405 lines
54 KiB
XML
405 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="48E6B0D8CD77C4371CC44266CD868B79" ID-CLB-Dataset="5952" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ba5f9ac-4317-459f-9829-2975de0a42ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908324" ID-ZooBank="C0E4CA6E-6D93-477E-99F6-14FFB652A2A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623095615282" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michonneau, François & Paulay, Gustav" docDate="2014" docId="038F8787C1174340FF6CE98FFC72FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p140.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyrella trapeza" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFB6FFFFC110434AFFFBEA5BFFEEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699002177088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BC3D7B93C46986C2018CA357C4BAEA7F">Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CAF08B8CCD84BFCBE2F490E1237BC08">Michonneau, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44593290ADA5C935E762272815FA45DC">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8264686E10B458FACFC1D9E51C273F4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A96ABB23DCE9443B31A2F30955E65EB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD802ECD1ECDE70B11372DE022A00651">
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<mods:date id="1ECF9C94846F616BA3E6F5879C7EE14C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35044D06FFDB3BE970C3CFC82F815B43">2014-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30F6A76F5C38DA18B6A7663A971970D6">3760</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="693C68CFBEA47146C20D4F2F5FBDD857" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F8787C1174340FF6CE98FFC72FA44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C1174340FF6CE98FFC72FA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8787C1174340FF6CE98FFC72FA44" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C33C651AC117434DFF6CE98FFDE7FC15" box="[151,521,980,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF6CE98FFDE7FC15" blockId="7.[151,521,980,1039]" box="[151,521,980,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0D181FDC117434DFF6CE98FFDE7FC15" bold="true" box="[151,521,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C117434DFF6CE98FFDE7FC15" ID-CoL="6VGFS" authority="(Clark, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,521,980,1006]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF6CE98FFDE7FC15" bold="true" box="[151,521,980,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF6CE98FFEB3FC15" bold="true" box="[151,349,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phyrella trapeza</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C117434DFE97E98FFDEFFC15" author="Clark, H. L." box="[364,513,980,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="197 - 239" refId="ref19506" refString="Clark, H. L. (1932) Echinodermata (other than Asteroidea) of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4 (7), 197 - 239." type="journal article" year="1932">Clark, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C651AC117434DFF6CE9ADFE81FBF4" box="[151,367,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF6CE9ADFE81FBF4" blockId="7.[151,521,980,1039]" box="[151,367,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<figureCitation id="131D2A14C117434DFF6CE9ADFEF1FBF4" box="[151,287,1014,1039]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,249,1597,1619]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,249,948,970]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,219,1577]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1404,193,926]" captionTargetId-0="figure-201@8.[151,1436,219,1577]" captionTargetId-1="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure-450@10.[182,1404,193,926]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paratypes of Phyrella trapeza MCZ HOL1488. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Rosettes from introvert of Phyrella trapeza MCZ HOL1488. Scale bar, 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908326" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908334" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4908326/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4908334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131D2A14C117434DFED0E9ADFE81FBF4" box="[299,367,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,534,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-173@35.[177,1410,531,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Calcareous rings. a–c: Phyrella fragilis (a: UF 4096, b: WAM Z26012, c: WAM Z26013); d–e: Phyrella trapeza, syntypes (d: MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall; e: MCZ HOL1488, thin body wall); f: Phyrella thyonoides, holotype (MCZ HOL1654); g: Phyrella cf. thyonoides (UF 9601); h: Phyrella mookiei, paratype (UF 4770); i: Phyllophorus aculeatus, holotype (USNM 1871)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908418/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">27 d,e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC117434DFF6CEE65FCEEFB69" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF6CEE65FE46FB88" blockId="7.[151,1435,1086,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC117434DFF6CEE65FE46FB88" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C117434DFF6CEE65FD92FBAF" author="Clark, H. L." box="[151,636,1086,1108]" page="226" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1932">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C117434DFF6CEE65FD92FBAF" ID-CoL="4H9TK" authority="Clark, 1932: 224 - 226" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="224 - 226" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,636,1086,1108]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapezus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF6CEE65FE6CFBAF" box="[151,386,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phyllophorus trapezus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC117434DFE74EE65FD92FBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708309" box="[399,636,1086,1108]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" location="Low Isles" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C117434DFE74EE65FD92FBAF" author="Clark, H. L." box="[399,636,1086,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="197 - 239" refId="ref19506" refString="Clark, H. L. (1932) Echinodermata (other than Asteroidea) of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4 (7), 197 - 239." type="journal article" year="1932">Clark, 1932: 224–226</bibRefCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text-fig. 4–9.
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||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFCD8EE65FC6BFBAF" box="[803,901,1086,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: BMNH 1932.4.28.177; type locality:
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<location id="8EF9604AC117434DFAD0EE64FA76FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C1174340FF6CE98FFC72FA44:8EF9604AC117434DFAD0EE64FA76FBAF" box="[1323,1432,1086,1108]" country="Australia" name="Low Isles" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Queensland">Low Isles</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F873C117434DFF3CEE06FEAFFB88" box="[199,321,1117,1139]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3317601C117434DFEB0EE06FE46FB88" box="[331,424,1117,1139]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF6CEE27FCEEFB69" blockId="7.[151,1435,1086,1170]" box="[151,768,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC117434DFF6CEE27FCEEFB69" box="[151,768,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C117434DFF6CEE27FD5AFB69" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." box="[151,692,1148,1170]" page="183" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1954">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C117434DFF6CEE27FD5AFB69" ID-CoL="6VGFS" authority=": Heding & Panning, 1954: 182 - 183" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityPageNumber="182 - 183" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,692,1148,1170]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF6CEE27FEA6FB6A" box="[151,328,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phyrella trapeza:</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C117434DFEB5EE27FD5AFB69" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." box="[334,692,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref19970" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums. in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning, 1954: 182–183</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 87
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC117434DFF6CEEE5FD62FB00" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF6CEEE5FD62FB00" blockId="7.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF6CEEE5FE6AFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Material examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC117434DFE77EEE5FD62FB00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708337" collectingDate="1928-12-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="H. L. Clark." country="Australia" location="South of Cape Kimberley" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCode="HOL1488" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C117434DFE77EEE5FE26FB2C" box="[396,456,1214,1239]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DB809EEAC117434DFE2BEEE5FDAFFB2C" box="[464,577,1214,1239]" collectionCode="HOL" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">HOL1488</specimenCode>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C117434DFDA9EEE5FD37FB2C" box="[594,729,1214,1239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C117434DFD16EEE5FCB8FB2C" box="[749,854,1214,1239]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F873C117434DFC9FEEE5FC05FB2C" box="[868,1003,1214,1239]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFBF0EEE5FBBBFB2C" box="[1035,1109,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mile</quantity>
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||
<location id="8EF9604AC117434DFBA6EEE5FA6CFB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C1174340FF6CE98FFC72FA44:8EF9604AC117434DFBA6EEE5FA6CFB2C" box="[1117,1410,1214,1239]" country="Australia" name="South of Cape Kimberley" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Queensland">South of Cape Kimberley</location>
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, 4 fathoms,
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||
<date id="FF981051C117434DFF04EEB9FE27FB00" box="[255,457,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1928-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C117434DFF04EEB9FE27FB00" box="[255,457,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1928-12-02">2 December 1928</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26D35347C117434DFDF7EEB8FD62FB00" box="[524,652,1250,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H.L. Clark.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC1174340FF3CEF5DFC14FB1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF3CEF5DFD03F998" blockId="7.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF3CEF5DFC6DFAE4" bold="true" box="[199,899,1286,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF3CEF5DFD9BFAE4" box="[199,629,1286,1311]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
|
||
Description based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFE03EF5DFD9EFAE4" box="[504,624,1286,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
External morphology.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFC70EF5CFC03FAE4" box="[907,1005,1287,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
A with thin, transparent, very relaxed body wall (
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||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C117434DFEE1EF71FEB1FAB8" box="[282,351,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,219,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,219,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratypes of Phyrella trapeza MCZ HOL1488. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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, bottom); B with thick leathery, contracted body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C117434DFC20EF71FBCEFAB8" box="[987,1056,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,219,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-201@8.[151,1436,219,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratypes of Phyrella trapeza MCZ HOL1488. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, top). Tube feet dispersed across entire body, denser toward anterior and posterior, less dense than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C117434DFC1AEF15FBAEFA9C" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[993,1088,1358,1383]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFC1AEF15FBAEFA9C" box="[993,1088,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; generally same color as body wall, except some tube feet darker on venter. Body wall uniformly light brown (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFBD5EF29FB7EFA70" box="[1070,1168,1394,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
A) to dark brown with some lighter areas (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFE88EFCDFE3BFA54" box="[371,469,1430,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
B). Body arched, both specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFCA0EFCDFC44FA55" box="[859,938,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
along the dorsum,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFB7FEFCDFB3DFA55" box="[1156,1235,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
along venter, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFF6CEFE1FF08FA29" box="[151,230,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(B)
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFEDAEFE0FED1FA29" box="[289,319,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFEB0EFE1FE74FA29" box="[331,410,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A) wide. Introvert lighter color than rest of body,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFBFBEFE1FBAFFA29" box="[1024,1089,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFB49EFE1FB1CFA29" box="[1202,1266,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(B) in length, retracted and partially dissected in both specimens. With 16 tentacles varying in size, 10 on the outer circle and 6 on the inner circle (A)
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFE60EC58FE54F9E1" box="[411,442,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
9 on the outer circle large and 7 on the inner circle (B); larger tentacles ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFB04EC59FAAFF9E1" box="[1279,1345,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shorter tentacles ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFEEAEC7DFEBDF9C5" box="[273,339,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFE4CEC7CFDF9F9C4" box="[439,535,1575,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
A (poorly preserved in B). Cloacal area missing in both specimens, probably removed for ossicle preparation by previous workers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF3CEC35FF21F8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF3CEC35FE4CF97C" bold="true" box="[199,418,1646,1671]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Polian vesicle, single, contracted,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFCC7EC35FC77F97D" box="[828,921,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFC13EC35FBC7F97D" box="[1000,1065,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, tube-shaped. Stone canal short (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFF04ECC9FEAAF950" box="[255,324,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with a slight orange coloration, embedded in dorsal mesentery; madreporite small (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFAB0ECC9FA7EF950" box="[1355,1424,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), partially attached to membrane surrounding the calcareous ring (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFC9EECEDFC29F934" box="[869,967,1718,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
A), missing in
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C117434DFB88ECECFB3AF934" box="[1139,1236,1719,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
B. Gonads in two
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFF6CEC81FEECF909" box="[151,258,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long tufts, composed of simple, unbranched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFCBCEC81FC4AF909" box="[839,932,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long tubes. Both specimens eviscerated. Respiratory trees extending almost entire length of animals, bunches more developed in specimens with thick body wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C117434DFF3CED1DFE33F814" blockId="7.[151,1437,1214,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C117434DFF3CED1DFE65F8A4" bold="true" box="[199,395,1862,1887]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">Calcareous ring.</emphasis>
|
||
Calcareous ring
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFDB3ED1DFD67F8A5" box="[584,649,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C117434DFD38ED1DFCFCF8A5" box="[707,786,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(B) long, 6 (A) 8 (B) mm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C117434DFB86ED1DFB19F8A4" box="[1149,1271,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,534,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-173@35.[177,1410,531,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Calcareous rings. a–c: Phyrella fragilis (a: UF 4096, b: WAM Z26012, c: WAM Z26013); d–e: Phyrella trapeza, syntypes (d: MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall; e: MCZ HOL1488, thin body wall); f: Phyrella thyonoides, holotype (MCZ HOL1654); g: Phyrella cf. thyonoides (UF 9601); h: Phyrella mookiei, paratype (UF 4770); i: Phyllophorus aculeatus, holotype (USNM 1871)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908418/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 27d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
), embedded in thin and transparent membrane. Radials with 5–8, and inter-radials with 10–12 elements. Anterior margins of radial plates unequally divided by well-formed notches. Anterior margins of inter-radial plates arrow-head shaped. Radials and inter-radials closely associated along most of their lengths. Radials project posteriorly forming tails that curve to point anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF596619C1184342FF6CEC66FBC7F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908326" box="[151,1065,1597,1619]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[151,249,1597,1619]" targetBox="[151,1436,219,1577]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C1184342FF6CEC66FBC7F9A8" blockId="8.[151,1065,1597,1619]" box="[151,1065,1597,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FF6CEC66FEFDF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1597,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C1184342FE66EC66FD1DF9A8" authority="MCZ HOL 1488" authorityName="MCZ HOL" authorityYear="1488" box="[413,755,1597,1619]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FE66EC66FDABF9A8" box="[413,581,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Phyrella trapeza</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ HOL1488
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral view. Scale bar, 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C1184340FF3CEC23FC14FB1C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1656,2005]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1440,1014,1471]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FF3CEC23FCC3F96A" bold="true" box="[199,813,1656,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FF3CEC23FE56F96A" box="[199,440,1656,1681]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Ossicle assemblage.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral body wall
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with tables only. Tables variable; disc
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C1184342FB00EC23FA8BF96B" box="[1275,1381,1656,1681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="290.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
80-500
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FAAEEC22FA8BF96B" box="[1365,1381,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m in diameter, most with complete rim, with smooth, circular to slightly rectangular outline contoured around marginal perforations, with 8–10 holes in a marginal ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C1184342FCBFEC9BFC05F922" box="[836,1003,1728,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig 2b, f, l, m</figureCitation>
|
||
); irregular tables with 1–3 additional holes peripheral to these (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C1184342FE3FECBFFD8CF906" box="[452,610,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig 2d, i, j, k</figureCitation>
|
||
); spire variably developed, often absent in tables from
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C1184342FB1CECBEFAA4F906" box="[1255,1354,1765,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
A, but usually developed in B, with four (rarely five) pillars connected by a single cross-beam, giving rise to a relatively narrow, thin, slightly spiny crown; crown usually forming a complete ring, with a
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C1184342FB20ED77FAC3F8BF" box="[1243,1325,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
6–15
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FAE6ED76FAC3F8BF" box="[1309,1325,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m central opening. Podia with elongate, perforated plates,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C1184342FD30ED0BFCA9F893" box="[715,839,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="147.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="140.0">
|
||
140–155
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FCCCED0AFCA9F893" box="[823,839,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C1184342FC52ED0BFBE7F893" box="[937,1033,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
||
40–80
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FC02ED0AFBE7F893" box="[1017,1033,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m wide, with holes smaller toward periphery or of relatively constant size throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C1184342FD08ED2FFC73F876" box="[755,925,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C1184342FCD9ED2FFCAEF876" box="[802,832,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
, h, n, o
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); well-developed end plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FB12ED2FFEFCF84A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Cloacal region body wall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C1184342FEDDEDC3FE65F84A" box="[294,395,1944,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
B) with tables and abundant rosettes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C1184342FC9CEDC3FC3AF84A" box="[871,980,1944,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[153,1398,1644,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-74@19.[150,1436,1644,1956]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rosettes of Phyrella mookiei. A: UF 10336 (Holotype), mid-dorsal body wall; B: UF 4770 (Paratype), introvert; C: UF 4770 (Paratype), cloacal region. Scale bar, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908368/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tables variable; disc
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C1184342FB0AEDC3FA8DF84B" box="[1265,1379,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
80–125
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1184342FAA8EDC2FA8DF84B" box="[1363,1379,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m in diameter; regular tables similar to those of dorsal and ventral body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FE92E9ADFE52FBF4" box="[361,444,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); irregular tables with incomplete rims and additional holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FB98E9ADFB3CFBF4" box="[1123,1234,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2w–z</figureCitation>
|
||
), some with spiny lateral projections that connect to the spire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FD7AEE41FD04FBC8" box="[641,746,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2x, y</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rosettes abundant,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FC22EE41FBD8FBC9" box="[985,1078,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–30
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FBDDEE40FBD8FBC9" box="[1062,1078,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m long. Podia with few reduced perforated plates,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FE99EE65FE35FBAC" box="[354,475,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
100–130
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FE30EE1BFE35FBAC" box="[459,475,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FDC2EE65FD79FBAC" box="[569,663,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
60–70
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FD7CEE1BFD79FBAC" box="[647,663,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FD01EE65FC83FBAC" box="[762,877,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FC79EE65FC1EFBAC" bold="true" box="[898,1008,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Introvert</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FC04EE65FB8FFBAC" box="[1023,1121,1086,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
B) with tables and rosettes. Table discs
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FED8EE39FE7CFB81" box="[291,402,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="85.0">
|
||
85–105
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FE79EE38FE7CFB81" box="[386,402,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m in diameter, with 11–13 peripheral holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FC65EE39FBEFFB80" box="[926,1025,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2p–r</figureCitation>
|
||
) and smooth margins; crown often incomplete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FED8EEDDFE66FB64" box="[291,392,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2p, r</figureCitation>
|
||
), typically wider and larger than in body wall tables. Rosettes
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FBB0EEDDFB47FB64" box="[1099,1193,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30–55
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FB62EED3FB47FB64" box="[1177,1193,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FAF3EEDDFAABFB64" box="[1288,1349,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,249,948,970]" captionTargetBox="[182,1404,193,926]" captionTargetId="figure-450@10.[182,1404,193,926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rosettes from introvert of Phyrella trapeza MCZ HOL1488. Scale bar, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Podia with few perforated plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FE30EEF1FDDFFB38" box="[459,561,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2s–v</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FDBEEEF1FD5AFB38" bold="true" box="[581,692,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Tentacles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FD39EEF1FCCAFB38" box="[706,804,1194,1219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
B) with large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FC35EEF1FBD5FB39" box="[974,1083,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
80–125
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FBD0EEF0FBD5FB39" box="[1067,1083,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m) rods with slightly branching ends, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FF1BEE95FEDDFB1C" box="[224,307,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FE39EE95FDCFFB1C" box="[450,545,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–65
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FDEAEE8BFDCFFB1C" box="[529,545,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
m) simple rods with simple ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C11A4340FC67EE95FC03FB1C" box="[924,1005,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-76@9.[210,1370,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ossicle assemblage of Phyrella trapeza (MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF596619C1194343FF6CED24FE8EF80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[151,249,1919,1941]" targetBox="[216,1358,201,1891]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C1194343FF6CED24FE8EF80A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1194343FF6CED24FEFCF86F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1919,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Ossicle assemblage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C1194343FDFAED24FD47F86E" authorityName="MCZ HOL" authorityYear="1488" box="[513,681,1919,1941]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C1194343FDFAED24FD47F86E" box="[513,681,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Phyrella trapeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ HOL1488, thick body wall). a–h: tables (a–f) and perforated plates (g–h) from mid-dorsal body wall; i–o: tables (i–m) and perforated plates (n–o) from mid-ventral body wall; p–v: tables (q–r) and perforated plates (s–v) from introvert; w–z; A–C: tables (w–z, A) and perforated plates (B–C) from cloacal region; D–E: rods from tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF596619C11A4340FF6CE9EFFBD8FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908334" box="[151,1078,948,970]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[151,249,948,970]" targetBox="[182,1404,193,926]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C11A4340FF6CE9EFFBD8FC31" blockId="10.[151,1078,948,970]" box="[151,1078,948,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF6CE9EFFEFCFC32" bold="true" box="[151,274,948,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Rosettes from introvert of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FDDEE9EFFC95FC31" authority="MCZ HOL 1488" authorityName="MCZ HOL" authorityYear="1488" box="[549,891,948,970]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FDDEE9EFFD20FC31" box="[549,718,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Phyrella trapeza</emphasis>
|
||
MCZ HOL1488
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar, 20
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FBF6E9EEFBF5FC31" box="[1037,1051,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC11A4340FF3CEEA9FB2DFAA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C11A4340FF3CEEA9FB2DFAA9" blockId="10.[151,1440,1014,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF3CEEA9FED5FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1266,1291]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C11A4340FEB9EEA9FE3CFAF0" author="Clark, H. L." box="[322,466,1266,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" pagination="197 - 239" refId="ref19506" refString="Clark, H. L. (1932) Echinodermata (other than Asteroidea) of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 4 (7), 197 - 239." type="journal article" year="1932">Clark (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted the similarity between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FCDAEEA8FC7FFAF1" authorityName="MCZ HOL" authorityYear="1488" box="[801,913,1267,1290]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FCDAEEA8FC7FFAF1" box="[801,913,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. trapeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FC33EEA8FBD3FAF0" box="[968,1085,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FC33EEA8FBD6FAF0" baseAuthorityName="Mitsukuri & Ohshima" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[968,1080,1266,1291]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">P. fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FA7CEEA8FF06FAD4" baseAuthorityName="Mitsukuri & Ohshima" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FA7CEEA8FF06FAD4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FE92EF4DFDCAFAD4" box="[361,548,1302,1327]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FE92EF4DFE27FAD4" box="[361,457,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Phyrella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by less abundant and smaller podia, relatively large holes in the disc of the tables, perforated plates with barely serrated margins.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FD0EEF60FC8BFAA9" authorityName="MCZ HOL" authorityYear="1488" box="[757,869,1339,1362]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trapeza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FD0EEF60FC8BFAA9" box="[757,869,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">P. trapeza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FC54EF60FC31FAA8" box="[943,991,1339,1363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C11A4340FBA7EF61FB55FAA8" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1116,1211,1338,1363]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FBA7EF61FB55FAA8" box="[1116,1211,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Phyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC11A4340FF3CEF05FC72FA44" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C11A4340FF3CEF05FC72FA44" blockId="10.[151,1440,1014,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C11A4340FF3CEF05FDE8FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,518,1374,1399]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is currently only known from the type material, collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F873C11A4340FF6CEFD9FEF0FA60" box="[151,286,1410,1435]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C11A4340FED0EFD9FE7AFA60" box="[299,404,1410,1435]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Low Isles (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FD99EFD9FD26FA60" box="[610,712,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and Cape Kimberley (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FC2DEFD9FBA6FA60" box="[982,1096,1410,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C11A4340FBA7EFD8FB27FA60" box="[1116,1225,1411,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected by dredging, on a bottom of shells and gravels 4 fathoms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C11A4340FCF5EFFDFCBFFA44" box="[782,849,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="7.5">7.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |