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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FF9DFFF2D973FDBDFD6424EF" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.3:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pelusios castaneus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1680830866277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5964441</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF9DFFF2D973FDBDFD6424EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF9DFFF2D973FDBDFD6424EF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[810,1452,1770,1894]" box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" page="314" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1812">
<taxonomicName authority="(Schweigger 1812: 314)" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="314" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1303,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1027,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pelusios castaneus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[1041,1296,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="406 - 462" refId="ref81144" refString="Schweigger, A. F. (1812) Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik, 1, 271 - 368, 406 - 462." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger 1812:314</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[810,1452,1770,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,928,1803,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus box="[810,923,1803,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MNHN 8366, now lost (
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[1258,1439,1803,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref67340" refString="Bour, R. (2008 e) Neotype of Emys castanea Schweigger, 1812 (Pelomedusidae). Emys, 15 (4), 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour 2008e:36</bibRefCitation>
); MNHN 2008.0303 designated
<typeStatus box="[1259,1348,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">neotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref67340" refString="Bour, R. (2008 e) Neotype of Emys castanea Schweigger, 1812 (Pelomedusidae). Emys, 15 (4), 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour (2008e:37</bibRefCitation>
; photographed therein).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[845,1451,1931,2085]" box="[845,1283,1931,1958]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Bell 1825: 306" authorityName="Bell" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1825" box="[845,1283,1931,1958]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Sternotherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachianus">
<emphasis box="[845,1116,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sternotherus leachianus</emphasis>
Bell 1825:306
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[845,1451,1931,2085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,954,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus box="[845,954,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode box="[975,1040,1963,1989]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OUM</collectionCode>
8618 (illustrated in the original description, Pl. XV; reproduced in
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref67340" refString="Bour, R. (2008 e) Neotype of Emys castanea Schweigger, 1812 (Pelomedusidae). Emys, 15 (4), 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour 2008e:36</bibRefCitation>
), but see Nowak-Kemp &amp;
<bibRefCitation author="Fritz, U." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz (2010:17)</bibRefCitation>
concerning another possible
<typeStatus box="[1344,1435,2059,2085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syntype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[171,777,171,294]" box="[171,595,171,197]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authority="Gray 1844: 37" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1844" box="[171,595,171,197]" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Sternotherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="derbianus">
<emphasis box="[171,433,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sternotherus derbianus</emphasis>
Gray 1844:37
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[171,777,171,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119755" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="BMNH 1947.3" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,203,229]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode box="[295,465,203,230]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH 1947.3</specimenCode>
.5.77 (formerly 1841.12. 25.1); illustrated in Gray (1855:Pl. XXII; reproduced in
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." box="[394,565,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="36 - 40" refId="ref67340" refString="Bour, R. (2008 e) Neotype of Emys castanea Schweigger, 1812 (Pelomedusidae). Emys, 15 (4), 36 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">Bour 2008e:36</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[171,778,331,901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authority="Siebenrock 1906: 38" authorityName="Siebenrock" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1906" class="Reptilia" family="Kinosternidae" genus="Sternotherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigricans" subSpecies="seychellensis">
<emphasis box="[171,580,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sternotherus nigricans seychellensis</emphasis>
Siebenrock 1906:38
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[171,778,331,901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,278,394,420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus box="[171,278,394,420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(at least 2; Hallerman 1998:211):
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NMW13247" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode box="[663,734,395,421]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMW</collectionCode>
13247
</accessionNumber>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Tiedemann, F. &amp; Haupl, M." box="[318,640,427,453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref83047" refString="Tiedemann, F. &amp; Haupl, M. (1980) Typenkatalog der herpetologischen Sammlung: Reptilia. Kataloge der Wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 4, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1980">Tiedemann &amp; Häupl 1980:8</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tiedemann, F. &amp; Haupl, M. &amp; Grillitsch, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref83082" refString="Tiedemann, F., Haupl, M. &amp; Grillitsch, H. (1994) Katalog der Typen der herpetologischen Sammlung nach dem stand vom 1. Janner 1994. Teil II. Reptilia. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 10 (Vertebrata 4), 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1994">
Tiedemann
<emphasis box="[232,292,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1994:12
</bibRefCitation>
; photographed in
<bibRefCitation author="Vetter, H." box="[609,778,459,485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref83873" refString="Vetter, H. (2002) Turtles of the World, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and Western Asia. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 96 pp." type="book" year="2002">Vetter 2002:93</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Vetter, H." box="[279,384,491,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref83933" refString="Vetter, H. (2011) Turtles of the World, Vol. 1: Africa, Europe and Western Asia. Second Edition. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 152 pp." type="book" year="2011">2011:145</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Stuckas, H. &amp; Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[437,673,491,517]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57116" refId="ref82593" refString="Stuckas, H., Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U. (2013) One extinct turtle species less: Pelusios seychellensis is not extinct, it never existed. PLoS ONE, 8 (4), e 57116. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0057116" type="journal article" year="2013">
Stuckas
<emphasis box="[531,586,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2013:3
</bibRefCitation>
; sampled genetically by
<bibRefCitation author="Stuckas, H. &amp; Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U." box="[389,590,523,549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57116" refId="ref82593" refString="Stuckas, H., Gemel, R. &amp; Fritz, U. (2013) One extinct turtle species less: Pelusios seychellensis is not extinct, it never existed. PLoS ONE, 8 (4), e 57116. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0057116" type="journal article" year="2013">
Stuckas
<emphasis box="[479,532,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Kindler, C. &amp; Moosig, M. &amp; Branch, W. R. &amp; Harvey, J. &amp; Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Nagys, Z. T. &amp; Prokop, H. &amp; Siorky, P. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="305 - 321" refId="ref75636" refString="Kindler, C., Moosig, M., Branch, W. R., Harvey, J., Kehlmaier, C., Nagys, Z. T., Prokop, H., Siorky, P. &amp; Fritz, U. (2016) Comparative phylogeographies of six species of hinged terrapins (Pelusios spp.) reveal discordant patterns and unexpected differentiation in the P. castaneus / P. chapini complex and P. rhodesianus. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 117, 305 - 321. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12647" type="journal article" year="2016">
Kindler
<emphasis box="[726,778,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectionCode box="[351,413,555,581]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
992993 (photographed in
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="27 - 41" refId="ref67566" refString="Bour, R. (2013 a) Actualites chez les tortues des Seychelles. Cheloniens, 29, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="2013">Bour 2013a:37</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. &amp; Gerlach, J." box="[388,649,587,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5" refId="ref67789" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Gerlach, J. (2008) Pelusios seychellensis (Siebenrock 1906) - Seychelles Mud Turtle. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Pritchard, P. C. H., van Dijk, P. P., Saumure, R. A., Buhlmann, K. A. &amp; Iverson, J. B. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5, 18.1 - 18.3. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.018. seychellensis. v 1.2008" type="book chapter" year="2008">Bour &amp; Gerlach 2008:1</bibRefCitation>
[993 only]; listed in Bour 1983:353 as 982983; repeated by
<bibRefCitation author="Iverson, J. B." box="[270,460,651,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref74928" refString="Iverson, J. B. (1992) A Revised Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World. Privately printed, Richmond, Indiana, 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson 1992:67</bibRefCitation>
);
<accessionNumber box="[484,635,651,677]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NMW13247" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectionCode box="[484,555,651,677]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NMW</collectionCode>
13247
</accessionNumber>
erroneously listed as “type” by
<bibRefCitation author="Broadley, D. G." box="[470,724,683,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="633 - 686" refId="ref68429" refString="Broadley, D. G. (1981 b) A review of the genus Pelusios Wagler in southern Africa (Pleurodira: Pelomedusidae). Occasional Papers of the National Museums and Monuments of Rhodesia, B. Natural Sciences, 6 (9), 633 - 686." type="journal article" year="1981">Broadley (1981b:655)</bibRefCitation>
and as
<typeStatus box="[269,372,715,741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lectotype</typeStatus>
by Bour (1983:353) and
<bibRefCitation author="Bour, R. &amp; Gerlach, J." pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5" refId="ref67789" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Gerlach, J. (2008) Pelusios seychellensis (Siebenrock 1906) - Seychelles Mud Turtle. In: Rhodin, A. G. J., Pritchard, P. C. H., van Dijk, P. P., Saumure, R. A., Buhlmann, K. A. &amp; Iverson, J. B. (Eds.). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises: A Compilation Project of the IUCN / SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5, 18.1 - 18.3. https: // doi. org / 10.3854 / crm. 5.018. seychellensis. v 1.2008" type="book chapter" year="2008">Bour &amp; Gerlach (2008:1)</bibRefCitation>
, who credited Broadley with the
<typeStatus box="[272,375,779,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. Wallerman (1998:211) recorded only a single
<collectionCode box="[514,576,811,837]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
specimen (993); whereas
<bibRefCitation author="Grunwaldt, P. H." box="[336,577,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref73584" refString="Grunwaldt, P. H. (1980) Liste der Schildkroten der herpetologischen Sammlung des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museum der Universitat Hamburg. (Testudines, Reptilia). Bestandslisten der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Zoologischen Instituts und Zoologischen Museums des Universitat Hamburg, (1), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1980">Grünwaldt (1980:17)</bibRefCitation>
listed
<collectionCode box="[662,724,843,869]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
982 as
<emphasis box="[262,390,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[262,386,876,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinuatus">P. sinuatus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 983 and 993 as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bonnaterre" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[620,746,875,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelusios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subniger">
<emphasis box="[620,746,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. subniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>