216 lines
18 KiB
XML
216 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFADFFC5DAD1F8DDFA8126AF" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Testudo marginata Schoepff 1792" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFADFFC5DAD1F8DDFA8126AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFADFFC5DAD1F8DDFA8126AF" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[136,778,906,1317]" box="[136,571,906,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading box="[136,571,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[136,571,906,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[136,571,906,933]" page="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1792">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schoepff, 1792: 52" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1792" box="[136,571,906,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,571,906,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,352,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo marginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[359,571,906,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff, 1792:52</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[136,778,906,1317]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,938,964]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus box="[136,243,938,964]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(3):
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<specimenCount box="[298,464,939,965]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, A. B." box="[624,774,939,965]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="128 - 140" refId="ref77735" refString="Meyer, A. B. (1874) Eine Mittheilung uber die von mir auf Neu- Guinea und den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahre 1873 gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 39, 128 - 140." type="journal article" year="1874">Meyer (1874</bibRefCitation>
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: Pl. 61 and 63) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacepede, B. G. E. de" box="[454,640,971,997]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref76061" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. de. (1788) Histoire Naturelle des Quadrupedes Ovipares et des Serpens. Tome Premier. Hotel de Thou, Paris, 651 pp. [octavo edition, 8 o]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5036" type="book" year="1788">Lacepède (1788</bibRefCitation>
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:Pl. VIII)(all reproduced in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[416,610,1003,1029]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref66376" refString="Bour, R. (1987 a) L'identite des tortues terrestres europeennes: specimens-types et localites-types. Revue francaise d'Aquariologi e, 13 (4), 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour 1987a:119</bibRefCitation>
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, Pls. 17–19), and UPSZTY (formerly UUZM) 143 (figured in the original description [Pl. XI–XII, Fig. 1] and reproduced in
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[487,648,1099,1125]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="12 - 27" refId="ref66527" refString="Bour, R. (2001) Gravures et lithographies anciennes figurant des tortues terrestres du genere Testudo. Chelonii, 3, 12 - 27." type="journal article" year="2001">Bour 2001:19</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 5, and 1987:118, Figs 15–16, and photographed therein, p. 120). UPSZTY 143 designated
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<typeStatus box="[675,778,1163,1189]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[274,472,1195,1221]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref66376" refString="Bour, R. (1987 a) L'identite des tortues terrestres europeennes: specimens-types et localites-types. Revue francaise d'Aquariologi e, 13 (4), 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour (1987a:111</bibRefCitation>
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, photographed therein, p. 120, Figs. 20–22); however,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[569,777,1227,1254]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001:126)</bibRefCitation>
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listed UPSZTY 278 as the Linnaean type in that collection, and it may be another
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<typeStatus box="[606,697,1291,1317]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">syntype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[185,685,1355,1382]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,778,1355,1510]" box="[185,685,1355,1382]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hermann" authorityName="Hermann" authorityYear="1804" box="[185,450,1355,1381]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="graja">
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<emphasis box="[185,339,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo graja</emphasis>
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Hermann
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</taxonomicName>
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in Schoepff 1793:52
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,778,1355,1510]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,297,1387,1413]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus box="[188,297,1387,1413]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: MZUS 143 (also the
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<typeStatus box="[551,654,1387,1413]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoepff" authorityYear="1792" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo marginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[380,582,1419,1445]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref66376" refString="Bour, R. (1987 a) L'identite des tortues terrestres europeennes: specimens-types et localites-types. Revue francaise d'Aquariologi e, 13 (4), 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour 1987a:118</bibRefCitation>
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); illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[232,411,1451,1477]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref80798" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus I et II. Ioannis Iacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 1 - 32, Pls. I - X." type="book chapter" year="1792">Schoepff (1792</bibRefCitation>
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; Pl. XI–XII, Fig. 1; reproduced by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[267,449,1483,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="111 - 122" refId="ref66376" refString="Bour, R. (1987 a) L'identite des tortues terrestres europeennes: specimens-types et localites-types. Revue francaise d'Aquariologi e, 13 (4), 111 - 122." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour 1987a:118</bibRefCitation>
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, Figs. 15–16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,758,1547,1605]" box="[185,758,1547,1574]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Walbaum" authorityName="Walbaum" box="[185,538,1547,1573]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="campanulata">
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<emphasis box="[185,424,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo campanulata</emphasis>
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Walbaum
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation author="Strauch, A." box="[574,758,1547,1574]" page="65" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation author="Strauch, A." box="[574,758,1547,1574]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref82334" refString="Strauch, A. (1862) Chelonologische studien, mit besonderer beziehung auf die Schildkrotensammlung der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. (7) 5 (7), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1862">
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Strauch 1862:
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<specimenCount box="[729,758,1547,1574]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">65</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,758,1547,1605]" box="[185,654,1578,1605]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,292,1578,1604]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Syntypes</emphasis>
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: (2): Not located; possibly ZIN.
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,654,1643,1702]" box="[185,654,1643,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[185,654,1643,1669]" page="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1870: 10" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1870" box="[185,654,1643,1669]" class="Echinoidea" family="Hyposaleniidae" genus="Peltastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salenioida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="marginatus" subSpecies="melas">
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<emphasis box="[185,492,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Peltastes marginatus melas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[499,654,1643,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref73349" refString="Gray, J. E. (1870) Supplement to the Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). British Museum, London, 120 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11307" type="book" year="1870">
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Gray 1870:
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<specimenCount box="[626,654,1643,1669]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">10</specimenCount>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,654,1643,1702]" box="[185,554,1675,1702]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,294,1675,1701]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[309,482,1675,1702]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">BMNH 1846.6</specimenCode>
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.15.65.
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,729,1739,1829]" box="[185,618,1739,1766]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schreiber 1875: 557" authorityName="Schreiber" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1875" box="[185,618,1739,1766]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nemoralis">
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<emphasis box="[185,390,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo nemoralis</emphasis>
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Schreiber 1875:557
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="59.[185,729,1739,1829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,294,1771,1797]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus box="[185,294,1771,1797]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Not located; illustrated in the original description (Figs. 118–119).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[184,778,1867,1989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bachmayer, Brinkerink, & Symeonidis 1975" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subSpecies="cretensis">
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<emphasis box="[184,498,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo marginata cretensis</emphasis>
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<superScript attach="left" box="[498,503,1867,1881]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">t</superScript>
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Bachmayer, Brinkerink, & Symeonidis 1975:111
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[184,778,1867,1989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119481" collectionCode="XX" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,294,1931,1957]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<typeStatus box="[185,294,1931,1957]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: AMPG 3/1974; illustrated in the original description (Pls. XVIII–
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<collectionCode box="[507,549,1963,1989]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">XX</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="59.[859,1331,171,229]" box="[859,1331,171,198]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mayer 1992: 95" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1992" box="[859,1331,171,198]" class="Echinoidea" family="Hyposaleniidae" genus="Peltastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salenioida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="marginata" subSpecies="sarda">
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||
<emphasis box="[859,1152,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Peltastes marginata sarda</emphasis>
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||
Mayer 1992:
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||
<specimenCount box="[1302,1331,171,198]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="generic" typeStatus="Holotype">95</specimenCount>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[859,1331,171,229]" box="[859,1316,203,229]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,968,203,229]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: Not located; none designated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[859,1451,267,453]" box="[859,1242,267,293]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bour 1996: 30" authorityName="Bour" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1996" box="[859,1242,267,293]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weissingeri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[859,1080,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Testudo weissingeri</emphasis>
|
||
Bour 1996:30
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="59.[859,1451,267,453]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119312" accessionNumber="NMW 30076" collectionCode="NMW" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,968,299,325]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[859,968,299,325]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: MNHN 1989:3317 (photographed in the original description, p. 31, Fig. 2a);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1333,1451,331,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1333,1451,331,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(12), MNHN 1988.6957, 1989.3318, 1992.5284- 85, 1995.2004, 1995.9601-02; MTDK 25689-90; and
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||
<accessionNumber box="[953,1110,427,453]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NMW30076" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[953,1024,427,453]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
30076
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
:1 and 31683:1-2.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |