172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC999D2CC0D39123A908A1E13E75415D">
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<mods:title id="B239A3DC64314718171D2DDF7FFDF3D3">Bathyergidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB336345D19C08194277CF7067AB1C0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14563E28A93B660BB0C9D0CF55A428B1">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B21880C9BA0F8C2A70BDD8ED80DF253">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="06661E8CFE6ACC382396293BF69DF101">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="9D9CEDDDEB8302DCEC8667B74ADF3E99" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="7D604C49022ABFB9226D6FA8F924AA28">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="9A4C7B0885291F6D5D60A7B51E0A0D4A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="E7CAAD02817EAFB5E444BF92D56D90CD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F4B5AFFA6FFD1A829FCCDB7B0CAA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195659522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F4B5AFFA6FFD1A829FCCDB7B0CAA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F4B5AFFA6FFD1A829FCCDB7B0CAA7" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A829FCCDBA83C169" box="[1387,1419,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A829FCCDBA83C169" blockId="2.[1384,2420,785,914]" box="[1387,1419,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1A829FCCDBA83C169" box="[1387,1419,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<figureCitation id="131DE6C9FFA6FFD1A829FCCDBA83C169" box="[1387,1419,785,831]" captionStart="Plate 22: Bathyergidae" captionStartId="2.[110,140,3366,3391]" captionTargetBox="[12,2732,15,3643]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Silvery Mole-rat (Heliophobius argenteocinereus), 2. Namaqua Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus janetta), 3. Cape Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus suillus), 4. Cape Mole-rat (Georychus capensis), 5. Common Mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus), 6. Ghana Mole-rat (Fukomys zechi), 7. Nigerian Mole-rat (Fukomys foxi), 8. Ochre Mole-rat (Fukomys ochraceocinereus), 9. Bocage’s Mole-rat (Fukomys bocagei), 10. Zambian Mole-rat (Fukomys amatus), 11. Ansell’s Mole-rat (Fukomys anselli), 12. Katue Mole-rat (Fukomys kafuensis), 13. Mechow’s Mole-rat (Fukomys mechowu), 14. Caroline’s Mole-rat (Fukomys vandewoestijneae), 15. Whyte’s Mole-rat (Fukomys whytei), 16. Damara Mole-rat (Fukomys damarensis), 17. Mashona Mole-rat (Fukomys darlingi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">3.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A8DEFCCDB84DC169" box="[1436,1861,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A8DEFCCDB84DC169" blockId="2.[1384,2420,785,914]" box="[1436,1861,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1A8DEFCCDB84DC169" box="[1436,1861,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1A8DEFCCDB84DC169" box="[1436,1861,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Cape Dune Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AAC8FCCDB7C6C169" box="[1930,2254,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AAC8FCCDB7C6C169" blockId="2.[1384,2420,785,914]" box="[1930,2254,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1AAC8FCCDB7C6C169" box="[1930,2254,785,831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1AAC8FCCDB7C6C169" ID-CoL="KWZB" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1930,2254,785,831]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Bathyergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AAC8FCCDB7C6C169" box="[1930,2254,785,831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Bathyergus suillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A828FC8DB621C1D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A828FC8DB67BC130" blockId="2.[1384,2420,785,914]" box="[1386,2419,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1A828FC8DB67BC130" box="[1386,2419,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A828FC8DBABDC130" bold="true" box="[1386,1461,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1A8FDFC8DB997C130" box="[1471,1695,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Bathyergue des dunes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1ABF6FC8DB806C130" bold="true" box="[1716,1806,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AA5AFC8DB8CCC130" box="[1816,1988,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Kap-Strandgraber</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AA9AFC8DB73BC130" bold="true" box="[2008,2099,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1A57CFC8DB760C130" box="[2110,2152,849,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Rata</vernacularName>
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topo de dunas de El Cabo
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A828FCA5B621C1D8" blockId="2.[1384,2420,785,914]" box="[1386,2345,889,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D0D14D20FFA6FFD1A828FCA5B621C1D8" box="[1386,2345,889,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A828FCA5B968C1D8" bold="true" box="[1386,1632,889,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AB28FCA5B83BC1D8" box="[1642,1843,889,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Cape Dune Blesmol</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1AA02FCA5B71AC1D8" box="[1856,2066,889,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Cape Dune Mole Rat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="05258A62FFA6FFD1A562FCA5B621C1D8" box="[2080,2345,889,910]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Large Cape Dune Mole-rat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AA8FFC1CB513C18B" box="[1997,2587,960,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AA8FFC1CB513C18B" blockId="2.[1996,2589,960,1382]" box="[1997,2587,960,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AA8FFC1CB760C18B" bold="true" box="[1997,2152,960,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2681CFFFA6FFD1A5C3FC1CB51EC18B" authority="Schreber, 1782" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1782" box="[2177,2582,960,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Bathyergidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">Mus suillus Schreber, 1782</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AA8CFC3FB6BAC652" box="[1998,2482,995,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AA8CFC3FB6BAC652" blockId="2.[1996,2589,960,1382]" box="[1998,2482,995,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4EF011FFA6FFD1AA8CFC3FB6BAC652" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3785200303" box="[1998,2482,995,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AA8FFBD2B63FC67D" box="[1997,2359,1038,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AA8FFBD2B63FC67D" blockId="2.[1996,2589,960,1382]" box="[1997,2359,1038,1067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AA8FFBE6B798C6F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF59AAC4FFA6FFD1AA8FFBE6B798C6F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6584702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6584702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6584702/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" targetBox="[1382,1973,965,1379]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AA8FFBE6B798C6F7" blockId="2.[1996,2589,960,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AA8FFBE6B775C605" bold="true" box="[1997,2173,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to S South Africa, Western Cape Province from Knysna to Lamberts Bay.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1AA8FFB74B85AC42C" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1AA8FFB74B85AC42C" blockId="2.[1996,2589,960,1382]" lastBlockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1AA8FFB74B7D7C69F" bold="true" box="[1997,2271,1192,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 267-9-353-7 mm (males) and 279-9-329-9 mm (females); tail 30-7-41-9 mm (males) and 29-3-38-3 mm (females); weight 0-57.1-3 kg (males) and 0-58.0-96 kg (females). Some male Cape Dune Mole-rats reach 2 kg. Largest species of mole-rat characterized by thick cinnamon-brown dorsal pelage, with hairs darker at bases and brown at tips; ventral surface is grayish; and whitish hairs are near eyes and nose. Cape Dune Mole-rats have cylinder-shaped bodies, with short limbs, pinkish feet, and long claws on forefeet. Tail is short and contains bristle-like hairs, similar to those seen on feet, with facial bristles being considerably larger. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 56, FN = 102.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A82BF958B75EC4F7" box="[1385,2134,1668,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A82BF958B75EC4F7" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" box="[1385,2134,1668,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A82BF958BAD0C4F7" bold="true" box="[1385,1496,1668,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Sandy soils in mesic savannas and grasslands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A82BF970BAE5C541" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A82BF970BAE5C541" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A82BF970B972C49F" bold="true" box="[1385,1658,1708,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Cape Dune Mole-rat is herbivorous, and its diet contains c.80% grass, geophytes, and aboveand below-ground plants; it does not drink standing water.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A82BF8C2B787C5E3" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A82BF8C2B787C5E3" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A82BF8C2BAE7C569" bold="true" box="[1385,1519,1822,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding of the Cape Dune Mole-rat occurs during rainy season in July—October; courtship involves foot drumming. Gestation is 50-60 days, litter size averages 3-3 young (range 1-6), and genetic evidence suggests multiple paternity. Cape Dune Mole-rats are territorial and aggressive toward each other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A825F867B69FC58A" box="[1383,2455,1979,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A825F867B69FC58A" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" box="[1383,2455,1979,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A825F867B959C58A" bold="true" box="[1383,1617,1979,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Cape Dune Mole-rats dig with large claws on their forefeet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A82BF83BB61FCA05" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A82BF83BB61FCA05" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A82BF83BB73DCA52" bold="true" box="[1385,2101,2023,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Breeding patterns of Cape Dune Mole-rats suggest aboveground movements; burrows are 50-420 m; home range averages 0-27 ha (range 0-14-0-35 ha). They are solitary and territorial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A82BF785B68ACA2C" box="[1385,2434,2137,2170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A82BF785B68ACA2C" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" box="[1385,2434,2137,2170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A82BF785B9CDCA2C" bold="true" box="[1385,1733,2137,2170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CA9C7FFA6FFD1A82BF751B7B0CAA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99FA4CFFA6FFD1A82BF751B7B0CAA7" blockId="2.[1383,2589,1392,2289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952265EFFA6FFD1A82BF751B90ACAF4" bold="true" box="[1385,1538,2189,2210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bennett & Faulkes (2000), Bennett & Jarvis (1995), Bennett et al. (2009), Bray, Bloomer et al. (2012), Bray, van Rensburg & Bennett (2013), Davies & Jarvis (1986), Hart et al. (2006), Maree, Faulkes & Griffin (2008b), Nevo et al. (1986), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Thomas et al. (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |