329 lines
46 KiB
XML
329 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA6619FAFC06F8D974AE6387D13D4C78">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37FDB90911E33533A399E1D4F3016C45">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0E6501C1E6AD04164A6AF86BCAAE0E">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="728513FADA375F176B49930CA7658C87">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58748F7F89BEFAC0E4F80FFA4AD81AE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5F62F4C5F036F956D8FE1FCBCB02E62">
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<mods:date id="068787A717D19520329C820011C14AAB">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F878BC90EFFB9F9EBF93AFEE6F0CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8395936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC90EFFB9F9EBF93AFEE6F0CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC90EFFB9F9EBF93AFEE6F0CA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90EFF84F9EBF93AFD18F4E7" box="[151,641,1763,1790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9EBF93AFD18F4E7" blockId="29.[151,641,1763,1825]" box="[151,641,1763,1790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C90EFF84F9EBF93AFD18F4E7" bold="true" box="[151,641,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F9EBF93AFD18F4E7" ID-CoL="54N3X" ID-ENA="2716933" authority="(Warner, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Warner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,641,1763,1790]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBF93AFD18F4E7" bold="true" box="[151,641,1763,1790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBF93AFE27F4E4" bold="true" box="[151,446,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes thamnea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F8B1F93AFDE0F4E7" author="Warner" box="[461,633,1763,1789]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90EFF84F9EBF8DEFE88F53B" box="[151,273,1799,1825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9EBF8DEFE88F53B" blockId="29.[151,641,1763,1825]" box="[151,273,1799,1825]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90EFF84F9EBF8DEFF70F53B" box="[151,233,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. MOUFPE-CNI 350: Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981). a—Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing a cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section 158 showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines (Abpolypar spines slightly degraded due to the specimen collection process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528978/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90EFF84F989F8DEFE88F53B" box="[245,273,1799,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,1165,1787]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographic distribution of Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Warner, 1981; Loiola & Castro, 2005; Opresko, 2009) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528980/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90EFF84F9EBF892FC1BF5BB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9EBF892FD5BF57E" blockId="29.[151,1436,1867,1953]" box="[151,706,1867,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F9EBF892FDC1F57E" authority="Warner, 1981: 148 - 151" authorityName="Warner" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,600,1867,1892]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBF892FEF8F579" box="[151,353,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Antipathes thamnea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F81BF895FDC1F57E" author="Warner" box="[359,600,1867,1892]" firstAuthor="Warner" page="148 - 151" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981: 148–151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 2–4;
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9EBF8B3FC1BF5BB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1867,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F9EBF8B3FDE7F598" ID-CoL="54N3X" authority=": Opresko, 2001 a: 358" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,638,1897,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBF8B3FE08F598" box="[151,401,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes thamnea</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F8DEF8B0FDA7F598" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[418,574,1897,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref48821" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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a: 358
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–361, fig. 12c; 2001b: 349. fig. 11;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FD7CF8B0FADBF598" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[1024,1346,1897,1922]" firstAuthor="Loiola" page="19 - 23" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005: 19–23</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 11;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F9BBF851FDA0F5BB" author="Opresko & Sanchez" box="[199,569,1928,1953]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="503 - 504" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="492 - 507" refId="ref49391" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Caribbean Shallow-water Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 492 - 507." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko & Sanchez, 2005: 503–504</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FBEFF851FCE7F5BB" author="Loiola" box="[659,894,1928,1953]" firstAuthor="Loiola" page="256 - 257" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref47648" refString="Loiola, L. L. (2007) Black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from Brazil: an overview. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (3), 253 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Loiola, 2007: 256–257</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90EFF87F9EBF816FE84F2E6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9EBF816FB05F5F0" blockId="29.[151,1180,1998,2026]" box="[151,1180,1998,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBF816FE3DF5F3" bold="true" box="[151,420,1998,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C90EFF84F8D7F809FB05F5F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446840243" box="[427,1180,1999,2026]" collectionCode="BMNH" elevation="30" location="Boca de Navios" municipality="Trinidade" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="30" typeStatus="syntype">
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<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C90EFF84F8D7F809FE66F5F0" box="[427,511,2000,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1979.6.1.1–6 (
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<typeStatus id="549D883FC90EFF84FBD4F816FC88F5F3" box="[680,785,1999,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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):
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<location id="8EF96046C90EFF84FA5FF809FC4EF5F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC90EFFB9F9EBF93AFEE6F0CA:8EF96046C90EFF84FA5FF809FC4EF5F3" box="[803,983,1999,2026]" municipality="Trinidade" name="Boca de Navios" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Boca de Navios</location>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C90EFF84FA9EF816FBC8F5F3" box="[994,1105,1999,2025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trinidade</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C90EFF84FD20F816FB05F5F0" box="[1116,1180,1999,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84FD20F816FB01F5F0" box="[1116,1176,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="30.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1AEC90EFF84FD20F816FB01F5F0" box="[1116,1176,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC90DFF87F9BBFF41FE84F2E6" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90DFF87F9BBFF41FE28F2A9" bold="true" box="[199,433,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C90DFF87F8C4FF40FE84F2CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839473" country="Brazil" elevation="105" latitude="-4.7333302" location="Bacia Potiguar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.433334" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC90DFF87F8C4FF40FE66F2A9" box="[440,511,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, off
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC90DFF87FB4EFF40FCB8F2A9" box="[562,801,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EF96046C90DFF87FA50FF40FC4DF2A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC90EFFB9F9EBF93AFEE6F0CA:8EF96046C90DFF87FA50FF40FC4DF2A9" box="[812,980,153,179]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.7333302" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.433334" name="Bacia Potiguar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Bacia Potiguar</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC90DFF87FAA3FF41FB1FF2A9" box="[991,1158,152,179]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="59.988" value="-4.7333302">4º43’59.988”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC90DFF87FDEEFF41FAD6F2A9" box="[1170,1359,152,179]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" seconds="59.999" value="-36.433334">36º25’59.999”W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90DFF87F9EBFF64FE80F2CD" box="[151,281,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="104.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="101.0">
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<elevation id="000BD1AEC90DFF87F9EBFF64FE80F2CD" box="[151,281,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="104.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="101.0">101–108 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C90DFF87F85FFF64FE80F2E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839785" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" country="Brazil" location="Date" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="MOUFPE-CNI 350" specimenCount="48">
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C90DFF87F85FFF64FCB5F2CD" box="[291,812,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Programa de Caracterização da Bacia Potiguar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, PETROBRAS,
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C90DFF87FA99FF64FB87F2CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC90EFFB9F9EBF93AFEE6F0CA:8EF96046C90DFF87FA99FF64FB87F2CD" box="[997,1054,189,215]" country="Brazil" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" name="Date" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Date</location>
|
||
: 05/2011 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C90DFF87FDEDFF64FAEFF2CD" box="[1169,1398,188,215]" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MOUFPE–CNI 350</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C90DFF87FCFCFF64FE88F2E6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C90DFF87F9EBF8F1FD7AF592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528978/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,250,1832,1857]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1749]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90DFF87F9EBF8F1FD7AF592" blockId="30.[151,1436,1832,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90DFF87F9EBF8F1FEB9F55B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1832,1857]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
MOUFPE-CNI 350:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90DFF87F885F8F1FC17F55A" authority="(Warner, 1981)" authorityName="Warner" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Warner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[505,910,1832,1857]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
|
||
Tanacetipathes thamnea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90DFF87FB86F8F0FC1CF55A" author="Warner" box="[762,901,1832,1856]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a—Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing a cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section 158 showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines (Abpolypar spines slightly degraded due to the specimen collection process).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90DFF86F9BBF86FFC7EF079" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90DFF86F9BBF86FFC7EF079" blockId="30.[151,1436,1974,2037]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,153,1152]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90DFF87F9BBF86FFEDBF5CB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1974,2001]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies mostly
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90DFF87FB74F86EFDE1F5CB" box="[520,632,1975,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, but sometimes more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90DFF87FA99F86FFBB7F5CB" box="[997,1070,1974,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
, arising from holdfast of several cm
|
||
<superScript id="7C539BD5C90DFF87F9C5F803FF58F5F2" attach="left" box="[185,193,2010,2024]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2</superScript>
|
||
. Branching irregular, usually in one plane and up to five orders. Branches pinnate, primary pinnules inclined distally through about 30º and arranged in four longitudinal rows. Pairs of primary pinnules arise alternately from sides of branches with about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F8A7FF64FD85F2CD" box="[475,540,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
between pairs on the same side. Members of pairs set at about 70º to each other, one member extends on polypar side of colony, the other extends on abpolypar side. Abpolypar pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FC4DFF39FA04F2E1" box="[1329,1437,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="8.0">8–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, polypar pinnules
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F8E6FEDCFD9FF305" box="[410,518,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="4.0">4–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Angle between abpolypar rows about 115º and between polypar rows about 100º. Secondary pinnules usually numerous, 5–10 per
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FA79FEF0FCCFF359" box="[773,854,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
of primary pinnule, mostly arising from abpolypar side of primaries. Tertiary pinnules usually borne on inner edges of longer secondaries. Occasional specimens show reduced subpinnation with only one or two secondaries at base of abpolypar primaries. Spines smooth, sub-cylindrical, inclined distally through about 37º and arranged 1–2 spine lengths apart in alternating longitudinal rows: 6–8 rows at tips of pinnules. Spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FB49FE61FD40F3C9" box="[565,729,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (mean = 0.11, n = 50) on abpolypar side of pinnules and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F9EBFE04FEA2F3ED" box="[151,315,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean = 0.17, n = 50) on polypar side. Difference in length between polypar and abpolypar spines diminishes towards tips of pinnules. Spines on major branches oftem longer and more closely set than on pinnules. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F995FDFDFE12F025" box="[233,395,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.64" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, arranged in rows 10–17 per cm along one side of pinnules. Tentacles
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FDB7FDFCFAC8F025" box="[1227,1361,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in live material and a third to half shorter in relaxed fixed material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90CFF86FA3CFD90FC43F079" author="Warner" box="[832,986,585,611]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90CFF86F9BBFDB5FE3AF69A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90CFF86F9BBFDB5FE3AF69A" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,1152]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90CFF86F9BBFDB5FDE9F09D" bold="true" box="[199,624,620,647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description of Brazilian specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies with pinnules in bottlebrush pattern, monopodial, unbranched or branched up to 2th order (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90CFF86F8A9FD48FDACF0B1" box="[469,565,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. MOUFPE-CNI 350: Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981). a—Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing a cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section 158 showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines (Abpolypar spines slightly degraded due to the specimen collection process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528978/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens 8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FA70FD49FCC9F0B1" box="[780,848,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall; primary pinnules usually arranged in four rows. Posterior primary pinnules longer than the anterior ones, length of posterior primary pinnules between 10 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FCFCFD6CFF5CF0E9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F828FD00FE7EF0E9" box="[340,487,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14 to 16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Length of anterior primary pinnules between 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FD49FD00FB1FF0E9" box="[1077,1158,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FC69FD00FA01F0E9" box="[1301,1432,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Secondary pinnules inclined toward the distal end of the primary pinnule. Number of secondary pinnules per posterior primary usually 10–15, but ranging between 7 and 20. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90CFF86FA4BFCF8FC11F121" box="[823,904,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. MOUFPE-CNI 350: Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981). a—Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing a cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section 158 showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines (Abpolypar spines slightly degraded due to the specimen collection process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528978/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c). Length of secondary pinnules mainly between 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F858FC9CFEEFF145" box="[292,374,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Tertiary pinnules scarce, usually more abundant on the abpolypar side of the posterior primary pinnule, ranging from 1 to 4 tertiaries per posterior secondary pinnule. Angle between posterior primary pinnule and anterior primary pinnule (polypar and abpolypar sides, respectively) between 55° and 70°. Angle between two anterior primary pinnules or two posterior primary pinnules (polypar/polypar sides or abpolypar/abpolypar sides, respectively) between 115° and 130°. The abpolypar side of the posterior primary pinnule have more secondary pinnules compared to the polypar side. Spines smooth or with few papillae and slightly inclined toward the distal end of the pinnule or branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90CFF86F8C7FBC4FD87F622" box="[443,542,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,301,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. MOUFPE-CNI 350: Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981). a—Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing a cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section 158 showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines (Abpolypar spines slightly degraded due to the specimen collection process)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528978/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between spines mainly between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FD72FBC4FBEDF62D" box="[1038,1140,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FDD1FBC4FA8CF62D" box="[1197,1301,1053,1079]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Size of the polypar spines between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86F8D8FB98FE63F641" box="[420,506,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FB53FB98FD1EF641" box="[559,647,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Abpolypar spines with size between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FD56FB98FB05F641" box="[1066,1180,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.036">0.036 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FDADFB98FADFF641" box="[1233,1350,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.084">0.084 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Polyps not present (lost tissue).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C90CFF86F9EBF8FEFDC3F592" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528980/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1831,1856]" targetBox="[151,1436,1165,1787]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90CFF86F9EBF8FEFDC3F592" blockId="31.[151,1437,1831,1928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90CFF86F9EBF8FEFE86F55A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1831,1856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90CFF86FB4AF8F1FC55F55A" authority="(Warner, 1981)" authorityName="Warner" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Warner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[566,972,1832,1856]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90CFF86FB4AF8F1FD57F55A" box="[566,718,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90CFF86FBA8F8F1FCB2F55A" box="[724,811,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">thamnea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90CFF86FA45F8F1FC5DF55A" author="Warner" box="[825,964,1832,1856]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90CFF86F990F895FEEEF57E" author="Warner" box="[236,375,1868,1892]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90CFF86F8FCF892FDFFF57E" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[384,614,1867,1892]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90CFF86FB13F892FC9CF57E" author="Opresko" box="[623,773,1867,1892]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90CFFB9F9BBF86FFD66F025" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90CFF86F9BBF86FFA04F5CA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1974,2037]" box="[199,1437,1974,2001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90CFF86F9BBF86FFEA2F5CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1974,2000]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The material described here is very similar to the type series, differing only in some characteristics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90CFFB9F9EBF803FD66F025" blockId="31.[151,1437,1974,2037]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,153,720]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The samples from the Potiguar Basin are slightly smaller in terms of the total length of the stem (8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90CFF86FC72F800FACCF5EF" box="[1294,1365,2009,2037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||
) compared to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC933FFB9F85AFF40FE11F2A9" box="[294,392,153,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FB5EFF40FD50F2A9" author="Warner" box="[546,713,153,179]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which have mean stem lengths between 20 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FD89FF40FAD9F2A9" box="[1269,1344,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FC37FF40FF7BF2CD" author="Warner" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also notes that the number of secondary pinnules per posterior primary is between 5 to 10 per
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FC57FF64FAE5F2CD" box="[1323,1404,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
of primary pinnule, whereas it is also mentioned that a pinnule can reach up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FA97FF39FBA5F2E1" box="[1003,1084,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the number of secondaries per posterior primary can reach up to 25. We found colonies with more than 18 secondary pinnules per primary, the maximum number reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FB5EFEF0FCB6F359" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[546,815,296,323]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In regard to the number of tertiary pinnules,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FC49FEF0FEA8F37D" author="Loiola & Castro" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the presence of one or two posterior tertiary pinnules per posterior secondary. In the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F9EBFEA8FEA3F391" author="Warner" box="[151,314,369,395]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only the presence of a few tertiary pinnules inclined distally is described. The material studied in the present work presents from 1 to 4 tertiary pinnules per secondary, but four secondary pinnules is a rare feature in the samples, and one or two are more common, as described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FA21FE60FBF1F3C9" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[861,1128,440,467]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The density of the primary pinnules is higher mainly in the more distal regions of the colonies, as well as in larger colonies. This is the first record of the species for the Potiguar Basin RN,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC933FFB9FBC9FDD8FD64F001" box="[693,765,513,539]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The association between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9FD5CFDDBFB02F001" baseAuthorityName="Warner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1056,1179,513,539]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thamnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9FD5CFDDBFB02F001" box="[1056,1179,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. thamnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and polychaetes of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC933FFB9F993FDFCFD93F025" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[239,522,549,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parahololepidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="greeffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F993FDFCFD93F025" box="[239,522,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Parahololepidella greeffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also recorded here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C933FFB9F9BBFD91FEE6F0CA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC933FFB9F9BBFD91FEE6F0CA" blockId="32.[151,1437,153,720]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F9BBFD91FEF8F079" bold="true" box="[199,353,584,611]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean: Boca de Navios, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC933FFB9FA6EFD90FCE8F079" box="[786,881,585,611]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FAFEFD90FB85F079" author="Warner" box="[898,1052,585,611]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC933FFB9FDF4FD90FB47F079" box="[1160,1246,585,611]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FD90FD90FA0CF079" author="Opresko" box="[1260,1429,585,611]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Southwestern Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC933FFB9F8ADFDB4FD81F09D" box="[465,536,621,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC933FFB9FB32FDB4FCD8F09D" box="[590,833,621,647]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bacia Potiguar (this work),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC933FFB9FDF5FDB4FB53F09D" box="[1161,1226,621,647]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FDA6FDB4FF48F0B1" author="Loiola & Castro" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Cadeia Vitória Trindade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FB53FD48FCA8F0B1" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[559,817,656,683]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C933FFB9FA35FD48FC04F0B1" box="[841,925,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1831,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,1165,1787]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Geographic distribution of Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Warner, 1981; Loiola & Castro, 2005; Opresko, 2009) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528980/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FA8EFD48FBB5F0B1" box="[1010,1068,657,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9FD41FD48FB4CF0B1" author="Warner" box="[1085,1237,657,683]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C933FFB9FC7FFD49FAD2F0B1" box="[1283,1355,656,683]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC933FFB9F9E3FD6CFEEDF0CA" author="Castro" box="[159,372,693,720]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Castro" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="147 - 192" refId="ref46648" refString="Castro, C. B., Pires, D. O., Medeiros, M. S., Loiola, L. L., Arantes, R. C. M., Thiago, C. M. & Berman, E. (2006) Filo Cnidaria. Corais. In: Lavrado, H. P. & Ignacio, B. L. (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao central da Zona Economica Exclusiva brasileira. Serie Livros No. 18. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 147 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2006">
|
||
Castro
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC933FFB9F98DFD6FFEB0F0D5" box="[241,297,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |