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<document id="7AE928473BD13CA4C863C9200A81DB66" ID-CLB-Dataset="5952" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3760.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ba5f9ac-4317-459f-9829-2975de0a42ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908324" ID-ZooBank="C0E4CA6E-6D93-477E-99F6-14FFB652A2A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623095615282" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michonneau, François &amp; Paulay, Gustav" docDate="2014" docId="038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03760p140.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3760 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyrella ambigua Heding &amp; Panning 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFB6FFFFC110434AFFFBEA5BFFEEFFFB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1699002177088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="07C9ADA47D1E4B603F4410CA004714BB">Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E072FB7A5CC4CFD53562A6DF9CB3BFF1">Michonneau, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14801E2C63BD766291D3101BF53AECCD">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2F8DFF3E9320C518DBAE5538F119676E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75FB419674D29EFCED33E3C3F21D9A96">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10C4356FF6CE99AFD91FC20" box="[151,639,961,987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CE99AFD91FC20" blockId="28.[151,639,961,1021]" box="[151,639,961,987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D0D181FDC10C4356FF6CE99AFD91FC20" bold="true" box="[151,639,961,987]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FF6CE99AFD91FC20" ID-CoL="7PRW7" authority="(Cherbonnier, 1988)" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Cherbonnier" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,639,961,987]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CE99AFD91FC20" bold="true" box="[151,639,961,987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CE99AFE93FC20" bold="true" box="[151,381,961,987]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Phyrella? ambigua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10C4356FE77E99AFD99FC20" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[396,631,961,987]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10C4356FF6CE9BFFF08FC06" box="[151,230,996,1021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CE9BFFF08FC06" blockId="28.[151,639,961,1021]" box="[151,230,996,1021]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C10C4356FF6CE9BFFF08FC06" box="[151,230,996,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-47@30.[188,1389,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. A: One of the syntypes of Phyrella? ambigua, MNHN EcHh 2767 (dissected specimen); B: one of the syntypes of Thyonidiella cherbonnieri MNHN EcHh 2969. Scale bar, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908410/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10C4356FF6CEE7CFCAFFB0E" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CEE7CFEE6FBA0" blockId="28.[151,1436,1062,1269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC10C4356FF6CEE7CFA72FBC7" box="[151,1436,1062,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C10C4356FF6CEE7CFD76FBC7" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[151,664,1062,1084]" page="237" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FF6CEE7CFD76FBC7" ID-CoL="3VBF2" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988: 236 - 237" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="236 - 237" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,664,1062,1084]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CEE7CFE9EFBC7" box="[151,368,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Lipotrapeza ambigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10C4356FE8EEE7DFD76FBC7" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[373,664,1062,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988: 236237</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 104 AH;
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FCCFEE7CFC88FBC7" box="[820,870,1063,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Type</typeStatus>
series: MNHN
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FBFDEE7DFBA2FBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FBFDEE7DFBA2FBC7" box="[1030,1100,1062,1084]" name="EchHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EchHh</location>
2767;
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FB69EE7CFB53FBC7" box="[1170,1213,1063,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10C4356FAE7EE7DFA76FBC7" box="[1308,1432,1062,1084]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
Tuléar
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CEE3EFE09FB62" blockId="28.[151,1436,1062,1269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CEE3EFF46FB81" box="[151,168,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FF48EE3FFC44FB81" ID-CoL="4H9SL" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988: 226 - 228" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="226 - 228" authorityYear="1988" box="[179,938,1124,1146]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contractura" subGenus="Phyllophorella">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF48EE3FFD9FFB81" box="[179,625,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Phyllophorus (Phyllophorella) contractura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10C4356FD87EE3FFC44FB81" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[636,938,1124,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988: 226228</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. AL;
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FBDCEE3FFB67FB81" box="[1063,1161,1124,1146]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MNHN EcHh 3601; type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10C4356FEDBEED8FE72FB62" box="[288,412,1155,1177]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Tuléar
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CEEF9FCD1FB4C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1062,1269]" box="[151,831,1185,1207]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CEEF9FF46FB4C" box="[151,168,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FF55EEFAFD09FB4C" authority="Heding &amp; Panning, 1954: 172 - 173" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityPageNumber="172 - 173" authorityYear="1954" box="[174,743,1185,1207]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF55EEFAFE93FB4C" box="[174,381,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thyonidiella oceana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10C4356FE7FEEFAFD09FB4C" author="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A." box="[388,743,1185,1207]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref19970" refString="Heding, S. G. &amp; Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums. in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding &amp; Panning, 1954: 172173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CEE9BFCC7FB2D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1062,1269]" box="[151,809,1216,1238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FF6CEE9BFD77FB2D" authority=": Cherbonnier, 1988: 229 - 232" authorityName=": Cherbonnier" authorityPageNumber="229 - 232" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,665,1216,1238]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CEE9BFE88FB2D" box="[151,358,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thyonidiella oceana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10C4356FE8FEE9BFD77FB2D" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[372,665,1216,1238]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988: 229232</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 101 AG
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CEEBBFCAFFB0E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1062,1269]" box="[151,833,1247,1269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CEEBBFF46FB0E" box="[151,168,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FF55EE84FCAFFB0E" authority="Rowe &amp; Richmond, 2004: 3306 - 3307" authorityName="Rowe &amp; Richmond" authorityPageNumber="3306 - 3307" authorityYear="2004" box="[174,833,1247,1269]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cherbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF55EE84FE59FB0E" box="[174,439,1247,1269]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thyonidiella cherbonnieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10C4356FE46EE84FCAFFB0E" author="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M." box="[445,833,1247,1269]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" pagination="3273 - 3314" refId="ref20625" refString="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 38 (23 - 24), 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="journal article" year="2004">Rowe &amp; Richmond, 2004: 33063307</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10C4356FF6CEF7AFEF3F9BF" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4356FF6CEF7AFEF3F9BF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1313,2036]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF6CEF7AFE60FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,398,1313,1338]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FE59EF7AFD3CFAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708332" box="[418,722,1313,1338]" country="Madagascar" location="Tulear" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10C4356FE59EF7AFDC5FAC1" box="[418,555,1313,1338]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FDB8EF7AFD65FAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FDB8EF7AFD65FAC1" box="[579,651,1313,1338]" country="Madagascar" name="Tulear" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Tuléar</location>
(all)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FD10EF79FA79FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708304" box="[747,1431,1313,1338]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="EcHh" country="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FD10EF79FCAFFAC2" box="[747,833,1314,1337]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FCB3EF7AFC66FAC1" box="[840,904,1313,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</collectorName>
2767, (
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FC11EF7AFBA0FAC1" box="[1002,1102,1313,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FB75EF79FA62FAC1" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[1166,1420,1313,1338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FB75EF79FA62FAC1" box="[1166,1420,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Lipotrapeza ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FF6CEF1DFC8FFAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708305" box="[151,865,1349,1374]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="EcHh" country="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FF6CEF1DFF02FAA6" box="[151,236,1350,1373]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FF08EF1EFEDDFAA5" box="[243,307,1349,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</collectorName>
3601 (
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FE71EF1EFE1AFAA5" box="[394,500,1349,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FDD0EF1EFCB8FAA6" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[555,854,1349,1374]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contractura">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FDD0EF1EFCB8FAA6" box="[555,854,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Phyllophorus contractura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FC8CEF1DFC65FA7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708318" collectingDate="1972-09-12" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="EcHh &amp; Thomassin" country="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FC8CEF1DFC22FAA6" box="[887,972,1350,1373]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FC28EF1EFBFDFAA5" box="[979,1043,1349,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</collectorName>
2918 (
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FB92EF1EFB23FAA5" box="[1129,1229,1349,1374]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FAFEEF1EFEF5FA7F" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contractura">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FAFEEF1EFEF5FA7F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Phyllophorus contractura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FECCEF37FDC7FA7E" box="[311,553,1385,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FECCEF37FDC7FA7E" box="[311,553,1385,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-09-12">
September 12
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FE2CEF32FE0DFA8C" attach="left" box="[471,483,1385,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FD8DEF37FD1AFA7E" box="[630,756,1388,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thomassin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FCFFEF37FC65FA7E" box="[772,907,1388,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FC61EF36FE22FA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708325" collectingDate="1969-08-17" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="EcHh &amp; Thomassin." country="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FC61EF36FC1EFA7F" box="[922,1008,1389,1412]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FC0CEF37FBD9FA7E" box="[1015,1079,1388,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</collectorName>
2969,
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FB72EF37FAB5FA7E" box="[1161,1371,1385,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1969-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FB72EF37FAB5FA7E" box="[1161,1371,1385,1413]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1969-08-17">
August 17
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FAFAEF32FAE3FA8C" attach="none" box="[1281,1293,1385,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
, 1969
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FF6CEFC8FEF7FA57" box="[151,281,1427,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thomassin.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FEDFEFC8FE22FA57" box="[292,460,1427,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FE21EFC8FB03FA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708313" box="[474,1261,1423,1452]" collectingDate="1972-06-10" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Thomassin" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FE21EFC8FDDEFA51" box="[474,560,1427,1450]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FDC0EFC8FD95FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FDC0EFC8FD95FA57" box="[571,635,1427,1452]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
3863,
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FD2BEFC8FC6DFA57" box="[720,899,1423,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FD2BEFC8FC6DFA57" box="[720,899,1423,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-06-10">
June 10
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FCD1EFD4FCD8FA66" attach="none" box="[810,822,1423,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
, 1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FC35EFC8FBA2FA57" box="[974,1100,1427,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thomassin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FBA7EFC8FB03FA57" box="[1116,1261,1427,1452]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FB07EFC8FD9DFA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708327" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Galenon" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FB07EFC8FABFFA51" box="[1276,1361,1427,1450]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FAA7EFC8FA72FA57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FAA7EFC8FA72FA57" box="[1372,1436,1427,1452]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
2223, 1972, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FE97EFE1FE20FA28" box="[364,462,1466,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Galénon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FE24EFE1FD9DFA28" box="[479,627,1466,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FD79EFE1FA76FA28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708340" box="[642,1432,1462,1491]" collectingDate="1972-05-16" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Thomassin" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FD79EFE1FD39FA2A" box="[642,727,1466,1489]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FD24EFE1FCF1FA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FD24EFE1FCF1FA28" box="[735,799,1466,1491]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
2913,
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FC8AEFE1FBC6FA28" box="[881,1064,1462,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FC8AEFE1FBC6FA28" box="[881,1064,1462,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-05-16">
May 16
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FC36EFEDFC37FA3F" attach="none" box="[973,985,1462,1476]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
, 1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FB8CEFE1FB1BFA28" box="[1143,1269,1466,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thomassin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FAFDEFE1FA76FA28" box="[1286,1432,1466,1491]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FF6CEFBAFC76FA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708314" box="[151,920,1501,1529]" collectingDate="1972-06-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Thomassin" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FF6CEFBAFF02FA03" box="[151,236,1505,1528]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FF08EFBBFEDDFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FF08EFBBFEDDFA02" box="[243,307,1504,1529]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
2921,
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FE7FEFBAFDD6FA02" box="[388,568,1501,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FE7FEFBAFDD6FA02" box="[388,568,1501,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-06-11">
June 11
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FE25EF86FE04FA10" attach="none" box="[478,490,1501,1515]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
, 1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FD7FEFBBFCECFA02" box="[644,770,1504,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thomassin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FCEAEFBBFC76FA02" box="[785,920,1504,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FC5CEFBAFEFEF9DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708311" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Galenon" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FC5CEFBAFC13FA03" box="[935,1021,1505,1528]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FBFFEFBBFBAAFA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FBFFEFBBFBAAFA02" box="[1028,1092,1504,1529]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
3794, 1975, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FAE7EFBBFA90FA02" box="[1308,1406,1504,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Galénon</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FA76EFBBFEFEF9DB" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FEE2EC53FCD4F9DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708336" box="[281,826,1540,1568]" collectingDate="1972-06-12" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FEE2EC53FE80F9E4" box="[281,366,1544,1567]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FE8DEC5CFE58F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FE8DEC5CFE58F9DB" box="[374,438,1543,1568]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
2905,
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FDF9EC53FD43F9DB" box="[514,685,1540,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FDF9EC53FD43F9DB" box="[514,685,1540,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-06-12">
June 12
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FDA3EC5FFD8AF9E9" attach="none" box="[600,612,1540,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
, 1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FD43EC5CFCD4F9DB" box="[696,826,1543,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC10C4356FCBFEC53FEF3F9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708319" collectingDate="1972-05-29" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Thomassin" country="Madagascar" location="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED37AE54C10C4356FCBFEC53FC77F9E4" box="[836,921,1544,1567]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">MNHN</collectionCode>
<location id="8EF9604AC10C4356FC5BEC5CFC0EF9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C10C4357FF6CE99AFE95F826:8EF9604AC10C4356FC5BEC5CFC0EF9DB" box="[928,992,1543,1568]" country="Madagascar" name="EcHh" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">EcHh</location>
2920,
<date id="FF981051C10C4356FBD6EC53FB39F9DB" box="[1069,1239,1540,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9B9C10C4356FBD6EC53FB39F9DB" box="[1069,1239,1540,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" value="1972-05-29">
May 29
<superScript id="7C539BD9C10C4356FB78EC5FFB61F9E9" attach="none" box="[1155,1167,1540,1554]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">th</superScript>
, 1972
</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26D35347C10C4356FAE1EC5CFA76F9DB" box="[1306,1432,1543,1568]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Thomassin</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10C4356FF6CEC70FEF7F9BF" box="[151,281,1579,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10C4357FF3CEC14FCB2FF2E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10C4357FF3CEC14FCB2FF2E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1313,2036]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FF3CEC14FCEFF993" bold="true" box="[199,769,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
Description based on
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10C4356FE35EC14FDECF993" box="[462,514,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">type</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FD8CEC0BFD14F993" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[631,762,1615,1640]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FD8CEC0BFD14F993" bold="true" box="[631,762,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">P. ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Two specimens partially dried up. One specimen is intact with introvert retracted; the other is dissected, with pharyngeal complex removed and in the jar. Body wall stiff, leathery, brown, covered with tube feet without any particular arrangement. Specimens about
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10C4356FB4FECCCFB05F954" box="[1204,1259,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10C4356FAA0ECCCFA72F954" box="[1371,1436,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide, light brown with relatively large, tubular podia covering the entire body wall; anal teeth present. Cherbonnier indicates that this species has 20 tentacles in 3 circles. The examination of the tentacles associated with the calcareous ring found in the jar reveals at least 16 tentacles (exact number difficult to assess given the state of preservation) in 2 circles. Cherbonnier indicates that radials and inter-radials are not fragmented, however his drawing (Fig. 104, H), which matches closely the calcareous ring found in the jar, shows that they are. Internal anatomy shows absence of intestine, respiratory trees shorter than in other
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10C4356FC26ED34FBD2F873" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[989,1084,1903,1928]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10C4356FC26ED34FBD2F873" box="[989,1084,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gonads in two tufts formed by long, thin tubes, madreporite and stone canal apparently missing (Cherbonnier indicates that the stone canal is long and thin ending in a spherical madreporite), one globular Polian attached to the pharyngeal complex. Mid-dorsal body wall devoid of ossicles; podia with end plates and perforated plates. Cloacal region body wall with rosettes (Fig. 104, D in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FEABEACCFDCBFF4B" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[336,549,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and irregular tables (Fig. 104, A, B in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FC06EACCFB38FF4B" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[1021,1238,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
), podia have end plates and perforated plates (Fig. 104, E in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FD81EAE7FCA1FF2E" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[634,847,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10D4357FF3CEA84FA66F8D3" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10D4357FF3CEA84FE0CFE73" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FF3CEA84FED5FF03" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
We consider
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FE1DEABBFC2DFF03" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[486,963,223,248]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FE1DEABBFD32FF03" box="[486,732,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Lipotrapeza ambigua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FD12EA84FC2DFF03" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[745,963,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FC2FEA84FF3CFEE6" authority="Cherbonnier, 1988" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contractura">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FC2FEA84FB13FF03" box="[980,1277,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Phyllophorus contractura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FAF1EA84FF3CFEE6" author="Cherbonnier, G." pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FEF5EB5FFCB0FEE6" authority="Rowe &amp; Richmond, 2004" authorityName="Rowe &amp; Richmond" authorityYear="2004" box="[270,862,260,285]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cherbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FEF5EB5FFDDBFEE6" box="[270,565,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Thyonidiella cherbonnieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FDC7EB5FFCB0FEE6" author="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M." box="[572,862,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="3273 - 3314" refId="ref20625" refString="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 38 (23 - 24), 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="journal article" year="2004">Rowe &amp; Richmond, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to all represent the same species. As first revisers, we select
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FEFDEB7CFE86FEBB" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[262,360,295,320]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FEFDEB7CFE86FEBB" box="[262,360,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the valid name for this species, appropriate given the confusion surrounding this assemblage and the poor state of preservation of the specimens. It is notable that the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FC02EB17FBC7FE9F" box="[1017,1065,332,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">type</typeStatus>
series of all three species were collected at the same locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10D4357FF3CEBCFFF0BFE0E" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
In the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FE31EBCEFC8CFE56" authority=", Cherbonnier" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[458,866,404,429]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FE31EBCEFD2FFE56" box="[458,705,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Lipotrapeza ambigua</emphasis>
, Cherbonnier
</taxonomicName>
noted that the lot 2767 includes
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10D4357FB05EBCFFA75FE56" box="[1278,1435,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FF65EBECFEECFE2B" box="[158,258,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FEC1EBECFE44FE2B" box="[314,426,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). However, this lot only includes
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10D4357FCDEEBECFC5DFE2B" box="[805,947,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, and the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FBE2EBECFB95FE2B" box="[1049,1147,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was not identified within the lot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10D4357FF3CEBA4FBB5FCA0" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FF3CEBA4FBCFFDEC" bold="true" box="[199,1057,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
Synonymy and description of
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FDD0EBA4FBCFFDEC" bold="true" box="[555,1057,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FDD0EBA4FBF3FDEC" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[555,1053,511,536]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="contractura" subGenus="Phyllophorella">Phyllophorus (Phyllophorella) contractura</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FBA0EBA4FB53FDE3" box="[1115,1213,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(MNHN Hol 3601) is in poor condition. As indicated by Cherbonnier, it is about
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FCAFE87FFC7AFDC0" box="[852,916,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FC25E87FFBF1FDC0" box="[990,1055,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide, light brown with relatively large, tubular podia covering the entire body. The body wall shows evidence of decomposition. All internal organs and the cloacal region are missing. The small calcareous ring has been opened, and some of its elements are not in their natural position, however one of the inter-radials is clearly fragmented and does not match Cherbonnier's drawing (Fig. 99, I). Furthermore, the body wall does not contain ossicles, and the podia have end plates and perforated plates. The general appearance of the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FD35E88CFCDDFD0B" box="[718,819,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, in conjunction with the fragmented inter-radials, the ossicle assemblage, the presence of anal teeth (as reported by Cherbonnier), and the collection locality indicate that this specimen is indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FD99E97BFCBBFCC3" authorityName=", Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[610,853,799,824]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Lipotrapeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FD99E97BFCBBFCC3" box="[610,853,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Lipotrapeza ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FBB7E97BFB42FCC3" box="[1100,1196,800,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
indicates that it was used for illustrations, and is a different species, assignable to
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FCBEE91FFBBAFCA6" box="[837,1108,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FCBEE91FFC32FCA6" box="[837,988,836,861]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Phyllophorus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157F8C10D4357FC18E91EFBBAFCA6" box="[995,1108,836,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10D4357FF3CE93CFE6FF9AB" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FF3CE93CFC92FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,892,871,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
Synonymy and description of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FDBAE93CFC9BFC7B" authorityName="Rowe &amp; Richmond" authorityYear="2004" box="[577,885,871,896]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cherbonnieri">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FDBAE93CFC9BFC7B" bold="true" box="[577,885,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Thyonidiella cherbonnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This species was erected as a new name for Malagasy specimens incorrectly attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FD50E9D7FC7BFC5F" authorityName=": Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[683,917,908,933]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FD50E9D7FC7BFC5F" box="[683,917,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Thyonidiella oceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FC3CE9D7FB47FC5E" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[967,1193,908,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
(see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FF6CE9F4FF19FC33" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,247,943,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FF6CE9F4FF19FC33" box="[151,247,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above). As noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FE0BE9EBFCCCFC33" author="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M." box="[496,802,943,968]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="3273 - 3314" refId="ref20625" refString="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 38 (23 - 24), 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="journal article" year="2004">Rowe &amp; Richmond (2004)</bibRefCitation>
this species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FBD5E9EAFB73FC33" authorityName=": Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[1070,1181,945,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FBD5E9EAFB73FC33" box="[1070,1181,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">T. oceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the lack of tables and presence of plates in the body wall. Most of the specimens identified by Cherbonnier as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FAFFE98EFA9FFC17" authorityName=": Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[1284,1393,981,1004]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FAFFE98EFA9FFC17" box="[1284,1393,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">T. oceana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fairly similar. Body wall soft, fairly thin and covered with tube feet (
<figureCitation id="131D2A14C10D4357FC57E9ACFC11FBEB" box="[940,1023,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="30.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,195,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-47@30.[188,1389,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 23. A: One of the syntypes of Phyrella? ambigua, MNHN EcHh 2767 (dissected specimen); B: one of the syntypes of Thyonidiella cherbonnieri MNHN EcHh 2969. Scale bar, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908410/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
, MNHN EcHh 2969). Color light to dark brown in preservative; some specimens darker at the extremities. Small (
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long,
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FB15EE47FAA5FBC8" box="[1262,1355,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
wide), mostly cylindrical, with tapering posterior end and blunt anterior end when the introvert is retracted. Introvert retracted in all specimens examined,
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long, light gray to almost black. Tube feet relatively long (~
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), of the same color as the rest of the body, abundant, covering both radial and inter-radial area without particular arrangement. Fifteen small, dark brown tentacles (number of tentacles on each circle difficult to discern). Cloaca dark brown, surrounded by 5 small anal teeth. Polian vesicle single, light brown, with sparse small dark spots, about
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FF26EEAFFEF0FAF0" box="[221,286,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Stone canal lightly-calcified, embedded in membrane surrounding calcareous ring; madreporite single, small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FEB2EF4CFE68FAD4" box="[329,390,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter), spherical, partially embedded in membrane surrounding calcareous ring. When present, gonads in two tufts, composed of single, unbranched,
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FCAEEF67FC5CFAA8" box="[853,946,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
tubes. Digestive tract relatively short, most specimens eviscerated. Mid-dorsal body wall without ossicles. Podia with end plate and perforated plates. Cloacal region body wall with rosettes and tables in some specimens (not reported by Cherbonnier), podia with end plate and perforated plates. Cherbonnier notes he examined
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10D4357FCF1EFFCFC4AFA3B" box="[778,932,1447,1472]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
collected by Galénon, Thomassin in Tuléar
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10D4357FF6CEF97FEF0FA1E" box="[151,286,1484,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in 1975. MNHN holds
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10D4357FDDDEF97FD53FA1E" box="[550,701,1484,1509]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
in 8 lots of this species, all collected by Galénon or Thomassin in Tuléar
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10D4357FF1EEFB4FE80F9F3" box="[229,366,1519,1544]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, between 1969 and 1975;
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C10D4357FD6BEFB4FCD4F9F3" box="[656,826,1519,1544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
date from 1975. We consider these discrepancies to be likely
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FF26EC4FFE96F9D6" box="[221,376,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">lapsus calami</emphasis>
, and consider all material listed above to correspond to the
<typeStatus id="549D8833C10D4357FBEFEC4FFB85F9D7" box="[1044,1131,1556,1580]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FAA1EC4FFE93F9AB" author="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M." pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="3273 - 3314" refId="ref20625" refString="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 38 (23 - 24), 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="journal article" year="2004">Rowe &amp; Richmond (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B993691C10D4357FF3CEC07FA66F8D3" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
All specimens examined here are substantially smaller than other
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FC4FEC07FB9BF98E" box="[948,1141,1628,1653]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FC4FEC07FBFDF98E" box="[948,1043,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Phyrella</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
This species fits
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FAC7EC07FA75F98E" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1340,1435,1628,1653]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FAC7EC07FA75F98E" box="[1340,1435,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for the absence of tables in the body wall, that it is smaller, and the presence of “bâtonnets des podia” (which we did not observe in our preparations). The shape of the body; the propensity to eviscerate; the size, shape and distribution of tube feet on the body; the shape of the perforated plates; the fragmentation of the calcareous ring and the presence of posterior prolongations; the presence of anal teeth; the presence of rosettes in cloaca and introvert make this species closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C10D4357FDCBED54FD61F8D3" authorityName="Heding &amp; Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[560,655,1807,1832]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FDCBED54FD61F8D3" box="[560,655,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Phyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to any other phyllophorid genus with fragmented inter-radials.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC10D4357FF3CED6FFE95F826" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B993691C10D4357FF3CED6FFE95F826" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B952EA83C10D4357FF3CED6FFE0CF8B6" bold="true" box="[199,482,1844,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Ecology &amp; distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10D4357FD79ED6FFCE5F8B6" box="[642,779,1844,1869]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10D4357FBF7ED6FFB97F8B6" box="[1036,1145,1844,1869]" name="Mauritius" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
&amp; Rodriquez, Mascarene Islands (not seen by us) also attributed to this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C10D4357FCD5ED03FB8AF88B" author="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M." box="[814,1124,1879,1904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="3273 - 3314" refId="ref20625" refString="Rowe, F. &amp; Richmond, M. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 38 (23 - 24), 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="journal article" year="2004">Rowe &amp; Richmond (2004)</bibRefCitation>
. Malagasy specimens were collected at low tide level under rocks set in sand on the Tuléar barrier reef. In Rodriquez, the species was found in a fore reef habitat under coral rock in
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C10D4357FDBBEDFBFD70F842" box="[576,670,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">1315m</quantity>
, as well as in a coastal bay. The
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C10D4357FBF1EDFBFB99F842" box="[1034,1143,1952,1977]" name="Mauritius" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
specimens were collected at Cannoniers Point.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>