157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9A470ECA43CB1E7642FAD1FC404CFAAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC927FFADF9EBFEA8FD08F64F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Taxipathes recta Brook 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698698950520" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2E351CA64270F11D74B135DDF3C96375" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A03A571633FE59D3C82E30150BEDD6B3">
|
||
<mods:title id="677FBBF6747384335A48B0A691A40875">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9E70B583E746B5CE86A5FF5E3146CCED" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="057B69918075C74DFE2083D02183C77E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4488D4FDA04247603F6C2A94F3D0DA47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3E06BD15E79D8EED498029A419FC62C1">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9D452C73074CA3206A39BCB05BE903E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="894B3DC1C262FEBE3E13A970C8532956">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4932A7E4B17E628BD197BB390193E59B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1179CBA99234EC96AB888149BF0A192A">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="35DB7A5E527AE3B209187023A4FBCFDA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B5EC095715BE5485BBDDB2645C569E34">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E21177A6663C3E094FB74EBCA0C5E69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66C9A6C9ECB726E56B5CE11A0559C7F2">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="112717C6209626AF15D90F455BCA509D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DE08AED9184EF96B4152B98BF33B0E1F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BC8B6E14AC5EA71241FA7D91C3065F75">
|
||
<mods:title id="FAFD3803A5246441DE7609EFAF12FDB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="56FF62558C9FC9CE9A79AA518895B417">
|
||
<mods:date id="454D19960BD814203608437C999F673A">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2CE13953708D4173ED98F6D029D4441E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5C5786421533DA72869E52FC1BDDE73A">2019-11-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3B88A5CEA7A6CE75B4E2DE35C820C9D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5819AD0B4ED6447167A902045D68E21E">4692</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="49B783C1B5BAB962D103EFD13EF164F3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="607EC1A95D8F825280AF51CC9DB44C3C">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="06219F497895D0FD3181285E3187E25B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="00280D3FBA32A772BF3780AF8D1CD726">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BFB087782F56BEBE9E1D5FFF56988543">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F7ABE87EA6108C822067AB4942C05D48">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ADE92EC9AD64712A9612F928F58B2968" type="CLB-Dataset">24975</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="963AC02A6400DCBA635A3A44AC3CA4C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A6559BFE1764459E109AACC3E5E71B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCD0850402F8171639298DBB9432D28B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="570F1CE8C9D77C9279E6C8EF2A77A8D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">3528942</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0BF2814473B8C8BC7A7974B9CA126CF" type="ZooBank">F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038F878BC927FFADF9EBFEA8FD08F64F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC927FFADF9EBFEA8FD08F64F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC927FFADF9EBFEA8FD08F64F" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9EBFEA8FE65F391" box="[151,508,369,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9EBFEA8FE65F391" blockId="52.[151,508,369,431]" box="[151,508,369,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<heading id="D0D181F1C927FFADF9EBFEA8FE65F391" bold="true" box="[151,508,369,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC927FFADF9EBFEA8FE65F391" ID-CoL="54ZZD" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,508,369,396]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Taxipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBFEA8FE65F391" bold="true" box="[151,508,369,396]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBFEA8FEC4F391" bold="true" box="[151,349,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taxipathes recta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADF819FEA8FE65F391" author="Brook" box="[357,508,369,395]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9EBFE4CFF7EF3B5" box="[151,231,404,431]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9EBFE4CFF7EF3B5" blockId="52.[151,508,369,431]" box="[151,231,404,431]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C927FFADF9EBFE4CFF7EF3B5" box="[151,231,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,995,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,995,1903]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 35. Geographic distribution of antipatharians species occurring in the Southwestern Atlantic not analyzed in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529016/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9EBFE00FB71F3EB" box="[151,1256,472,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9EBFE00FB71F3EB" blockId="52.[151,1256,472,497]" box="[151,1256,472,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC927FFADF9EBFE00FDB2F3EB" ID-CoL="54ZZD" authority="Brook, 1889: 156 - 157" authorityName="Brook" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,555,472,497]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Taxipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBFE00FEA4F3EB" box="[151,317,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Taxipathes recta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADF838FE01FDB2F3EB" author="Brook" box="[324,555,472,497]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="156 - 157" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889: 156–157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. VII;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFBFAFE01FC1AF3EB" author="Opresko" box="[646,899,472,497]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="437 - 439" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002: 437–439</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFAA1FE01FB17F3EB" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[989,1166,472,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref49160" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2014) Antipatharian corals of Ascension Island. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (4), 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000721" type="journal article" year="2014">Opresko, 2014: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9EBFDF9FEBDF044" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9EBFDF9FEBDF044" blockId="52.[151,1437,543,1110]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9EBFDF9FE31F020" bold="true" box="[151,424,543,570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C927FFADF8CCFDF9FEBDF044" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839457" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ascension Island" elevation="768" latitude="-7.905" location="South Atlantic" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-14.471999" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="BMNH 1890.4" specimenCount="768" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C927FFADF8CCFDF9FDC5F020" box="[432,604,543,570]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BMNH 1890.4</specimenCode>
|
||
.9.25 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC927FFADFBDEFDC6FC92F020" box="[674,779,543,570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC927FFADFA63FDC6FC0FF020" box="[799,918,543,570]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-7.905">7º54’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC927FFADFADFFDF9FBDBF020" box="[931,1090,544,570]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="19.2" value="-14.471999">14º28’19.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C927FFADFD2DFDC6FB6EF023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC927FFADF9EBFEA8FD08F64F:8EF96046C927FFADFD2DFDC6FB6EF023" box="[1105,1271,543,569]" country="Ascension Island" latitude="-7.905" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-14.471999" name="South Atlantic" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">South Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC927FFADFC7EFDC6FF53F047" name="Ascension Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C927FFADF9A9FD9AFEBDF044" box="[213,292,579,606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADF9A9FD9AFE86F044" box="[213,287,579,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="768.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1AEC927FFADF9A9FD9AFE86F044" box="[213,287,579,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9BBFDBEFBB7F1F0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9BBFDBEFBB7F1F0" blockId="52.[151,1437,543,1110]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9BBFDBEFEDBF098" bold="true" box="[199,322,615,642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
“The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC927FFADF8F3FDBEFE68F09B" box="[399,497,615,641]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADFBB9FDBEFC97F098" box="[709,782,615,642]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, and is broken off at both the top and bottom. It is branched irregularly to the second order. The branches vary in length, the longest first order branch being more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADF9ACFD69FE8EF0D0" box="[208,279,688,714]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length and the largest second order branch being about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADFAC5FD69FC6FF0D0" box="[953,1014,688,714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFD7EFD76FB02F0D0" author="Brook" box="[1026,1179,687,714]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that the stem and branches bear six rows of short, slender, rigid pinnules. Re-examination of the type specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFD90FD0AFA0CF0F4" author="Opresko" box="[1260,1429,723,750]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) revealed that on parts of the corallum there are only four rows and on other parts seven and rarely eight rows. As Brook described, the pinnules are arranged bilaterally in alternating groups, with one pinnule from each row in each group. The members of each group are slightly offset from each other such that each group forms a semi-spiral pattern around part of the circumference of the axis. The semi-spirals cover a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADFD28FCBAFB5FF164" box="[1108,1222,867,894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
along the axis, and there are 11–12 pinnules per centimeter on each side. The pinnules are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADFA85FC51FBDFF1B8" box="[1017,1094,904,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The pinnular spines are simple, smooth, acute, and conical and hooked upward. The pinnular spines are about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADFDD9FC75FA95F1DC" box="[1189,1292,940,966]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, and the polyps are estimated to be about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADFB74FC16FDC7F1F0" box="[520,606,975,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFA0BFC16FBBBF1F0" author="Opresko" box="[887,1058,975,1002]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="411 - 442" refId="ref48859" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">Opresko, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C927FFADF9BBFC2AFD08F64F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC927FFADF9BBFC2AFD08F64F" blockId="52.[151,1437,543,1110]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC927FFADF9BBFC2AFEF8F614" bold="true" box="[199,353,1011,1038]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
South Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC927FFADFB5FFC2AFD7EF617" box="[547,743,1011,1037]" name="Ascension Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ascension Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 35) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADFA1AFC2AFC64F614" author="Brook" box="[870,1021,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Caribbean Sea, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC927FFADFC52FC2AFA05F617" box="[1326,1436,1011,1037]" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Smithsonian, USNM 86892, identified by D. M. Opresko; available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/iz/>); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADF9A9FBE2FE85F64C" box="[213,284,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC927FFADF856FBE2FE20F64C" author="Brook" box="[298,441,1083,1110]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C927FFADF899FBE2FDA3F64C" box="[485,570,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
|
||
depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |