399 lines
59 KiB
XML
399 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B7099C475FA30F9D384A5BC80CC5314B">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57160C77B27E864A98F15E151462FAD2">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FE38C62EE45A8EE1087A434AA1E7671">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="843A6AC4D1B71D21BB662F234AC67AA0">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB1FF8EFF46F9C11E38F9CF" box="[151,620,1617,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF46F9C11E38F9CF" blockId="27.[151,620,1617,1680]" box="[151,620,1617,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="98309654FFB1FF8EFF46F9C11E38F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,620,1617,1644]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFF46F9C11E38F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,620,1617,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB1FF8EFF46F9C11DAEF9C8" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,506,1617,1644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFF46F9C11D0CF9C8" bold="true" box="[151,344,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mangana canui</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB1FF8EFEB9F9C21DA6F9C8" author="Silen, L." box="[360,498,1617,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB1FF8EFDD3F9C11E38F9CF" box="[514,620,1618,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB1FF8EFF46F9E61DC2F933" box="[151,406,1653,1680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF46F9E61DC2F933" blockId="27.[151,620,1617,1680]" box="[151,406,1653,1680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB1FF8EFF4EF9E61CA2F933" box="[159,246,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB1FF8EFED3F9E51D75F933" box="[258,289,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">13</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FFB1FF8EFEFDF9E61DD9F933" box="[300,397,1653,1680]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,239,910,934]" captionText="TABLE 13. Measurements in µm of Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratypes UPSZTY 191145–47." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 13</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB1FF8EFF46F9291E8DF971" box="[151,729,1722,1746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF46F9291E8DF971" blockId="27.[151,729,1722,1746]" box="[151,729,1722,1746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFB1FF8EFF46F9291E8DF971" box="[151,729,1722,1746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFB1FF8EFF46F9291DB5F971" author="Silen, L." box="[151,481,1722,1746]" page="34" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB1FF8EFF46F9291DB5F971" ID-CoL="PVWG" authority="Silen, 1941: 34" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,481,1722,1746]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Callopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFF46F9291D6AF971" box="[151,318,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Callopora canui</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB1FF8EFE95F9291DB5F971" author="Silen, L." box="[324,481,1722,1746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 36–40, pl. 3, fig. 8.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB1FF8EFF46F8931F57F825" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF46F8931F57F825" blockId="27.[151,1436,1792,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFF46F8931DD0F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,388,1792,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB1FF8EFE5FF8931F72F89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568333" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="450" location="Okinose" municipality="Sagami" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UPSZTY 2459" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB1FF8EFE5FF8931DA2F8B9" box="[398,502,1792,1818]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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by original designation
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||
<specimenCode id="93618943FFB1FF8EFCC5F8931F94F8B8" box="[788,960,1792,1819]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UPSZTY 2459</specimenCode>
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||
(poorly preserved, not figured)
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<location id="C61877E3FFB1FF8EFAE9F89319CCF8B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6:C61877E3FFB1FF8EFAE9F89319CCF8B9" box="[1336,1432,1792,1818]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami" name="Okinose" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Okinose</location>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFB1FF8EFF46F8B71CBAF89D" box="[151,238,1828,1854]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sagami</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFB1FF8EFF28F8B61D68F89C" box="[249,316,1829,1855]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
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; depth
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||
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFB1FF8EFE5AF8B71E58F89C" box="[395,524,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
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<elevation id="48EAC60BFFB1FF8EFE5AF8B71E58F89C" box="[395,524,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFB1FF8EFDC7F8B61EB0F89D" box="[534,740,1828,1855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
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1914
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB1FF8EFCE1F8B6189BF89D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568307" box="[816,1231,1828,1855]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" country="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UPSZTY 191145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB1FF8EFCE1F8B61FC9F89C" box="[816,925,1829,1855]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="93618943FFB1FF8EFC72F8B71831F89C" box="[931,1125,1828,1855]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UPSZTY 191145</specimenCode>
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB1FF8EFBA5F8B71892F89D" box="[1140,1222,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB1FF8EFB0BF8B71E0CF8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568353" collectionCode="UPSZTY" country="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UPSZTY 191146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="93618943FFB1FF8EFB0BF8B719C8F89D" box="[1242,1436,1828,1854]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UPSZTY 191146</specimenCode>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB1FF8EFF71F8DB1D51F8C1" box="[160,261,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), same details as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB1FF8EFE23F8DB1E0CF8C1" box="[498,600,1864,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB1FF8EFDB3F8DA1D7DF825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568348" collectionCode="UPSZTY" country="Japan" elevation="100" location="Okinose" municipality="Sagami" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="UPSZTY 191147" specimenCount="100" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB1FF8EFDB3F8DA1E90F8C0" box="[610,708,1865,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="93618943FFB1FF8EFD1AF8DB1FD9F8C1" box="[715,909,1864,1890]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">UPSZTY 191147</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB1FF8EFC4CF8DB1856F8C1" box="[925,1026,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
<location id="C61877E3FFB1FF8EFBC0F8DB1825F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB1FF8BFF46F9C11F68FCB6:C61877E3FFB1FF8EFBC0F8DB1825F8C1" box="[1041,1137,1864,1890]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami" name="Okinose" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Okinose</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFB1FF8EFBACF8DB1880F8C1" box="[1149,1236,1864,1890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sagami</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFB1FF8EFB0EF8DA1976F8C0" box="[1247,1314,1865,1891]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFB1FF8EFAA3F8DB1CE0F824" count="100" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">
|
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<quantity id="043F8CDDFFB1FF8EFAA3F8DB1CE4F824" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFB1FF8EFAA3F8DB1CE4F824" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Leg. Prof
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="A5D6B9FDFFB1FF8EFEE3F8FE1D10F824" box="[306,324,1901,1927]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Gislén, Pacific Expedition 1930–1931.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB1FF8BFF16F8031EB9FEBE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF16F8031DA9F851" blockId="27.[151,1436,1792,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFF16F8031D0DF809" bold="true" box="[199,345,1936,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar. Interzooidal communication through multiporous septula visible on the lateral and distal inner wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB1FF8EFD14F8271F7EF86D" box="[709,810,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 35–45 µm long by 20–25 µm wide, with 2–4 pores per septulum, 5–10 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFB6FF89FF46F8AC1D4EF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB6FF89FF46F8AC1D4EF84B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1855,2024]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB6FF89FF46F8AC1D77F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,291,1855,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB6FF89FEFDF8D31E0BF8FB" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[300,607,1856,1880]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB6FF89FEFDF8D31D9AF8F4" box="[300,462,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mangana canui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB6FF89FE0EF8D31E0CF8FB" author="Silen, L." box="[479,600,1856,1880]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB6FF89FDB9F8D31E9CF8FB" bold="true" box="[616,712,1856,1880]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB6FF89FDB9F8D31E9CF8FB" box="[616,712,1856,1880]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFB7FF88FF46FD6D1EDFFCFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,766,790]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB7FF88FF46FD6D1EDFFCFC" blockId="29.[151,1436,766,863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF46FD6D1D77FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,291,766,790]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB7FF88FEFCFD6C1E36FCB4" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[301,610,766,791]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FEFCFD6C1D85FCB5" box="[301,465,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mangana canui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB7FF88FE33FD6D1E08FCB4" author="Silen, L." box="[482,604,766,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FDBCFD6C1E99FCB4" bold="true" box="[621,717,767,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB7FF88FDBCFD6C1E99FCB4" box="[621,717,767,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFB7FF88FF46FC1D1977FC05" box="[151,1315,910,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,239,910,934]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB7FF88FF46FC1D1977FC05" blockId="29.[151,1315,910,935]" box="[151,1315,910,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF46FC1D1D43FC05" bold="true" box="[151,279,910,934]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB7FF88FDF5FC1C1F0AFC04" authority="(Silen, 1941)" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[548,862,910,935]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FDF5FC1C1E9FFC05" box="[548,715,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mangana canui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB7FF88FD0BFC1D1F01FC04" author="Silen, L." box="[730,853,910,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FCB5FC1C1F91FC04" bold="true" box="[868,965,911,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB7FF88FCB5FC1C1F91FC04" box="[868,965,911,935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Paratypes UPSZTY 191145–47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB7FF88FE80FC25191FFA9A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<table id="B1C7D398FFB7006AFF72FC251904FA99" box="[163,1360,950,1338]" colsContinueFrom="27.[163,1355,997,1385]" colsContinueIn="31.[163,1362,1718,2015]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FC251904FC6D" box="[163,1360,950,974]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FC251E75FC6D" box="[337,545,950,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FE80FC251E75FC6D" bold="true" box="[337,545,950,974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FC251EB3FC6D" box="[681,743,950,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FD78FC251EB3FC6D" bold="true" box="[681,743,950,974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FC251FFAFC6D" box="[902,942,950,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FC5BFC251FFEFC6D" bold="true" box="[906,938,950,974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FC2518D5FC6D" box="[1108,1153,950,974]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FB85FC2518D5FC6D" bold="true" box="[1108,1153,950,974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFC251904FC6D" box="[1311,1360,950,974]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FACEFC251904FC6D" bold="true" box="[1311,1360,950,974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FC771904FC5F" box="[163,1360,996,1020]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FC771C8AFC5F" box="[163,222,996,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FC771C91FC5F" bold="true" box="[163,197,996,1020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FC771E75FC5F" box="[337,545,996,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FC771EB3FC5F" box="[681,743,996,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">515</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FC771FFAFC5F" box="[902,942,996,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±49</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FC7718D5FC5F" box="[1108,1153,996,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">445</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFC771904FC5F" box="[1311,1360,996,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">632</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FB821904FB89" box="[163,1360,1041,1066]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FB821C8AFB89" box="[163,222,1041,1066]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FB821C99FB8A" bold="true" box="[163,205,1041,1065]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FB821E75FB89" box="[337,545,1041,1066]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FB821EB3FB89" box="[681,743,1041,1066]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">434</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FB821FFAFB89" box="[902,942,1041,1066]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±36</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FB8218D5FB89" box="[1108,1153,1041,1066]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">373</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFB821904FB89" box="[1311,1360,1041,1066]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">489</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FBAD1904FBF4" box="[163,1360,1086,1111]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FBAD1C8AFBF4" box="[163,222,1086,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FBAD1C82FBF5" bold="true" box="[163,214,1086,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FBAD1E75FBF4" box="[337,545,1086,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FBAD1EB3FBF4" box="[681,743,1086,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">417</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FBAD1FFAFBF4" box="[902,942,1086,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±36</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FBAD18D5FBF4" box="[1108,1153,1086,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">357</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFBAD1904FBF4" box="[1311,1360,1086,1111]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">508</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FBF81904FB27" box="[163,1360,1131,1156]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FBF81C8AFB27" box="[163,222,1131,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FBF81C8AFB20" bold="true" box="[163,222,1131,1155]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FBF81E75FB27" box="[337,545,1131,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FBF81EB3FB27" box="[681,743,1131,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">355</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FBF81FFAFB27" box="[902,942,1131,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±28</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FBF818D5FB27" box="[1108,1153,1131,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">317</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFBF81904FB27" box="[1311,1360,1131,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">437</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FB0A1904FB11" box="[163,1360,1177,1202]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FB0A1C8AFB11" box="[163,222,1177,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FB0A1C85FB12" bold="true" box="[163,209,1177,1201]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FB0A1E75FB11" box="[337,545,1177,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FB0A1EB3FB11" box="[681,743,1177,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">359</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FB0A1FFAFB11" box="[902,942,1177,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±39</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FB0A18D5FB11" box="[1108,1153,1177,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">301</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFB0A1904FB11" box="[1311,1360,1177,1202]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">424</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FB551904FB7C" box="[163,1360,1222,1247]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FB551C8AFB7C" box="[163,222,1222,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FB551C8DFB7D" bold="true" box="[163,217,1222,1246]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FB551E75FB7C" box="[337,545,1222,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FB551EB3FB7C" box="[681,743,1222,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">130</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FB551FFAFB7C" box="[902,942,1222,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±21</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FB5518D5FB7C" box="[1108,1153,1222,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">101</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFB551904FB7C" box="[1311,1360,1222,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">178</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FB671904FAAF" box="[163,1360,1268,1292]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FB671C8AFAAF" box="[163,222,1268,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FB671C80FAAF" bold="true" box="[163,212,1268,1292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FB671E75FAAF" box="[337,545,1268,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FB671EB3FAAF" box="[681,743,1268,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">163</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FB671FFAFAAF" box="[902,942,1268,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±23</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FB6718D5FAAF" box="[1108,1153,1268,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">128</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFB671904FAAF" box="[1311,1360,1268,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">217</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFB7006AFF72FAB21904FA99" box="[163,1360,1313,1338]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFB7006AFF72FAB21C8AFA99" box="[163,222,1313,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FF72FAB21C89FA9A" bold="true" box="[163,221,1313,1337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">OvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFE80FAB21E75FA99" box="[337,545,1313,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">20, 3</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFD78FAB21EB3FA99" box="[681,743,1313,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">324</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFC57FAB21FFAFA99" box="[902,942,1313,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">±59</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFB85FAB218D5FA99" box="[1108,1153,1313,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">254</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFB7006AFACEFAB21904FA99" box="[1311,1360,1313,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">450</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB7FF88FF16FAFD1D4AF9C3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1390,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Autozooids oval, slightly longer than wide (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFB7FF88FCF1FAFD1F22FA2B" box="[800,886,1390,1416]" degrees="1.19" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="-1.19">W 1.19</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), distinct, separated by thin grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FAF4FAFD19DBFA2B" box="[1317,1423,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), quincuncially or irregularly arranged. Gymnocyst negligible laterally, only visible in zooids in formation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FAFEFA0119C3FA0F" box="[1327,1431,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FF46FA251C9CFA73" box="[151,200,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), smooth; opesial cryptocyst sloping inwards, narrow, about the same width proximally and laterally (45–65 µm), tapering distally, coarsely granular with granules arranged in radial rows, 7–10 µm in diameter, the raised beaded outline formed by smaller granules, 2–6 µm in diameter; frontal surface made of areas of granular interior wall (with scattered pores) due to secondary calcification originating from interzooidal chambers assumed to be kenozooids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB7FF88FF16F9F91C90F96E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1390,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Opesia oval, occupying most of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.81), constantly with two distolateral spine bases indenting the cryptocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FE25F91D1E0DF90B" box="[500,601,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), persisting also in ovicellate zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FC26F91D180AF90B" box="[1015,1118,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FBB8F91D18CFF90B" box="[1129,1179,1678,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), basal diameter 14–30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB7FF88FF16F9451DE0F84F" blockId="29.[151,1437,1390,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
A large frontal avicularium obliquely placed proximally to proximolaterally on each autozooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FAD5F94519D9F953" box="[1284,1421,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); areas of granular interior wall seen on the surface of some cystids, in some instances, overlapping with the ooecium of the preceding zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FE77F88D1E78F89A" box="[422,556,1822,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FDE9F88D1E38F89B" box="[568,620,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum raised at about 45° from the surface of the colony, outer sides smooth, directed distolaterally to either side, its edges serrated, hooked at the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FBC7F8D11829F8FF" box="[1046,1149,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandible triangular also with hooked tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FE8AF8F51D90F823" box="[347,452,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
), 210–270 µm long; crossbar seemingly complete. In some autozooids, two avicularia similar in shape but smaller in size (160–250 µm long by 80–100 µm wide) occupy the proximal frontal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FABEF8191C9EF86B" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rarely, even smaller avicularia (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB7FF88FD81F83C1E37F86B" box="[592,611,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c.</emphasis>
|
||
75 µm long by 50 µm wide) are present at the intersection among three autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB7FF88FEF1F8411DF3F84F" box="[288,423,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16FF041EB9FEBE" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Ovicells slightly convex, mostly immersed in proximal part of distal zooid, not closed by the operculum; ectooecium granular, partially calcified, progressively closing, leaving only a narrow straight to arched fissure centrally to proximally (125–205 µm long by 15–50 µm wide) with a raised, sometimes flared rim through which the smooth endooecium is visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFDCCFE901EF5FEBE" box="[541,673,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-28@28.[164,1423,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. Paratype UPSZTY 191145, Japan. A. Group of zooids and proximal avicularia. B. Close-up of two autozooids with large proximally placed avicularia and an additional smaller avicularium placed laterally (see arrow). C. Autozooids and avicularia of different sizes. D. Close-up of two large avicularia showing the serrated rostrum. E. Group of ovicellate zooids. F. Close-up of two ovicells, one deformed or damaged. All scale bars are 200 µm except D = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209120/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFD7DFE901EB4FEBE" box="[684,736,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">13A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB4FF8BFF16FEB41F68FCB6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16FEB419C4FDBA" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFF16FEB41D6FFEE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species showcases the key traits of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB4FF8BFC5EFEB41878FEE2" authorityName="Gordon & Winston" authorityYear="2005" box="[911,1068,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Foveolariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely a negligible gymnocyst and a bipartite cryptocyst (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFE12FED81E31FEC6" author="Winston, J. E." box="[451,613,330,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref65278" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's " Floridan Bryozoa " in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFDA0FED81F12FEC6" author="Martha, S. O. & Vieira, L. M. & Souto-Derungs, J. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. & Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[625,838,331,357]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="317 - 423" refId="ref61929" refString="Martha, S. O., Vieira, L. M., Souto-Derungs, J., Grischenko, A. V., Gordon, D. P. & Ostrovsky, A. N. (2020) Gymnolaemata, Cheilostomata. In: Schwaha, T. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Phylum Bryozoa, de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 317 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110586312 - 011" type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
Martha
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFD18FED81F56FEC6" box="[713,770,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The inner granular portion of the cryptocyst steeply encircles and slopes into the opesia, while the perforated outer portion appears as a thin-layered kenozooidal overgrowth on the sides of avicularia and ovicells with the kenozooids being formed adventitiously in interzooidal furrows. Among all the genera of foveolariids, it is here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB4FF8BFC78FE241840FE73" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2014" box="[937,1044,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFC78FE241840FE73" box="[937,1044,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mangana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily because of two features typical of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFE46FE481E61FE56" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[407,565,475,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1597 - 1628" refId="ref59429" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2014) Apprehending novel biodiversity - fifteen new genera of Zealandian Bryozoa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94, 1597 - 1628. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000599" type="journal article" year="2014">Gordon 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), i.e. the presence of multiporous septula on the distal and lateral walls of autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFEF1FE6C1DD1FDBA" box="[288,389,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the presence of large adventitious avicularia proximally on each autozooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB4FF8BFACAFE6C19D7FDBA" box="[1307,1411,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,766,790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetId="figure-20@29.[151,1436,181,742]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mangana canui (Silén, 1941) n. comb. A. Paratype UPSZTY 191147, Japan. Close-up of ovicellate zooids and avicularia of different sizes. B. Paratype UPSZTY 191146, Japan. Close-up of an autozooid showing multiporous septula distally and distolaterally. Scale bars are 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16FDB0182DFD6E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB4FF8BFF28FDB01D7DFD9E" box="[249,297,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB4FF8BFDCAFDB01F1AFD9E" authority="Gordon, 2014" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="2014" box="[539,846,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFDCAFDB01EFEFD9F" box="[539,682,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. magnesia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFD60FDB01F1AFD9E" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[689,846,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1597 - 1628" refId="ref59429" refString="Gordon, D. P. (2014) Apprehending novel biodiversity - fifteen new genera of Zealandian Bryozoa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94, 1597 - 1628. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414000599" type="journal article" year="2014">Gordon, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB4FF8BFC35FDB01812FD9F" authorityName="Martino" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[996,1094,547,572]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Foveolariidae" genus="Mangana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canui" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFC35FDB01812FD9F" box="[996,1094,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. canui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB4FF8BFB9CFDB018E6FD9E" bold="true" box="[1101,1202,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA804051FFB4FF8BFB9CFDB018E6FD9E" box="[1101,1202,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having oligoserial (i.e. bi- to triserial) colonies and in the lack of oral spines. These characters, however, do not appear to hold significant taxonomic importance at generic level, as numerous cheilostome genera include species with varying colony arrangements (uniserial, oligoserial and multiserial) and the presence and absence of spines. Additionally, the latter character often shows intracolonial variability and may be ephemeral in nature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB4FF8BFF16FD441F68FCB6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB4FF8BFF16FD441DD6FD52" author="Mawatari, S." box="[199,386,726,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref62016" refString="Mawatari, S. (1952) Bryozoa of Kii Peninsula. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 2, 261 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174675" type="journal article" year="1952">Mawatari (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from several sites off the Kii peninsula but in his specimens the distolateral spines, constantly present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB4FF8BFDD2FD681E67FCB6" box="[515,563,763,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material, were lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |