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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFBBFFD0D973FA7CFE0B256C" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kinosternon oaxacae Berry &amp; Iverson 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFBBFFD0D973FA7CFE0B256C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFBBFFD0D973FA7CFE0B256C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection box="[810,1374,298,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="45.[810,1452,298,518]" box="[810,1374,298,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading box="[810,1374,298,325]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1374,298,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation author="Iverson, J. B. &amp; Mittermeier, R." box="[810,1374,298,325]" page="313" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
<taxonomicName authority="Berry &amp; Iverson 1980: 313" authorityName="Berry &amp; Iverson" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1980" box="[810,1374,298,325]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oaxacae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1374,298,325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Kinosternon oaxacae Berry &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Iverson, J. B. &amp; Mittermeier, R." box="[1169,1374,299,325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref75063" refString="Iverson, J. B. &amp; Mittermeier, R. (1980) Dermatemydidae. Dermatemys. Dermatemys mawii. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 237, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Iverson 1980:313</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="45.[810,1452,298,518]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119592" accessionNumber="UCM 48857" collectionCode="UCM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UIMNH 9975" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[810,923,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<accessionNumber box="[952,1097,331,358]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/UCM48857" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectionCode box="[952,1016,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34854" name="University of Colorado Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="University or college">UCM</collectionCode>
48857
</accessionNumber>
(photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1275,1393,363,389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[1275,1393,363,389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(7), AMNH 88884 (photographed in the original description, p. 315, Fig. 1); KU 38209-11, 87296, and 137680 (latter photographed in
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith 1980:921</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCode box="[1110,1271,491,518]" collectionCode="UIMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zrdp-fspx" name="University of Illinois, Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UIMNH 9975</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph blockId="45.[810,1452,554,645]" box="[810,1339,554,581]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus 1766: 352)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="352" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[810,1339,554,581]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scorpioides">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1339,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon scorpioides (Linnaeus 1766:352)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[810,1452,554,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119643" collectionCode="UUZM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,587,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[810,923,587,613]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Not located; possibly
<collectionCode box="[1206,1288,587,613]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UUZM</collectionCode>
or NRM, but lost according to
<treatmentCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[1099,1390,619,645]" page="91" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[1099,1390,619,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith (1980:91)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,683,837]" box="[845,1371,683,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1371,683,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="Retzius" authorityName="Retzius" box="[845,1150,683,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis box="[845,1059,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Testudo tricarinata</emphasis>
Retzius
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[1186,1371,683,709]" page="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1792">
<bibRefCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[1186,1371,683,709]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff 1792:9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,683,837]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,715,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,715,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode box="[968,1073,715,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
284 (formerly
<collectionCode box="[1243,1325,715,741]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UUZM</collectionCode>
284 and
<collectionCode box="[906,970,747,773]" country="Nicaragua" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13339" name="Instituto Pedagógico de Varones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">MGA</collectionCode>
53;
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1041,1247,747,773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref82969" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1810) Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis, Partem XX-VII, publicae censurae committit Ericus Hasselhun. Donationis Reg. Gustavi IV: ti Adolphi. Continuatio IV: ta. Edmannianis, Upsaliae, 8 pp." type="book" year="1810">Thunberg 1810:6</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1270,1365,747,774]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref83013" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1828) General-Catalogue pa Kongl. Akademiens i Upsala, Natural-Samlingar. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum, 311 pp. [in Swedish]" type="book" year="1828">1828:50</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Holm, A." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref74355" refString="Holm, A. (1957) Specimina Linnaeana. I Uppsala bevarade zoologiska samlingar fran Linnes tid. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1957 (6), 1 - 68. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1957">Holm 1957:58</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[1059,1249,779,805]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin 2001:127</bibRefCitation>
); illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode box="[1178,1200,811,837]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">II</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1196,875,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1412,875,933]" box="[845,1196,875,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1196,875,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[845,1196,875,901]" page="174" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1801">
<taxonomicName authority="Daudin 1801: 174" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1801" box="[845,1196,875,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retzii">
<emphasis box="[845,995,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Testudo retzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[1001,1196,875,901]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:174</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1412,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1412,875,933]" box="[845,1412,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119739" box="[845,1412,907,933]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="UPSZTY 284" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,907,933]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode box="[968,1122,907,933]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UPSZTY 284</specimenCode>
(see
<taxonomicName authority="Retzius" authorityName="Retzius" box="[1181,1395,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis box="[1181,1395,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Testudo tricarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,971,1190]" box="[845,1315,971,997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1315,971,997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1315,971,997]" page="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1824">
<taxonomicName authority="Spix 1824: 17" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1315,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
<emphasis box="[845,1158,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon longicaudatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[1165,1315,971,997]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:17</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,971,1190]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119729" box="[845,1421,1002,1030]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZSM 2375" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,952,1002,1028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,952,1002,1028]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2):
<specimenCode box="[1006,1127,1003,1030]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM 2375</specimenCode>
/0 and 3000/0 (
<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[1295,1421,1003,1029]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
&amp; Gruber 1983:353;
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[1138,1439,1035,1062]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:206</bibRefCitation>
); ZSM 2375/0 is likely the specimen illustrated in the original description, Pl. XII (
<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:353</bibRefCitation>
). ZSM 2375/0 designated
<typeStatus box="[906,1009,1163,1189]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[1050,1425,1163,1190]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber (1983:353)</bibRefCitation>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1227,1349]" box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" page="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1824">
<taxonomicName authority="Spix 1824: 18" authorityName="Spix" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1824" box="[845,1314,1227,1253]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
<emphasis box="[845,1157,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon brevicaudatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Spix, J. B." box="[1164,1314,1227,1253]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1227,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119444" collectionCode="ZSM, XIII" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1259,1285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; presumably once in the
<collectionCode box="[1381,1439,1259,1285]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." box="[913,1283,1291,1318]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:353</bibRefCitation>
); illustrated in the original description (Pl.
<collectionCode box="[1219,1272,1323,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">XIII</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1414,1387,1477]" box="[845,1278,1387,1414]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="Bell 1825: 302" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1825" box="[845,1278,1387,1414]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shavianum">
<emphasis box="[845,1111,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon shavianum</emphasis>
Bell 1825:302
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1414,1387,1477]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119331" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1419,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1419,1445]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; originally in the
<collectionCode box="[1299,1367,1419,1445]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">OUM</collectionCode>
, but not listed by Nowak-Kemp &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz, U." box="[1246,1383,1451,1477]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1515,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="Siebenrock 1907" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Cinosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="integrum">
<emphasis box="[845,1348,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cinosternum scorpioides integrum brasilana</emphasis>
Siebenrock 1907:579
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1515,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119514" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="Tiedemann &amp; Grillitsch" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[847,956,1579,1605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[847,956,1579,1605]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the
<collectionCode box="[1289,1361,1579,1605]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NMW</collectionCode>
, but not listed by
<collectorName box="[1008,1133,1611,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tiedemann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[1169,1275,1611,1637]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Grillitsch</collectorName>
(1999).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1675,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation author="Muller, L. &amp; Hellmich, W." page="100" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1936">
<taxonomicName authority="Muller &amp; Hellmich 1936: 100" authorityName="Muller &amp; Hellmich" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1936" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="pachyurum">
<emphasis box="[845,1252,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon scorpioides pachyurum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Muller, L. &amp; Hellmich, W." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref77921" refString="Muller, L. &amp; Hellmich, W. (1936) Amphibien und Reptilien. I. Teil: Amphibia, Chelonia, Loricata. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Gran Chaco Expedition. Verlag Von Strecker und Schroder, Stuttgart, pp. 96 - 108." type="book chapter" year="1936">Müller &amp; Hellmich 1936:100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1675,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,992,1738,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,952,1738,1764]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(4)
</emphasis>
: ZSM 129/1928/1-2 and 128/1928a-b (
<bibRefCitation author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[913,1237,1771,1798]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:206</bibRefCitation>
); ZSM 128/1928a destroyed during World War II (
<bibRefCitation author="Hellmich, W." box="[1273,1447,1803,1830]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref74179" refString="Hellmich, W. (1958) Zur Kenntniss von Kinosternon scorpioides seriei Freiberg. Opuscula Zoologica (Munchen), 16, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1958">Hellmich 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Crumly, C. R." box="[906,1058,1835,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="205 - 219" refId="ref69302" refString="Crumly, C. R. (1984) Saving a legacy: Natural history collections in Germany before and after World War II. Curator: The Museum Journal, 27 (3), 205 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 2151 - 6952.1984. tb 01277. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Crumly 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1899,2054]" box="[845,1403,1899,1925]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName authority="Freiberg 1936: 169" authorityName="Freiberg" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1936" box="[845,1403,1899,1925]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="seriei">
<emphasis box="[845,1188,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kinosternon scorpioides seriei</emphasis>
Freiberg 1936:169
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="45.[845,1452,1899,2054]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1931,1957]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1931,1957]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MACN 1247 (female; illustrated, p. 170, and photographed in the original description, Pl. btw. pp. 170–71);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1239,1995,2021]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus box="[1121,1239,1995,2021]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2), MACN 1247 (male) and 1248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[171,778,171,389]" box="[171,634,171,198]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt 1946: 5" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1946" box="[171,634,171,198]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis box="[171,449,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kinosternon panamensis</emphasis>
Schmidt 1946:5
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[171,778,171,389]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode box="[295,376,203,229]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
117369 (formerly
<collectionCode box="[587,648,203,229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
7996;
<bibRefCitation author="Cochran, D. M." box="[232,450,235,261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:232</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." box="[470,765,235,261]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds
<emphasis box="[590,654,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2007:28
</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis bold="true" box="[232,350,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus box="[232,350,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(9),
<accessionNumber box="[428,581,267,293]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ18930" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">MCZ 18930</accessionNumber>
, 24957, 27919, 31486-89;
<collectionCode box="[358,439,299,325]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
7864 and 117370 (originally
<collectionCode box="[232,293,331,357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
7996;
<bibRefCitation author="Cochran, D. M." box="[376,589,331,357]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 291" refId="ref69062" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1961) Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. United States National Museum Bulletin, 220, 1 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.220" type="journal article" year="1961">Cochran 1961:232</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds
<emphasis box="[719,778,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
2007:28
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[171,706,427,518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cunha" authorityYear="1970" box="[171,593,427,453]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Kinosternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scorpioides" subSpecies="carajasensis">
<emphasis box="[171,593,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Kinosternon scorpioides carajasensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
da
<collectingCountry box="[633,706,427,453]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cunha</collectingCountry>
1970:1
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[171,706,427,518]" box="[171,414,491,518]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MPEG 15.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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