158 lines
14 KiB
XML
158 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA0FFC9D973FCFDFEF924EC" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psammobates geometricus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6328722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6328722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA0FFC9D973FCFDFEF924EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA0FFC9D973FCFDFEF924EC" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[810,1452,1962,2085]" box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" page="199" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus 1758: 199)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="199" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Psammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geometricus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1366,1962,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1115,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Psammobates geometricus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1130,1357,1962,1989]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref76574" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. [10 th Ed.]. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758:199</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[810,1452,1962,2085]" lastBlockId="55.[232,785,171,549]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119439" collectionCode="UPSZTY, ZMUU" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="UPSZTY 20, ZMUU 20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,917,1994,2020]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<typeStatus box="[810,917,1994,2020]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(number uncertain):
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<specimenCode box="[1180,1328,1995,2021]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">UPSZTY 20</specimenCode>
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(formerly
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<specimenCode box="[906,1037,2027,2053]" collectionCode="ZMUU" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/48ka-bzrq" name="Uppsala Universitet, Zoologiska Museet" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZMUU 20</specimenCode>
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), plus published material.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="77 - 78" refId="ref84446" refString="Wallin, L. (1977) The Linnean type-specimen of Testudo geometrica. Zoon, 5, 77 - 78." type="journal article" year="1977">Wallin (1977:77)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that a Linnaean type specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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(UPSZTY 20) is actually a
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<taxonomicName authority="(Schoepff 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Schoepff" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Geochelone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis box="[549,778,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geochelone elegans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Schoepff, J. D." box="[239,415,203,230]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref80932" refString="Schoepff, J. D. (1795) Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. Fasciculus V. Joannis Jacobi Palm, Erlangae, pp. 81 - 112, pls. XVII, XXI - XXV." type="book chapter" year="1795">Schoepff 1795</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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; see also
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<bibRefCitation author="Baard, E. H. W." box="[548,724,203,229]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="8 - 12" refId="ref64619" refString="Baard, E. H. W. (1991) A review of the taxonomic history of and some literature on the Geometric Tortoise, Psammobates geometricus (Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of the Herpetological Association of Africa, 39, 8 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 04416651.1991.9650293" type="journal article" year="1991">Baard (1991:8)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wallin, L." box="[232,452,235,262]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref84527" refString="Wallin, L. (2001) Catalogue of type specimens. 4. Linnaean specimens. Museum of Evolution, Zoology Section, Uppsala University, 128 pp." type="book" year="2001">Wallin (2001:126)</bibRefCitation>
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. To avoid nomenclatural chaos,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R." box="[316,704,267,293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref74391" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R. (1984) Land tortoise types in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie with comments on nomenclature and systematics (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 58, 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed & Crumly (1984:241</bibRefCitation>
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, 254– 55) considered the figure in
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<bibRefCitation author="Piso, W." box="[592,773,299,326]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref79318" refString="Piso, W. 1658) Historiae Naturalis et Medicae Indiae Utriusque re naturali et Medica. Libri Quatuordecim. Ludovicum et Danielem Elzevirios. Amstelaedami (Amsterdam), 327 pp." type="book" year="1658">Piso (1658:105</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 1; reproduced in
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref74391" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R. (1984) Land tortoise types in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie with comments on nomenclature and systematics (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 58, 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed & Crumly 1984</bibRefCitation>
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:p. 255, Fig. 7) as syntypical of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Psammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geometricus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. geometricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and designated it as
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<typeStatus box="[668,781,395,421]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">lectotype</typeStatus>
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. Bour (2005d:25) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. & Pauler, I." box="[485,777,427,453]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 23" refId="ref68010" refString="Bour, R. & Pauler, I. (1987) Identite de Phrynops vanderhaegei Bour, 1973, et des especes affines (Reptilia - Chelonii - Chelidae). Mesogee - Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 47, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour & Pauler (1987:23)</bibRefCitation>
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photographed a specimen in the NRM, identified it as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[296,530,491,517]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Mesoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibba">
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<emphasis box="[296,530,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mesoclemmys gibba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and considered it a
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<typeStatus box="[232,383,523,549]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[420,585,524,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Psammobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geometricus">
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<emphasis box="[420,585,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. geometricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,544,587,613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[171,778,587,709]" box="[171,544,587,613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[171,544,587,613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[171,544,587,613]" page="277" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1801">
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<taxonomicName authority="Daudin 1801: 277" authorityName="Daudin" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1801" box="[171,544,587,613]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteola">
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<emphasis box="[171,342,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Testudo luteola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Daudin, F. M." box="[349,544,587,613]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref69886" refString="Daudin, F. M. (1801) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Reptiles. Tome Second. Imprimerie F. Dufart, Paris, 432 pp." type="book" year="1801">Daudin 1801:277</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[171,778,587,709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus box="[171,280,619,645]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: Not located; illustrated in the original description (Pl. XXV, Fig. 3); possibly in the MNHN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[171,641,747,773]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[171,778,747,902]" box="[171,641,747,773]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lidth de Jeude 1893: 312" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1893" box="[171,641,747,773]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strauchi">
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<emphasis box="[171,356,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Testudo strauchi</emphasis>
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Lidth de Jeude 1893:312
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="55.[171,778,747,902]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,779,805]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus box="[171,280,779,805]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[295,379,779,805]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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6011 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W." box="[455,747,779,805]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref74490" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Gasso Miracle, M. E. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. (2010) Type specimens of recent and fossil Testudines and Crocodylia in the collections of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 84, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Hoogmoed
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<emphasis box="[588,645,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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2010:20
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</bibRefCitation>
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); illustrated in the original description (Pl. 9), and photographed in
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref74391" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Crumly, C. R. (1984) Land tortoise types in the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie with comments on nomenclature and systematics (Reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 58, 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed & Crumly (1984:256)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |