159 lines
13 KiB
XML
159 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA4FFCCD973FE3DFAFE2F6F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chelonoidis niger subsp. porteri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA4FFCCD973FE3DFAFE2F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA4FFCCD973FE3DFAFE2F6F" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1368,1386,1413]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1451,1386,1510]" box="[810,1368,1386,1413]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading box="[810,1368,1386,1413]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Rothschild 1903: 119)" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild" baseAuthorityPageNumber="119" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[810,1368,1386,1413]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="porteri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1368,1386,1413]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1101,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelonoidis niger porteri</emphasis>
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(Rothschild 1903:119)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1451,1386,1510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119724" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1949.1, BMNH 1974.2464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,1419,1445]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[810,923,1419,1445]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode box="[956,1145,1419,1445]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1949.1</specimenCode>
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.4.38 (bones catalogued separately as
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<specimenCode box="[1095,1328,1451,1477]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1974.2464</specimenCode>
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; sampled genetically by
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<bibRefCitation author="Poulakakis, N. & Edwards, D. L. & Chiari, Y. & Garrick, R. C. & Russello, M. A. & Benavides, E. & Watkins & Colwell, G. J. & Glaberman, S. & Tapia, W. & Gibbs, J. P. & Cayot, L. J. & Caccone, A." box="[1071,1324,1483,1510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref79351" refString="Poulakakis, N., Edwards, D. L., Chiari, Y., Garrick, R. C., Russello, M. A., Benavides, E., Watkins - Colwell, G. J., Glaberman, S., Tapia, W., Gibbs, J. P., Cayot, L. J. & Caccone, A. (2015) Description of a new Galapagos giant tortoise species (Chelonoidis; Testudines: Testudinidae) from Cerro Fatal on Santa Cruz Island. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0138779; 18 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0138779" type="book" year="2015">
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Poulakakis
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<emphasis box="[1200,1257,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1452,1547,1734]" box="[845,1327,1547,1574]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1327,1547,1574]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[845,1327,1547,1574]" page="80" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1835">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dumeril & Bibron 1835: 80" authorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1835" box="[845,1327,1547,1574]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">
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<emphasis box="[845,1014,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo nigrita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G." box="[1021,1327,1547,1574]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref70435" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1835) Erpetologie Generale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Tome Second. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45973" type="book" year="1835">Duméril & Bibron 1835:80</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1452,1547,1734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[849,956,1578,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[849,956,1578,1604]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(2): MNHN 9313 and BMNH 1949.1.4.37; latter called type by
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<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[1204,1446,1611,1638]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="251 - 284" refId="ref73758" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1875) Descriptions of the living and extinct races of gigantic land - tortoises. Parts I and II. Introduction, and the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 165, 251 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1875.0007" type="journal article" year="1875">Günther (1875:268)</bibRefCitation>
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, recorded as such in the BMNH catalogue, and hence considered to be the
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<typeStatus box="[1236,1342,1675,1701]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
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; see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Olson, S. L." box="[906,1107,1707,1734]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="204 - 208" refId="ref78453" refString="Olson, S. L. (2013) More on the status of Testudo nigra Quoy and Gaimard and Testudo nigrita Dumeril and Bibron as nomina dubia for Galapagos tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 128, 204 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X- 128.4.204" type="journal article" year="2013">Olson (2013:206)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1436,1771,1830]" box="[845,1207,1771,1798]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1854: 12" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1854" box="[845,1207,1771,1798]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planiceps">
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<emphasis box="[845,1045,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo planiceps</emphasis>
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Gray 1854:12
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[845,1436,1803,1830]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1436,1771,1830]" box="[845,1436,1803,1830]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119379" box="[845,1436,1803,1830]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1803,1829]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[845,954,1803,1829]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[968,1139,1803,1830]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
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.5.3 (formerly 1848.4.6.3).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1395,1866,1926]" box="[810,1395,1866,1893]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authority="(DeSola 1930: 80)" baseAuthorityName="DeSola" baseAuthorityPageNumber="80" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[810,1395,1866,1893]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="vandenburghi">Chelonoidis niger vandenburghi (DeSola 1930:80)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1395,1866,1926]" box="[810,1391,1899,1926]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[810,919,1899,1925]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: CAS 8141 (
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<treatmentCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[1066,1379,1899,1926]" page="551" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[1066,1379,1899,1926]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="529 - 560" refId="ref81650" refString="Slevin, J. R & Leviton, A. E. (1956) Holotype specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th Series, 28, 529 - 560." type="journal article" year="1956">Slevin & Leviton 1956:551</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1451,1962,2053]" box="[810,1335,1962,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[810,1335,1962,1989]" page="277" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther 1875: 277)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="277" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[810,1335,1962,1989]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="vicina">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1335,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Chelonoidis niger vicina (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[1107,1328,1962,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="251 - 284" refId="ref73758" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1875) Descriptions of the living and extinct races of gigantic land - tortoises. Parts I and II. Introduction, and the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 165, 251 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1875.0007" type="journal article" year="1875">Günther 1875:277</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1451,1962,2053]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119339" box="[810,1451,1995,2022]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,919,1995,2021]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[810,919,1995,2021]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[939,1114,1995,2021]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
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.4.90 (formerly 1874.7.15.1);
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</materialsCitation>
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illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[1149,1316,2027,2053]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman (1917</bibRefCitation>
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:Pl. 7).
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |