397 lines
54 KiB
XML
397 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="1F99A5261BEA6CF91C5A849162D49001" ID-CLB-Dataset="280022" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5379.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb86a67c-3efb-4144-a8af-45645c6e93b2" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209083" ID-ZooBank="430102D2-4EAA-41B3-B57F-CC532F929DA3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1701074983827" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di" docDate="2023" docId="4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5379.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5379 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5379.1.1/52354" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corbulella boninensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="B757E856FFAAFF95FFD1FF931C54FFA3" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1701405583971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E20E1D68E5BEC226876E7DCCC2F61CBE">Scanning electron microscopy study of Lars Silén’s cheilostome bryozoan type specimens in the historical collections of natural history museums in Sweden</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="939EEFA210C1604C41C5B34766737DF4">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="91E26D2B15B642756C9D28D72C1C825A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219492649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA5FF9AFF46F9271E10F96D" box="[151,580,1716,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F9271E10F96D" blockId="15.[151,580,1716,1779]" box="[151,580,1716,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="98309654FFA5FF9AFF46F9271E10F96D" bold="true" box="[151,580,1716,1743]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFF46F9271E10F96D" ID-CoL="6B2RB" authority="(Silen, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,580,1716,1743]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F9271E10F96D" bold="true" box="[151,580,1716,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F9271DF5F96C" bold="true" box="[151,417,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corbulella boninensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFE60F9271E6FF96D" author="Silen, L." box="[433,571,1716,1743]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA5FF9AFF46F94B1D19F951" box="[151,333,1752,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F94B1D19F951" blockId="15.[151,580,1716,1779]" box="[151,333,1752,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFA5FF9AFF4EF94B1CB0F950" box="[159,228,1752,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="8E451483FFA5FF9AFF21F94B1D10F951" box="[240,324,1752,1778]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,239,944,968]" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements in µm of Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 6</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA5FF9AFF46F88B1E9EF8CE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F88B1EDCF893" blockId="15.[151,795,1816,1902]" box="[151,648,1816,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFA5FF9AFF46F88B1EDCF893" box="[151,648,1816,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFA5FF9AFF46F88B1E5FF893" author="Silen, L." box="[151,523,1816,1840]" page="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1941">
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<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFF46F88B1E5FF893" authority="Silen, 1941: 26" authorityName="Silen" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,523,1816,1840]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Pyrulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F88B1D3CF893" box="[151,360,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pyrulella boninensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFEBFF88B1E5FF893" author="Silen, L." box="[366,523,1816,1840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941: 26</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 21–24.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F8A51F4FF8ED" blockId="15.[151,795,1816,1902]" box="[151,795,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFA5FF9AFF46F8A51F4FF8ED" box="[151,795,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFF46F8A51E07F8ED" authority="Gordon, 1984" box="[151,595,1846,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis" subGenus="Corbulella">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F8A51E07F8ED" box="[151,595,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Crassimarginatella (Corbulella) boninensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFA5FF9AFDB1F8A51F42F8ED" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[608,790,1846,1870]" page="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFDB1F8A51F42F8ED" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[608,790,1846,1870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon, 1984: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F8C61E9EF8CE" blockId="15.[151,795,1816,1902]" box="[151,714,1877,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3D70616FFA5FF9AFF46F8C61E9EF8CE" box="[151,714,1877,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFA5FF9AFF46F8C61D23F8CE" ID-CoL="6B2RB" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,375,1877,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F8C61D23F8CE" box="[151,375,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corbulella boninensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="42660729FFA5FF9AFE55F8C51E32F8CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964297" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. & Gordon, D. P." box="[388,614,1877,1902]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387C39C6DFFA476DCC7DD5750F85F" page="497" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="2018">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFA5FF9AFE55F8C51E32F8CE" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. & Gordon, D. P." box="[388,614,1877,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="493 - 518" refId="ref65322" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Sixteen new generic records of Korean bryozoan from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities. Zootaxa, 4422 (4), 493 - 518. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4422.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFE6EF8C51DA6F8CE" box="[447,498,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018: 497
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 6, 7.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFA5FF9AFF46F8051EB8F85B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFA5FF9AFF46F8051EB8F85B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1942,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFA5FF9AFF46F8051D2BF813" bold="true" box="[151,383,1942,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="73AF2B65FFA5FF9AFE55F8051C86F85B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4443568350" collectionCode="UPSZTY" collectorName="Leg. Prof. S. Bock" country="Japan" elevation="118" location="Bonin Islands" municipality="Chichijima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="UPSZTY 2470" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA5FF9AFE55F8051DA0F813" box="[388,500,1942,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here)
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<specimenCode id="93618943FFA5FF9AFD6EF8051F3CF813" box="[703,872,1942,1968]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UPSZTY 2470</specimenCode>
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||
D, the best preserved specimen among the syntypes
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<specimenCode id="93618943FFA5FF9AFF46F8291D16F877" box="[151,322,1978,2004]" collectionCode="UPSZTY" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UPSZTY 2470</specimenCode>
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||
A–D,
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||
<location id="C61877E3FFA5FF9AFE54F8291E75F877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B6E902EFFA5FF84FF46F9271ED7F98A:C61877E3FFA5FF9AFE54F8291E75F877" box="[389,545,1978,2004]" country="Japan" municipality="Chichijima" name="Bonin Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bonin Islands</location>
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(Ogasawara), east of
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<collectingMunicipality id="231CBB42FFA5FF9AFCCBF8291FCDF877" box="[794,921,1978,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chichijima</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="BBD061A8FFA5FF9AFC74F8291FBCF877" box="[933,1000,1978,2004]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
; depth
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<quantity id="043F8CDDFFA5FF9AFBEBF82918E9F877" box="[1082,1213,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="48EAC60BFFA5FF9AFBEBF82918E9F877" box="[1082,1213,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="117.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="100.0">100–135 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="6E3244EEFFA5FF9AFB18F82919C8F877" box="[1225,1436,1978,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leg. Prof. S. Bock</collectorName>
|
||
1914
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C7C9F9AFFA5FF9AFF0CF84D1DD1F85B" box="[221,389,2014,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
: the three remaining specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFBAFF84FF16FF0518A9FD0A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBAFF85FF16FF05186DFF12" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,393]" box="[199,1081,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBAFF85FF16FF051D0DFF13" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar, fan-shaped (
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||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBAFF85FC03FF041878FF12" box="[978,1068,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C3782138FFBAFF85FF16FF281CEDFE2A" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Autozooids oval to club-shaped if with a proximal, extensive gymnocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBAFF85FBCEFF281897FF76" box="[1055,1219,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer than wide (mean L/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A6F347FFFFBAFF85FED1FF4C1D02FF5A" box="[256,342,223,249]" degrees="1.86" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="555" value="-1.86">W 1.86</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), distinct, separated by deep grooves, alternating in radial series. Gymnocyst highly variable in width proximally (i.e. 40–170 µm), much narrower laterally and obscured by adjacent zooids, smooth; cryptocyst outlined by a raised beaded rim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBAFF85FDC4FEB41E3AFEE2" box="[533,622,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), sloping towards the opesia, more extensive proximally (40–115 µm), tapering laterally (20–35 µm), disappearing distally, coarsely granular with granules 8–12 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBAFF85FA90FED81CF8FE2A" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFBAFF85FF46F8E1188AF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBAFF85FF46F8E1188AF855" blockId="16.[151,1437,1906,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBAFF85FF46F8E11D45F829" bold="true" box="[151,273,1906,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBAFF85FEC7F8E11E2BF829" authority="(Silen, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[278,639,1906,1930]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBAFF85FEC7F8E11DA0F829" box="[278,500,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corbulella boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBAFF85FDD0F8E11E23F829" author="Silen, L." box="[513,631,1906,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF16FF041DB9FEE2" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Opesia oval, occupying two-thirds to half zooidal length (mean OpL/ZL 0.63) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FBE7FF0418FAFF12" box="[1078,1198,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); eight lateral opesial spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FF3EFF281D3CFF76" box="[239,360,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), four per side, thin, 5–8 µm wide, 90–100 µm long, widely spaced, curved over the aperture but not meeting in the midline, indenting the cryptocyst at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FC4DFF4C1FA7FF5A" box="[924,1011,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3–7 shorter spines placed distal and distolateral to the orifice, 50–70 µm long, 10–15 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FC45FE901846FEBE" box="[916,1042,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); orificial opening transversely Dshaped, 80–90 × 125–150 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF16FED81DF1FE72" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Avicularia vicarious, similar in size to autozooids, broadly figure-eight-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FB94FED818CEFEC6" box="[1093,1178,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
see arrow, G); rostrum spatulate with raised distal and finely denticulate distolateral margins; at least two pairs of opesial spines, two per side, placed at about mid-length immediately below the raised margin of the rostrum; at least two distolateral spines; mandible semielliptical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF16FE481E00FDC2" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Ovicells prominent, cap-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FDC0FE481EF6FE56" box="[529,674,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5C, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), resting on the proximal gymnocyst of the distal zooid; ectoooecium smooth, partially calcified, leaving an arc-shaped frontal fenestra exposing a smooth endooecium; the distal rim of the fenestra typically notched centrally forming a small umbo (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FCA2FDB01840FD9E" box="[883,1044,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5D, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); only two distolateral oral spines visible in ovicellate zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FE03FDD41E1CFDC2" box="[466,584,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF16FDF818A9FD0A" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
A single kenozooid observed, 205 × 130 µm, pear-shaped with smooth gymnocyst laterally and coarsely granular, depressed cryptocyst frontally, an elliptical opening 80 × 30 µm placed centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BFC3DBDFFBBFF84FB47FD1C18A4FD0A" box="[1174,1264,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-119@16.[151,1436,417,1883]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Corbulella boninensis (Silén, 1941). Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D, Bonin Islands, Japan.A. General view of the colony. B–D. Close-up of autozooids with or without the frontal membrane and with and without preserved circumopesial spines. E. Details of the beaded cryptocyst and smooth gymnocyst. F. Ovicellate zooids. G. Vicarious avicularium and ovicellate zooids. H. Kenozooid. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, F, H = 150 µm; C, D, G = 200 µm; E = 60 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10209106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10209106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BDD72B3FFBBFF84FF16FD201ED7F98A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF16FD20183FFC22" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF16FD201D6FFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Over the years, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FDB5FD201F4CFD6E" author="Hastings, A. B." box="[612,792,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="69 - 103" refId="ref59963" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1945) Notes on Polyzoa (Bryozoa). 2. Membranipora crassimarginata auctt, with remarks on some genera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 12 (86), 69 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934508527490" type="journal article" year="1945">Hastings (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FCF5FD201F95FD6E" author="Brown, D. A." box="[804,961,690,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref57228" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 455 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118779" type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FC27FD2018E6FD6E" author="Harmelin, J. - G." box="[1014,1202,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="471 - 492" refId="ref59728" refString="Harmelin, J. - G. (1973) Les Bryozoaires des peuplements sciaphiles de Mediterranee: le genre Crassimarginatella Canu (Chilostomes Anasca). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 14, 471 - 492." type="journal article" year="1973">Harmelin (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FF46FD441DF7FD52" authority="Harmer, 1926" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,419,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Pyrulella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF46FD441CABFD52" box="[151,255,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyrulella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FED9FD441DF7FD52" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[264,419,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="183 - 501" refId="ref59859" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition, 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 b, 183 - 501." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were either included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FD68FD441FB8FD52" authority="Canu, 1900" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[697,1004,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Valdemunitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FD68FD441F35FD52" box="[697,865,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Valdemunitella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FCB8FD441FB8FD52" author="Canu, F." box="[873,1004,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="334 - 463" refId="ref57507" refString="Canu, F. (1900) Revision des Bryozoaires du Cretace figures par d'Orbigny. II, Cheilostomata. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 28, 334 - 463." type="journal article" year="1900">Canu, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FBE3FD4419CCFD52" authority="Canu, 1900" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1900" box="[1074,1432,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FBE3FD44195FFD52" box="[1074,1291,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FAC2FD4419CCFD52" author="Canu, F." box="[1299,1432,727,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="334 - 463" refId="ref57507" refString="Canu, F. (1900) Revision des Bryozoaires du Cretace figures par d'Orbigny. II, Cheilostomata. Bulletin de la Societe geologique de France, 28, 334 - 463." type="journal article" year="1900">Canu, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FEC1FD681DDDFCB6" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" box="[272,393,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FEC1FD681DDDFCB6" box="[272,393,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corbulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first introduced as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FCFAFD6818E4FCB6" authority="(Gordon 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[811,1200,763,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FCFAFD681850FCB6" box="[811,1028,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FBC0FD6818FCFCB6" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[1041,1192,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and regarded as such until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FF03FC8C1D92FC9A" author="Tilbrook, K. J. & Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P." box="[210,454,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65022" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131, 35 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 2000.0249" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Tilbrook
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FEEAFC8C1D20FC9A" box="[315,372,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recommended to treat it as a full genus owing to the high number of species attributed to it and its long Cenozoic range.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FDF8FCD01EF6FCFE" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1984" box="[553,674,835,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FDF8FCD01EF6FCFE" box="[553,674,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corbulella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FC32FCD018E8FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Gordon" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[995,1212,835,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Crassimarginatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FC32FCD018E8FCFE" box="[995,1212,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crassimarginatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vicarious avicularia with toothed rostra and spines bordering the opesia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FC15FCF4180BFC22" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[964,1119,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref59184" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97B871B0FFBBFF84FF46FC2319D8FC6A" box="[151,1420,944,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,239,944,968]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF46FC2319D8FC6A" blockId="17.[151,1420,944,969]" box="[151,1420,944,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF46FC231D5EFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,266,944,968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in µm of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FDC7FC231FC3FC6A" authority="(Silen, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Silen" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[534,919,944,969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Corbulella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="boninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FDC7FC231F56FC6B" box="[534,770,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corbulella boninensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FCC0FC231FDBFC6A" author="Silen, L." box="[785,911,944,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref63698" refString="Silen, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for zoologi, 33 A, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1941">Silén, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lectotype (designated here) UPSZTY 2470D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FEB2FC4B191EFA15" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<table id="B1C7D398FFBB006AFF72FC4B1904FA15" box="[163,1360,984,1462]" colsContinueFrom="15.[163,1353,1231,1577]" colsContinueIn="18.[163,1366,1577,1874]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FC4B1904FC53" box="[163,1360,984,1008]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FC4B1E67FC53" box="[355,563,984,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FEB2FC4B1E67FC53" bold="true" box="[355,563,984,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N (zooids, colonies)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFC4B1EAEFC53" box="[700,762,984,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FD6DFC4B1EAEFC53" bold="true" box="[700,762,984,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FC4B1FE9FC53" box="[917,957,984,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FC49FC4B1FECFC53" bold="true" box="[920,952,984,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFC4B18D3FC53" box="[1114,1159,984,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FB8BFC4B18D3FC53" bold="true" box="[1114,1159,984,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Min</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFC4B1904FC53" box="[1311,1360,984,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FACEFC4B1904FC53" bold="true" box="[1311,1360,984,1008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Max</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FB951904FBBD" box="[163,1360,1030,1054]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FB951CAEFBBD" box="[163,250,1030,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FB951C91FBBD" bold="true" box="[163,197,1030,1054]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FB951E67FBBD" box="[355,563,1030,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">16, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFB951EAEFBBD" box="[700,762,1030,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">491</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FB951FE9FBBD" box="[917,957,1030,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±43</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFB9518D3FBBD" box="[1114,1159,1030,1054]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">407</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFB951904FBBD" box="[1311,1360,1030,1054]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">551</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FBA01904FBE8" box="[163,1360,1075,1099]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FBA01CAEFBE8" box="[163,250,1075,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FBA01C99FBE8" bold="true" box="[163,205,1075,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FBA01E67FBE8" box="[355,563,1075,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">16, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFBA01EAEFBE8" box="[700,762,1075,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">264</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FBA01FE9FBE8" box="[917,957,1075,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±25</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFBA018D3FBE8" box="[1114,1159,1075,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">209</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFBA01904FBE8" box="[1311,1360,1075,1099]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">304</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FBF31904FBDA" box="[163,1360,1120,1145]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FBF31CAEFBDA" box="[163,250,1120,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FBF31C82FBDB" bold="true" box="[163,214,1120,1144]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OpL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FBF31E67FBDA" box="[355,563,1120,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFBF31EAEFBDA" box="[700,762,1120,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">308</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FBF31FE9FBDA" box="[917,957,1120,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±27</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFBF318D3FBDA" box="[1114,1159,1120,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">272</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFBF31904FBDA" box="[1311,1360,1120,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">347</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FB1E1904FB05" box="[163,1360,1165,1190]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FB1E1CAEFB05" box="[163,250,1165,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FB1E1C8AFB06" bold="true" box="[163,222,1165,1189]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OpW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FB1E1E67FB05" box="[355,563,1165,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">11, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFB1E1EAEFB05" box="[700,762,1165,1190]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">213</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FB1E1FE9FB05" box="[917,957,1165,1190]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±13</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFB1E18D3FB05" box="[1114,1159,1165,1190]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">189</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFB1E1904FB05" box="[1311,1360,1165,1190]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">232</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FB281904FB77" box="[163,1360,1211,1236]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FB281CAEFB77" box="[163,250,1211,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FB281C85FB70" bold="true" box="[163,209,1211,1235]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FB281E67FB77" box="[355,563,1211,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFB281EAEFB77" box="[700,762,1211,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">494</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FB281FE9FB77" box="[917,957,1211,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±25</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFB2818D3FB77" box="[1114,1159,1211,1236]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">477</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFB281904FB77" box="[1311,1360,1211,1236]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">512</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FB7B1904FAA2" box="[163,1360,1256,1281]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FB7B1CAEFAA2" box="[163,250,1256,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FB7B1C8DFAA3" bold="true" box="[163,217,1256,1280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">AvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FB7B1E67FAA2" box="[355,563,1256,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFB7B1EAEFAA2" box="[700,762,1256,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">255</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FB7B1FE9FAA2" box="[917,957,1256,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±35</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFB7B18D3FAA2" box="[1114,1159,1256,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">231</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFB7B1904FAA2" box="[1311,1360,1256,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">280</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FA861904FA8D" box="[163,1360,1301,1326]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FA861CAEFA8D" box="[163,250,1301,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FA861C80FA8E" bold="true" box="[163,212,1301,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OvL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FA861E67FA8D" box="[355,563,1301,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFA861EAEFA8D" box="[700,762,1301,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">109</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FA861FE9FA8D" box="[917,957,1301,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±16</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFA8618D3FA8D" box="[1114,1159,1301,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">92</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFA861904FA8D" box="[1311,1360,1301,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">135</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FAD01904FAFF" box="[163,1360,1347,1372]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FAD01CAEFAFF" box="[163,250,1347,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FAD01C89FAF8" bold="true" box="[163,221,1347,1371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OvW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FAD01E67FAFF" box="[355,563,1347,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFAD01EAEFAFF" box="[700,762,1347,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">246</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FAD01FE9FAFF" box="[917,957,1347,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±16</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFAD018D3FAFF" box="[1114,1159,1347,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">222</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFAD01904FAFF" box="[1311,1360,1347,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">272</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FAE31904FA2A" box="[163,1360,1392,1417]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FAE31CAEFA2A" box="[163,250,1392,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FAE31CA6FA2B" bold="true" box="[163,242,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OvFnL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FAE31E67FA2A" box="[355,563,1392,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFAE31EAEFA2A" box="[700,762,1392,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">64</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FAE31FE9FA2A" box="[917,957,1392,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±8</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFAE318D3FA2A" box="[1114,1159,1392,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">53</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFAE31904FA2A" box="[1311,1360,1392,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7DF7237AFFBB006AFF72FA0D1904FA15" box="[163,1360,1438,1462]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<th id="3E264A06FFBB006AFF72FA0D1CAEFA15" box="[163,250,1438,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF72FA0D1CAEFA15" bold="true" box="[163,250,1438,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">OvFnW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFEB2FA0D1E67FA15" box="[355,563,1438,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7, 1</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFD6DFA0D1EAEFA15" box="[700,762,1438,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">186</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFC44FA0D1FE9FA15" box="[917,957,1438,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">±20</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFB8BFA0D18D3FA15" box="[1114,1159,1438,1462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">165</td>
|
||
<td id="3E264A06FFBB006AFACEFA0D1904FA15" box="[1311,1360,1438,1462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">220</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3782138FFBBFF84FF46F99C1ED7F98A" blockId="17.[151,643,1551,1577]" box="[151,643,1551,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF46F99C1ED7F98A" bold="true" box="[151,643,1551,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04C75ABBFFBBFF84FF3FF99C1ED7F98A" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1933" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1933" box="[238,643,1551,1577]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Calloporidae" genus="Cranosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1B3FD2AFFBBFF84FF3FF99C1D39F98A" bold="true" box="[238,365,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cranosina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A7565CC9FFBBFF84FEA4F99C1ED7F98A" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[373,643,1551,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref57684" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1933) The bryozoan fauna of the Vincentown Limesand. United States National Museum Bulletin, 165, 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.165. i" type="journal article" year="1933">Canu & Bassler, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |