564 lines
65 KiB
XML
564 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="8520304C6F1831505BB9D5ABD5EC0FCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza hatfieldae Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AC596AFA254B17CD93DF4838356087A3">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93248C4213878AA71D2557CCEB6FE070">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDEB7731CF680E87D6DBD864B96B8865">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DCCDE61F8596DFB9D2E41769CF7EEDFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="318CFDDBDC5537660C3D7E42BB237B67">
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<mods:date id="AA876C7D7F4EB8DF11230CDCC1B49FBD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F00AF5A2BABCAB0615F956FC65AB393">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C382EB6E9C4CAB58B7DF06B9674ECC10">4479</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E403A8E5509340D5FCD6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8E55093431AFCF7" blockId="73.[151,537,764,823]" box="[151,537,764,790]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFE9E403A8E55093431AFCF7" bold="true" box="[151,537,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8E55093431AFCF7" bold="true" box="[151,537,764,790]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A8E550934099FCF7" ID-CoL="8DCL2" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,410,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatfieldae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8E550934099FCF7" bold="true" box="[151,410,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Phytomyza hatfieldae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFE9E403A9D35093431AFCF7" box="[417,537,764,790]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8E5517140D5FCD6" blockId="73.[151,537,764,823]" box="[151,470,798,823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE9E403A8ED51714024FCD6" box="[159,295,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Figures 44–45. Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov.; 44: puparia; 45: adult female. Figures 46–47: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov.; 46: puparium; 47: adult male. Figure 48: P. loewii Hendel, puparium. Figures 49–50: P. palustris spec. nov. 49: adult male; 50: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452927/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs. 44–45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE9E403A9405170405DFCD6" box="[306,350,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–199" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 189–199. leaf mines; 189: Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov. in Osmorhiza claytonii; 190: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov. in Hydrophyllum canadense; 191: P. hydrophyllivora in Hydrophyllum virginianum (yellow puparium at tip of leaf serration, upper right); 192: P. linnaeae (Griffiths) in Linnaea borealis (transmitted light); 193: P. loewii Hendel in Clematis virginiana; 194: P. minuscula Goureau in Thalictrum pubescens; 195: P. omlandi Scheffer & Lonsdale in Gelsemium sempervirens; 196: P. palmeri spec. nov. in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (transmitted light; puparium at upper left); 197: P. palustris spec. nov. in Micranthes pensylvanica; 198: same, five brown puparia in blisters on lower leaf surface (whitish object along left side of midrib is a coniopterygid cocoon); 199: P. penstemonis Spencer in Penstemon digitalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452959/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">189</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE9E403A918517040CDFCD6" box="[362,462,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 332–337" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 332–337. Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov., male genitalia; 332: external components, posterior; 333: postgonite, left lateral; 334: hypandrium, ventral; 335: phallus, ventral; 336: phallus, left lateral; 337: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453005/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">332–337</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E403A8E551094075FA5E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8E55109458AFC42" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403A8E551094587FC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273657" collectingDate="2015-07-16" collectingDateMax="2015-08-17" collectingDateMin="2015-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" location="Cold Water Creek Rd." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Cresco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="CNC564694" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8E551094068FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,363,870,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE9E403A8E551094005FC9E" box="[151,262,870,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE9E403A96651094065FC9E" box="[276,358,870,895]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE9E403A90651094328FC9E" box="[372,555,870,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Winneshiek Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE9E403AA4B51084389FC9E" box="[569,650,871,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cresco</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403AAE551094294FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403AAE551094294FC9E" box="[663,919,870,895]" county="Winneshiek Co." latitude="43.432217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.00966" municipality="Cresco" name="Cold Water Creek Rd." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="IOWA">Cold Water Creek Rd.</location>
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AD6451094494FC9E" box="[1302,1431,870,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-07-16">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AD6451094494FC9E" box="[1302,1431,870,895]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-07-16">16.vii.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403A8B551E5406EFC42" box="[199,365,906,931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-08-06" valueMax="2015-08-17" valueMin="2015-08-06">
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<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403A8B551E5406EFC42" box="[199,365,906,931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2015-08-06" valueMax="2015-08-17" valueMin="2015-08-06">6–17.viii.2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFE9E403A90A51E44310FC42" box="[376,531,906,931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403AA4D51E54220FC42" box="[575,803,906,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claytonii">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403AA4D51E54220FC42" box="[575,803,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza claytonii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE1971,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE9E403ABCA51E54546FC42" box="[952,1093,906,931]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC564694</specimenCode>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AC2451E44578FC42" box="[1110,1147,907,931]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8E551C14075FA5E" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403A8E551C1434AFC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273668" collectingDate="1975-06-22" collectingDateMax="1975-07-12" collectingDateMin="1975-06-22" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="G. C. D. Griffiths" location="Edmonton" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="ALBERTA" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8E551C140ADFC26" bold="true" box="[151,430,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE9E403A8E551C14012FC26" box="[151,273,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE9E403A95251C140AAFC26" box="[288,425,942,967]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ALBERTA</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403A9CA51C14333FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403A9CA51C14333FC26" box="[440,560,942,967]" name="Edmonton" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="ALBERTA">Edmonton</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectedFrom id="38677504FFE9E403AA4D51C0425EFC26" box="[575,861,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403AA1751C1425EFC26" box="[613,861,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403AA1751C1425EFC26" box="[613,861,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza longistylis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</collectedFrom>
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||
, larva collected
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AC5351C1459FFC26" box="[1057,1180,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-06-22">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC5351C1459FFC26" box="[1057,1180,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-06-22">22.vi.1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AD6451C1449BFC26" box="[1302,1432,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-07-12">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AD6451C1449BFC26" box="[1302,1432,942,967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-07-12">12.vii.1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
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||
, E225,
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||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE9E403A89451BC409CFC0A" box="[230,415,978,1003]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403A9C751BC40D8FC0A" box="[437,475,979,1003]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403A99E51BC4342FC0A" box="[492,577,979,1003]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">UASM</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AAB551BD4245FC0A" box="[711,838,978,1003]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-07-13">13.vii.1975</date>
|
||
(1♂, UASM), emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC1C51BD45EDFC0A" box="[1134,1262,978,1003]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-07-14">14.vii.1975</date>
|
||
(1♂, UASM),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403A8E551984256FBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273675" collectingDate="1975-09-13" collectingDateMax="1976-04-20" collectingDateMin="1975-09-13" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="G. C. D. Griffiths" county="Marten Mountain" elevation="991" location="Lesser Slave Lake" municipality="East" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ALBERTA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE9E403A8E551984062FBEE" box="[151,353,1014,1039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Marten Mountain</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
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<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE9E403A91C51994303FBEE" box="[366,512,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="10.058399999999999" metricValueMin="9.7536" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="3250.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200–3300ft</quantity>
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||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE9E403AA7F5198433EFBEF" box="[525,573,1015,1038]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">East</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403AA0A5198424EFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403AA0A5198424EFBEE" box="[632,845,1014,1039]" county="Marten Mountain" municipality="East" name="Lesser Slave Lake" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="ALBERTA">Lesser Slave Lake</location>
|
||
, larva collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AC7B51994580FBEE" box="[1033,1155,1014,1039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-09-13">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC7B51994580FBEE" box="[1033,1155,1014,1039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-09-13">13.ix.1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AC8851994470FBEE" box="[1274,1395,1014,1039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-20">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC8851994470FBEE" box="[1274,1395,1014,1039]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-20">20.iv.1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38677504FFE9E403ADF2519840A5FBD2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A8E5567540A5FBD2" box="[151,422,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depauperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8E5567540A5FBD2" box="[151,422,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza depauperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, SL18,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE9E403AA73567443B6FBD2" box="[513,693,1050,1075]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AAB5567443E8FBD2" box="[711,747,1051,1075]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403AA8A5674424EFBD2" box="[760,845,1051,1075]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">UASM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403ABBB5675453CFBD2" box="[969,1087,1050,1075]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-21">21.iv.1976</date>
|
||
(1♀, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC9956754462FBD2" box="[1259,1377,1050,1075]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-23">23.iv.1976</date>
|
||
(1♂, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403A9725651406DFBB6" box="[256,366,1086,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-05-28">28.v.1976</date>
|
||
(2♀, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AA6E56514389FBB6" box="[540,650,1086,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-05-29">29.v.1976</date>
|
||
(1♀, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AB4A565142A1FBB6" box="[824,930,1086,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-06-06">6.vi.1976</date>
|
||
(1♂, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC3D565145BAFBB6" box="[1103,1209,1086,1111]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-06-07">7.vi.1976</date>
|
||
(1♂, UASM), SL8,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE9E403A8E5560D41E0FB9A" box="[151,227,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="3300.0">3300ft</quantity>
|
||
, larva collected
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403A9D6560D432DFB9A" box="[420,558,1122,1147]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-08-30">30.viii.1975</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AADA560D421EFB9A" box="[680,797,1122,1147]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-26">26.iv.1976</date>
|
||
(1♀, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403ABA0560D4543FB9A" box="[978,1088,1122,1147]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-05-25">25.v.1976</date>
|
||
(1♀, UASM),
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC86560D445CFB9A" box="[1268,1375,1122,1147]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-06-06">6.vi.1976</date>
|
||
(1♀, UASM),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403A88D56E84242FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273664" collectingDate="1971-08-17" collectingDateMax="1972-05-12" collectingDateMin="1971-08-17" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="G. C. D. Griffiths" elevation="2012" location="Mount Cavell Chalet" municipality="Jasper Nat. Park" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ALBERTA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE9E403A88D56E840BBFB7E" box="[255,440,1158,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jasper Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Near
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403AA7256E843EDFB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403AA7256E843EDFB7E" box="[512,750,1158,1183]" municipality="Jasper Nat. Park" name="Mount Cavell Chalet" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="ALBERTA">Mount Cavell Chalet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0056D1CAFFE9E403AA8A56E9424BFB7E" box="[760,840,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0116799999999997" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="6600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE9E403AA8A56E9424BFB7E" box="[760,840,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0116799999999997" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="6600.0">6600ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
., larva collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AC7356E945B6FB7E" box="[1025,1205,1158,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1971-08-17" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-08-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC7356E945B6FB7E" box="[1025,1205,1158,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1971-08-17" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-08-17">17–19.viii.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AD5556E8449BFB7E" box="[1319,1432,1159,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1972-05-12">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AD5556E8449BFB7E" box="[1319,1432,1159,1183]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1972-05-12">12.v.1972</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38677504FFE9E403A8E556C440A6FB22" box="[151,421,1194,1219]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A8C956C540A6FB22" box="[187,421,1194,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8C956C540A6FB22" box="[187,421,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, J21,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE9E403A99956C443A3FB22" box="[491,672,1194,1219]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G.C.D. Griffiths</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AAC056C443D5FB22" box="[690,726,1195,1219]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403AA9656C4423AFB22" box="[740,825,1195,1219]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">UASM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403AB3F56C445DEFB06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273663" collectingDate="1971-08-17" collectingDateMax="1972-05-01" collectingDateMin="1971-08-17" collectionCode="UASM" elevation="2012" location="Mount Cavell Chalet" municipality="Jasper Nat. Park" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ALBERTA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE9E403AB3F56C44509FB22" box="[845,1034,1194,1219]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jasper Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403AC3D56C4443CFB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403AC3D56C4443CFB22" box="[1103,1343,1194,1219]" municipality="Jasper Nat. Park" name="Mount Cavell Chalet" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="ALBERTA">Mount Cavell Chalet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0056D1CAFFE9E403AD3E56C5449BFB22" box="[1356,1432,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0116799999999997" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="6600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE9E403AD3E56C5449BFB22" box="[1356,1432,1194,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0116799999999997" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="ft" value="6600.0">6600ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38677504FFE9E403A8E556A040A9FB07" box="[151,426,1230,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A8CC56A140A9FB07" box="[190,426,1230,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8CC56A140A9FB07" box="[190,426,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, J21, larva collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AADA56A1425FFB06" box="[680,860,1230,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1971-08-17" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-08-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AADA56A1425FFB06" box="[680,860,1230,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1971-08-17" valueMax="1971-08-19" valueMin="1971-08-17">17–19.viii.1971</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403ABA456A04534FB06" box="[982,1079,1231,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1972-05-01">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403ABA456A04534FB06" box="[982,1079,1231,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1972-05-01">1.v.1972</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AC3F56A0456DFB06" box="[1101,1134,1231,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403AC0D56A045D7FB06" box="[1151,1236,1231,1255]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">UASM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403AC9956A141F7FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273651" collectingDate="1975-08-28" collectingDateMax="1976-04-21" collectingDateMin="1975-08-28" collectionCode="UASM" location="Griffiths" municipality="Elk Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ALBERTA" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE9E403AC9956A14462FB06" box="[1259,1377,1230,1255]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elk Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Nat. Park,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38677504FFE9E403A8A9569C4311FAEA" box="[219,530,1266,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A973569D4311FAEA" box="[257,530,1266,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depauperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A973569D4311FAEA" box="[257,530,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza depauperata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, E279, G.C.D.
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403AAB4569D422AFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403AAB4569D422AFAEA" box="[710,809,1266,1291]" municipality="Elk Island" name="Griffiths" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="ALBERTA">Griffiths</location>
|
||
, larva collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AB95569D4572FAEA" box="[999,1137,1266,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-08-28">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AB95569D4572FAEA" box="[999,1137,1266,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1975-08-28">28.viii.1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403AC9B569D445CFAEA" box="[1257,1375,1266,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-21">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403AC9B569D445CFAEA" box="[1257,1375,1266,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-21">21.iv.1976</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AD07569C4495FAEA" box="[1397,1430,1267,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403A8E5577841EFFACE" box="[151,236,1303,1327]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">UASM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403A90D577940F6FACE" box="[383,501,1302,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1976-04-22">22.iv.1976</date>
|
||
(1♀, UASM),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403AAB65779458DFACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273645" box="[708,1166,1302,1327]" collectionCode="IOWA" location="IOWA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403AAB657794218FACE" bold="true" box="[708,795,1302,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403AAB657794215FACE" box="[708,790,1302,1327]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j1fq-8305" name="University of Iowa, Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE9E403AAB657794215FACE" box="[708,790,1302,1327]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same collection as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE9E403AC5B5779458DFACE" box="[1065,1166,1302,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CNC564691–564693,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403A8E557554517FA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273679" collectingDate="2017-06-26" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. Stansbury" county="Thurston Co." latitude="47.028" location="Watershed Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.886" municipality="Olympia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="CNC564695" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="WASHINGTON" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE9E403A8E557554026FAB2" box="[151,293,1338,1363]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC564695</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403A9465754405BFAB2" box="[308,344,1339,1363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403A92D57544081FAB2" box="[351,386,1339,1363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A9E95755436BFAB2" bold="true" box="[411,616,1338,1363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE9E403A9E957554360FAB2" box="[411,611,1338,1363]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE9E403AA1D57554206FAB2" box="[623,773,1338,1363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Thurston Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE9E403AB6357554275FAB2" box="[785,886,1338,1363]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Olympia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFE9E403ABF357554537FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE9E400A8E550934223F95C:8EA46022FFE9E403ABF357554537FAB2" box="[897,1076,1338,1363]" county="Thurston Co." latitude="47.028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.886" municipality="Olympia" name="Watershed Park" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">Watershed Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFE9E403AC32575445DEFAB2" box="[1088,1245,1339,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="47.028">47°1’40.80”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFE9E403AC9757554494FAB2" box="[1253,1431,1338,1363]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="-122.886">122°53’9.60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE9E403A8E557314012FA96" box="[151,273,1374,1399]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2017-06-26">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFE9E403A8E557314012FA96" box="[151,273,1374,1399]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="2017-06-26">26.vi.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em. summer 2017,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE9E403A98657304380FA96" box="[500,643,1374,1399]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. Stansbury</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403AAC257314288FA96" box="[688,907,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berteroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403AAC257314288FA96" box="[688,907,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza berteroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE4337
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE9E403AC52573142E5FA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273639" collectionCode="CNC, IOWA" location="IOWA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="CNC939936-939938" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE9E403AC5257314413FA96" box="[1056,1296,1374,1399]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC939936–939938</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AD5257304446FA96" box="[1312,1349,1375,1399]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403AD235730448CFA96" box="[1361,1423,1375,1399]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8E557ED4383FA7A" bold="true" box="[151,640,1410,1435]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Additional material examined:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE9E403AA5B57ED4378FA7A" box="[553,635,1410,1435]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j1fq-8305" name="University of Iowa, Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE9E403AA5B57ED4378FA7A" box="[553,635,1410,1435]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">IOWA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same collection as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE9E403ABF357ED42E5FA7A" box="[897,998,1410,1435]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, CNC564696–564698 (2 puparia, 1 undeveloped adult).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E403A8B557A542BEF9E6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B557A542BEF9E6" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B557A5404DFA02" bold="true" box="[199,334,1482,1507]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Mary Jane Hatfield, dedicated naturalist and advocate for Iowa’s natural areas, near whose house the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE9E403AA0E578043B7F9E7" box="[636,692,1519,1542]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
material was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E403A8B5547D4409F992" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B5547D426FF9AE" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B5547D4012F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1554,1579]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A96C547D4088F9CA" box="[286,395,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A9EE547D437FF9CA" box="[412,636,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berteroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A9EE547D437FF9CA" box="[412,636,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Osmorhiza berteroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403AABE547C4561F9CA" authority="(Michx.) C. B. Clarke" authorityName="(Michx.) C.B. Clarke" box="[716,1122,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="claytonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403AABE547C4254F9CA" box="[716,855,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">O. claytonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Michx.) C.B. Clarke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403AC06547C446CF9CA" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[1140,1391,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="depauperata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403AC06547C4429F9CA" box="[1140,1322,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">O. depauperata</emphasis>
|
||
Phil.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403ADF3547C405AF9AE" authority="(Torr.)" authorityName="Torr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longistylis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403ADF3547C4009F9AE" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">O. longistylis</emphasis>
|
||
(Torr.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE9E403A9EE5458426FF9AE" authority="(J. M. Coult. & Rose) Suksd." authorityName="(J.M. Coult. & Rose) Suksd." box="[412,876,1590,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A9EE54584327F9AF" box="[412,548,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">O. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||
(J.M. Coult. & Rose) Suksd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B554354409F992" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,1290,1626,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B554354044F992" bold="true" box="[199,327,1626,1651]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE9E403A924543540B6F992" box="[342,437,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–199" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 189–199. leaf mines; 189: Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov. in Osmorhiza claytonii; 190: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov. in Hydrophyllum canadense; 191: P. hydrophyllivora in Hydrophyllum virginianum (yellow puparium at tip of leaf serration, upper right); 192: P. linnaeae (Griffiths) in Linnaea borealis (transmitted light); 193: P. loewii Hendel in Clematis virginiana; 194: P. minuscula Goureau in Thalictrum pubescens; 195: P. omlandi Scheffer & Lonsdale in Gelsemium sempervirens; 196: P. palmeri spec. nov. in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (transmitted light; puparium at upper left); 197: P. palustris spec. nov. in Micranthes pensylvanica; 198: same, five brown puparia in blisters on lower leaf surface (whitish object along left side of midrib is a coniopterygid cocoon); 199: P. penstemonis Spencer in Penstemon digitalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452959/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
|
||
) Green to whitish, entirely linear; frass in fine, black, closely spaced grains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E403A8B554114228F976" box="[199,811,1662,1687]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B554114228F976" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,811,1662,1687]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B55411404BF976" bold="true" box="[199,328,1662,1687]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE9E403A924541140ABF976" box="[342,424,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Figures 44–45. Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov.; 44: puparia; 45: adult female. Figures 46–47: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov.; 46: puparium; 47: adult male. Figure 48: P. loewii Hendel, puparium. Figures 49–50: P. palustris spec. nov. 49: adult male; 50: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452927/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) Brown; formed outside the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E403A8B554CD425DF8AA" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B554CD43A6F95A" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,677,1698,1723]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B554CD4063F95A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1698,1723]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE9E403A91554CC40A0F95A" box="[359,419,1699,1723]" name="United States of America" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: IA, WA;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE9E403AA6654CD436EF95A" box="[532,621,1698,1723]" name="Canada" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B554A9425DF8AA" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B554A940A3F93E" bold="true" box="[199,416,1734,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE9E403AA4A54A843B4F93E" box="[568,695,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403AABA54A843DCF93E" box="[712,735,1735,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE9E403AA8754A84276F93E" box="[757,885,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE9E403ABF554A84299F93E" box="[903,922,1735,1759]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Eye height divided by gena height: 3.4–4.8. First flagellomere rounded, slightly narrower apically, slightly longer than high; distal margin with slightly longer apical hairs; female first flagellomere appearing slightly larger, longer and sometimes almost subrectangular in outline. Cheek developed. Notum pruinose. Vein dm-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE9E400A8B5553941CCFC29" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE9E403A8B555394395F83A" blockId="73.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE9E403A8B555394044F88E" box="[199,327,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors (posterior ors thinner, 2/3 length), two ori (thinner, anterior ori 2/3–4/5 length). Ocellar seta subequal to anterior ors; postvertical longer, closer in length to outer vertical seta. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in two to four irregular rows, but mostly two to three along length to level of first or second dorsocentral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEAE400A8B552F843FBFE31" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A8B552F84041FF51" box="[199,322,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFEAE400A92E52F840B3FF51" box="[348,432,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Figures 44–45. Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov.; 44: puparia; 45: adult female. Figures 46–47: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov.; 46: puparium; 47: adult male. Figure 48: P. loewii Hendel, puparium. Figures 49–50: P. palustris spec. nov. 49: adult male; 50: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452927/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae dark brown. Head mostly brown; pedicel and scape slightly paler; frontal vitta, parafacial, gena (excluding dark ventral line and sometimes darker cheek) and lunule dirty yellow with beige tint; ocellar spot dark brown, slightly larger than tubercle, with wide pigmented connection to back of head; back of head dark brown; orbital plate brown to light brown, darker posterior to vertical setae, sometimes with pale beige mottling along inner-anterior margin; female orbital plate uncommonly as pale as frontal vitta; face brown with yellowish tint. Thorax brown to dark brown with light brownish pruinosity, postpronotum and notopleuron slightly paler. Calypter margin white, hairs light brown. Haltere light yellow. Legs slightly paler than thorax with apex of fore femur light yellow (spot as long as wide), apex of mid femur narrowly light yellow, fore tibia and tarsi light yellow to brownish with apical tarsomere light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEAE400A8B553B341CCFC29" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A8B553B34032FE14" box="[199,305,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFEAE400A93953B340F1FE15" box="[331,498,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 332–337" captionStartId="144.[151,264,1748,1771]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,207,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@144.[151,1436,193,1727]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURES 332–337. Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov., male genitalia; 332: external components, posterior; 333: postgonite, left lateral; 334: hypandrium, ventral; 335: phallus, ventral; 336: phallus, left lateral; 337: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453005/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 332–337</figureCitation>
|
||
) Surstylus small, rounded, fused to epandrium. Hypandrium stout, subtriangular, lobe straight, with single long apical seta. Postgonite with small tail and high, stout anterior region with one medial seta and two sockets. Phallophorus small, shallow; flanked by one pair of narrow band-like sclerites. Basiphallus composed of two narrow, dark sclerites; left sclerite wrapped around shaft basally, right sclerite fused to phallophorus at base, with dorsal subbasal process before patch of minute spinules. Hypophallus narrow, dark, large and V-shaped with apex offset and paler; anterior margin of arms with one pair of serrated crests suspended in membrane. Paraphallus mostly a long, thickened membranous band from ventromedial margin of mesophallus to apex of basiphallus with one pair of pointed membranous distolateral processes; only sclerotized at point of insertion to mesophallus, forming one pair of flat, dark irregular plates with central fossa. Mesophallus membranous, bulb-like, fused to distiphallus, not much longer than wide, with subbasal attachment of duct and slight sclerotized patch at point of attachment to paraphallus. Distiphallus membranous, divided between two wide, short tubules about as long as mesophallus, with narrow sclerotized band on outer surface before flared apex. Ejaculatory apodeme small, atrophied; sperm pump mostly clear with sclerotized patches along surface adjacent to duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFEAE400A8B551BB4223F95C" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEAE400A8B551BB4357FB24" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A8B551BB404CFC0C" bold="true" box="[199,335,980,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The male genitalia of the new species are only comparable to several species, two of which are known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A954519840A3FBF1" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[294,416,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A954519840A3FBF1" box="[294,416,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Osmorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AA6F5198427CFBF1" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[541,895,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AA6F5198421CFBF1" box="[541,799,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Phytomyza osmorhizae</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEAE400ABB151984518FBF1" box="[963,1051,1015,1040]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEAE400AC5751984580FBF1" box="[1061,1155,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEAE400ACCF51984431FBF1" box="[1213,1330,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400AD32519741D1FBD4" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400A8AC5673401AFBD5" box="[222,281,1052,1076]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103345" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273, 1 - 489." type="journal article">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400A9555673434BFBD4" box="[295,584,1052,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differ in being darker brownish to black with a brown (not yellow) frons, and the sclerites of the hypophallus are paddle-shaped.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AB755650452FFBB9" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[775,1068,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AB75565042C9FBB9" box="[775,970,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Phytomyza lanati</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEAE400AC00565045C5FBB9" box="[1138,1222,1087,1112]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEAE400AC8F5650446CFBB9" box="[1277,1391,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
has a very similar phallus, including the serrated sclerotized membrane along the hypophallus, but the anterior ori is possibly vestigial or absent, the notum is almost matt gray, the face is gray, the antenna black, the orbital plate is dark and the frontal vitta is evenly pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEAE400A8B556A043FEFA7D" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A8B556A0408AFB09" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,393,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziziae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A8B556A0408AFB09" box="[199,393,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Phytomyza ziziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFEAE400A9E256A04300FB09" box="[400,515,1231,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A9E256A04300FB09" bold="true" box="[400,515,1231,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">spec. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is only known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AA9D56BE4224FB09" box="[751,807,1233,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Zizia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AA9D56BE4224FB09" box="[751,807,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zizia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the leaf mine is a linear-blotch with scattered frass rather than entirely linear with frass in closely spaced grains. It is essentially inseparable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AD79569A449FFAEC" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1291,1436,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatfieldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AD79569A449FFAEC" box="[1291,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. hatfieldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally, but the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A9835776434EFAD1" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[497,589,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziziae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A9835776434EFAD1" box="[497,589,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. ziziae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ slightly in that the right sclerite of the basiphallus has no dorsobasal process and there are no minute basal spinules, the hypophallus is more rounded with a smaller serrate carina, the lobe flanking the paraphallus is smaller, the paraphallus is less extensively sclerotized and the distiphallus is slightly longer and not apically flared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFEAE400AA3957EB43F3FA7D" box="[587,752,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–397" captionStartId="155.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[227,1384,205,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@155.[177,1416,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="FIGURES 394–397. Phytomyza ziziae spec. nov., male genitalia; 394: external components, posterior; 395: ejaculatory apodeme; 396: phallus, distoventral; 397: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453029/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figs. 396, 397</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEAE400A8B557C84223F95C" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The two other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A99657C8435CFA21" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[484,607,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A99657C8435CFA21" box="[484,607,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Osmorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
miners form linear mines that may be indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400ADF557C64004FA04" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatfieldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400ADF557C64004FA04" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. hatfieldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apparently the puparium color differs; that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AB2757A242EBFA04" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[853,1000,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hatfieldae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AB2757A242EBFA04" box="[853,1000,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. hatfieldae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is medium brown, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400ADF557A2401BF9E9" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmorhizae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400ADF557A2401BF9E9" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. osmorhizae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is said to be black (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400A98E579F439FF9E9" box="[508,668,1519,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400AAC2579F42E1F9E9" box="[688,994,1519,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
likewise stated that the puparium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400ADF5579E41DBF9CC" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400ADF5579E41DBF9CC" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black, although this is suspect since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400AAE9547B4244F9CD" box="[667,839,1556,1580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103345" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273, 1 - 489." type="journal article">Spencer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made no mention of puparium color and Spencer & Steyskal do not appear to have examined additional material. There is also reason to doubt the identity of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEAE400A8E55433400AF994" box="[151,265,1628,1653]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
material reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A98D54334379F994" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[511,634,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Osmorhiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A98D54334379F994" box="[511,634,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Osmorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and determined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400AB2854334505F995" box="[858,1030,1628,1652]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103345" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273, 1 - 489." type="journal article">Spencer (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AC5F54324588F994" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1069,1163,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AC5F54324588F994" box="[1069,1163,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, given that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFEAE400AD485433449FF994" box="[1338,1436,1628,1653]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A8CF54EE4021F979" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,290,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanati">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A8CF54EE4021F979" box="[189,290,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. lanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was supposedly reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400AAE75410428DF979" box="[661,910,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400AAE75410428DF979" box="[661,910,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Heracleum maximum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the rest of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFEAE400AC1554EF4594F979" box="[1127,1175,1664,1688]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series proving to be misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEAE400A94054CA421FF95C" authority="(Spencer 1969))" authorityName="Spencer." authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Spencer" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[306,796,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="spondylii" subSpecies="heracleiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEAE400A94054CA435EF95C" box="[306,605,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. spondylii heracleiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEAE400AA1654CB421FF95C" box="[612,796,1700,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">(Spencer 1969))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |