314 lines
38 KiB
XML
314 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="22C78A1A7EB2187125C8C1BE1FF2EF19" ID-CLB-Dataset="24975" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4692.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ead7ec31-b9d4-49f3-a006-a67fff6ad623" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528942" ID-ZooBank="F054DC68-6A7E-4C80-9094-8ECCA4502CD6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572939049273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Manuela M., Cordeiro, Ralf T. S. & Perez, Carlos D." docDate="2019" docId="038F878BC924FFA0F9EBFB87FAC4F0CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4692.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Stylopathes adinocrada Opresko 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFB6FFF3C913FF99F97CFFD9FF99F21A" masterDocTitle="Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1701999018929" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5F40DB391FDBCD20DA5651DE7539D07F">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF89F18123168C8226C3A14510D53180">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20B3BD6EAF2658532D3CFBB0D655CEEE">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED3186D2487CD696979C91A1698B4AF1">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6D986568FF94358707493750DFCB5F01">2019</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9EBFB87FDF7F663" blockId="55.[151,622,1118,1181]" box="[151,622,1118,1145]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C924FFAEF9EBFB87FDF7F663" bold="true" box="[151,622,1118,1145]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC924FFAEF9EBFB87FDF7F663" ID-CoL="7B38C" authority="Opresko, 2006" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,622,1118,1145]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9EBFB87FDF7F663" bold="true" box="[151,622,1118,1145]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9EBFB87FE2BF663" bold="true" box="[151,434,1118,1145]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stylopathes adinocrada</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEF8C5FB86FDF7F663" author="Opresko" box="[441,622,1119,1145]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9EBFB5AFE88F687" blockId="55.[151,622,1118,1181]" box="[151,273,1155,1181]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C924FFAEF9EBFB5AFF70F687" box="[151,233,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,166,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[242,1345,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. MOUFPE-CNI 113: Stylopathes adinocrada Opresko, 2006. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern showing the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529006/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C924FFAEF989FB5AFE88F687" box="[245,273,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1372,1397]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,733,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,733,1352]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Geographic distribution of Stylopathes adinocrada Opresko, 2006. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Opresko, 2006) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529008/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9EBFB1EFCA2F6C5" blockId="55.[151,827,1222,1278]" box="[151,827,1222,1247]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC924FFAEF9EBFB1EFDE4F6C5" authority=": Opresko, 1974: 101 - 115" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,637,1222,1247]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9EBFB1EFEE5F6C5" box="[151,380,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Antipathes columnaris</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEF8F5FB1FFDE4F6C5" author="Opresko" box="[393,637,1222,1247]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="101 - 115" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref48640" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp." type="book" year="1974">Opresko, 1974:101–115</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(em parte, fig. 15)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9EBFB3FFD76F6E4" blockId="55.[151,827,1222,1278]" box="[151,751,1253,1278]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC924FFAEF9EBFB3FFD12F6E4" ID-CoL="7B38C" authority="Opresko, 2006: 123 - 126" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,651,1253,1278]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9EBFB3FFE1EF6E4" box="[151,391,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Stylopathes adinocrada</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEF8F1FB3CFD12F6E4" author="Opresko" box="[397,651,1253,1278]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="123 - 126" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006: 123–126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 6–7.
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9EBFAF5FE3CF75C" bold="true" box="[151,421,1323,1350]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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(
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):
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<location id="8EF96046C924FFAEFB8EFAF4FC05F75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC924FFA0F9EBFB87FAC4F0CA:8EF96046C924FFAEFB8EFAF4FC05F75C" box="[754,924,1324,1351]" municipality="Aves Island" name="Lesser Antilles" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lesser Antilles</location>
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, off
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C924FFAEFAB2FAF5FBCAF75C" box="[974,1107,1324,1350]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aves Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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;
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<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C924FFAEFDCAFAF4FACBF75C" box="[1206,1362,1324,1351]" collectionCode="UMML" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qx5p-wgw2" name="University of Miami Marine Laboratory" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">UMML 7.678</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549D883FC924FFAEFC1DFAF5FF54F771" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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): off
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC924FFAEF87BFA89FEECF770" box="[263,373,1360,1386]" name="Suriname" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9BBFAAAFEBEF7CD" blockId="55.[151,1437,1323,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9BBFAAAFE29F794" bold="true" box="[199,432,1395,1422]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C924FFAEF8CBFAADFE86F7A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839834" country="Brazil" elevation="442" latitude="-4.78333" location="Rio Grande do Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.183334" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC924FFAEF8CBFAADFE67F794" box="[439,510,1396,1422]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, off
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC924FFAEFB53FAADFC84F795" box="[559,797,1396,1423]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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, Bacia Potiguar.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC924FFAEFAA4FAAAFB19F794" box="[984,1152,1395,1422]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="59.988" value="-4.78333">4º46’59.988”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC924FFAEFDF7FAAAFADEF795" box="[1163,1351,1395,1423]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="59.999" value="-36.183334">36º10’59.999”W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth:
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEF9EBFA41FE83F7A9" box="[151,282,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" metricValueMax="4.61" metricValueMin="4.2299999999999995" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="442.0" valueMax="461.0" valueMin="423.0">
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C924FFAEF85AFA40FEBAF7CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839797" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" country="Brazil" location="Date" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="MOUFPE-CNI 113" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C924FFAEF85AFA40FCA1F7A8" box="[294,824,1432,1459]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Programa de Caracterização da Bacia Potiguar</collectingMunicipality>
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, PETROBRAS,
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<location id="8EF96046C924FFAEFA89FA40FBB7F7A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC924FFA0F9EBFB87FAC4F0CA:8EF96046C924FFAEFA89FA40FBB7F7A9" box="[1013,1070,1433,1459]" country="Brazil" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" name="Date" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Date</location>
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: 05/2011 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C924FFAEFDD8FA41FA0EF7A8" box="[1188,1431,1432,1458]" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MOUFPE—CNI 113</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C924FFAEF9EBFA65FE82F7CD" box="[151,283,1468,1495]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C924FFAEF9BBFA06FCA8F501" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFAEF9BBFA06FCA8F501" blockId="55.[151,1437,1323,2035]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9BBFA06FEDBF7E0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1503,1530]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
“Corallum monopodial and densely pinnulated mostly to the third and fourth order. Subpinnules forming a complex mass of anastomosing ramifications on both the anterior and posterior side of corallum. Primary pinnules arranged in three rows and loose verticils of three, consisting of two laterals and one anterior pinnule. Secondary pinnules in verticils of three, in pairs, or occurring singly. Highest order subpinnules predominantly in pairs or singly. Primary pinnules not easily discernable due to the dense subpinnulation. Cylindrical reticulated worm run extending along the posterior side of the stem. Spines small, conical, with rounded apex, and slightly inclined distally; mostly
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEF837F961FE74F4C9" box="[331,493,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEFB19F961FD54F4C9" box="[613,717,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
); arranged in four to five longitudinal rows (in lateral view) with members of each row spaced
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEF899F905FDF4F4ED" box="[485,621,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEFA72F905FC19F4ED" box="[782,896,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter; and arranged in a single series mostly on one side of the pinnules” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC924FFAEFB05F8D9FCBCF501" author="Opresko" box="[633,805,1792,1819]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C924FFA0F9BBF8FAFD8EF2E6" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC924FFA0F9BBF8FAFD8EF2E6" blockId="55.[151,1437,1323,2035]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,152,720]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC924FFAEF9BBF8FAFDF9F524" bold="true" box="[199,608,1827,1854]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description of Brazilian specimen.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum (MOUFPE—CNI 113) monopodial and highly pinnulated, with a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEF831F89EFE30F579" box="[333,425,1863,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="19.5">19.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and with a “worm run” with a polychaete present in the tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C924FFAEFD1EF891FB2BF579" box="[1122,1202,1864,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,166,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[242,1345,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. MOUFPE-CNI 113: Stylopathes adinocrada Opresko, 2006. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern showing the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529006/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Subpinnulation occurring throughout the primary pinnules. Primary pinnules arranged in three rows not easily distinguishable because of dense corallum pinnulation. Primary pinnules with a length between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C924FFAEFD32F849FB39F5B1" box="[1102,1184,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Number of secondary pinnules per posterior primary of approximately 11; Corallum pinnulated to the fourth order. Secondary pinnules slightly more abundant on the abpolypar side of the posterior primary pinnule, with denser pinnulation pattern at the proximal end of the primary pinnules. Spines small, arranged in approximately 5 rows in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C92AFFA0FC37FF40FA05F2A9" box="[1355,1436,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,166,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[242,1345,166,1948]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 31. MOUFPE-CNI 113: Stylopathes adinocrada Opresko, 2006. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern showing the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529006/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d), with a size between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0F8C8FF64FDBDF2CD" box="[436,548,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.024">0.024 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0FB24FF64FD24F2CD" box="[600,701,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
; distance between spines in the same row approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0FC4FFF64FA00F2CD" box="[1331,1433,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Polyps not visualized (lost tissue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C92BFFA1F9EBF876FC0CF5F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3529006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529006/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,250,1967,1992]" targetBox="[242,1345,166,1948]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC92BFFA1F9EBF876FC0CF5F6" blockId="56.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92BFFA1F9EBF876FEB8F5D2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1967,1992]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
MOUFPE-CNI 113:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92BFFA1F883F869FC0BF5D2" authority="Opresko, 2006" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[511,914,1967,1992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92BFFA1F883F869FD68F5D2" box="[511,753,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Stylopathes adinocrada</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92BFFA1FB84F876FC0BF5D2" author="Opresko" box="[760,914,1967,1992]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a—Corallum morphology; b—Pinnulation pattern showing the “worm run”; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C92AFFA0F9BBFEDCFE79F09D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC92AFFA0F9BBFEDCFE79F09D" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F9BBFEDCFEA2F305" bold="true" box="[199,315,261,287]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The material studied here is very similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC92AFFA0FA0AFEDCFC41F305" box="[886,984,261,287]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0FD02FEDCFAACF33A" author="Opresko" box="[1150,1333,261,288]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Slightly larger, the specimen collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC92AFFA0FB7FFEF0FDDEF359" box="[515,583,297,323]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
presents a total colony length of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0FD22FEF0FB3FF359" box="[1118,1190,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC92AFFA0FC46FEF0FA05F359" box="[1338,1436,297,323]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measures approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0F8CDFE94FE62F37D" box="[433,507,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The pinnulation pattern follows that described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC92AFFA0FD16FE94FB49F37D" box="[1130,1232,333,359]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The spines, however, are more spaced out,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0F8B9FEA8FDB3F391" box="[453,554,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in the same row, whereas in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC92AFFA0FAA6FEA8FBA5F391" box="[986,1084,369,395]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
they are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0FDD9FEA8FAB5F391" box="[1189,1324,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart in a row.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0F9B2FE4CFE4FF3B5" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[206,470,405,431]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F9B2FE4CFE4FF3B5" box="[206,470,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stylopathes adinocrada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0FB1AFE4CFD66F3B5" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityYear="1974" box="[614,767,405,431]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0FB1AFE4CFD66F3B5" box="[614,767,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly due to the less dense pinnulation pattern in the latter. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0F9CBFE60FECBF3C9" authorityName=": Opresko" authorityYear="1974" box="[183,338,441,467]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F9CBFE60FECBF3C9" box="[183,338,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subpinnules occur mainly in the distal portion of the primary pinnule, rarely covering the worm run, as occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0F826FE04FD24F3E2" authority="(Opresko, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Opresko" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[346,701,477,504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F826FE04FE60F3ED" box="[346,505,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. adinocrada</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0FB74FE04FD2CF3E2" author="Opresko" box="[520,693,477,504]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The worm run of MOUFPE—CNI 113 contained a specimen of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0F9BEFDD8FD49F001" authority="(Benham, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[194,720,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Benhamipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipaticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F9BEFDD8FD94F001" box="[194,525,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Benhamipolynoe antipaticola</emphasis>
|
||
(Benham, 1927)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This polychaete has already been recorded in association with other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0F8C5FDFCFDA3F025" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2006" box="[441,570,549,575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F8C5FDFCFDA3F025" box="[441,570,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stylopathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0FBE1FDFCFBFDF025" authority="(Siberfield, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Siberfield" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[669,1124,549,575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0FBE1FDFCFC00F025" box="[669,921,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stylopathes tenuispina</emphasis>
|
||
(Siberfield, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0FDEBFDFCFE19F079" authority="(Duchassaing, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="columnaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0FDEBFDFCFA05F025" box="[1175,1436,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Stylopathes columnaris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0F9E3FD90FEEEF079" author="Duchassaing" box="[159,375,585,611]" firstAuthor="Duchassaing" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref46912" refString="Duchassaing, P. (1870) Revue des Zoophytes et des Spongiaires des Antilles. Masson & Fils, Paris, 52 pp." type="book" year="1870">Duchassaing, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0F8F2FD90FD1DF079" author="Pettibone" box="[398,644,585,611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref49693" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970) Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 270 pp." type="book" year="1970">
|
||
Pettibone
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0FB7EFD93FDDBF079" box="[514,578,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1970
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0FBECFD90FCE4F079" author="Britayev" box="[656,893,585,611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Britayev" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref46454" refString="Britayev, T., Gil, J., Altuna, A., Calvo, M. & Martin, D. (2014) New symbiotic associations involving polynoids (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from Atlantic waters, with redescriptions of Parahololepidella greeffi (Augener, 1918) and Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae (Fauvel, 1913). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 27 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Britayev
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0FB85FD93FCA1F079" box="[761,824,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0FDCCFD93FACFF079" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1200,1366,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Benhamipolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipaticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0FDCCFD93FACFF079" box="[1200,1366,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B. antipaticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC92AFFA0F840FDB4FE40F09D" baseAuthorityName="Opresko" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[316,473,621,647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylopathidae" genus="Stylopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adinocrada">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F840FDB4FE40F09D" box="[316,473,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. adinocrada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C92AFFA0F9BBFD49FAC4F0CA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC92AFFA0F9BBFD49FAC4F0CA" blockId="57.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC92AFFA0F9BBFD49FEF8F0B1" bold="true" box="[199,353,656,683]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Caribbean Sea, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC92AFFA0FB2BFD48FD27F0B1" box="[599,702,657,683]" name="Bahamas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC92AFFA0FB9EFD48FCD4F0B1" box="[738,845,657,683]" name="Suriname" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0FA20FD48FB9EF0B6" author="Opresko" box="[860,1031,657,684]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Southwestern Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC92AFFA0FC2DFD48FA01F0B1" box="[1361,1432,657,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC92AFFA0F9C2FD6CFE34F0D5" box="[190,429,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bacia Potiguar (this work) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C92AFFA0FB8CFD6CFCDDF0D5" box="[752,836,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1372,1397]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,733,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,733,1352]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 32. Geographic distribution of Stylopathes adinocrada Opresko, 2006. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Opresko, 2006) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3529008/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0FAE9FD6CFC45F0D5" box="[917,988,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="134.0">134 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C92AFFA0FD7CFD6CFBDEF0D5" box="[1024,1095,693,719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="708.0">708 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC92AFFA0FDDAFD6CFAC8F0CA" author="Opresko" box="[1190,1361,693,720]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="109" refId="ref49084" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2006) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part V. Establishment of a new family, Stylopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 80 (4), 109." type="journal article" year="2006">Opresko, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |