106 lines
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106 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="DC959AF28DC0D9A6B39628B909B01B5F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294103" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb1c6659-538b-4a8b-821f-44d50b91af9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460220154972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Böhme, Wolfgang & Koch, André" docDate="2010" docId="038F87830B049D5F35B3FC67FEB3F8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02440p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2440" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monitor kordensis Meyer 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB6FFFB0B069D5D3524FFAAFFA3FFBF" masterDocTitle="On the type selection and re-typification of two monitor lizard taxa (Squamata: Varanidae): Monitor bivittatus celebensis Schlegel, 1844 and Monitor kordensis Meyer, 1874; with some comments and corrections on other name-bearing type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698237556960" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A0464CB76A2959B51CD30DEA35688A89">On the type selection and re-typification of two monitor lizard taxa (Squamata: Varanidae): Monitor bivittatus celebensis Schlegel, 1844 and Monitor kordensis Meyer, 1874; with some comments and corrections on other name-bearing type specimens</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24B51043E8BBA7A701D66937410B59FC">Böhme, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7202DC6451F8E8EFBCB0AF3AE104FE83">Koch, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EEE577836058E497293420014C1CB38A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C90AC515D7704F9B9BF49BE47BE9E5F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="091688E8CDD37DE7F161DBAB73D8ED77">
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<mods:date id="EF33D066A9E13049F290D61FC4CA806B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2064919BCDDC2237CBE0FE5B7E8A6660" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DBDB24F87D6A0E62E95B46BC751C4E3E">2440</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E11E9309A848F9EF954BD9ED36471AAB">60</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="EEA77A175FBEC112623F503CD3F26910" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5BA51EA267BFD34E9CAC10BFEF89DEC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9719DE1380FB9A34E714D999A33111C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">294103</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87830B049D5F35B3FC67FEB3F8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87830B049D5F35B3FC67FEB3F8D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87830B049D5F35B3FC67FEB3F8D8" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C33C651E0B049D5F35B3FC67FD91FC58" box="[151,562,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9936950B049D5F35B3FC67FD91FC58" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,1895]" box="[151,562,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0D181F90B049D5F35B3FC67FD91FC58" bold="true" box="[151,562,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952EA870B049D5F35B3FC67FD91FC58" bold="true" box="[151,562,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D160B049D5F3590FC67FD91FC58" ID-CoL="444HZ" authority="Meyer, 1874" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1874" box="[180,562,973,999]" class="Squamata" family="Varanidae" genus="Monitor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kordensis">
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<emphasis id="B952EA870B049D5F3590FC67FE30FC58" bold="true" box="[180,403,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Monitor kordensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F34BEFC67FD91FC58" author="Meyer" box="[410,562,973,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Meyer, A. B. (1874) Eine Mittheilung von Hrn. Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer uber die von ihm auf Neu-Guinea und den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahre 1873 gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874, 128 - 140." type="journal article" year="1874">Meyer, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C651E0B049D5F35E0FC58FEB3F8D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9936950B049D5F35E0FC58FC26FB53" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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This taxon was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F3702FC58FD6DFBB3" author="Meyer" box="[550,718,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Meyer, A. B. (1874) Eine Mittheilung von Hrn. Dr. Adolf Bernhard Meyer uber die von ihm auf Neu-Guinea und den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahre 1873 gesammelten Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1874, 128 - 140." type="journal article" year="1874">Meyer (1874)</bibRefCitation>
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based on a regular name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F314EFC58FB3DFBB3" box="[1130,1182,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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specimen from Biak Island (formerly Kordo),
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<collectingCountry id="F33176050B049D5F34F4FBB2FDBDFB8D" box="[464,542,1048,1074]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Papua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33176050B049D5F370EFBB2FD07FB8D" box="[554,676,1048,1074]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, which was deposited at MTKD, but destroyed during the big bombing of Dresden towards the end of World War II (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F360DFB97FC08FBE8" author="Obst" box="[809,939,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Obst, F. J. (1977) Die Herpetologische Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden und ihre Typusexemplare. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 34, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Obst 1977</bibRefCitation>
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). Here,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F312DFB97FB65FBE8" box="[1033,1222,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="De Lisle, H. (2009) Catalog of the Genus Varanus (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) with new designations of a neotype and a lectotype. ZooNova, 1 (2), 8 - 32." type="journal article">De Lisle (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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cited two authors (Robert Sprackland, Hans Jacobs) with differing opinions on the taxonomic status of this taxon (color morph vs. species). And because both did not have access to the (destroyed)
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F369AFB22FB87FB1D" box="[958,1060,1160,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(what they not at all intended to have),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F35CCFB07FE00FB78" box="[232,419,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="De Lisle, H. (2009) Catalog of the Genus Varanus (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) with new designations of a neotype and a lectotype. ZooNova, 1 (2), 8 - 32." type="journal article">De Lisle (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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again felt "that it seems prudent to designate a new
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3136FB07FBE6FB78" box="[1042,1093,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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from the original location in this catalog". He selected RMNH 21009 from Biak the
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3604FB78FC22FB53" box="[800,897,1234,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936950B049D5F35E0FB52FEA5F913" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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In this case, the disagreement with the CODE (IZCN 1999) is much more serious than with the unfounded “
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3585FAB7FEB0FA88" box="[161,275,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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” designation discussed above. Art. 75.2. ("Circumstances excluded") clearly states: "A
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3007FAB7FA23FA88" box="[1315,1408,1309,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is not to be designated as an end in itself, .... and any such
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3658FAE8FC42FAE3" box="[892,993,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation is invalid". Art. 75.3. ("Qualifying conditions") states: "A
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3760FAC2FD02FA3D" box="[580,673,1384,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is validly designated when there is an exceptional need and only when that need is stated expressly and when the designation is published with the following particulars: 75.3.1. a statement that it is designated with the express purpose of clarifying the taxonomic status .... of nominal taxon". This means clearly original taxonomic, revisionary work and not the compilation of a familywide checklist. The other qualifying conditions (75.3.2.-75.3.7.) are largely followed; except 75.3.4. where "the author's reasons for believing the name-bearing
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3627F988FC95F983" box="[771,822,1570,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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to be lost or destroyed, and the steps that have been taken to trace it", are requested. Here, no information is provided which would have easily been possible by citing from the Dresden
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F349CF9C7FE48F938" box="[440,491,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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catalogue (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F3757F9C7FD53F938" author="Obst" box="[627,752,1645,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Obst, F. J. (1977) Die Herpetologische Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums fur Tierkunde Dresden und ihre Typusexemplare. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 34, 171 - 186." type="journal article" year="1977">Obst 1977</bibRefCitation>
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) where details about the fate of the MTKD collection can be found.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9936950B049D5F35E0F912FEB3F8D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,973,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
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Also Recommendation 75B of the CODE was obviously ignored by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B640B049D5F36CDF912FB04F96D" box="[1001,1191,1720,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="De Lisle, H. (2009) Catalog of the Genus Varanus (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) with new designations of a neotype and a lectotype. ZooNova, 1 (2), 8 - 32." type="journal article">De Lisle (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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: "Before designating a
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3588F977FEAFF948" box="[172,268,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, an author should be satisfied that the proposed designation does not arouse serious objection from other specialists of the group in question". He published this designation "as an end in itself" within his checklist, despite our repeated trial to dissuade from this action. We therefore regard this
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<typeStatus id="549D88370B049D5F3194F882FAAEF8FD" box="[1200,1293,1832,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation as invalid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |