399 lines
54 KiB
XML
399 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AC7F0D50CE92B9314B75BC1F5B4C07E3">Black Corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7BFA1DCADF240EFD76CE323CEA3F5D">Lima, Manuela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A189F7A1032224C0ADD83367A33B0F3">Cordeiro, Ralf T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="207BF83DA09A7D4352B6D0DD4F6BF129">Perez, Carlos D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F39B0B812C6E5E8268FAA289E523AE26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F878BC906FF81F9EBFACDFEBAF006" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160134066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8395998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC906FF81F9EBFACDFEBAF006" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F878BC906FF81F9EBFACDFEBAF006" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9EBFACDFDCAF734" box="[151,595,1300,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFACDFDCAF734" blockId="21.[151,595,1300,1362]" box="[151,595,1300,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0D181F1C906FF8CF9EBFACDFDCAF734" bold="true" box="[151,595,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9EBFACDFDCAF734" ID-CoL="3SYZQ" ID-ENA="1351959" authority="(Esper, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,595,1300,1327]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFACDFDCAF734" bold="true" box="[151,595,1300,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFACDFE30F735" bold="true" box="[151,425,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
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(Esper, 1792)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9EBFAE1FEDDF748" box="[151,324,1336,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFAE1FEDDF748" blockId="21.[151,595,1300,1362]" box="[151,324,1336,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C906FF8CF9EBFAE1FF6AF748" box="[151,243,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. MNRJ 6585: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792), collected in Brazil. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528964/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C906FF8CF983FAE1FE85F748" box="[255,284,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. MNRJ 8599: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) collected in the Rio Grande Rise. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528966/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D2A18C906FF8CF854FAE1FEDDF748" box="[296,324,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1202,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,553,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,553,1172]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Opresko & Baron-Szabo, 2001; Molodtsova, 2011; Wagner & Opresko, 2015) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528968/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8CF9EBFAA5FAA1F558" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFAA5FE10F7A9" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFAA5FF39F78E" box="[151,160,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">?</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9DCFAA5FDB7F78E" ID-CoL="7RHF9" authority="Pallas, 1766: 212" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1766" box="[160,558,1404,1429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clathrata">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9DCFAA5FEEDF78E" box="[160,372,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antipathes clathrata</emphasis>
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Pallas, 1766: 212
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFB45FAA4FD2CF78E" author="Esper" box="[569,693,1404,1428]" firstAuthor="Esper" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref47021" refString="Esper, E. J. C. (1788) Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nebst Beschreibungen, 3, 1 - 96. [not consulted]" type="journal article" year="1788">Esper, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 2; Esper, 1792: 141; Lamarck 1815: 475; Lamarck, 1816: 309; Lamouroux, 1816: 382.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFA63FC55F7C8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" box="[151,972,1465,1490]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFA63FF39F7C8" box="[151,160,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">?</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9DCFA63FC96F7C8" ID-CoL="7RQN4" authority="Milne-Edwards, Haime, 1857: 320" authorityName="Milne-Edwards, Haime" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1857" box="[160,783,1465,1490]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Arachnopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clathrata">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9DCFA63FE38F7C8" box="[160,417,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arachnopathes clathrata</emphasis>
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||
Milne–Edwards, Haime, 1857: 320
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA65FA60FC5EF7C8" author="Brook" box="[793,967,1465,1490]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="164" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889:164</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBFA01FA0FF415" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9EBFA01FDAFF7EB" authority="Esper, 1792: 160" authorityName="Esper" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,566,1496,1521]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBFA01FEE7F7EA" box="[151,382,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antipathes glaberrima</emphasis>
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Esper, 1792: 160
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 9 (1–5); Lamarck, 1815: 471; Lamarck, 1816: 306; Dana, 1846: 585;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFC44FA01FEB7F415" author="Pourtales" firstAuthor="Pourtales" page="118" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="95 - 120" refId="ref49788" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1880) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 79, by the United States coast survey steamer " Blake ". VI. Report on the corals and Antipatharia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 6 (4), 95 - 120." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880: 118</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3(2, 28); Koch, 1889:194;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFB14FA2FFC92F415" author="Pesch" box="[616,779,1526,1551]" firstAuthor="Pesch" page="86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">Pesch, 1914: 86</bibRefCitation>
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; Pax, Müller, 1955:107; 1964:104; Tyler, Zibrowius, 1992: 217.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF9CFFE4FF4B2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9EBF9CFFDDFF434" ID-CoL="3SYZQ" authority="Haime, 1849: 284" authorityName="Haime" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,582,1557,1582]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
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<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBF9CFFE18F434" box="[151,385,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
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Haime, 1849: 284
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</taxonomicName>
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–287;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFBF4F9CFFCAAF434" author="Gray" box="[648,819,1557,1582]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="290" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Milne–Edwards, Haime, 1857: 322;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFDC0F9CCFAF1F434" author="Brook" box="[1212,1384,1557,1582]" firstAuthor="Brook" page="95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook, 1889: 95</bibRefCitation>
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, pl.4 (8–9), pl.12 (21–22), pl.15 (3–5); Silberfeld, 1909: 4;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFB9BF9ECFC45F457" author="van Pesch" box="[743,988,1588,1613]" firstAuthor="van Pesch" page="76 - 77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref50100" refString="Van Pesch, A. J. (1914) The Antipatharia of the Siboga Expedition. EJ Brill, Leiden, 259 pp." type="book" year="1914">van Pesch, 1914: 76–77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gravier, 1918a: 343;1918b: 225;, 1921: 14;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CF9BBF98BFE0BF471" author="Opresko" box="[199,402,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="116" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref48640" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1974) A study of the classification of the Antipatharia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with redescriptions of eleven species. Doctor of Philosophy dissertation, University of Miami, Miami, 149 pp." type="book" year="1974">Opresko, 1974: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Grasshoff, 1989: 215; Grasshoff, 1990: 361;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFA1EF98AFB49F471" author="Van der Land & Opresko" box="[866,1232,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="Van der Land" page="109" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="109" refId="ref50051" refString="Van Der Land, J., Opresko, D. M. & Antipatharia (2001) European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50, 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Van der Land & Opresko, 2001:109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFDA6F98BFA01F471" author="Opresko" box="[1242,1432,1618,1643]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="99" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="99 - 111" refId="ref48733" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1998) Three new species of Leiopathes (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 31 (1), 99 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Opresko, 1998: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 100, 101, 107, 110;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CF8E4F9A8FD3AF490" author="Molodtsova" box="[408,675,1649,1674]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" page="52 - 64" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011: 52–64</bibRefCitation>
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||
; fig 3, 5, 6; Wagner e
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFAF2F9A8FB16F490" author="Opresko" box="[910,1167,1649,1674]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="277 - 289" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="145 - 164" refId="ref49206" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2015) New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from New Zealand and adjacent regions. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 42 (3), 145 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2015.1051550" type="journal article" year="2015">Opresko, 2015: 277–289</bibRefCitation>
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||
; fig 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFDA7F9A8FF69F4B3" author="Molodtsova" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" page="4 - 5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="3 - 7" refId="ref48147" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Antipatharia. Invertebrate Zoology, 11, 3 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.02" type="journal article" year="2014">Molodtsova, 2014: 4–5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Grasshoff, 1985a: 73.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF976FB43F4DD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" box="[151,1242,1710,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9DEF976FDDAF4DD" authority="Lamouroux, 1816: 375" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1816" box="[162,579,1710,1735]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boscii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9DEF976FECBF4DD" box="[162,338,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antipathes boscii</emphasis>
|
||
Lamouroux, 1816: 375
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 14 (5); Dana, 1846: 584; Milne–Edwards, Haime, 1857: 318.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF917FD9FF4FC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" box="[151,518,1741,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9DEF917FD98F4FC" authority="Gray, 1857: 290" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1857" box="[162,513,1741,1766]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="boscii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9DEF917FECCF4FC" box="[162,341,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes boscii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CF827F917FD98F4FC" author="Gray" box="[347,513,1741,1766]" firstAuthor="Gray" page="290" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref47448" refString="Gray, D. R. (1857) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray, 1857: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF935FD7DF51E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" box="[151,740,1772,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9DEF935FE19F51E" ID-CoL="F29B" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[162,384,1772,1796]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9DEF935FE19F51E" box="[162,384,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antipathes dichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Pallas, 1766) Gray, 1832: 41.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF8D2FC29F539" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" box="[151,944,1802,1827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9DEF8D2FD43F539" authority="Duchassaing, Michelotti, 1864: 142" authorityName="Duchassaing, Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1864" box="[162,730,1802,1827]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9DEF8D2FEFEF539" box="[162,359,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antipathes dissecta</emphasis>
|
||
Duchassaing, Michelotti, 1864: 142
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Pourtalès, 1871: 53.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF8F3FAA1F558" blockId="21.[151,1437,1404,1858]" box="[151,1336,1833,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CF9B8F8F3FDE3F558" ID-CoL="3SYZQ" authority="Johnson, 1899: 817" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="817" authorityYear="1899" box="[196,634,1833,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9B8F8F3FE32F558" box="[196,427,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CF8CDF8F0FDE3F558" author="Johnson" box="[433,634,1833,1858]" firstAuthor="Johnson" page="817" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="813 - 824" refId="ref47502" refString="Johnson, J. Y. (1899) Notes on the antipatharian corals of Madeira, with descriptions of a new species and a new variety, and remarks on a specimen from the West Indies in the British Museum. Journal of Zoology, 68 (1 - 4), 813 - 824. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1899. tb 07913. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Johnson, 1899: 817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC906FF8CFBF8F8F0FB96F558" author="Opresko & Baron-Szabo" box="[644,1039,1833,1858]" firstAuthor="Opresko" page="16 - 17" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref49259" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-descriptions of the antipatharian corals described by EJC Esper, with selected English translations of the original German text. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko & Baron–Szabo, 2001: 16–17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(complete list of synonyms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C906FF8FF9EBF8A9FCB0F2E6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8CF9EBF8A9FB93F590" blockId="21.[151,1437,1903,2039]" box="[151,1034,1903,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9EBF8A9FE3DF590" bold="true" box="[151,420,1903,1930]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type and type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC0C906FF8CF8D7F8A9FB9FF590" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2446840127" box="[427,1030,1903,1931]" collectionCode="SMF" location="Sea of Naples" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="SMF 5887" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB809EE6C906FF8CF8D7F8A9FDBBF590" box="[427,546,1903,1930]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SMF 5887</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D883FC906FF8CFB4DF8A9FD00F591" box="[561,665,1904,1931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EF96046C906FF8CFBD7F8A9FCD3F590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F878BC906FF81F9EBFACDFEBAF006:8EF96046C906FF8CFBD7F8A9FCD3F590" box="[683,842,1904,1930]" name="Sea of Naples" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sea of Naples</location>
|
||
, depth unknown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC906FF8FF9BBF84AFCB0F2E6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1903,2039]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,467]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CF9BBF84AFE28F5B4" bold="true" box="[199,433,1939,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
ERG–165, Rio Grande Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC906FF8CFB83F84DFC3EF5B4" box="[767,935,1940,1966]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="49.68" value="-30.2138">30º12’49.68”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC906FF8CFACEF84AFBDDF5B5" box="[946,1092,1939,1967]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="9.6" value="-36.836">36º50’9.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C906FF8CFD2FF84AFB4DF5B5" box="[1107,1236,1939,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="750.0">750–800 m</quantity>
|
||
, date:
|
||
<date id="FF98105DC906FF8CFC62F84DFA04F5B4" box="[1310,1437,1940,1966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2012-02-11">11/02/2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C906FF8CF9E3F861FF75F5C8" box="[159,236,1976,2002]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
8599, 10 frozen specimens).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC906FF8CFB38F861FD15F5C8" box="[580,652,1976,2002]" class="Reptilia" genus="Proa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC906FF8CFB38F861FD15F5C8" box="[580,652,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PROA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, off Santa Catarina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC906FF8CFA03F861FC5FF5C8" box="[895,966,1976,2002]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC906FF8CFAA8F86EFBD3F5C8" box="[980,1098,1975,2002]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-28.25">28º15’0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC906FF8CFD25F861FB60F5C9" box="[1113,1273,1976,2003]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="0.001" value="-47.116665">47º7’0.001”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C906FF8CFC77F861FACEF5C9" box="[1291,1367,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, date:
|
||
<date id="FF98105DC906FF8CF9EBF805FE8EF5EC" box="[151,279,2012,2038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-09-23">23/09/2002</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C906FF8CF855F805FEEFF5EC" box="[297,374,2012,2038]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
6585, 1 fragment). Rio Grande Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC906FF8CFA49F805FC58F5EC" box="[821,961,2012,2038]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" seconds="4.2" value="-30.7345">30º44’4.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC906FF8CFAACF802FBC2F5ED" box="[976,1115,2011,2039]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-36.7475">36º44’51”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Initial depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C906FF8CFC70F802FAC3F5ED" box="[1292,1370,2011,2039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
; final depth:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C905FF8FF995FF41FEA5F2A9" box="[233,316,152,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FF995FF41FEA1F2A9" box="[233,312,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
PROERG/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C905FF8FF8BDFF40FD89F2A9" box="[449,528,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CPRM</collectionCode>
|
||
. ERG–185. Dredge
|
||
<date id="FF98105DC905FF8FFA7CFF40FC19F2A9" box="[768,896,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-12-03">03/12/2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C905FF8FFAEEFF40FC46F2A9" box="[914,991,153,179]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
8579, 1 fragment). Rio Grande Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC905FF8FF9EBFF64FEA6F2CD" box="[151,319,189,215]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="49.68" value="-30.2138">30º12’49.68”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE12505AC905FF8FF830FF65FE46F2CD" box="[332,479,188,215]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="9.6" value="-36.836">36º50’9.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Initial depth:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFBF0FF65FD41F2CD" box="[652,728,188,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
; final depth:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD14C905FF8FFA0EFF64FC5BF2CD" box="[882,962,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFA0EFF64FC27F2CD" box="[882,958,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
PROERG/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C905FF8FFD38FF64FB0AF2CD" box="[1092,1171,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CPRM</collectionCode>
|
||
. EST.: ERG–165. Date
|
||
<date id="FF98105DC905FF8FF9EBFF38FE80F2E1" box="[151,281,225,251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-02-11">11/02/2012</date>
|
||
. Amostr.: Dredge (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE58C905FF8FF897FF38FDA1F2E1" box="[491,568,225,251]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
8593, 35 fragments).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C905FF8FF9BBFEDDFD1FF3C9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC905FF8FF9BBFEDDFD1FF3C9" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC905FF8FF9BBFEDDFEDBF305" bold="true" box="[199,322,260,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum with long, crooked and irregular branches. Terminal branchlets usually
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFDA1FEDCFAA8F305" box="[1245,1329,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, but up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FF9A9FEF0FE96F359" box="[213,271,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FF865FEF0FE39F359" box="[281,416,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in basal diameter;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFB0DFEF0FD5AF359" box="[625,707,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart from each other, and usually arising at right angles from the branchlets from which they depart. Spines small, conical, simple and smooth;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFD7DFE94FB3DF37D" box="[1025,1188,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; absent on larger branches and stem. Polyps variable in size, 0.7–2.0 mm in diameter; equally wide in both sagittal and transverse axes; or slightly longer along sagittal axis; occurring in a density of 4–7 per centimeter (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC905FF8FFC5CFE4CFEEDF3C9" author="Opresko & Baron-Szabo" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref49259" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-descriptions of the antipatharian corals described by EJC Esper, with selected English translations of the original German text. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko & Baron–Szabo, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC905FF8FF8D6FE60FDE3F3C9" author="Molodtsova" box="[426,634,441,467]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C905FF8FF9EBF97DFC9BF4FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1700,1725]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1681]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC905FF8FF9EBF97DFC9BF4FB" blockId="22.[151,1436,1700,1761]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC905FF8FF9EBF97DFEB8F4A7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1700,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
MNRJ 6585:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC905FF8FF8C8F97CFCA9F4A7" authority="(Esper, 1792)" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[436,816,1701,1725]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC905FF8FF8C8F97CFD04F4A7" box="[436,669,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected in Brazil. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C905FF8EF9BBF8D7FACBF359" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC905FF8EF9BBF8D7FACBF359" blockId="22.[151,1437,1806,2014]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,323]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC905FF8FF9BBF8D7FDF0F533" bold="true" box="[199,617,1806,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description of Brazilian specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Corallum sympodial irregularly branched, without pinnules, with branches in more than one plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C905FF8FF8B8F8EAFDBCF557" box="[452,549,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. MNRJ 6585: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792), collected in Brazil. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corallum usually branched up to the 8th order (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C905FF8FFD37F8EAFB32F557" box="[1099,1195,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. MNRJ 8599: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) collected in the Rio Grande Rise. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528966/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal branchlets arising irregularly on lower order branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C905FF8FFBEBF88EFD62F568" box="[663,763,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. MNRJ 6585: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792), collected in Brazil. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528964/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal branchlets measuring between 3 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFC57F88EFAE4F568" box="[1323,1405,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, more common
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FF8EDF8A2FE62F58C" box="[401,507,1915,1942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C905FF8FFB75F8A2FDF1F58C" box="[521,616,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. MNRJ 8599: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) collected in the Rio Grande Rise. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528966/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Diameter of terminal branchlets near the base between 0.19 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFC3DF8A3FA01F58C" box="[1345,1432,1914,1942]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually close to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FF831F846FE3EF5A0" box="[333,423,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Diameter of tips of terminal branchlets approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FFD6AF846FBF7F5A0" box="[1046,1134,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ranging between 0.05 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C905FF8FF9EBF81AFF66F5C4" box="[151,255,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Corallum brownish. Angle of insertion of branches between 30° and 70°, being more common between 40° and 60°. Distance between adjacent branchlets
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C904FF8EFBABFF41FCAFF2A9" box="[727,822,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C904FF8EFAA0FF40FBC8F2A9" box="[988,1105,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with 3–5 branchlets per centimeter. Spines arranged in up to 6 rows (in lateral view), but usually 3–4, absent on larger branches and stem, with tips round and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C904FF8EF8D9FF38FE6CF2E1" box="[421,501,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,481,1681]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. MNRJ 6585: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792), collected in Brazil. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528964/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C904FF8EFB53FF38FDE4F2E6" box="[559,637,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1862,1887]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,337,1842]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. MNRJ 8599: Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792) collected in the Rio Grande Rise. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528966/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d). Spines
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C904FF8EFA6EFF38FC2FF2E1" box="[786,950,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, being more common
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C904FF8EFD8DFF39FA00F2E1" box="[1265,1433,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of base of spines varying between 0.036 and 0.100 mm. Spines in a same row
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C904FF8EFD30FEDDFB76F305" box="[1100,1263,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, in densities of 2–5 spines per millimeter. Polyps
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C904FF8EFB1CFEF0FD7EF359" box="[608,743,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5999999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.5999999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with density of 4–6 polyps per centimeter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596615C904FF8EF9EBF89FFC10F599" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3528966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528966/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1862,1887]" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1842]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC904FF8EF9EBF89FFC10F599" blockId="23.[151,1437,1862,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC904FF8EF9EBF89FFE86F545" bold="true" box="[151,287,1862,1887]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
MNRJ 8599:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC904FF8EF8CEF89FFCB2F545" authority="(Esper, 1792)" authorityName="Esper" authorityYear="1792" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[434,811,1862,1887]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC904FF8EF8CEF89FFD03F544" box="[434,666,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the Rio Grande Rise. a—Corallum morphology; b—Terminal branchlets; c—Organization of spines; d—Spines magnified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C904FF81F9BBF868FED4F37D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC904FF81F9BBF868FED4F37D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1969,2031]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,540]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC904FF8EF9BBF868FEADF5D1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1969,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC904FF8EF839F868FD75F5D1" authority="(Esper, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[325,748,1969,1995]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC904FF8EF839F868FDD1F5D1" box="[325,584,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
|
||
(Esper, 1792)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest name within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC904FF8EFDDEF868FAAEF5D1" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1896" box="[1186,1335,1969,1995]" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Leiopathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and has been mistakenly reported for several localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC904FF8EFBC1F80CFC09F5F5" author="Molodtsova" box="[701,912,2005,2031]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC904FF8EFAE2F80CFB52F5F5" author="Wagner & Opresko" box="[926,1227,2004,2031]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref50406" refString="Wagner, D. & Opresko, D. M. (2015) Description of a new species of Leiopathes (Antipatharia: Leiopathidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Wagner & Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81F83FFF40FD34F2A9" author="Opresko & Baron-Szabo" box="[323,685,153,179]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref49259" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-descriptions of the antipatharian corals described by EJC Esper, with selected English translations of the original German text. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko & Baron-Szabo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on the specimens collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FD27FF40FB6CF2A9" author="Brook" box="[1115,1269,153,179]" firstAuthor="Brook" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref46539" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia collected by HMS Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 32, 1." type="journal volume" year="1889">Brook (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, since the type is incomplete. The specimen described here presents terminal branchlets with a slightly thicker basal diameter than that described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81F823FF38FDAFF2E1" author="Molodtsova" box="[351,566,225,251]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90BFF81FBF4FF39FD74F2E1" box="[648,749,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in our specimens, and about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90BFF81FD4BFF38FB05F2E1" box="[1079,1180,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FDBDFF38FA09F2E1" author="Molodtsova" box="[1217,1424,225,251]" firstAuthor="Molodtsova" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="52 - 64" refId="ref48095" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. (2011) A new species of Leiopathes (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the Great Meteor seamount (North Atlantic). Zootaxa, 3138 (1), 52 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3138.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">Molodtsova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but within the range provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FB6CFEDCFCE1F305" author="Opresko & Baron-Szabo" box="[528,888,261,287]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref49259" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-descriptions of the antipatharian corals described by EJC Esper, with selected English translations of the original German text. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko & Baron-Szabo (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90BFF81FAF4FEDDFB8CF305" box="[904,1045,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The present record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1EC90BFF81FC5DFEDCFE8CF359" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Anthozoa" family="Leiopathidae" genus="Leiopathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="glaberrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90BFF81FC5DFEDCFE8CF359" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leiopathes glaberrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F87FC90BFF81F831FEF0FE6CF35E" box="[333,501,297,324]" country="Cape Verde" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
), reinforces the tropical/temperate distribution indicated for this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FC55FEF0FED8F37D" author="Wagner & Opresko" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref50406" refString="Wagner, D. & Opresko, D. M. (2015) Description of a new species of Leiopathes (Antipatharia: Leiopathidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Wagner & Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C6516C90BFF81F9BBFEA9FEBAF006" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99369DC90BFF81F9BBFEA9FEBAF006" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA8FC90BFF81F9BBFEA9FEF8F391" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide geographic distribution, with type locality in the Mediterranean Sea, Naples Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FC40FEA8FE0AF3B5" author="Opresko & Baron-Szabo" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref49259" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Baron-Szabo, R. C. (2001) Re-descriptions of the antipatharian corals described by EJC Esper, with selected English translations of the original German text. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko & Baron–Szabo, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); north Atlantic, including Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FA13FE4CFB09F3B5" author="Wagner & Opresko" box="[879,1168,404,431]" firstAuthor="Wagner" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="277 - 289" refId="ref50406" refString="Wagner, D. & Opresko, D. M. (2015) Description of a new species of Leiopathes (Antipatharia: Leiopathidae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 3974 (2), 277 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3974.2.11" type="journal article" year="2015">Wagner & Opresko, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); southwestern Atlantic, Rio Grande Rise (herein), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331760DC90BFF81F88EFE60FDA0F3C9" box="[498,569,441,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off Santa Catarina (herein) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A18C90BFF81FAFDFE60FC4CF3C9" box="[897,981,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1202,1227]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,553,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,553,1172]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Geographic distribution of Leiopathes glaberrima (Esper, 1792). Yellow circles: records extracted from the literature (Opresko & Baron-Szabo, 2001; Molodtsova, 2011; Wagner & Opresko, 2015) and based on Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Red circle: record made in the present work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3528968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3528968/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90BFF81FD55FE60FBFBF3C9" box="[1065,1122,441,467]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6CC90BFF81FD0DFE60FA82F3C9" author="Opresko" box="[1137,1307,441,467]" firstAuthor="Opresko" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="359 - 363" refId="ref49123" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2009) Antipatharia (Cnidaria) of the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Biodiversity, 1, 359 - 363." type="journal article" year="2009">Opresko, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B78C90BFF81FC3BFE60FA05F3C9" box="[1351,1436,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
depths (Smithsonian, USNM 1112700, identified by D. M. Opresko; available in <http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/ search/iz/>).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |