treatments-xml/data/4B/6E/90/4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A.xml
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<document id="8242C9CC71F8275FDA1A164BC619159D" ID-CLB-Dataset="280022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209083" ID-ZooBank="430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1701074983827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2023" docId="4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5379 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Celleporaria firmispinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="B757E856FFAAFF95FFD1FF931C54FFA3" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Siléns cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1701405583971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="30F8BD63A1153A2CCFF32C1BCC859043">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Siléns cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFEAFFD5FF46FA6A1E24F9B7" box="[151,624,1529,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEAFFD5FF46FA6A1E24F9B7" blockId="64.[151,624,1529,1593]" box="[151,624,1529,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="98309654FFEAFFD5FF46FA6A1E24F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,624,1529,1556]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFEAFFD5FF46FA6A1E24F9B7" ID-CoL="S3TK" authority="(Silen, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[151,624,1529,1556]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="firmispinosa">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEAFFD5FF46FA6A1E24F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,624,1529,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEAFFD5FF46FA6A1D9AF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,462,1529,1556]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Celleporaria firmispinosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFEAFFD5FE0CFA6A1E33F9B7" author="Silen, L." box="[477,615,1529,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFEAFFD5FF46F98D1D3CF99B" box="[151,360,1566,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEAFFD5FF46F98D1D3CF99B" blockId="64.[151,624,1529,1593]" box="[151,360,1566,1593]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFEAFFD5FF4EF98D1CA7F99A" box="[159,243,1566,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="8E451483FFEAFFD5FF2FF98D1D34F99B" box="[254,352,1566,1592]" captionStart="TABLE 32" captionStartId="66.[151,239,872,896]" captionText="TABLE 32. Measurements in µm of Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. Holotype LUZM 56.2." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Table 32</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFEAFFD5FF46F9F11EE3F9D8" box="[151,695,1634,1659]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEAFFD5FF46F9F11EE3F9D8" blockId="64.[151,695,1634,1659]" box="[151,695,1634,1659]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFEAFFD5FF46F9F11EE3F9D8" box="[151,695,1634,1659]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFEAFFD5FF46F9F11E6DF9D8" author="Silen, L." box="[151,569,1634,1659]" page="38" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFEAFFD5FF46F9F11E6DF9D8" authority="Silen, 1954: 38" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,569,1634,1659]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="firmispinosa">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEAFFD5FF46F9F11DC3F9D9" box="[151,407,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Holoporella firmispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFEAFFD5FE4CF9F11E6DF9D8" author="Silen, L." box="[413,569,1634,1659]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954: 38</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 18, 19.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFEAFFD5FF46F93B1883F88C" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEAFFD5FF46F93B1883F88C" blockId="64.[151,1437,1704,2019]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEAFFD5FF46F93B1DD5F961" bold="true" box="[151,385,1704,1730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFEAFFD5FE56F93A19CDF944" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568302" collectingDate="1952-01-04" collectionCode="T" country="Australia" location="Gislen" municipality="Expedition" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="LUZM 56.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFEAFFD5FE56F93A1DBBF960" box="[391,495,1705,1731]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation
<specimenCode id="93618943FFEAFFD5FD2EF93A1FD3F960" box="[767,903,1704,1731]" collectionCode="LUZM" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LUZM 56.2</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFEAFFD5FC47F93A1849F960" box="[918,1053,1704,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35AE</figureCitation>
), south-western region of
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFEAFFD5FA90F93A1D55F944" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="D2CA381AFFEAFFD5FEDBF95E1E8AF944" box="[266,734,1741,1767]" location="Cape Naturaliste. Leg. Prof." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFEAFFD5FEDBF95E1D0FF944" box="[266,347,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
NE of Cape Naturaliste. Leg. Prof.
</locationDeviation>
<collectionCode id="A5D6B9FDFFEAFFD5FD33F95E1EA0F944" box="[738,756,1741,1767]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="C61877E3FFEAFFD5FD2FF95E1F1EF944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A:C61877E3FFEAFFD5FD2FF95E1F1EF944" box="[766,842,1741,1767]" country="Australia" municipality="Expedition" name="Gislen" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Gislén</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFEAFFD5FC83F95E1FEDF944" box="[850,953,1741,1767]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFEAFFD5FC6FF95E186DF944" box="[958,1081,1741,1767]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
19511952, collected
<date id="B77907F8FFEAFFD5FAE2F95F19CDF944" box="[1331,1433,1740,1767]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1952-01-04">
<collectingDate id="A73DFE10FFEAFFD5FAE2F95F19CDF944" box="[1331,1433,1740,1767]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1952-01-04">4.1.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFEAFFD5FF46F9621887F88C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568337" collectingDate="1951-11-30" collectionCode="T" country="Australia" county="Expedition" elevation="18" location="Warnbro" municipality="Gislen" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="LUZM 56.1" specimenCount="18" stateProvince="Western Australia">
Additional material:
<specimenCode id="93618943FFEAFFD5FE50F9621E5DF8A8" box="[385,521,1776,1803]" collectionCode="LUZM" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">LUZM 56.1</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFEAFFD5FDC8F9621EC0F8A8" box="[537,660,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35FI</figureCitation>
),
<location id="C61877E3FFEAFFD5FD79F9621F5DF8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A:C61877E3FFEAFFD5FD79F9621F5DF8A8" box="[680,777,1777,1803]" country="Australia" county="Expedition" municipality="Gislen" name="Warnbro" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Warnbro</location>
beach,
<location id="C61877E3FFEAFFD5FCB0F9621FCBF8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFEAFFD7FF46FA6A18F1FC9A:C61877E3FFEAFFD5FCB0F9621FCBF8A8" box="[865,927,1777,1803]" country="Australia" county="Expedition" municipality="Gislen" name="Perth" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Western Australia">Perth</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFEAFFD5FC7BF9621821F8A8" box="[938,1141,1777,1803]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
; depth
<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFEAFFD5FB17F9621953F8A8" box="[1222,1287,1777,1803]" count="18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFEAFFD5FB17F9621957F8A8" box="[1222,1283,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="18.0">
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFEAFFD5FB17F9621957F8A8" box="[1222,1283,1777,1803]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Leg. Prof.
<collectionCode id="A5D6B9FDFFEAFFD5FA57F96219CCF8A8" box="[1414,1432,1777,1803]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFEAFFD5FF46F8861CB7F88C" box="[151,227,1813,1839]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gislén</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFEAFFD5FF3CF8861D00F88C" box="[237,340,1813,1839]" name="Australia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="2A1959B4FFEAFFD5FE8BF8861D81F88C" box="[346,469,1813,1839]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectingCounty>
19511952, collected
<date id="B77907F8FFEAFFD5FD05F8871F00F88C" box="[724,852,1812,1839]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1951-11-30">
<collectingDate id="A73DFE10FFEAFFD5FD05F8871F00F88C" box="[724,852,1812,1839]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1951-11-30">30.11.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
. Both specimens encrusting algae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFEAFFD7FF16F8AB18DAFE56" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEAFFD5FF16F8AB1FAEF8F0" blockId="64.[151,1437,1704,2019]" box="[199,1018,1848,1875]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEAFFD5FF16F8AB1D0DF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1848,1874]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, mounded multilayered (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFEAFFD5FC99F8AA1FBAF8F0" box="[840,1006,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35A, F, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEAFFD5FF16F8CE1F6CF840" blockId="64.[151,1437,1704,2019]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Autozooids distinct, with deep interzooidal furrows, erect and chaotically arranged in the central area of the colony, rectangular along the growing edge, longer than wide (mean L/
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFEAFFD5FC1FF8121872F838" box="[974,1062,1921,1947]" degrees="1.38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-1.38">W 1.38</geoCoordinate>
); frontal shield convex, coarsely granular (granules about 20 µm in diameter), imperforate except for a few, circular marginal areolar pores scattered along the zooidal outline, 1025 µm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFEAFFD5FD12F85A1F78F840" box="[707,812,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97B871B0FFEBFFD4FF46F96C1DD5F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" targetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFEBFFD4FF46F96C1DD5F853" blockId="65.[151,1437,1791,2032]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEBFFD4FF46F96C1D77F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,291,1791,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFEBFFD4FEFAF96C1EECF8B4" authority="Silen, 1954" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[299,696,1791,1815]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="firmispinosa">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFEBFFD4FEFAF96C1E62F8B4" box="[299,566,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Celleporaria firmispinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFEBFFD4FDEEF96C1EECF8B4" author="Silen, L." box="[575,696,1791,1815]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="3 - 41" refId="ref64117" refString="Silen, L. (1954) Report from Professor T. Gislen's Expedition to Australia in 1951 - 1952. No. 12, Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Kungliga fysiografiska Sallskapets Handlingar, 65, 3 - 41." type="journal article" year="1954">Silén, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFE8FFD7FF16FF041D3AFEBE" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Orifice transversely D-shaped with straight proximal margin lacking any structures, surrounded by a band of smooth calcification, more extensive proximally (about 30 µm wide), sloping steeply laterally placing the opening at a lower level than the frontal (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFE8FFD7FDDCFF4C1ECCFF5A" box="[525,664,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35B, D</figureCitation>
); two robust distolateral spines 3060 µm in diameter, 120250 µm long (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFE8FFD7FF09FE901D34FEBE" box="[216,352,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFE8FFD7FF16FEB41FB3FE0E" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Adventitious avicularium suboral, placed parallel to the proximal margin of the orifice, medially or on one side, oval with raised rostrum directed laterally and outwards at about 45° in respect to the frontal plane (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFE8FFD7FAD4FED819C4FEC6" box="[1285,1424,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35BD</figureCitation>
); mandible semielliptical (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFE8FFD7FE7CFEFC1E61FE2A" box="[429,565,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35B, C</figureCitation>
); some zooids developing a robust, ridged, conical suboral mucro bearing the avicularium, 110150 µm long (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFE8FFD7FDD0FE001E2AFE0E" box="[513,638,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35G, I</figureCitation>
). Interzooidal avicularia absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFE8FFD7FF16FE2418DAFE56" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Ovicells hood-shaped, not closed by the operculum (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFE8FFD7FCE0FE241F95FE72" box="[817,961,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@65.[268,1319,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 35. Celleporaria firmispinosa Silén, 1954. AE. Holotype LUZM 56.2, off Rockingham, Western Australia. FI. Specimen LUZM 56.1, Warnbro beach, Western Australia. A. Group of zooids. B. Close-up of an orifice with elliptical suboral avicularium and two stout spines. C. Close-up of suboral avicularium with open mandible. D. Close-up of an orifice, showing the proximal margin, and a broken suboral avicularium. E. Ovicellate zooids. F, G. General view of two areas of the mounded colony showing zooids with long spines and mucro and the algal substrate. H. Close-up of ovicellate zooids. I. Lateral view of zooids with well-developed suboral mucro. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 100 µm; C = 50 µm; E = 250 µm; F, G = 1 mm; H = 300 µm; I = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209172/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 35E, H</figureCitation>
); ooecium granular as the frontal shield, imperforate, sometimes with a blunt umbo centrally; no spines visible in ovicellate zooids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFE8FFD7FF16FE6C18F1FC9A" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFE8FFD7FF16FE6C189EFDC2" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FF16FE6C1D6FFDBA" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
As seen in
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FE69FE6C1F42FDBB" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[440,790,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Amphiblestrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crassispinosum">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FE69FE6C1F42FDBB" box="[440,790,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Amphiblestrum crassispinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another species growing on algae, this species also shows long oral spines, a stout suboral mucro and sometimes an umbo on the ooecium, which can be interpreted as an adaptation to the flexible substrate (i.e. algae) they encrust (see also
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFE8FFD7FC44FDD418EAFDC2" author="Di Martino, E. &amp; Rosso, A." box="[917,1214,583,609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref58517" refString="Di Martino, E. &amp; Rosso, A. (2021) Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean. Zookeys, 1053, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1053.65324" type="journal article" year="2021">Di Martino &amp; Rosso 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFE8FFD7FF16FDF818F1FC9A" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
More than 30 species of
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FE3FFDF81E2BFD26" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[494,639,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FE3FFDF81E2BFD26" box="[494,639,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Celleporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from Australian waters (
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFE8FFD7FBF9FDF818A1FD26" author="Cook, P. L. &amp; Bock, P. E. &amp; Gordon, D. P. &amp; Weaver, H. J." box="[1064,1269,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58108" refString="Cook, P. L., Bock, P. E., Gordon, D. P. &amp; Weaver, H. J. (2018) Australian Bryozoa. Vol. 2. Taxonomy of Australian Families. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486306831" type="book" year="2018">
Cook
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FBA3FDF818FAFD26" box="[1138,1198,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FADDFDF81DCDFD0A" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FADDFDF81CABFD0A" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Celleporaria bispinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFE8FFD7FEDCFD1C1DC5FD0A" author="Busk, G." box="[269,401,654,681]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="55 - 120" refId="ref57389" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of marine Polyzoa in the collection of the British Museum. II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 55 - 120." type="book chapter" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, recorded from south-western
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFE8FFD7FD3BFD1C1F05FD0A" box="[746,849,655,681]" name="Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="0103EFDAFFE8FFD7FC55FD1C1FA6FD0A" box="[900,1010,655,681]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
, is the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FB38FD1C19C1FD0A" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[1257,1429,655,681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="firmispinosa">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FB38FD1C19C1FD0A" box="[1257,1429,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. firmispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species lack interzooidal avicularia and have a simple orifice devoid of any structures on the proximal margin, two robust and long distolateral spines, and a suboral avicularium that in some zooids is lodged on a well developed mucro (see
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFE8FFD7FEC9FD681D80FCB6" author="Cook, P. L. &amp; Bock, P. E. &amp; Gordon, D. P. &amp; Weaver, H. J." box="[280,468,763,789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref58108" refString="Cook, P. L., Bock, P. E., Gordon, D. P. &amp; Weaver, H. J. (2018) Australian Bryozoa. Vol. 2. Taxonomy of Australian Families. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 320 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486306831" type="book" year="2018">
Cook
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FE8AFD681DC7FCB6" box="[347,403,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3.130A for
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FD58FD681F45FCB6" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[649,785,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FD58FD681F45FCB6" box="[649,785,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. bispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also,
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FCB8FD68183CFCB6" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[873,1128,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bispinata">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FCB8FD68183CFCB6" box="[873,1128,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Celleporaria bispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two large, rounded oral condyles and avicularium with denticulate rostrum, features not observed in
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFE8FFD7FC20FC8C18C9FC9A" authorityName="Silen" authorityYear="1954" box="[1009,1181,799,825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="firmispinosa">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFE8FFD7FC20FC8C18C9FC9A" box="[1009,1181,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. firmispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>