treatments-xml/data/03/F3/54/03F3540AFB3BE160E4E74E51FDB8FE73.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="7058898A8FD62A4E7CBA806011F7B099">Contribution to the Erebidae fauna of the Great Nicobar Island, India with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB8E6DC61D5AC49EC5EE3DED97255FFA">Ahmad, Jalil</mods:namePart>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4AC232FB3BE161E4E74E51FDA1F9CC" box="[151,574,1563,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74E51FDA1F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,574,1563,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
Genus
<treatmentCitation id="0AFBC30DFB3BE161E49E4E56FDA1F9CC" author="Walker, F." box="[238,574,1563,1590]" page="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E49E4E56FDA1F9CC" ID-CoL="92P5C" authority="Walker, 1862: 109" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,574,1563,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E49E4E56FECAF9CC" bold="true" box="[238,341,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Teulisna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E52D4E51FDA1F9CC" author="Walker, F." box="[349,574,1564,1590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862: 109</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54E15BBEFB3BE161E4E74E11FF56F98E" box="[151,201,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E5564E16FDFBF989" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[294,612,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E5564E16FE49F989" box="[294,470,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Teulisna plagiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E5AC4E16FDFBF989" author="Walker, F." box="[476,612,1627,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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locality: Sarawak [
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E7B14E16FBBDF989" box="[961,1058,1627,1651]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E4DC4E37FE0CF968" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[172,403,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Tegulata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4DC4E37FE9BF968" box="[172,260,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Tegulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E5794E37FE0CF968" author="Walker, F." box="[265,403,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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, 6: 110.
</paragraph>
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=
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E4DC4ED4FE0FF94A" ID-CoL="95JGX" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[172,400,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Corcura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4DC4ED4FE9EF94A" box="[172,257,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Corcura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E5774ED5FE0FF94A" author="Walker, F." box="[263,400,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="82 - 145" refId="ref11439" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species. Journal and Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 6, 82 - 145 + 171 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1862. tb 00945. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 6: 110.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3BE161E4E74EF5FE69F935" blockId="4.[151,1071,1627,1866]" box="[151,502,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74EF5FF72F935" box="[151,237,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">= Cossa</emphasis>
Walker, [1865a], 31: 232.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340B697FB3BE160E4E74E9AFDB8FE73" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3BE161E4E74E9AFE43F914" blockId="4.[151,1071,1627,1866]" box="[151,476,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74E9AFF7DF914" box="[151,226,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">= Ityca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E4984E9BFEEEF914" author="Walker, F." box="[232,369,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="1535 - 2040" refId="ref11631" refString="Walker, F. (1866) List of specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 35. Edward Newman, London, pp. 1535 - 2040." type="book chapter" year="1866">Walker, 1866</bibRefCitation>
, 35: 1889.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3BE161E4E74EB8FD3BF8F7" blockId="4.[151,1071,1627,1866]" box="[151,676,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74EB8FEB6F8F6" box="[151,297,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">= Diastrophia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E55E4EB9FD8DF8F7" author="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R." box="[302,530,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="75 - 107" refId="ref8748" refString="Felder, C. &amp; Felder, R. (1874) Heterocera. Bombyces &amp; Sphinges. In: Felder, R. &amp; Rogenhofer, A. F. [1865 - 1875] (Eds.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara. Zoologischer Theil, Zweiter Band, Zweiter Abtheilung: Lepidoptera Atlas. Der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Hof-Und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, pls. 75 - 107. [in German]" type="book chapter" year="1874">Felder &amp; Felder, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 106, f. 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3BE161E4E74F59FDB1F8D1" blockId="4.[151,1071,1627,1866]" box="[151,558,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74F59FF68F8D1" box="[151,247,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">= Bitecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E48D4F5EFE3FF8D1" author="Heylaerts, F. J. M." box="[253,416,1811,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="409 - 417" refId="ref9166" refString="Heylaerts, F. J. M. (1891) Heterocera Exotica, Nouveaux Genre et Especes des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises. Annales de la Societe Entomologique De Belgique, 35, 409 - 417. [in French]" type="journal article" year="1891">Heylaerts, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: ccccxi [411].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3BE161E4E74F7EFD87F8B0" blockId="4.[151,1071,1627,1866]" box="[151,536,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74F7EFEB4F8B0" box="[151,299,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">= Lophoneura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E5414F7FFE4BF8B0" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[305,468,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9079" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1894) Fauna of British India, Moths - Vol. II. Taylor and Francis, London, 528 pp." type="book" year="1894">Hampson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
, 2: 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE5E51CFB3BE160E4E74F3FFDB8FE73" blockId="4.[151,1437,1906,2041]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E4E74F3FFEF8F877" bold="true" box="[151,359,1906,1933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
The genus includes 38 species (including the nominotypical subspecies) and 2 subspecies distributed mainly in the Oriental region comprising
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E6D14FDAFD42F84B" box="[673,733,1943,1969]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E6994FDAFCB0F84B" box="[745,815,1943,1969]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E74A4FDAFC36F84B" box="[826,937,1943,1969]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E7C44FDAFB82F84B" box="[948,1053,1943,1969]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E0594FDAFB06F84B" box="[1065,1177,1943,1969]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E0D44FDAFA9CF84B" box="[1188,1283,1943,1969]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3BE161E1494FDAFA02F84B" box="[1337,1437,1943,1969]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and with few species in the Australian tropics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E6DC4FF6FCC0F82F" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[684,863,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">Holloway 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3BE161E71B4FF6FBB9F82F" author="Kirti, J. S. &amp; Joshi, R. &amp; Singh, N." box="[875,1062,1979,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref9608" refString="Kirti, J. S., Joshi, R. &amp; Singh, N. (2014) A new species of genus Teulisna Walker (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from India. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 57 (1 - 2), 11 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / AZC. 57 _ 1 - 2.11" type="journal article" year="2014">
Kirti
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E7D84FF6FC7EF82F" box="[936,993,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The wing shape of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3BE161E14E4FF6FF77F803" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E14E4FF6FA03F82F" box="[1342,1436,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Teulisna</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
varies, but broadly categorized into the typical group having the forewing tornus falcate, and the
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3BE161E1204F92FA03F803" box="[1360,1436,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">bitecta</emphasis>
group with elongate and elliptical forewing. Majority of the species are sexually dimorphic where males show varying degrees of forewing modifications with the brushes of scales at the base of costa and in the cell.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E09048F6FA07FF2F" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[1248,1432,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="174 - 271" refId="ref9292" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1982) Taxonomic Appendix. In: Barlow, H. S. (Ed.), An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia. The Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 174 - 271." type="book chapter" year="1982">Holloway (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E4E74892FF4FFF03" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[151,208,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refId="ref9429" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo: Part 7; Family Arctiidae: Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, Southdene Sdn Bhd., 297 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
) identified male genitalia characters typical to the genus including squarish frame of the vinculum, slightly indented at the distal margin, supporting a membrane which often holds diverse setose patches, scent pencils and other structures, saccular process of the valva has dense setae or apical spines and aedeagus vesica has diverticula which may or may not have cornuti. In
<collectingCountry id="F34DA58CFB3AE160E63C4906FD17FE9F" box="[588,648,331,357]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">India</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5A9E9FFB3AE160E6E34906FD6EFE9F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[659,753,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E6E34906FD6EFE9F" box="[659,753,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Teulisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is represented by 11 species, mainly from the North-East and Western Ghats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB98EDFB3AE160E5394922FD84FE73" author="Singh, N. &amp; Joshi, R. &amp; Kirti, J. S. &amp; Bisht, S. S. &amp; Param, H. S." box="[329,539,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1" refId="ref10678" refString="Singh, N., Joshi, R., Kirti, J. S., Bisht, S. S. &amp; Param, H. S. (2021 e) A catalogue of Indian Arctiinae (Erebidae, Lepidoptera). Zootaxa, 5058 (1), 001 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5058.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Singh
<emphasis id="B92E390EFB3AE160E5E34922FE53FE73" box="[403,460,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
2021e
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>