treatments-xml/data/03/8F/87/038F8788FFB0FFD9D973FF5CFDE8214F.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFB0FFD9D973FF5CFDE8214F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Terrapene carolina" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFB0FFD9D973FF5CFDE8214F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFB0FFD9D973FF5CFDE8214F" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="38.[810,1452,1034,1126]" box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" page="198" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus 1758: 198)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="198" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Terrapene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carolina">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1281,1034,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1030,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Terrapene carolina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1045,1272,1034,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:198</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[810,1452,1034,1126]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,1067,1093]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[810,923,1067,1093]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Not located; illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation author="Edwards, G." box="[1242,1417,1067,1094]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="211 - 260" refId="ref70533" refString="Edwards, G. (1751) A Natural History of Birds. The most of which have not hitherto been either figured or described, and the Rest, by Reason of Obscure, or too brief Descriptions without Figures, or of Figures very ill designed, are hitherto but little known. Part IV. Royal College of Physicians, London, plates 211 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1751">Edwards (1751</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. 205).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[852,1262,1163,1190]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1452,1163,1477]" box="[852,1262,1163,1190]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[852,1262,1163,1190]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913252" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FD84CF42-21D5-473E-A122-A8D6E06E5965" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[852,1262,1163,1190]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA5EB4FDBA6322A3569AB22DCC0388D" page="198" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus 1758: 198" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1758" box="[852,1262,1163,1190]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis box="[852,1040,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Testudo carinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1047,1262,1163,1190]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:198</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1452,1163,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,961,1195,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[852,961,1195,1221]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly originally in the UZM or NRM, but not listed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Linne, C. von, Jr. &amp; Thunberg, C. P." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="10 - 18" refId="ref76647" refString="Linne, C. von, Jr. &amp; Thunberg, C. P. (1780) Inventeringen pa Academiska i Horto Botanico varande Museum. Unpublished manuscript, Uppsala University Zoological Museum. Reproduced in Holm (1957, 10 - 18)." type="journal article" year="1780">Linné &amp; Thunberg (1780)</bibRefCitation>
, nor located by 
<bibRefCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[1272,1448,1259,1285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff (1792</bibRefCitation>
: xi). 
<collectionCode box="[969,1074,1291,1317]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
277 (formerly 
<collectionCode box="[1261,1343,1291,1317]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UUZM</collectionCode>
277 and 
<collectionCode box="[906,970,1323,1349]" country="Nicaragua" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13339" name="Instituto Pedagógico de Varones" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">MGA</collectionCode>
46), listed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Holm, A." box="[1137,1320,1323,1350]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref74355" refString="Holm, A. (1957) Specimina Linnaeana. I Uppsala bevarade zoologiska samlingar fran Linnes tid. Uppsala Universitets Arsskrift, 1957 (6), 1 - 68. [in Swedish]" type="journal article" year="1957">Holm (1957:58)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001:126)</bibRefCitation>
as the possible 
<typeStatus box="[1224,1325,1355,1381]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">holotype</typeStatus>
, is not the type but rather the unpublished type of 
<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg 1810" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1810" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Testudo carinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[1010,1188,1419,1445]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref82969" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1810) Museum Naturalium Academiae Upsaliensis, Partem XX-VII, publicae censurae committit Ericus Hasselhun. Donationis Reg. Gustavi IV: ti Adolphi. Continuatio IV: ta. Edmannianis, Upsaliae, 8 pp." type="book" year="1810">Thunberg 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is a 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin, 1789:" baseAuthorityYear="1043" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Geoemyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spengleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Geoemyda spengleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see entry for 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gmelin, 1789:" baseAuthorityYear="1043" box="[1173,1311,1451,1477]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Geoemyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spengleri">
<emphasis box="[1173,1311,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">G. spengleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1311,1515,1541]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="38.[845,1377,1515,1573]" box="[845,1311,1515,1541]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1311,1515,1541]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[845,1311,1515,1541]" page="169" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1788">
<taxonomicName authority="Lacepede 1788: 169" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1788" box="[845,1311,1515,1541]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
<emphasis box="[845,1085,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Testudo brevicaudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[1092,1311,1515,1541]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède 1788:169</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[845,1377,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[845,1377,1515,1573]" box="[845,1377,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1547,1573]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[852,1305,1611,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1384,1611,1669]" box="[852,1305,1611,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[852,1305,1611,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[852,1305,1611,1637]" page="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1789">
<taxonomicName authority="Bonnaterre 1789: 29" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1789" box="[852,1305,1611,1637]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incarcerata">
<emphasis box="[852,1075,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Testudo incarcerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[1081,1305,1611,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref65753" refString="Bonnaterre, P. - J. (1789) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature. Erpetologie. Panckoucke, Hotel de Thou, Paris, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1789">Bonnaterre 1789:29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[852,1384,1643,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1384,1611,1669]" box="[852,1384,1643,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,961,1643,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[852,961,1643,1669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1384,1707,1765]" box="[852,1378,1707,1733]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[852,1378,1707,1733]" page="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1789">
<taxonomicName authority="Bonnaterre 1789: 29" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1789" box="[852,1378,1707,1733]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incarceratostriata">
<emphasis box="[852,1148,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Testudo incarceratostriata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bonnaterre, P. - J." box="[1155,1378,1707,1733]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref65753" refString="Bonnaterre, P. - J. (1789) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature. Erpetologie. Panckoucke, Hotel de Thou, Paris, 70 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1789">
Bonnaterre 1789: 
<specimenCount box="[1348,1378,1707,1733]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">29</specimenCount>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1384,1707,1765]" box="[852,1384,1739,1765]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,961,1739,1765]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly in the MNHN.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1415,1803,1893]" box="[852,1235,1803,1829]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin 1789: 1042" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1042" authorityYear="1789" box="[852,1235,1803,1829]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clausa">
<emphasis box="[852,1018,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Testudo clausa</emphasis>
Gmelin 1789:1042
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="38.[852,1415,1803,1893]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,961,1835,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus box="[852,961,1835,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; illustrated in 
<bibRefCitation author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1268,1411,1835,1861]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="131 - 134" refId="ref65527" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1786) Nachricht von der Dosenschildkrote. Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft der Naturforschender Freunde, 7 (1), 131 - 134." type="journal article" year="1786">Bloch (1786</bibRefCitation>
: Pl. I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[178,778,171,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1801" box="[178,475,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virgulata">
<emphasis box="[178,373,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Testudo virgulata</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
in Sonnini &amp; Latreille 1801:100
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[178,778,171,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,287,235,261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[178,287,235,261]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; presumably in the MNHN according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[414,773,267,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith (1980:552)</bibRefCitation>
; illustrated in the original description (opp. p. 100, Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[178,762,395,485]" box="[178,614,395,421]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[178,614,395,421]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[178,614,395,421]" page="317" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1812">
<taxonomicName authority="Schweigger 1812: 317" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1812" box="[178,614,395,421]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schneideri">
<emphasis box="[178,363,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Emys schneideri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[369,614,395,421]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger 1812:317</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[178,762,395,485]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,285,426,452]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[178,285,426,452]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2): Not located; originally in MNHN and MZUS, apparently lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,646,523,581]" box="[171,646,523,550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Rafinesque 1822: 5" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1822" box="[171,646,523,550]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Monoclida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kentukensis">
<emphasis box="[171,428,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Monoclida kentukensis</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1822:5
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,646,523,581]" box="[171,432,555,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,555,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,555,581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,586,619,677]" box="[171,586,619,646]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Rafinesque 1822: 5" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1822" box="[171,586,619,646]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Didicla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrops">
<emphasis box="[171,368,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Didicla erythrops</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1822:5
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,586,619,677]" box="[171,432,651,677]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,651,677]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,651,677]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,777,715,838]" box="[171,563,715,742]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Bell 1825: 309" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="309" authorityYear="1825" box="[171,563,715,742]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Terrapene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[171,396,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Terrapene maculata</emphasis>
Bell 1825:309
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,777,715,838]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119373" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="OUM 8503, OUM 8501-02, 8504-05" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,412,747,773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,747,773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
or 
<typeStatus box="[320,412,747,773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode box="[433,565,747,774]" collectionCode="OUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OUM 8503</specimenCode>
; other 
<typeStatus box="[641,739,747,773]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syntypes</typeStatus>
might include 
<specimenCode box="[416,596,779,806]" collectionCode="OUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OUM 8501-02</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[619,714,779,806]" collectionCode="OUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8504-05</specimenCode>
, and 8507-08 (Nowak-Kemp &amp; 
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz, U." box="[536,692,811,837]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz 2010:10</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,739,875,965]" box="[171,560,875,902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Bell 1825: 310" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1825" box="[171,560,875,902]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Terrapene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis box="[171,393,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Terrapene nebulosa</emphasis>
Bell 1825:310
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,739,875,965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119641" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="OUM 8506" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,412,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
or 
<typeStatus box="[320,412,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode box="[433,565,907,934]" collectionCode="OUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OUM 8506</specimenCode>
; other 
<typeStatus box="[641,739,907,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syntypes</typeStatus>
may exist (Nowak-Kemp &amp; 
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz, U." box="[551,706,939,965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz 2010:10</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,672,1003,1061]" box="[171,672,1003,1029]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1830: 7" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1830" box="[171,672,1003,1029]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolinae" subGenus="Cistuda" subSpecies="fusca">
<emphasis box="[171,524,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Emys (Cistuda) carolinae fusca</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119408" box="[531,672,1003,1029]" collectionCode="OUM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="holotype">Gray 1830:7</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,672,1003,1061]" box="[171,620,1035,1061]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1035,1061]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</emphasis>
: Not located; possibly 
<collectionCode box="[547,616,1035,1061]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">OUM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,641,1099,1157]" box="[171,564,1099,1125]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1830: 12" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1830" box="[171,564,1099,1125]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kinosternoides">
<emphasis box="[171,402,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Emys kinosternoides</emphasis>
Gray 1830:12
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,641,1099,1157]" box="[171,641,1131,1157]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119637" box="[171,641,1131,1157]" collectionCode="RCSM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,1131,1157]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,1131,1157]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Not located; originally 
<collectionCode box="[555,636,1131,1157]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">RCSM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,778,1195,1574]" box="[171,620,1195,1222]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,620,1195,1222]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitation author="Agassiz, L." box="[171,567,1195,1222]" page="260" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1857">
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz 1857: 260" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1857" box="[171,567,1195,1222]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cistudo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virginea">
<emphasis box="[171,357,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cistudo virginea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, L." box="[363,567,1195,1222]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 452" refId="ref64046" refString="Agassiz, L. (1857) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. First Monograph. Vol. I. Part I. Essay on Classification. Part II. North American Testudinata. Little, Brown &amp; Co., Boston, pp. 1 - 452." type="book chapter" year="1857">Agassiz 1857:260</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 445
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[171,778,1195,1574]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,278,1226,1252]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[171,278,1226,1252]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(28 total, all in the MCZ according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[208,508,1259,1286]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith 1980:553</bibRefCitation>
): MCZ 1526–1535 (
<specimenCount pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
), 1537 (1), 1539 (1), 1542–1550 (9), 1552, 1554, 1555 (5), and 1557 (1) according to 
<bibRefCitation author="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A." box="[208,576,1355,1381]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="205 - 360" refId="ref64740" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 69 (10), 205 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929">Barbour &amp; Loveridge (1929:242)</bibRefCitation>
.Ernst &amp; 
<bibRefCitation author="McBreen, J. F." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref70981" refString="Ernst, C. H. &amp; McBreen, J. F. (1991) Terrapene carolina. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 512, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1991">McBreen (1991:2)</bibRefCitation>
also list MCZ 1538, 1540, 1555 (only 2), and 1556 (2). Current MCZ on-line catalog also lists 184563-66. The restriction of the type locality by 
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B." box="[242,538,1483,1510]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref81902" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Smith, R. B. (1980 [&quot; 1979 &quot;]) Synopsis of the herptofauna of Mexico. Volume VI. Guide to Mexican turtles. Bibliographic addendum III. John Johnson, North Bennington, Vermont, 1044 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444548" type="book" year="1980">Smith &amp; Smith (1980:553)</bibRefCitation>
restricts the selection of a 
<typeStatus box="[266,369,1515,1541]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">lectotype</typeStatus>
to the series MCZ 1546, 1548-50, and 1545-46, collected at that locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>