195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA4FFCCD973FA3DFAB7222C" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chelonoidis niger subsp. guntheri" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA4FFCCD973FA3DFAB7222C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA4FFCCD973FA3DFAB7222C" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1452,362,614]" box="[810,1337,362,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading box="[810,1337,362,389]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1337,362,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Baur, G." box="[810,1337,362,389]" page="1044" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baur 1889: 1044)" baseAuthorityName="Baur" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1044" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[810,1337,362,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="guntheri">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1337,362,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1123,362,389]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelonoidis niger guntheri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baur, G." box="[1137,1328,362,389]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1039 - 1057" refId="ref65171" refString="Baur, G. (1889) The gigantic land tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. The American Naturalist, 23, 1039 - 1057. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 275045" type="journal article" year="1889">Baur 1889:1044</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1452,362,614]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,917,394,420]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,917,394,420]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(5): OUM 8656 (illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[1259,1417,395,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref73826" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1877) The Gigantic Land-Tortoises (Living and Extinct) in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 96 pp." type="book" year="1877">Günther 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:Pl. XXX, Fig. A; Nowak-Kemp &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz, U." box="[1279,1438,427,454]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. & Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz 2010:16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount box="[906,1081,459,485]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in the collection of the Free Public Museum of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1122,1236,491,517]" country="United Kingdom" name="Liverpool" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liverpool</collectingRegion>
|
||
; one in the BMNH (apparently 1876.10.23.1) and one in the RCSM (Nowak-Kemp &
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz, U." box="[1125,1288,555,582]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. & Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz 2010:16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). OUM 8656 designated
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1032,1135,587,613]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[1177,1401,587,614]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard (1996:48)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[845,1273,651,677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1273,651,709]" box="[845,1273,651,677]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rothschild 1902: 619" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="619" authorityYear="1902" box="[845,1273,651,677]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,1033,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo wallacei</emphasis>
|
||
Rothschild 1902:619
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[845,1207,683,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1273,651,709]" box="[845,1207,683,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119570" box="[845,1207,683,709]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1949.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,683,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[845,954,683,709]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[975,1146,683,709]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1949.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.4.43.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1425,746,806]" box="[810,1425,746,773]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Van Denburgh 1907: 3)" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="3" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[810,1425,746,773]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="hoodensis">Chelonoidis niger hoodensis (Van Denburgh 1907:3)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1425,746,806]" box="[810,1391,779,806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,919,779,805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CAS 8121 (
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[1066,1379,779,806]" page="551" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[1066,1379,779,806]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="529 - 560" refId="ref81650" refString="Slevin, J. R & Leviton, A. E. (1956) Holotype specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th Series, 28, 529 - 560." type="journal article" year="1956">Slevin & Leviton 1956:551</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1451,842,933]" box="[810,1397,842,869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[810,1397,842,869]" page="275" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1875">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gunther 1875: 275)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityPageNumber="275" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[810,1397,842,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="microphyes">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1397,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Chelonoidis niger microphyes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[1170,1390,842,869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="251 - 284" refId="ref73758" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1875) Descriptions of the living and extinct races of gigantic land - tortoises. Parts I and II. Introduction, and the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 165, 251 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1875.0007" type="journal article" year="1875">Günther 1875:275</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1451,842,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119547" box="[810,1451,875,902]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,919,875,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,919,875,901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[945,1116,875,901]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
|
||
.4.88 (formerly 1875.12.29.1;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[1053,1211,907,933]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:Pl. 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1452,971,1189]" box="[845,1282,971,997]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[845,1282,971,997]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Garman, S." box="[845,1282,971,997]" page="273" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1917">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Garman 1917: 273" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1917" box="[845,1282,971,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophyes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,1072,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Testudo macrophyes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[1079,1282,971,997]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman 1917:273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[845,1452,971,1189]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119635" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1876.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,952,1002,1028]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[845,952,1002,1028]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(4?):
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1026,1198,1003,1029]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1876.6</specimenCode>
|
||
.21.41, 1947.3.4.91 (formerly 1886.3.5.1), 1947.3.4.92 (formerly 1880.12.20.1); and 1947.3.4.93 (formerly 1876.6.21.42); illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garman, S." box="[1244,1417,1099,1125]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="261 - 296" refId="ref72361" refString="Garman, S. (1917) The Galapagos tortoises. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 30, 261 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58643" type="journal article" year="1917">Garman (1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:Pl. 3–5)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119606" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1928.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode box="[972,1144,1131,1157]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1928.4</specimenCode>
|
||
.4.11 also listed as possible
|
||
<typeStatus box="[906,993,1163,1189]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
BMNH catalogue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1452,1226,1350]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Van Denburgh 1907: 4)" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="4" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="niger" subSpecies="phantasticus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1214,1226,1253]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chelonoidis niger phantasticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Van Denburgh 1907:4)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[810,1452,1226,1350]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,919,1291,1317]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,919,1291,1317]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: CAS 8101 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Slevin, J. & Leviton, A. E." box="[1100,1447,1291,1318]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="529 - 560" refId="ref81650" refString="Slevin, J. R & Leviton, A. E. (1956) Holotype specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th Series, 28, 529 - 560." type="journal article" year="1956">Slevin & Leviton 1956:551</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; photographed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pritchard, P. C. H." box="[1095,1301,1323,1350]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref79672" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H. (1996) The Galapagos Tortoises; nomenclatural and survival status. Chelonian Research Monographs, 1, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Pritchard 1996:35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |