549 lines
108 KiB
XML
549 lines
108 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4B78C56DFBB954C9F0A3A83DEE2DAB1A">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E733D58E67B5F4FE927087E59D50A1E">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF46F94E1DBEF95B" blockId="90.[151,490,1757,1821]" box="[151,490,1757,1784]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF0FFCFFF46F94E1DBEF95B" ID-CoL="6HQQ6" authority="Silen, 1947 a" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,490,1757,1784]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF0FFCFFF46F94E1DBEF95B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1757,1784]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF0FFCFFF46F94E1D19F95B" bold="true" box="[151,333,1757,1784]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fedora nodosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFE85F94E1DBEF95B" author="Silen, L." box="[340,490,1757,1784]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFF0FFCFFF46F8911D3CF8BF" box="[151,360,1794,1821]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF46F8911D3CF8BF" blockId="90.[151,490,1757,1821]" box="[151,360,1794,1821]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFF4EF8911CA7F8BE" box="[159,243,1794,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FFF0FFCFFF2FF8911D34F8BF" box="[254,352,1794,1820]" captionStart="TABLE 44" captionStartId="92.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 44. Measurements in µm of Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8735a and paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b." pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Table 44</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFF0FFC9FF46F8D91FECFC90" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFF0FFCFFF46F8D918BEF873" blockId="90.[151,1437,1866,2001]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF0FFCFFF46F8D91DD1F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,389,1866,1892]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFF0FFCFFE41F8D91DB5F80F" country="United States of America" county="Fort Pickens" elevation="415" location="North Atlantic" municipality="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="415" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF0FFCFFE41F8D91E54F8C7" box="[400,512,1866,1892]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here) SMNH-Type-8735a (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFC01F8D91834F8C7" box="[976,1120,1866,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 50A, B</figureCitation>
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; specimen figured in
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF0FFCFFAB2F8D91C8AF82B" author="Silen, L." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 22)
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<location id="C61877E3FFF0FFCFFE44F8FD1E69F82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA:C61877E3FFF0FFCFFE44F8FD1E69F82B" box="[405,573,1902,1928]" country="United States of America" county="Fort Pickens" municipality="Gulf of Mexico" name="North Atlantic" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Florida">North Atlantic</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFF0FFCFFD9DF8FD1F50F82B" box="[588,772,1902,1928]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Gulf of Mexico</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="2A1959B4FFF0FFCFFCC2F8FD1FF3F82B" box="[787,935,1902,1928]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fort Pickens</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFF0FFCFFC64F8FD185DF82B" box="[949,1033,1902,1928]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF0FFCFFBC9F8FD18E1F82B" box="[1048,1205,1902,1928]" name="United States of America" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">United States</collectingCountry>
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; depth
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<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFF0FFCFFADCF8FD190BF82B" box="[1293,1375,1902,1929]" count="415" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF0FFCFFADCF8FD190FF82B" box="[1293,1371,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="415.0">
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||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFF0FFCFFADCF8FD190FF82B" box="[1293,1371,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Leg. Albatross 1885, Station 2398
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF0FFCFFE3AF8011EDAF80F" box="[491,654,1938,1964]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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SMNH-Type-8735b (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFC54F801185FF80E" box="[901,1035,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 50C–E</figureCitation>
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), SMNH-Type-8735c (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFADDF80119DBF80F" box="[1292,1423,1938,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 50F, G</figureCitation>
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), SMNH-Type-8735d (
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF0FFCFFE59F8251E51F873" box="[392,517,1974,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 50H, I</figureCitation>
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), and SMNH-Type-8735e (not figured), same details as
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF0FFCFFBADF82518B2F873" box="[1148,1254,1974,2000]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="97B871B0FFF1FFCEFF46F9231E88F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" targetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" targetPageId="91" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF1FFCEFF46F9231E88F84B" blockId="91.[151,1437,1712,2024]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF1FFCEFF46F9231D74F96B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1712,1736]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF1FFCEFEF6F9231E1FF96B" authority="Silen, 1947 a" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[295,587,1712,1736]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF1FFCEFEF6F9231D95F96B" box="[295,449,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fedora nodosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF1FFCEFE19F9231E1FF96B" author="Silen, L." box="[456,587,1712,1736]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b. F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c. H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d. A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFF6FFC9FF46FF041E5FFF70" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,239,151,175]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF46FF041E5FFF70" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,211]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF46FF041D4CFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,175]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">TABLE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF6FFC9FDF9FF041F08FF13" authority="Silen, 1947 a" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[552,860,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FDF9FF041E9FFF0C" box="[552,715,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fedora nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF6FFC9FD02FF041F08FF13" author="Silen, L." box="[723,860,151,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén, 1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-8735a and paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FE99FF701917FE4E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<table id="B1C7D398FFF6006AFF72FF70191CFE4E" box="[163,1352,227,493]" colsContinueFrom="90.[163,1357,1200,1546]" colsContinueIn="96.[163,1359,227,574]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FF70191CFF58" box="[163,1352,227,251]" gridrow="0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FF701E4CFF58" box="[328,536,227,251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FE99FF701E4CFF58" bold="true" box="[328,536,227,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FF701E87FF58" box="[661,723,227,251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FD44FF701E87FF58" bold="true" box="[661,723,227,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FF701FCBFF58" box="[888,927,227,251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FCAAFF701FCFFF58" bold="true" box="[891,923,227,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FF701826FF58" box="[1093,1138,227,251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FB94FF701826FF58" bold="true" box="[1093,1138,227,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FF70191CFF58" box="[1303,1352,227,251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FAC6FF70191CFF58" bold="true" box="[1303,1352,227,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FE98191CFE87" box="[163,1352,267,292]" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFF72FE981C8DFE87" box="[163,217,267,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF72FE981C97FE80" bold="true" box="[163,195,267,291]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FE981E4CFE87" box="[328,536,267,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FE981E87FE87" box="[661,723,267,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">473</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FE981FCBFE87" box="[888,927,267,292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">±68</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FE981826FE87" box="[1093,1138,267,292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">377</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FE98191CFE87" box="[1303,1352,267,292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">586</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FEA7191CFEEF" box="[163,1352,308,332]" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFF72FEA71C8DFEEF" box="[163,217,308,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF72FEA71C99FEEF" bold="true" box="[163,205,308,332]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FEA71E4CFEEF" box="[328,536,308,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FEA71E87FEEF" box="[661,723,308,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">446</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FEA71FCBFEEF" box="[888,927,308,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">±40</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FEA71826FEEF" box="[1093,1138,308,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">399</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FEA7191CFEEF" box="[1303,1352,308,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">539</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FECF191CFED7" box="[163,1352,348,372]" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFF72FECF1C8DFED7" box="[163,217,348,372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF72FECF1C9CFED7" bold="true" box="[163,200,348,372]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">OL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FECF1E4CFED7" box="[328,536,348,372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FECF1E87FED7" box="[661,723,348,372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">189</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FECF1FCBFED7" box="[888,927,348,372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">±10</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FECF1826FED7" box="[1093,1138,348,372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">168</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FECF191CFED7" box="[1303,1352,348,372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">201</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FE17191CFE3E" box="[163,1352,388,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFF72FE171C8DFE3E" box="[163,217,388,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF72FE171C84FE3F" bold="true" box="[163,208,388,412]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">OW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FE171E4CFE3E" box="[328,536,388,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">10, 2</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FE171E87FE3E" box="[661,723,388,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">152</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FE171FCBFE3E" box="[888,927,388,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">±8</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FE171826FE3E" box="[1093,1138,388,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">136</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FE17191CFE3E" box="[1303,1352,388,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">167</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FE3F191CFE66" box="[163,1352,428,453]" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFF72FE3F1C8DFE66" box="[163,217,428,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF72FE3F1C85FE67" bold="true" box="[163,209,428,452]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FE3F1E4CFE66" box="[328,536,428,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">5, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FE3F1E87FE66" box="[661,723,428,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">92</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FE3F1FCBFE66" box="[888,927,428,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">±8</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FE3F1826FE66" box="[1093,1138,428,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">80</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FE3F191CFE66" box="[1303,1352,428,453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">102</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFF6006AFF72FE47191CFE4E" box="[163,1352,468,493]" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFF6006AFF72FE471C8DFE4E" box="[163,217,468,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF72FE471C8DFE4F" bold="true" box="[163,217,468,492]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">AvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFE99FE471E4CFE4E" box="[328,536,468,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">5, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFD44FE471E87FE4E" box="[661,723,468,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">107</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFCA9FE471FCBFE4E" box="[888,927,468,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">±13</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFB94FE471826FE4E" box="[1093,1138,468,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">94</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFF6006AFAC6FE47191CFE4E" box="[1303,1352,468,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">121</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FD8F1930FDDC" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Other species material for comparison:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF6FFC9FDABFD8F1F98FD94" authority="Jullien, 1882" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[634,972,540,567]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FDABFD8F1F63FD95" box="[634,823,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fedora edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF6FFC9FCECFD8F1F98FD94" author="Jullien, J." box="[829,972,540,567]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref61256" refString="Jullien, J. (1882) Dragages du Travailleur. Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Especes nouvelles ou incompletement decrites. Extrait du Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 7, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4721" type="journal article" year="1882">Jullien, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FC08FD8F187EFD94" box="[985,1066,540,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="8E451483FFF6FFC9FBE5FD8F18C2FD94" box="[1076,1174,540,567]" captionStart="TABLE 45" captionStartId="93.[151,239,1592,1616]" captionText="TABLE 45. Measurements in µm of Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. SMNH-127677, SMNH-128029 and SMNH- 128030." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Table 45</tableCitation>
|
||
), North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF6FFC9FEA9FDD31D8EFDF9" box="[376,474,576,602]" name="Portugal" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 38°7'N, 9°18'W, depth
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FD30FDD21F63FDF8" box="[737,823,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.001" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1001.0">1001 m</quantity>
|
||
, leg. Josephine Expedition 1869: SMNH-127677, three colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FED5FDF71DD5FDDC" box="[260,385,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 51H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
); SMNH-128029, five colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FD22FDF71F28FDDC" box="[755,892,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 51E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); SMNH-128030, 2 colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FB1CFDF7190CFDDC" box="[1229,1368,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 51A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FD1B1FECFC90" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF6FFC9FF16FD1B1E56FD00" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[199,514,648,675]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF16FD1B1D34FD01" box="[199,352,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fedora ovum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF6FFC9FEA3FD1B1DADFD00" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[370,505,648,675]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref64601" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FDC5FD1B1E3DFD00" box="[532,617,648,675]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="8E451483FFF6FFC9FDA6FD1B1E8BFD01" box="[631,735,648,674]" captionStart="TABLE 46" captionStartId="96.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 46. Measurements in µm of Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb., SMNH-Type-1799a-e and SMNH- Type-9106." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Table 46</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFF6FFC9FD24FD1A1DB5FD49" collectorName="Leg. Gulf Stream Explorations & L. F. Pourtales" country="United States of America" elevation="209" location="North Atlantic Ocean" municipality="Reef" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="209" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF6FFC9FD24FD1A1F31FD00" box="[757,869,649,675]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FAFFFD1B1CF6FD64" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 52H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="C61877E3FFF6FFC9FF68FD3F1DF8FD64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA:C61877E3FFF6FFC9FF68FD3F1DF8FD64" box="[185,428,684,711]" country="United States of America" municipality="Reef" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Tennessee">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFF6FFC9FE31FD3E1E07FD64" box="[480,595,685,711]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFF6FFC9FD8AFD3F1EC7FD65" box="[603,659,684,710]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Reef</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFF6FFC9FD4FFD3F1EA6FD65" box="[670,754,684,710]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF6FFC9FD2FFD3F1FCCFD64" box="[766,920,684,711]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFF6FFC9FC3BFD3E186DFD64" box="[1002,1081,685,711]" count="209" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FC3BFD3E1861FD64" box="[1002,1077,685,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="209.0">
|
||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFF6FFC9FC3BFD3E1861FD64" box="[1002,1077,685,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="209.0">209 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFF6FFC9FB91FD3E19C8FD65" box="[1088,1436,684,711]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Leg. Gulf Stream Explorations</collectorName>
|
||
1868–69,
|
||
<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFF6FFC9FED7FD421DF4FD49" box="[262,416,720,747]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">L.F. Pourtales</collectorName>
|
||
1869
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF6FFC9FE3AFD431EDAFD49" box="[491,654,720,746]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SMNH-Type-1799b (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FC55FD43185DFD48" box="[900,1033,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 52A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), SMNH-Type-1799c (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FADAFD4319C4FD48" box="[1291,1424,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 52C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), SMNH-Type-1799d (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FE5BFD671DBBFCAC" box="[394,495,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 52F</figureCitation>
|
||
), SMNH-Type-1799e (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FD27FD671F34FCAC" box="[758,864,756,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 52G</figureCitation>
|
||
), same details as
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF6FFC9FBFBFD6718C0FCAD" box="[1066,1172,756,782]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFF6FFC9FB70FD671FECFC90" country="United States of America" elevation="426" location="Pacific Reef" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="426" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF6FFC9FB70FD67196DFCAD" box="[1185,1337,756,782]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
SMNH- Type-9106, one colony (not figured), off the
|
||
<location id="C61877E3FFF6FFC9FD5CFC8B1F4EFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFF0FFC8FF46F94E1D8FF9AA:C61877E3FFF6FFC9FD5CFC8B1F4EFC91" box="[653,794,792,818]" country="United States of America" name="Pacific Reef" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Tennessee">Pacific Reef</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFF6FFC9FCBBFC8B1FECFC90" box="[874,952,792,819]" count="426" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FCBBFC8B1FE0FC90" box="[874,948,792,819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="426.0">
|
||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFF6FFC9FCBBFC8B1FE0FC90" box="[874,948,792,819]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="426.0">426 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFF6FFC9FF16FCAF1E0BF95D" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FCAF1836FC60" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF16FCAF1D0DFCF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,828,854]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony ovoidal,
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FDF7FCAF1E99FCF4" box="[550,717,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.66" metricValueMin="2.44" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.66" valueMin="2.44">2.44–2.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FCEBFCAF1FF6FCF4" box="[826,930,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFF6FFC9FBDEFCAE1832FCF4" box="[1039,1126,829,855]" degrees="1.29" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="555" value="-1.29">W 1.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–1.19, N 2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FB2EFCAF19DAFCF4" box="[1279,1422,828,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical area occupied by ancestrular complex consisting of six radially arranged autozooids, similar in appearance (including the presence of an adventitious avicularium) and slender than later autozooids (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFF6FFC9FAD0FC161901FC3C" box="[1281,1365,901,927]" degrees="1.37" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="555" value="-1.37">W 1.37</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FABEFC171CB3FC60" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); antapical area occupied by polygonal kenozooids and avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FC07FC3B1800FC60" box="[982,1108,936,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FC5F1D2DFBD5" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Autozooids arranged in seven alternating whorls of 6–14 zooids each (the highest number of zooids at about colony mid-length), distinct with narrow grooves and a thin rim of smooth calcification when not obliterated by secondary calcification, hexagonal, almost equidimensional (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFF6FFC9FC6EFB86184DFB8D" box="[959,1049,1044,1071]" degrees="1.06" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="555" value="-1.06">W 1.06</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); a basal pore chamber, rounded triangular, subelliptical or subcircular, 165–230 µm long by 135–180 µm wide, visible distal to each autozooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FABEFBAB1CEBFBD4" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50I</figureCitation>
|
||
, some arrowed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FB131CEDFB40" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Frontal shield imperforate and coarsely tubercular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FCDAFB131FE0FB38" box="[779,948,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50B, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); an elliptical marginal areolar pore, 35–40 µm long by 25–45 µm wide, sometimes visible at the proximal zooidal corner and/or at the lateral corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FAE0FB371CF8FB40" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FB7F1D98FA34" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Primary orifice cleithridiate, longer than wide (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFF6FFC9FC96FB7E1FCAFAA4" box="[839,926,1261,1287]" degrees="1.24" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="555" value="-1.24">W 1.24</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a horseshoe-shaped anter separated from a bowl-shaped sinus by two robust rounded condyles proximomedially directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FBFBFA8318E3FA88" box="[1066,1207,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); oral spines absent also in early ontogeny. Closure plates tubercular as the frontal shield observed sealing the orifice up to the third generation of autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FE6BFACB1E16FAD0" box="[442,578,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50B, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intramural budding observed in autozooids, visible as a series of concentric orificial rims (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FEE9FAEF1D94FA34" box="[312,448,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16FA3318AAF9CC" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Adventitious avicularia infrequent, present as early as the first generation of autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FB01FA331968FA18" box="[1232,1340,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50G</figureCitation>
|
||
), single, placed laterally to the orifice at the same level as the condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FCB8FA571F9AFA7C" box="[873,974,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
) or more distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FB73FA571958FA7C" box="[1186,1292,1476,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
|
||
), subcircular (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFF6FFC9FF2CFA7A1D05F9A0" box="[253,337,1512,1539]" degrees="0.85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="555" value="-0.85">W 0.85</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), rostrum rounded, directed laterally or distolaterally, with complete crossbar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FB68FA7B1975F9A0" box="[1209,1313,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FEE6F99F1DCEF984" box="[311,410,1548,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interzooidal avicularia occupying the antapical area, similar in shape to adventitious avicularia, located centrally on a rectangular or irregularly polygonal cystid, 320–330 µm long by 285–310 µm wide, with the surface tubercular as the zooidal frontal shield, rostrum directed distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FBA2F9C718A4F9CC" box="[1139,1264,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16F9EB1EFCF979" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Kenozooids also present in the antapical area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FD04F9EB1F01F930" box="[725,853,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), rectangular or irregularly polygonal, 250–430 µm long by 175–270 µm wide, tubercular as autoozooids, either without openings or with central 8-shaped or elliptical opening, 100–110 µm long by 70–95 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16F9771E0BF95D" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" box="[199,607,1764,1791]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ovicells not observed, likely absent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFF6FFC8FF16F89A1D8FF9AA" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC9FF16F89A193CF82C" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FF16F89A1D6FF880" bold="true" box="[199,315,1801,1827]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF6FFC9FE94F89B1DA5F880" author="Silen, L." box="[325,497,1800,1827]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén’s (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF6FFC9FD33F89B1FDBF881" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[738,911,1800,1826]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FD33F89B1FDBF881" box="[738,911,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fedora nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisted of 13 colonies. Unfortunately, only five were available in the type series studied here, including the colony figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF6FFC9FBEDF8BF1899F8E4" author="Silen, L." box="[1084,1229,1836,1863]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4, fig. 22) and here designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF6FFC9FE47F8C31E54F8C9" box="[406,512,1872,1898]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The information on the type locality and legacy reported on the specimen label is consistent with that in the publication, except for the depth which is slightly deeper (i.e.
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FBA5F8E718EFF82C" box="[1140,1211,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</quantity>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF6FFC9FAC0F8E61908F82C" box="[1297,1372,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF6FFC8FF16F80B1FA5FEE2" blockId="92.[151,1437,540,2043]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
The striated, chitinous tube observed in two of the colonies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF6FFC9FCABF80B1857F810" box="[890,1027,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-20@91.[294,1293,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 50. Fedora nodosa Silén, 1947a. Gulf of Mexico, Florida, United States. A, B. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH- Type-8735a. C–E. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735b.F, G. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8735c.H, I. Paralectotype SMNH-Type- 8735d.A. Lateral view of the colony. The nature of the chitinous tubes here and in (C) is unclear. It can either be interpreted as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet or as the polypide tubes of a coronate scyphozoan. B. Close-up of autozooids with operculum or closure plate. C. General view of the colony. D. Close-up of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. E. Close-up of two orifices with and without operculum, and additional orifice rims due to subsequent intramural budding. F. General view of the proximal end of the colony (i.e. ancestrular region). G. Close-up of the proximal end of colony with emanation point of zooidal rows. H. General view of the distal end of the colony. I. Close-up of the distal end of colony with kenozooids. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B = 400 µm; C, F, H = 1 mm; D, G, I = 500 µm; E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209206/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 50A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) was originally interpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF6FFC9FAB2F80B1CBAF874" author="Silen, L." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a kenozooidal attachment rootlet. However, upon closer examination of its peculiar morphology, exhibiting a narrow base of attachment to the colony (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FD22F8721F52F859" box="[755,774,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">c.</emphasis>
|
||
130 µm) that widens towards the outer tip (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF6FFC9FB23F8721951F859" box="[1266,1285,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">c.</emphasis>
|
||
300 µm), the alternative interpretation of it as the polypide tube of a coronate scyphozoan seems to be equally plausible. While the original interpretation of the tube as a kenozooidal rootlet is supported by its presence in the exact same position in which the bryozoan rhizoid would be expected to emanate as well as by the absence of any other structures that could explain how the colony is actually attached to the substrate, the lack of evident scars from the ‘rootlet’ at its attachment point supports its alternative interpretation as a scyphozoan tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF7FFC8FF16FED819CDFD9E" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Eleven species are currently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FD44FED81EB3FEC6" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[661,743,331,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FD44FED81EB3FEC6" box="[661,743,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Seven species are fossil: five are from the Eocene (Lutetian or Priabonian) of Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF7FFC8FE6DFEFC1E59FE2A" box="[444,525,367,393]" name="France" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF7FFC8FDC6FEFC1E2BFE2A" box="[535,639,367,393]" name="Germany" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF7FFC8FD64FEFC1EB8FE2A" box="[693,748,367,393]" name="Italy" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
), one is from the Oligocene (Rupelian) of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFF7FFC8FB15FEFC1910FE2A" box="[1220,1348,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF7FFC8FA85FEFC19C4FE2A" box="[1364,1424,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and one from the Miocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF7FFC8FE3EFE001E11FE0E" box="[495,581,403,429]" name="Austria" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Four species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FCB2FE001F86FE0E" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[867,978,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FCB2FE001F86FE0E" box="[867,978,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">F. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are Recent, all found in North Atlantic waters, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FEBBFE241F3AFE72" authority="Gordon & d'Hondt, 1997" authorityName="Gordon & d'Hondt" authorityYear="1997" box="[362,878,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="platydiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FEBBFE241E16FE72" box="[362,578,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora platydiscus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FD9AFE241F3AFE72" author="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[587,878,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="9 - 124" refId="ref59510" refString="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L. (1997) Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha and other Ascophorina from New Caledonian waters. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 18, 9 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Gordon & d’Hondt, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described from Mindoro Strait in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFF7FFC8FF46FE481D41FE56" box="[151,277,475,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFF7FFC8FEE9FE481DC8FE56" box="[312,412,475,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="92.0">92–97 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FDB2FE481FD9FE56" author="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L." box="[611,909,475,501]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="9 - 124" refId="ref59510" refString="Gordon, D. P. & d'Hondt, J. - L. (1997) Bryozoa: Lepraliomorpha and other Ascophorina from New Caledonian waters. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, 18, 9 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Gordon & d’Hondt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were uncertain about the generic placement of the species given its flat discoidal colony form and the complete absence of avicularia, and forewarned the necessity to introduce a new genus, an action they did not undertake because only a single, infertile specimen was available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF7FFC8FF16FDD41DA1FC22" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FF16FDD41D25FDC2" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,369,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FF16FDD41D25FDC2" box="[199,369,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar in appearance to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF7FFC8FCD5FDD41F60FDC2" box="[772,820,583,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FBF8FDD418FEFDC2" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1065,1194,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FBF8FDD418FEFDC2" box="[1065,1194,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">F. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FB35FDD41961FDC2" box="[1252,1333,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
), sharing all diagnostic features of the genus such as the autozooid distobasal pore chamber, the inconstant adventitious avicularia adjacent to the orifice, the cleithridiate shape of the orifice, the tubercular frontal shield, and the absence of ovicells. They can be distinguished based on the colony form, shape of condyles and
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF7FFC8FB8FFD2018DAFD6E" box="[1118,1166,691,717]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of frontal tuberculation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FF46FD441D02FD52" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,342,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FF46FD441D02FD52" box="[151,342,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more cylindrical to pear-shaped colonies, with the highest number of zooids in a whorl usually located in the proximal third of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FDA8FD681EABFCB6" box="[633,767,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 51A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), pointed orificial condyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FBEFFD6818F0FCB6" box="[1086,1188,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 51D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and a finer and more prickly frontal tuberculation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FE35FC8C1ED0FC9A" box="[484,644,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 51B, D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical area is occupied by the ancestrular complex consisting of four radially arranged autozooids, with opposite pairs similar in size (365–375 × 300–330 µm versus 470–490 × 385–420 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FEEEFCF41DBCFC22" box="[319,488,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-28@94.[249,1339,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 51. Fedora edwardsi Jullien, 1882. North Atlantic Ocean, Josephine Bank. A–D. SMNH-128030.A, C. Lateral views of two colonies. B. Group of zooids with operculum, some also with an adventitious avicularium. D. Close-up of two zooids showing the orifice. E–G. SMNH-128029. E, G. Proximal view of two colonies with emanation point of zooidal rows. F. Closeup of the proximal end with?ancestrula. H, I. SMNH-127677. H. Proximal view of a colony with?ancestrula. I. Group of autozooids with adventitious avicularia. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, E = 400 µm; D, F = 200 µm; G, I = 300 µm; H = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209208/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 51E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF7FFC8FF16FC181CB6FA3E" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FF16FC181D0AFC07" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[199,350,907,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FF16FC181D0AFC07" box="[199,350,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora ovum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FEBCFC181DEBFC06" box="[365,447,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) was originally assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FD2BFC181F2EFC07" authorityName="Donati" authorityYear="1750" box="[762,890,907,932]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Myriozoum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FD2BFC181F2EFC07" box="[762,890,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Myriozoum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FC75FC181867FC06" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[932,1075,907,933]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref64601" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on some similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FF46FC3C1E48FC6A" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,540,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Myriapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FF46FC3C1D2CFC6B" box="[151,376,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Myriapora truncata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FE56FC3C1E40FC6A" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[391,532,943,969]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref63060" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et speciarum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorus synonymis. Petrum van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FD1CFC3C1F1DFC6A" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1863" box="[717,841,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Myriaporidae" genus="Leieschara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FD1CFC3C1F1DFC6A" box="[717,841,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leieschara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and re-assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FBFFFC3C18D4FC6A" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[1070,1152,943,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FBFFFC3C18D4FC6A" box="[1070,1152,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FB7CFC3C191CFC6A" author="Silen, L." box="[1197,1352,943,969]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this species, however, autozooids lack a distobasal pore chamber, avicularia with condyles (incomplete crossbars) are numerous and placed along autozooidal boundaries (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FCF8FC641FADFBB2" box="[809,1017,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52A, C, F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
), the orifice although cleithridiate is cormidial and formed by both the zooid it belongs to and the distal zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FC15FB881812FB96" box="[964,1094,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the frontal is pitted, and large ovicells, occupying the entire length of the frontal shield of the distal zooid, are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FBBCFBAC1971FBFA" box="[1133,1317,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52A, F, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). All these features were observed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FDE4FBF01FEBFBDE" authority="d'Hondt, 1981" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="1981" box="[565,959,1123,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Orbituliporidae" genus="Sphaerulobryozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FDE4FBF01F44FBDE" box="[565,784,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphaerulobryozoon</emphasis>
|
||
d’Hondt, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which appears as a better fit for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FAEDFBF019C2FBDF" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1340,1430,1123,1148]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FAEDFBF019C2FBDF" box="[1340,1430,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">F. ovum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FE45FB141F04FB02" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[404,848,1159,1185]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Orbituliporidae" genus="Sphaerulobryozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FE45FB141EE7FB03" box="[404,691,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphaerulobryozoon ovum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FD13FB141F1CFB02" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[706,840,1159,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref64601" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales, Part 2. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore suggested.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFF7FFC8FB8AFB1418A7FB02" author="Silen, L." box="[1115,1267,1159,1185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref64011" refString="Silen, L. (1947 a) Conescharellinidae (Bryozoa Gymnolaemata) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 39 A, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1947">Silén (1947a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
acknowledged the absence of the distobasal pore chamber in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FD62FB381F5BFB67" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[691,783,1195,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Orbituliporidae" genus="Sphaerulobryozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovum" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FD62FB381F5BFB67" box="[691,783,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">S. ovum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FCC8FB381FD6FB66" bold="true" box="[793,898,1195,1221]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFF7FFC8FCC8FB381FD6FB66" box="[793,898,1195,1221]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and justified the re-assignment of the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FF66FB5C1D5DFB4A" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[183,265,1231,1257]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FF66FB5C1D5DFB4A" box="[183,265,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, interpreting the avicularia as special lateral chambers homologous with the distobasal chamber of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FA59FB5C1CA9FAAE" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FA59FB5C1CA9FAAE" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">F. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FEEAFB601DFFFAAE" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1947" box="[315,427,1267,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nodosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FEEAFB601DFFFAAE" box="[315,427,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">F. nodosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FCCAFB601FA2FAAE" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityYear="1981" box="[795,1014,1267,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Orbituliporidae" genus="Sphaerulobryozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FCCAFB601FA2FAAE" box="[795,1014,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sphaerulobryozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF7FFC8FB94FB601821FAAE" box="[1093,1141,1267,1293]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species S.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FB2FFB6019C9FAAE" box="[1278,1437,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">pedunculatum</emphasis>
|
||
from bathyal western Atlantic waters, d’Hondt (1981) described
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFF7FFC8FCA8FA841FB3FA92" box="[889,999,1303,1329]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of zooids with opercula, i.e. normally functioning autozooids (“autozoécies”) and microzooids (“microzoécies”). The microzooids(e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFF7FFC8FB35FAA8193DFAF6" box="[1252,1385,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-20@95.[249,1339,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 52. Sphaerulobryozoon ovum (Smitt, 1873) n. comb. North Atlantic Ocean, off Tennessee Reef, Florida, United States. A–G. Paralectotypes SMNH-Type-1799b-e. H, I. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1799a. A, C, F–H. Lateral views of the four paralectotypes and the lectotype. B. Close-up of two zooids showing the terminal, cormidial orifice and interzooidal avicularia along the zooidal margins. D, E. Close-up of orifices and avicularia. I. Ovicellate zooid. Scale bars: A, C, F, H = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; G = 1 mm; I = 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209210/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 52B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are here re-interpreted as interzoooidal avicularia with condyles and semicircular mandibles (see d’Hondt 1981, pl. 7, fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFF7FFC8FF16FA341D8FF9AA" blockId="93.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFF7FFC8FF26FA341D73FA62" box="[247,295,1447,1473]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of Paleogene and Neogene species attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFF7FFC8FC77FA341FACFA62" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1882" box="[934,1016,1447,1473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Ascosiidae" genus="Fedora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFF7FFC8FC77FA341FACFA62" box="[934,1016,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fedora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also need to be revised.Unfortunately, in most cases the quality of the illustrations and/or images available from the original publications prevent any meaningful re-interpretation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |