355 lines
48 KiB
XML
355 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="748843D71E64454B2AA723A683E2B109">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1CE6B94326D0F579E470E974431B978">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04C97BD96A13CCAEBE0D66313DABC94A">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F17AB0CD94DF08FBB53A6E46FA11E17E">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3816E920B9E3D6DC5A28D5FED4D909F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F878BC908FF84F9EBFBBDFF79F199" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8395934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC908FF84F9EBFBBDFF79F199" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC908FF84F9EBFBBDFF79F199" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C908FF82F9EBFBBDFD0EF664" box="[151,663,1124,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9EBFBBDFD0EF664" blockId="27.[151,663,1124,1186]" box="[151,663,1124,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C908FF82F9EBFBBDFD0EF664" bold="true" box="[151,663,1124,1151]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC908FF82F9EBFBBDFD0EF664" ID-CoL="54N3N" ID-ENA="639600" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,663,1124,1151]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9EBFBBDFD0EF664" bold="true" box="[151,663,1124,1151]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9EBFBBDFE7CF665" bold="true" box="[151,485,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanacetipathes barbadensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82F888FBBDFD17F664" author="Brook" box="[500,654,1124,1150]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C908FF82F9EBFB51FE82F6B8" box="[151,283,1159,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9EBFB51FE82F6B8" blockId="27.[151,663,1124,1186]" box="[151,283,1159,1186]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C908FF82F9EBFB51FF6AF6B8" box="[151,243,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. MOUFPE-CNI 349: Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889). a—146 Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528974/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C908FF82F983FB51FE82F6B8" box="[255,283,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1584,1609]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,913,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,913,1535]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Geographic distribution Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Brook, 1889; Warner, 1981; Loiola & Castro, 2005; Opresko, 2009) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528976/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C908FF82F9EBFB15FB7DF75B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9EBFB15FB46F6FE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1228,1345]" box="[151,1247,1228,1253]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B3C908FF82F9EBFB15FB46F6FE" box="[151,1247,1228,1253]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC908FF82F9EBFB15FDC6F6FE" authority="Brook, 1889: 128" authorityName="Brook" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,607,1228,1253]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aphanipathidae" genus="Aphanipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9EBFB15FE3CF6FE" box="[151,421,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aphanipathes barbadensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A87108CC908FF82F8D7FB15FDC6F6FE" author="Brook, G." box="[427,607,1228,1253]" page="128" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82F8D7FB15FDC6F6FE" author="Brook" box="[427,607,1228,1253]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="128" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Pl. II, fig. 10; Pl. XI, fig. 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82FAF8FB14FBEDF6FF" author="Warner" box="[900,1140,1228,1253]" firstAuthor="Warner" page="151 - 152" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981: 151–152</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 8–9;
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9EBFB32FCECF738" blockId="27.[151,1436,1228,1345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC908FF82F9EBFB32FD0FF719" ID-CoL="54N3N" authority=": Opresko 2001 a: 358" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,662,1258,1283]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9EBFB32FE2DF719" box="[151,436,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanacetipathes barbadensis</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82F8B8FB33FDC1F719" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[452,600,1258,1283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="343 - 370" refId="ref48821" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of theAntipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, 75, 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko 2001</bibRefCitation>
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a: 358
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–361, figs. 11b e 12a; 2001b: 349;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82FD79FB33FAADF719" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[1029,1332,1258,1283]" firstAuthor="Loiola" page="5 - 10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005: 5–10</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs 4–5;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82F9BBFAD0FDAAF738" author="Opresko & Sanchez" box="[199,563,1289,1314]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="502 - 503" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="492 - 507" refId="ref49391" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Caribbean Shallow-water Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 492 - 507." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko & Sanchez 2005: 502–503</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 13;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82FBFBFAD0FCEBF738" author="Loiola" box="[647,882,1289,1314]" firstAuthor="Loiola" page="256 - 257" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref47648" refString="Loiola, L. L. (2007) Black corals (Cnidaria: Antipatharia) from Brazil: an overview. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (3), 253 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Loiola, 2007: 256–257</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9EBFAF1FB7DF75B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1228,1345]" box="[151,1252,1320,1345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC908FF82F9EBFAF1FDE1F75B" authority=": Echeverria, 2002: 1072 - 1075" authorityName="Echeverria" authorityPageNumber="1072" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,632,1320,1345]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9EBFAF1FEA2F75A" box="[151,315,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antipathes hirta</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82F835FAF1FDE1F75B" author="Echeverria" box="[329,632,1320,1345]" firstAuthor="Echeverria" page="1072 - 1075" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1067 - 1077" refId="ref46937" refString="Echeverria, C. A. (2002) Black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia): first records and a new species from the Brazilian coast. Revista de biologia tropical, 50 (3), 1067 - 1077." type="journal article" year="2002">Echeverría, 2002: 1072–1075</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs. 5–7, tabs. 2–3 [non
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC908FF82FA01FAF1FB43F75B" ID-CoL="54N3Q" authority="(Gray, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[893,1242,1320,1345]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82FA01FAF1FBD4F75A" box="[893,1101,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanacetipathes hirta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82FD27FAF1FB4BF75B" author="Gray" box="[1115,1234,1320,1345]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C908FF82F9EBFAB6FE84F7EC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9EBFAB6FBCFF793" blockId="27.[151,1437,1390,2029]" box="[151,1110,1390,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9EBFAB6FE3DF793" bold="true" box="[151,420,1390,1417]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C908FF82F8D7FAB6FBCBF793" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839217" box="[427,1106,1390,1418]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Barbados" location="Barbados" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BMNH 1886.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C908FF82F8D7FAB6FDC0F793" box="[427,601,1390,1417]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH 1886.6</specimenCode>
|
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.14.4.5 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC908FF82FBD3FAB6FC8EF790" box="[687,791,1391,1418]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC908FF82FA55FAB6FC0FF793" box="[809,918,1391,1417]" name="Barbados" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
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, depth unknown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9BBFA4BFE84F7EC" blockId="27.[151,1437,1390,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9BBFA4BFE28F7B7" bold="true" box="[199,433,1426,1453]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C908FF82F8C4FA4AFE84F7CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839550" country="Brazil" elevation="105" latitude="-4.7333302" location="Bacia Potiguar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.433334" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">
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<collectingCountry id="F331760DC908FF82F8C4FA4AFE66F7B7" box="[440,511,1427,1453]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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, off
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC908FF82FB4EFA4AFCB8F7B7" box="[562,801,1427,1453]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C908FF82FA50FA4AFC4DF7B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC908FF84F9EBFBBDFF79F199:8EF96046C908FF82FA50FA4AFC4DF7B7" box="[812,980,1427,1453]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.7333302" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.433334" name="Bacia Potiguar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Bacia Potiguar</location>
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,
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC908FF82FDEEFA4BFAD6F7B7" box="[1170,1359,1426,1453]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="59.999" value="-36.433334">36º25’59.999”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82F9EBFA6EFE80F7CB" box="[151,281,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="104.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="101.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1AEC908FF82F9EBFA6EFE80F7CB" box="[151,281,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="104.5" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="101.0">101–108 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C908FF82F85FFA6EFE80F7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446839288" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" country="Brazil" location="Date" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MOUFPE-CNI 349" specimenCount="15">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACE7C908FF82F85FFA6EFCB5F7CB" box="[291,812,1463,1489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Programa de Caracterização da Bacia Potiguar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, PETROBRAS,
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C908FF82FA99FA6EFB87F7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC908FF84F9EBFBBDFF79F199:8EF96046C908FF82FA99FA6EFB87F7CB" box="[997,1054,1463,1489]" country="Brazil" municipality="Programa de Caracterizacao da Bacia Potiguar" name="Date" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Date</location>
|
||
: 05/2011 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C908FF82FDEDFA6EFAEFF7CB" box="[1169,1398,1463,1489]" collectionCode="MOUFPE-CNI" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MOUFPE–CNI 349</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C908FF82FCFCFA6FFE88F7EC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C908FF82F9BBFA27FECDF59B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF82F9BBFA27FECDF59B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1390,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9BBFA27FEDBF403" bold="true" box="[199,322,1534,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum unbranched, sparsely branched, or branched to the 5th order or more; stem and branches pinnulate in a bottlebrush pattern, with up to three orders of pinnules. Primary pinnules in 4–5 (rarely 6) rows. The lower pinnules bear one or two short, simple or forked, secondary processes which are turned downwards, and situated near the base of each pinnule. The stem is
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82FBA6F9B2FCB9F49F" box="[730,800,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, and the pinnules vary from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82FDDFF9B2FAA5F49F" box="[1187,1340,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3 to 2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with an average length of about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82F8D5F956FE7CF4B3" box="[425,485,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The spines are strong, elongate, much compressed, and arranged in irregular, steep, dextrorse spirals as well as in longitudinal rows. Polypar spines mostly
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82FAB4F96BFBF5F4D7" box="[968,1132,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, but up
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82FD84F96AFAC7F4D7" box="[1272,1374,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
from midpoint of base to apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82F8BFF90EFDFEF4EB" box="[451,615,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base; abpolypar spines smaller, slenderer, and more distally inclined than polypar spines,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82F8A0F923FDE7F50F" box="[476,638,1786,1813]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82FBC9F922FCCEF50F" box="[693,855,1787,1813]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.034999999999999996" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base. Six rows may be counted from one aspect of a pinnule, the members of a row being about one length apart. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C908FF82FD6EF8C7FB00F523" box="[1042,1177,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, 9–14 per centimeter, in 1 or 2 rows, with small spaces between adjacent ones (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82FDEFF89AFA87F547" author="Brook" box="[1171,1310,1859,1885]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC908FF82FC2FF89AFED1F59B" author="Loiola & Castro" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C908FF85F9BBF853FF49F3CE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC908FF85F9BBF853FF49F3CE" blockId="27.[151,1437,1390,2029]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,153,468]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC908FF82F9BBF853FDE9F5BF" bold="true" box="[199,624,1930,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description of Brazilian specimens</emphasis>
|
||
. Corallum monopodial unbranched or branched to the 1st order, with branches arising near the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C908FF82F889F876FDCDF5D3" box="[501,596,1966,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. MOUFPE-CNI 349: Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889). a—146 Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528974/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stem and branches in a bottlebrush pattern, with pinnules in up to 6 rows. Secondary pinnules inclined towards the distal end of the primary posterior pinnules, anterior primary pinnules rarely exhibiting subpinnulation. One to four secondary pinnules per posterior primary pinnule; but usually with only 2 or 3 long secondary pinnules at the proximal end of the posterior primary pinnule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90FFF85FD34FF64FB0EF2CD" box="[1096,1175,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. MOUFPE-CNI 349: Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889). a—146 Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528974/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
b–c). Tertiary pinnules, if present, no more than three, close to the proximal end of the secondary pinnule. Length of posterior primary pinnules variable, but generally measuring between
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85FBC3FEDCFC96F305" box="[703,783,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85FA3AFEDCFC01F305" box="[838,920,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Length of anterior primary pinnules between 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85F9A2FEF0FEA8F359" box="[222,305,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Secondary pinnules between 2 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85FBB1FEF0FC84F359" box="[717,797,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, most often close to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85FD0AFEF0FB22F359" box="[1142,1211,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Spines smooth and conical, arranged in 5 to 6 rows as viewed with an Optical Microscope (M.O.) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90FFF85FD59FE94FB11F37D" box="[1061,1160,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1955,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. MOUFPE-CNI 349: Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889). a—146 Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528974/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polypar spines usually near
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85F9B2FEA8FED8F391" box="[206,321,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.144">0.144 mm</quantity>
|
||
, but up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85F8C8FEA8FDB1F391" box="[436,552,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.216">0.216 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abpolypar spines with ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85FABAFEA8FBAEF391" box="[966,1079,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.048">0.048 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85FD25FEA8FB54F391" box="[1113,1229,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.084">0.084 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Distance between spines in a row
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90FFF85F836FE4CFE69F3B5" box="[330,496,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with approximately 4 spines per millimeter in each row. Polyps not present (tissue lost).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C90FFF85F9EBF87AFB46F5FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528974/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1955,1980]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90FFF85F9EBF87AFB46F5FA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1955,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90FFF85F9EBF87AFE86F5A6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1955,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
MOUFPE-CNI 349:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90FFF85F88BF87DFC30F5A6" authority="(Brook, 1889)" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[503,937,1955,1980]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90FFF85F88BF87DFC88F5A6" box="[503,785,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tanacetipathes barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90FFF85FA62F87AFC38F5A6" author="Brook" box="[798,929,1955,1980]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a—146 Corallum morphology; b—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; c—Cross section showing one cycle of pinnules; d—Organization of spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90EFF84F9BBFF40FBF5F0E9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9BBFF40FBF5F0E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9BBFF40FEA2F2A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F83DFF40FC85F2A9" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[321,796,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F83DFF40FDE1F2A9" box="[321,632,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FBFAFF40FC8DF2A9" author="Brook" box="[646,788,153,179]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FAE4FF40FA18F2A9" authority="(Pourtales, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[920,1409,153,179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FAE4FF40FB22F2A9" box="[920,1211,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FDB4FF40FAE1F2A9" author="Pourtales" box="[1224,1400,153,179]" firstAuthor="Pourtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref49788" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 79, by the United States coast survey steamer " Blake ". VI. Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 6 (4), 95 - 120." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the pattern of pinnulation and morphometry of the spines. Both species can be distinguished mainly by the number of secondary pinnules per posterior primary.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FBEFFF38FC21F2E1" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[659,952,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FBEFFF38FC21F2E1" box="[659,952,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents from 3 to 7, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FD8BFF3BFA05F2E1" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1271,1436,225,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FD8BFF3BFA05F2E1" box="[1271,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually presents 3 or less than 3 secondary ones per posterior primary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FAC1FEDCFB5BF305" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[957,1218,260,287]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F9EBFEF3FEA5F359" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,316,297,323]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBFEF3FEA5F359" box="[151,316,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied here have primary pinnules on the lower portion of the stem shorter than those reported for the species by other investigators (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84FB1DFE94FD28F37D" box="[609,689,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the Potiguar Basin material, compared to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84FD94FE94FAA1F37D" box="[1256,1336,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F9C9FEA8FE7CF391" author="Opresko & Sanchez" box="[181,485,368,395]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="492 - 507" refId="ref49391" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Sanchez, J. A. (2005) Caribbean Shallow-water Black Corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia). Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 492 - 507." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko & Sanchez, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the samples described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FAF1FEA8FB05F391" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[909,1180,368,395]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also coming from the Brazilian continental shelf, presented posterior primary pinnules up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84FAC6FE4DFB93F3B5" box="[954,1034,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Thus, the smaller size of the pinnules may be indicative of an intraspecific variation of the Brazilian specimens. In the western Atlantic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F9EBFE04FE48F3ED" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,465,477,503]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBFE04FE48F3ED" box="[151,465,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the shallowest depth distribution among species of the genus, with a bathymetric interval between 8 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C90EFF84F8E6FDD8FE71F001" box="[410,488,513,539]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84F8E6FDD8FE7DF001" box="[410,484,513,539]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The present work is the first record of the species for the Potiguar Basin,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC90EFF84FC67FDD8FF64F025" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The samples studied here hosted a species of polychaete,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FAF9FDFCFAF9F025" authority="(Augener, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[901,1376,549,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parahololepidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="greeffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FAF9FDFCFB39F025" box="[901,1184,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Parahololepidella greeffi</emphasis>
|
||
(Augener, 1918)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species, belonging to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FB7AFD90FD1EF079" box="[518,647,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Polynoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was also observed in association with all the specimens of the Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84F9EBFDB4FED9F09D" authorityName="Opresko" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,320,621,647]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9EBFDB4FED9F09D" box="[151,320,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described in the present work. Previously,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FA62FDB7FC18F09D" baseAuthorityName="Augener" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[798,897,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parahololepidella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="greeffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FA62FDB7FC18F09D" box="[798,897,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. greeffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been recorded only in association with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90EFF84FC16FDB7FCA9F0B1" authority="(Gray, 1857) (Britayev et al., 2014)" authorityName="Britayev et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FC16FDB7FE0FF0B1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tanacetipathes spinescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F8D9FD48FDBDF0B1" author="Gray" box="[421,548,656,683]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FB47FD48FCB1F0B1" author="Britayev" box="[571,808,657,683]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Britayev" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 43" refId="ref46454" refString="Britayev, T., Gil, J., Altuna, A., Calvo, M. & Martin, D. (2014) New symbiotic associations involving polynoids (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from Atlantic waters, with redescriptions of Parahololepidella greeffi (Augener, 1918) and Gorgoniapolynoe caeciliae (Fauvel, 1913). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 71, 27 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Britayev
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84FBD8FD4BFD7AF0B1" box="[676,739,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The worms were found mainly on the main axis of the coral, and had a coloration very close to that of the antipatharians. However, no changes were seen in the skeletal morphology of the corals that could be interpreted as being induced by the polychaetes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90EFF84F9BBFD25FF79F199" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90EFF84F9BBFD25FF79F199" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90EFF84F9BBFD25FEF8F10D" bold="true" box="[199,353,764,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic Ocean: off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC90EFF84FB3EFD24FD35F10D" box="[578,684,765,791]" name="Barbados" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FBC6FD24FCD3F10D" author="Brook" box="[698,842,765,791]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Boca de Navios, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC90EFF84FD31FD24FB35F10D" box="[1101,1196,765,791]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FDC0FD24FACFF10D" author="Warner" box="[1212,1366,765,791]" firstAuthor="Warner" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="147 - 163" refId="ref50460" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">Warner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC90EFF84F9C9FCF8FE92F121" box="[181,267,801,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F865FCF8FE58F121" author="Opresko" box="[281,449,801,827]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Southwestern Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC90EFF84FA78FCF8FCD2F121" box="[772,843,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC90EFF84FA01FCF8FBF3F121" box="[893,1130,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bacia Potiguar (this work) and Abrolhos Bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84F801FC9CFDEDF145" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[381,628,836,863]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90EFF84FBF6FC9CFD44F17A" box="[650,733,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1584,1609]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,913,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,913,1535]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Geographic distribution Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Brook, 1889; Warner, 1981; Loiola & Castro, 2005; Opresko, 2009) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528976/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84FA53FC9CFCC3F145" box="[815,858,837,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FA14FC9CFBFFF145" author="Loiola & Castro" box="[872,1126,836,863]" firstAuthor="Loiola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref47732" refString="Loiola, L. L. & Castro, C. B. (2005) Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species. Zootaxa, 1081 (1), 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1081.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Loiola & Castro, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90EFF84FDECFC9CFB4EF145" box="[1168,1239,837,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="346.0">346 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90EFF84FC49FC9CFF4DF199" author="Opresko" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |