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<document id="3BB704D0F59BA80853859311A37762CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209083" ID-ZooBank="430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701074983827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2023" docId="4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5379 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chaperiopsis boninensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="B757E856FFAAFF95FFD1FF931C54FFA3" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Siléns cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701076047985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1B48ECA9E939CD74930BCA0095E13DD">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Siléns cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB0FF8FFF46FB661E35FAB3" box="[151,609,1269,1296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF46FB661E35FAB3" blockId="26.[151,609,1269,1332]" box="[151,609,1269,1296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="98309654FFB0FF8FFF46FB661E35FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,609,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB0FF8FFF46FB661E35FAB3" ID-CoL="69Q9S" authority="(Silen, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,609,1269,1296]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFF46FB661E35FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,609,1269,1296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFF46FB661DEBFAB3" bold="true" box="[151,447,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chaperiopsis boninensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB0FF8FFE1EFB661E0DFAB3" author="Silen, L." box="[463,601,1269,1296]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB0FF8FFF46FA891D3CFA97" box="[151,360,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF46FA891D3CFA97" blockId="26.[151,609,1269,1332]" box="[151,360,1306,1332]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB0FF8FFF4EFA891CA6FA97" box="[159,242,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,850,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetId="figure-74@27.[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="8E451483FFB0FF8FFF2CFA891D0BFA97" box="[253,351,1306,1332]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,239,958,982]" captionText="TABLE 12. Measurements in µm of Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 12</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB0FF8FFF46FACD1FCAFA36" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF46FACD1F41FAD5" blockId="26.[151,926,1374,1429]" box="[151,789,1374,1399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFB0FF8FFF46FACD1F41FAD5" box="[151,789,1374,1399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFB0FF8FFF46FACD1E96FAD4" author="Silen, L." box="[151,706,1374,1399]" page="48" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB0FF8FFF46FACD1E96FAD4" authority="Silen, 1941: 48" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,706,1374,1399]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="transversalis" variety="boninensis">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFF46FACD1DD4FAD5" box="[151,384,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chaperia transversalis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFE63FACD1E4AFAD5" box="[434,542,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">boninensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB0FF8FFDF4FACD1E96FAD4" author="Silen, L." box="[549,706,1374,1399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 65.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF46FAED1FCAFA36" blockId="26.[151,926,1374,1429]" box="[151,926,1405,1429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFB0FF8FFF46FAED1FCAFA36" box="[151,926,1405,1429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
not
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB0FF8FFF6FFAEE1E02FA36" ID-CoL="69Q9S" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[190,598,1405,1429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis" subGenus="Chaperiopsis">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFF6FFAEE1E02FA36" box="[190,598,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chaperiopsis (Chaperiopsis) boninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFB0FF8FFDB2FAEE1F4DFA36" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[611,793,1405,1429]" page="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB0FF8FFDB2FAEE1F4DFA36" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[611,793,1405,1429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB0FF8FFF46FA501F0DF9A2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF46FA501F0DF9A2" blockId="26.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFF46FA501DD2FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,390,1475,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFB0FF8FFE43FA501F0DF9A2" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="118" location="Bonin Islands" municipality="Chichijima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="UPSZTY 2464" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB0FF8FFE43FA501DAEFA7E" box="[402,506,1475,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
by original designation
<specimenCode id="93618943FFB0FF8FFCCEFA501F9BFA7E" box="[799,975,1475,1501]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UPSZTY 2464</specimenCode>
,
<location id="C61877E3FFB0FF8FFC0EFA50182BFA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFB0FF8EFF46FB661CB4FEE2:C61877E3FFB0FF8FFC0EFA50182BFA7E" box="[991,1151,1475,1501]" country="Japan" municipality="Chichijima" name="Bonin Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bonin Islands</location>
(Ogasawara), east from
<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFB0FF8FFF46FA741D42F9A2" box="[151,278,1511,1537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chichijima</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFB0FF8FFEF3FA7B1D31F9A1" box="[290,357,1512,1538]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
; depth
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFB0FF8FFE64FA741E63F9A1" box="[437,567,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFB0FF8FFE64FA741E63F9A1" box="[437,567,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="100.0">100135 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFB0FF8FFD93FA7B1F47F9A2" box="[578,787,1511,1538]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
1914.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB0FF8EFF16F9981D97FF12" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF16F9981CA2F9EA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB0FF8FFF16F9981D0DF986" bold="true" box="[199,345,1547,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar; the
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB0FF8FFCA8F9981F8FF986" box="[889,987,1547,1573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
consisting of two dozen zooids lacking ovicells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF16F9C01865F97A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Autozooids oval to rhomboidal, longer than wide (mean L/
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFB0FF8FFC57F9C01FB4F9CE" box="[902,992,1619,1645]" degrees="1.32" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="-1.32">W 1.32</geoCoordinate>
), distinct, separated by deep furrows, quincuncially arranged (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB0FF8FFE76F9E41E79F932" box="[423,557,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,850,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetId="figure-74@27.[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
). Gymnocyst smooth, forming a short triangular shelf proximally (7080 µm), lodging the base of the pedunculate avicularium; a narrow moon-shaped band of granular cryptocyst extending proximally and laterally, outlined by a raised rim indented by spines distolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF16F9701F5AF8E6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Opesia oval, occupying about half of the frontal surface (mean OpL/ZL 0.51); occlusor laminae not visible; four robust distal spines, 3040 µm in diameter, the most external pair cervicorn, branched thrice, 250315 µm long, the distalmost pair bifurcated, 130215 µm long (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB0FF8FFD4BF8B81F56F8E6" box="[666,770,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,850,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetId="figure-74@27.[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB0FF8FFF16F8DC1F79F85A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1475,2042]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Adventitious avicularia of
<specimenCount id="D5C1EAB1FFB0FF8FFE25F8C31E31F8C9" box="[500,613,1872,1898]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
:
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB0FF8FFDA1F8C31EF4F8C9" box="[624,672,1872,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
1 sessile, placed distally to almost each autozooid, teardrop-shaped with acutely triangular rostrum directed distally and two blunt condyles, mandible same shape and size as the rostrum (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB0FF8FFF2FF8041D30F812" box="[254,356,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,850,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetId="figure-74@27.[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFB0FF8FFEABF80B1DFEF811" box="[378,426,1944,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
2 pedunculate with a 150280 µm long stalk, placed on the proximal gymnocyst of most autozooids, directed perpendicular to the surface of the colony, same shape of the sessile avicularia but on average slightly longer, the rostrum oriented proximally (
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFB0FF8FFD6AF84C1F74F85A" box="[699,800,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,850,874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetId="figure-74@27.[151,1436,345,826]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaperiopsis boninensis (Silén, 1941). Holotype UPSZTY 2464, Bonin Islands, Japan. A. Group of zooids with branched, cervicorn spines. B. Group of zooids showing the distal and the proximal stalked avicularia. Scale bars 120 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF16FF041D97FF12" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,451,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ovicells not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFB1FF8EFF16FF281CB4FEE2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C3782138FFB1FF8EFF16FF281CB4FEE2" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFF16FF281D6FFF76" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
The main diagnostic feature of this species is the long-stalked, pedunculate proximal avicularium.
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB1FF8EFF46FF4C1D07FF5A" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[151,339,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordons (1984)</bibRefCitation>
records of this species from several stations in the Kermadec Ridge across a great depth range (
<quantity id="043F8CDDFFB1FF8EFF4EFE911D40FEBE" box="[159,276,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="0.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="635.0" valueMin="35.0">35635 m</quantity>
) turned out to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFB1FF8EFD70FE9018A0FEBE" authority="Hayward &amp; Thorpe, 1988" authorityName="Hayward &amp; Thorpe" authorityYear="1988" box="[673,1268,259,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Chaperiidae" genus="Chaperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tintinnabula">
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFD70FE901F9CFEBE" box="[673,968,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chaperiopsis tintinnabula</emphasis>
Hayward &amp; Thorpe, 1988
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFB1FF8EFAD5FE901C80FEE2" author="Gordon, D. P. &amp; Taylor, P. D. &amp; Bigey, F. P." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref59556" refString="Gordon, D. P., Taylor, P. D. &amp; Bigey, F. P. (2009) Phylum Bryozoa. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Animalia, Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Canterbury, pp. 271 - 297." type="book" year="2009">
Gordon
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFB1FF8EFAB2FE9019C9FEBE" box="[1379,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>