 polyps per centimeter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC929FFA3FB7EFB7BFD35F6A6" author="Opresko" box="[514,684,1186,1212]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="143 - 154" refId="ref48774" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1999) New species of Antipathes and Parantipathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from coastal waters of south Australia and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum, 32 (2), 143 - 154." type="journal article" year="1999">Opresko, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC929FFA3FBCBFB7BFD6DF6A7" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[695,756,1186,1213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C929FFA3F9BBFB1CFECFF453" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9BBFB1CFECFF453" blockId="58.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9BBFB1CFDC6F6FA" bold="true" box="[199,607,1221,1248]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description of Brazilian specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
Fragment (MNRJ 8646) damaged, branched up to the 4th or 5th order, and pinnulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C929FFA3F862FB33FE19F71E" box="[286,384,1258,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. MNRJ 8646: Triadopathes cf. triadocrada (Opresko, 1999). a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529012/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stem thickness of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FB14FB33FD5BF71F" box="[616,706,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Irregular pattern of branching and pinnulation. Pinnules arising single, in pairs or in verticils of 3 to 4 pinnules, inclined towards the distal end of the branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C929FFA3FDCCFAD7FA8AF733" box="[1200,1299,1294,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. MNRJ 8646: Triadopathes cf. triadocrada (Opresko, 1999). a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529012/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary pinnules present, following the pattern of the primary pinnules. Length of primary pinnules varying between 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3F9EBFA8FFF7FF76B" box="[151,230,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(larger ones supporting secondary pinnules), but usually between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FD60FA8CFBF7F76B" box="[1052,1134,1365,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Basal diameter of primary pinnules close to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3F827FAA0FE5AF78F" box="[347,451,1401,1429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of secondary pinnules between 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FAB0FAA3FB87F78F" box="[972,1054,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Basal diameter of secondary pinnules mainly between 0.09 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3F888FA44FDC3F7A3" box="[500,602,1437,1465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between secondary pinnules in the same row
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FDC3FA44FAD1F7A3" box="[1215,1352,1437,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spines conical, smooth, with rounded apex, inclined towards the distal end of the pinnules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C929FFA3FD2EFA1BFB3AF7C7" box="[1106,1187,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1969,1994]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,229,1950]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 33. MNRJ 8646: Triadopathes cf. triadocrada (Opresko, 1999). a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529012/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d). Height of spines between 0.045 and 0.100 mm, most common being approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FAF2FA3FFC6FF41B" box="[910,1014,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of base of spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FC68FA3FFF5FF43F" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.06">0.06 to 0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between spines in the same row
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C929FFA3FBE2F9D3FCBFF43F" box="[670,806,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with five to six spines per millimeter. Polyps not visualized (lost tissue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C929FFA3F9BBF98BFD30F5E2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9BBF98BFC4DF573" blockId="58.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F9BBF98BFEA2F476" bold="true" box="[199,315,1618,1644]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The analyzed specimen (MNRJ 8646) differs from the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC929FFA3FA85F98AFB05F476" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[1017,1180,1618,1645]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Triadopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="triadocrada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3FA85F98AFB90F476" box="[1017,1033,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3FD6AF98BFB05F476" box="[1046,1180,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">triadocrada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more spreadout, somewhat flabellate branching pattern and being much less regularly pinnulate. In the type, the pinnules most frequently occur in subverticils of three with the two lateral pinnules being more extensively subpinnulated than the single posterior primary pinnule. In comparison, in MNRJ 8646 the pinnules frequently occur singly, in pairs, and in groups of four, as well as in the groups of three. Where they do occur in groups of three, the lateral pinnules are not more extensively subpinnulated. Furthermore, the occurrence of subverticils of four pinnules appears to be much more common than in the type. In other skeletal features, such as the shape, size and spacing of the spines and the size and basal diameter of the pinnules, MNRJ 8646 is similar to the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC929FFA3F9BBF8ABFD30F5E2" blockId="58.[151,1437,681,2041]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The genus, until now, was known only from the coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC929FFA3FA11F8ABFC41F596" box="[877,984,1906,1932]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC929FFA3FD68F8ABFBE2F596" box="[1044,1147,1906,1932]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC929FFA3FC37F8AAFF6DF5AA" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityYear="2006" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Triadopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="triadocrada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3FC37F8AAFF6DF5AA" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">T. triadocrada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with two records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC929FFA3F88CF84FFD1DF5AA" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[496,644,1942,1968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Triadopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC929FFA3F88CF84FFD1DF5AA" box="[496,644,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Triadopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC929FFA3FA5CF84EFC21F5AA" box="[800,952,1942,1969]" name="New Zealand" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC929FFA3FABDF84FFB98F5AA" box="[961,1025,1942,1968]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) (available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/>), this being the first record of the genus for the Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C928FFA2F9BBFF41FCC0F2CD" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC928FFA2F9BBFF41FCC0F2CD" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,215]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC928FFA2F9BBFF41FEF8F2A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC928FFA2F8EAFF41FD98F2A8" box="[406,513,152,178]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC928FFA2FB44FF41FD06F2A8" box="[568,671,152,178]" name="Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC928FFA2FBD2FF41FCC3F2A9" author="Opresko" box="[686,858,152,179]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and Southwestern Atlantic, Rio Grande Rise (this work) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C928FFA2F995FF65FEA7F2CD" box="[233,318,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="60.[151,250,849,874]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,174,795]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,174,799]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 34. Geographic distribution of Triadopathes cf. triadocrada (Opresko, 1999). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Opresko, 1999; Opresko, 2006) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529014/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C928FFA2F8F3FF65FE4FF2CD" box="[399,470,188,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C928FFA2F886FF64FDD7F2CD" box="[506,590,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC928FFA2FBDDFF65FCD4F2CD" author="Opresko" box="[673,845,188,215]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |