670 lines
75 KiB
XML
670 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="2A0634B8AF6018156BEBEB4C8D190275" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia maura Meigen" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="31908C0B50E1A2B0C5A92B1C4E531512" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8046D344F6F038D8E67477F411DF0391">
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<mods:title id="CCE6C3A5AD0806327F899A82D6683ADB">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="787CCEF2449224D3DFEDC2AC7B113F38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="710C854EE2B059C3DB5B159900FC2A8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A588A3172AC65613E36646F9215D520D">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4CEB670C38E0C670FBDD1C46476E993D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B00A0EC0E60AFFA4936E345F667C1E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF0E4A5789B346F4F789F747A78B65B3">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0604F5F6AC31C12670123B71179688D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="320297B1DA558A8553181800B413D7E2" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="41CDEC25EBB8CCB252FAB1D215B12A0B">
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<mods:title id="2416F9CF6C2EDBA74020AF2159E2A6FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6B18AC697EFE0BAE00F78D2A7A9E9B74">
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<mods:date id="35C09979C67CDF6B03B461C3B014E461">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65081086B55C246DED88AE4C32EE087B">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CD45CDC8908769F450D10F161129C78F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D4F36C446DC0A96ACBB8A7371F9EAF3">4479</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9040B36B223B683D8F19B09B15804BB7" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="D7BFCB8F0504B3F6FF6FD18C5DFCCA17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D05B0C745F1D5A7E017DF678D51900BF" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1D1D49F258BA84056D94DD45684657D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE82E93FE10940E32A6B477C66246AE9" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A7FD29EFC5D1E59AE78764B1E8C54A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="04F61DCC0AA574CD8A3C0795E81F67F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB4E45EA8E55055402DFD97" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8E5505540E8FDB5" blockId="20.[151,491,570,630]" box="[151,491,570,596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFB4E45EA8E5505540E8FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,491,570,596]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA8E5505540E8FDB5" ID-CoL="6T289" authority="(Meigen)" authorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,491,570,596]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8E5505540E8FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,491,570,596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8E550554077FDB5" bold="true" box="[151,372,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophiomyia maura</emphasis>
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(Meigen)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8E55032402DFD97" blockId="20.[151,491,570,630]" box="[151,302,605,630]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB4E45EA8ED50324025FD97" box="[159,294,605,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 89–90</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB4E45EA8E550CA40EDFB1F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8E550CA40EDFB1F" blockId="20.[151,1437,677,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EA8E550CA455FFD5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273543" box="[151,1116,677,702]" collectingDate="2015-07-21" county="Litchfield Co." location="Canaan" municipality="Material" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8E550CA436CFD5F" bold="true" box="[151,623,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EA8E550CA41FCFD5F" box="[151,255,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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||
examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EA9E450CA4369FD5F" box="[406,618,677,702]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EAA0F50CA4227FD5F" box="[637,804,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Litchfield Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EAB4550C9428DFD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EAB4550C9428DFD5F" box="[823,910,678,702]" county="Litchfield Co." municipality="Material" name="Canaan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT">Canaan</location>
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||
,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EABD350CA4520FD5F" box="[929,1059,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-21">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EABD350CA4520FD5F" box="[929,1059,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-21">21.vii.2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC1C50CA45ECFD5F" box="[1134,1263,677,702]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-29">29.vii.2015</date>
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, C. Vispo, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA8E550A6407DFD03" box="[151,382,713,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8E550A6407DFD03" box="[151,382,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago canadensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2168, CNC564684 (1♀);
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EAA8250A6449AFD00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273556" box="[752,1433,713,738]" collectingDate="2013-10-05" collectionCode="MAINE" county="Knox Co." location="Bald Mountain" municipality="Camden" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MAINE">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA8250A64259FD03" bold="true" box="[752,858,713,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFB4E45EAA8250A64256FD03" box="[752,853,713,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14558" name="University of Maine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EAA8250A64256FD03" box="[752,853,713,738]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MAINE</collectingRegion>
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||
</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EAB1350A542D2FD03" box="[865,977,714,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Knox Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EABAC50A6453DFD03" box="[990,1086,713,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Camden</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EAC3850A645F4FD03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EAC3850A645F4FD03" box="[1098,1271,713,738]" county="Knox Co." municipality="Camden" name="Bald Mountain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MAINE">Bald Mountain</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EAD7050A64464FD03" box="[1282,1383,713,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-10-05">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAD7050A64464FD03" box="[1282,1383,713,738]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-10-05">5.x.2013</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA8E550824010FCE7" box="[151,275,749,774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-03-20">20.iii.2014</date>
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||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA7F50824205FCE4" box="[525,774,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oclemena acuminata</emphasis>
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, #CSE1011, CNC384784 (1♂);
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EACE9508243FFFCC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273550" collectingDate="2017-06-20" county="Berkshire Co." location="Parsons Marsh" municipality="Lenox" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EACE95082449FFCE7" bold="true" box="[1179,1436,749,774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EACE950824494FCE7" box="[1179,1431,749,774]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EA8E5517E4035FCCB" box="[151,310,785,810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Berkshire Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EA931517D408DFCC8" box="[323,398,786,809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lenox</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EA9EB517D4340FCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EA9EB517D4340FCCB" box="[409,579,785,810]" county="Berkshire Co." municipality="Lenox" name="Parsons Marsh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Parsons Marsh</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EAA3D517E43C9FCCB" box="[591,714,785,810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-20">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAA3D517E43C9FCCB" box="[591,714,785,810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-20">20.vi.2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAB7A517E4281FCCB" box="[776,898,785,810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-24">24.vi.2017</date>
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||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAC2B517E440EFCCB" box="[1113,1293,785,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC2B517E440EFCCB" box="[1113,1293,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago patula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE3853, CNC939713 (1♂);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EA9F1515A449AFCAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273558" box="[387,1433,821,846]" collectingDate="2017-06-08" county="Franklin Co." location="Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area" municipality="Montague" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EA9F1515A431EFCAF" box="[387,541,821,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EAA40515943A4FCAF" box="[562,679,822,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Montague</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EAACE515945DFFCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EAACE515945DFFCAF" box="[700,1244,821,846]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Montague" name="Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Montague Plains Wildlife Management Area</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EAC80515A445DFCAF" box="[1266,1374,821,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-08">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC80515A445DFCAF" box="[1266,1374,821,846]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-08">8.vi.2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA8E551364012FC93" box="[151,273,857,882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-06-21">21.vi.2017</date>
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||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA99F513643A7FC90" box="[493,676,857,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA99F513643A7FC90" box="[493,676,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3843, CNC939720 (1♂);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EAC695136403EFC74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273552" collectingDate="2016-10-10" location="Old Wendell Rd." municipality="Northfield" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EAC6951364590FC93" box="[1051,1171,857,882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northfield</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 276
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EACA651364494FC93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EACA651364494FC93" box="[1236,1431,857,882]" municipality="Northfield" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EA8E551124009FC77" box="[151,266,893,918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-10-10">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA8E551124009FC77" box="[151,266,893,918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-10-10">10.x.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA938511240C0FC77" box="[330,451,893,918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-04-19">19.iv.2017</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAAD251124274FC77" box="[672,887,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eurybia divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
, #CSE3524, CNC939673 (1♂);
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC8251124467FC77" box="[1264,1380,893,918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-07-02">2.vii.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA8E551CE401AFC5B" box="[151,281,929,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-07-15">15.vii.2017</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA98F51CE4202FC5B" box="[509,769,929,954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, #CSE3956, CNC939661 (1♂);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EACF351CE40D0FC3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273566" collectingDate="2013-06-21" location="Butter Hill" municipality="Pelham" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EACF351CE45FFFC5B" box="[1153,1276,929,954]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EAD3351CE449BFC5B" box="[1345,1432,929,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pelham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EA8E551A94016FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EA8E551A94016FC3F" box="[151,277,965,990]" municipality="Pelham" name="Butter Hill" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Hampshire">Butter Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EA95651AA409CFC3F" box="[292,415,965,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-21">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA95651AA409CFC3F" box="[292,415,965,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-21">21.vi.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA99351AA4358FC3F" box="[481,603,965,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-24">24.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAB4951AA42F3FC3C" box="[827,1008,965,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAB4951AA42F3FC3C" box="[827,1008,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE591 (2♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EACB251AA4354FBE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273551" collectingDate="2016-05-11" location="Lithia Springs Reservoir" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EACB251AA4402FC3F" box="[1216,1281,965,990]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hadley, near
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EA8E5518640AFFBE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EA8E5518640AFFBE3" box="[151,428,1001,1026]" name="Lithia Springs Reservoir" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="South">Lithia Springs Reservoir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EA9C451864325FBE3" box="[438,550,1001,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-05-11">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA9C451864325FBE3" box="[438,550,1001,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-05-11">11.v.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAA13518643CDFBE3" box="[609,718,1001,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2016-06-02">2.vi.2016</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EABED51864557FBE0" box="[927,1108,1001,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EABED51864557FBE0" box="[927,1108,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago arguta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2536 (1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EAD54518643EAFBC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273598" collectingDate="2017-08-03" county="Middlesex Co." location="Shirley" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EAD54518641C2FBC7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Middlesex Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EA8BE5662401DFBC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EA8BE5662401DFBC7" box="[204,286,1037,1062]" county="Middlesex Co." name="Shirley" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="South">Shirley</location>
|
||
, 42.556117, -71.613381,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EAA4E566243BBFBC7" box="[572,696,1037,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-08-03">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAA4E566243BBFBC7" box="[572,696,1037,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-08-03">3.viii.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAA815662426CFBC7" box="[755,879,1037,1062]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-08-09">9.viii.2017</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAC335662440EFBC4" box="[1089,1293,1037,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC335662440EFBC4" box="[1089,1293,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE4095, CNC939727, CNC9397278 (1♂ 1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EAA3B565E45DAFBA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273562" box="[585,1241,1073,1098]" collectingDate="2013-06-13" county="Nantucket Co." location="Gardner Farm" municipality="Nantucket" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EAA3B565E43EDFBAB" box="[585,750,1073,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB4E45EAA89565E4272FBAB" box="[763,881,1073,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nantucket</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EAB0C565E4523FBA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EAB0C565E4523FBA8" box="[894,1056,1073,1098]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Nantucket" name="Gardner Farm" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="South">Gardner Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EAC5E565E45A5FBAB" box="[1068,1190,1073,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-13">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC5E565E45A5FBAB" box="[1068,1190,1073,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-13">13.vi.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC97565E445CFBAB" box="[1253,1375,1073,1098]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-24">24.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA95E563A4328FB8F" authorityName="Mill., Symphyotrichum" authorityYear="1768" box="[300,555,1109,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA95E563A4328FB8F" box="[300,555,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago latissimifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE600 (1♀); Nantucket, Squam Swamp,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC4A563A45B1FB8F" box="[1080,1202,1109,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-12">12.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAC81563A4494FB8F" box="[1267,1431,1109,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2013-06-26" valueMax="2013-06-30" valueMin="2013-06-26">26–30.vi.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA92F56164359FB73" authorityName="Mill., Symphyotrichum" authorityYear="1768" box="[349,602,1145,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA92F56164359FB73" box="[349,602,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago latissimifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE609, CNC384817, CNC384818 (1♂ 1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EAC0D561640D7FB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273548" collectingDate="2015-07-17" collectionCode="NEW, YORK" county="Columbia Co." location="Ghent" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NEW YORK">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC0D56164425FB73" bold="true" box="[1151,1318,1145,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EAC0D56164422FB73" box="[1151,1313,1145,1170]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFB4E45EAC0D561645C1FB73" box="[1151,1218,1145,1170]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFB4E45EACBB56164422FB73" box="[1225,1313,1145,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EACBB56164422FB73" box="[1225,1313,1145,1170]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">YORK</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EAD5F561641C2FB57" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Columbia Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB4E45EA8BF56F24017FB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB4E45FA8E5505545AAF9CC:8EA46022FFB4E45EA8BF56F24017FB57" box="[205,276,1181,1206]" county="Columbia Co." name="Ghent" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="NEW YORK">Ghent</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EA95256F240A0FB57" box="[288,419,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA95256F240A0FB57" box="[288,419,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-17">17.vii.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EA9AD56F241C2FB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273553" collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectorName="C. Vispo" county="Chittenden Co." location="Chittenden Co." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="VERMONT">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EA9AD56F24362FB57" box="[479,609,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-30">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EA9AD56F24362FB57" box="[479,609,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2015-07-30">30.vii.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFB4E45EAA1C56F143D0FB57" box="[622,723,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. Vispo</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAB7356F242EBFB57" box="[769,1000,1181,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAB7356F242EBFB57" box="[769,1000,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2166;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EACF256F2441AFB57" bold="true" box="[1152,1305,1181,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EACF256F24417FB57" box="[1152,1300,1181,1206]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VERMONT</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB4E45EAD5356F241C2FB3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chittenden Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB4E45EA8A156AE4230FB38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273557" box="[211,819,1217,1242]" collectingDate="2014-06-29" location="South" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EA8A156AE4017FB3B" box="[211,276,1217,1242]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Burlington, Winooski Gorge,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB4E45EAAF356AE43F8FB3B" box="[641,763,1217,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-29">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAAF356AE43F8FB3B" box="[641,763,1217,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-06-29">29.vi.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB4E45EAB3656AE42C5FB3B" box="[836,966,1217,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2014-07-10">10.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EACC356AE4496FB3B" box="[1201,1429,1217,1242]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EACC356AE4496FB3B" box="[1201,1429,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago flexicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE1167, CNC384885 (1♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB4E45EA8B55766422AF914" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8B55766445CFA18" blockId="20.[151,1437,677,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8B557664012FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,273,1289,1314]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA96D5765409DFAC3" box="[287,414,1290,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA9DD57664389FAC3" box="[431,650,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eurybia divaricata</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) G.L. Nesom, *
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EABF35766458BFAC3" box="[897,1160,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) Nutt., *
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAD585766400EFAA4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oclemena acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(Michx.) Greene,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA992574243B2FAA7" box="[480,689,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA992574243B2FAA7" box="[480,689,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA935741420AFAA4" box="[737,777,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. *</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAB7B574142A2FAA7" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" box="[777,929,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAB7B57414256FAA4" box="[777,853,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">arguta</emphasis>
|
||
Aiton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EABDF57414510FAA4" box="[941,1043,1326,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EABDF57414510FAA4" box="[941,1043,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAC30574145DFFAA7" box="[1090,1244,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC30574145DFFAA7" box="[1090,1244,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAD7E5741449FFAA7" box="[1292,1436,1325,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAD7E5741449FFAA7" box="[1292,1436,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. flexicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA8CC573D40ABFA88" authority="Aiton, S." authorityName="Aiton, S." box="[190,424,1361,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8CC573D403EFA88" box="[190,317,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
Aiton,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA9E1573D40ABFA88" box="[403,424,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA9DD573E40B9FA8B" box="[431,442,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA9C8573E43B0FA88" authority="Mill., S." authorityName="Mill., Symphyotrichum" authorityYear="1768" box="[442,691,1361,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA9C8573E434CFA8B" box="[442,591,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">latissimifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAAEF573D43B0FA88" box="[669,691,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAAC8573E43C6FA8B" box="[698,709,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAAB7573E42CDFA8B" authority="Muhl. ex Willd." authorityName="Muhl. ex Willd." box="[709,974,1361,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAAB7573E4213FA8B" box="[709,784,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">patula</emphasis>
|
||
Muhl. ex Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EABA8573D4598FA88" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[986,1179,1362,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EABA8573D4554FA88" box="[986,1111,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EACD4573D4453FA8B" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[1190,1360,1361,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EACD4573D4412FA88" box="[1190,1297,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB4E45EAD2D573E41D0FA6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB4E45EA8AD571A430CFA6F" box="[223,527,1397,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref102716" refString="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450, 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article">Scheffer & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB4E45EAA51571A43B3FA6F" box="[547,688,1397,1422]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAB41571A4536FA6F" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" box="[819,1077,1397,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAB41571A42EAFA6C" box="[819,1001,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago juncea</emphasis>
|
||
Aiton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; we have seen mines consistent with those of our reared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA9C657F64380FA50" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[436,643,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA9C657F64380FA50" box="[436,643,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophiomyia maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens on this host, as well as on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC3257F645CCFA53" box="[1088,1231,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Doellingeria</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EACAB57F6406DFA37" authority="(Mill.) Nees. Frick (1959)" authorityName="Nees. Frick" authorityYear="1959" baseAuthorityName="Mill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Comandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EACAB57F6444AFA53" box="[1241,1353,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">umbellata</emphasis>
|
||
(Mill.) Nees.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB4E45EA8AD57D2406DFA37" box="[223,366,1469,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
additionally listed
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA3F57D242B0FA37" box="[589,947,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Symphyotrichum novae-angliae</emphasis>
|
||
(L.) G.L. Nesom,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EACF857D141EAFA18" authority="(Willd.) G. L. Nesom" authorityName="(Willd.) G.L. Nesom" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EACF857D14402FA37" box="[1162,1281,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. pilosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Willd.) G.L. Nesom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA956578D40B4FA1B" box="[292,439,1505,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA956578D40B4FA1B" box="[292,439,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. undulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) G.L. Nesom, but these records likely refer to another species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAC86578D445BFA1B" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1268,1368,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC86578D445BFA1B" box="[1268,1368,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. parda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8B5546A422AF914" blockId="20.[151,1437,677,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8B5546A404AF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,329,1541,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB4E45EA929546A40ADF9FF" box="[347,430,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) Upper surface, whitish; entirely linear, very long and narrow (
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFB4E45EACFD546945D2F9FC" box="[1167,1233,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the end). Under magnification, the frass in the early part of the mine is visible as very widely spaced grains along the sides. For the remainder of the length, the frass takes the form of a very thin, almost continuous line, generally along one side or the other, sometimes becoming irregularly squiggly toward the end. In the single mine on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAC9E541E445DF96B" box="[1260,1374,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oclemena</emphasis>
|
||
from which an adult was reared, the frass was instead deposited in minute, widely spaced grains throughout the length of the mine. The single mine found on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA3754D6424BF933" box="[581,840,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
was formed entirely on the lower leaf surface, not switching to the upper surface as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EAA5854B24221F917" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[554,802,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthamiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAA5854B24221F917" box="[554,802,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophiomyia euthamiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB4E45EA8B5556E4055F867" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8B5556E4055F867" blockId="20.[151,1437,677,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8B5556E404BF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1793,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB4E45EA925556E40ABF8FB" box="[343,424,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
) Formed within the leaf, in a small chamber on the lower surface, sometimes preceded by a short epidermal track. In our experience the puparium usually appears bluish-green when occupied, whitish or colorless when empty. However, in some cases it is black, including the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EABB155254520F880" box="[963,1059,1866,1889]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB4E45EAC29552645A1F883" box="[1115,1186,1865,1890]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
examples from which we reared adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB4E45EA8B555FE4287F813" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB4E45EA8B555FE4287F813" blockId="20.[151,1437,677,2034]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA8B555FE4063F84B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1937,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB4E45EA91B55FD40A6F84B" box="[361,421,1938,1962]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: *CT, *MA, *ME, NY, *VT;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB4E45EAA8E55FE4253F84B" box="[764,848,1937,1962]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below); Europe;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB4E45EAC3D55FD4591F848" box="[1103,1170,1938,1961]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB4E45EACED55FE4443F84B" box="[1183,1344,1937,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records from CA, GA, MD, MI, and PA require confirmation, but based on leaf mines we have found on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EAD7555DA4468F82F" box="[1287,1387,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
, we suspect the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB4E45EA90F55B6434AF810" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[381,585,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB4E45EA90F55B6434AF810" box="[381,585,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophiomyia maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes CO, MN, and OH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB5E45FA8B552F845AAF9CC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB5E45FA8B552F843EFFD81" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA8B552F8404CFF51" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA92552F840F4FF51" box="[343,503,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick’s (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAA0C52F84248FF51" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[638,843,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAA0C52F84248FF51" box="[638,843,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiomyia maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAC0552F845EAFF51" box="[1143,1257,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
and throughout the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB5E45FA95052D3405EFF35" box="[290,349,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with host records including both “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB7852D34246FF32" box="[778,837,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aster</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB1A52D342C1FF34" box="[872,962,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eurybia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAC7752D345C2FF34" box="[1029,1217,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAD7F52D34473FF34" box="[1293,1392,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB5E45FA8E552B041EDFF19" box="[151,238,223,248]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA889528F40AAFF19" box="[251,425,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified males from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAAC052B0420AFF19" box="[690,777,223,248]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAB6452B04287FF19" box="[790,900,223,248]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FABB652B04519FF19" box="[964,1050,223,248]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
as belonging to this species, also citing empty leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FA9BD536B4381FEFD" box="[463,642,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA9BD536B4381FEFD" box="[463,642,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAA81536B424FFEFC" box="[755,844,260,285]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
. He stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAB8E536A456AFEFD" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1020,1129,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB8E536A456AFEFD" box="[1020,1129,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“feeds indiscriminately on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA8E5534741D0FEDE" box="[151,211,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aster</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA97F53484072FEA1" box="[269,369,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
”, forming a “long, narrow, winding, greenish linear mine, with frass in large, widely-spaced black lumps”. He referred to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA99153234381FE85" box="[483,642,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref101044" refString="Frost, S. W. (1924) A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 78, 1 - 228." type="journal article">Frost’s (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussion of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAB41532345F7FE84" authority="Mall." authorityName="Mall." box="[819,1268,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="curvipalpis" variety="texana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB4153234529FE84" box="[819,1066,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Agromyza curvipalpis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAC11532245ADFE85" box="[1123,1198,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">texana</emphasis>
|
||
Mall.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in suggesting that “there is possibly a second species occurring on these hosts.” Frost had stated that “the mines produced on the two genera of plants would scarcely be recognized as having been made by the same species of insect... On the various species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA91853D840CDFE31" box="[362,462,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
from which the larva has been bred [the same list given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FAC0B53D8440FFE31" box="[1145,1292,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], the mine is long, serpentine, and whitish in color, with little or no visible frass. The mine on the leaves of Aster is serpentine, greenish in color, and more tortuous than the mine on Solidago, and the frass is arranged in three or four conspicuous spots.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA90E504B432BFDDC" box="[380,552,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seemed to imply that the Canadian mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAC54504A4589FDDD" box="[1062,1162,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAC54504A4589FDDD" box="[1062,1162,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matched the description of those on “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA95550274062FDBE" box="[295,353,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aster</emphasis>
|
||
,” but this was not explicitly stated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB5E45FA8B550034589FBD4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA8B5500340F7FD64" box="[199,500,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered all past references to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAB1B500242D6FD65" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[873,981,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB1B500242D6FD65" box="[873,981,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAB8A5003453AFD64" box="[1016,1081,620,645]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America to represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAD40500241F0FD49" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAD405002449FFD65" box="[1330,1436,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. quinta</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA93B50FF40F7FD49" box="[329,500,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had described from a single male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FABC350E04509FD49" box="[945,1034,655,680]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This was based on the examination of just four specimens: two males Spencer reared from “
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB6D50DB4259FD2A" box="[799,858,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aster</emphasis>
|
||
” collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAB8F50DB456BFD2C" box="[1021,1128,692,717]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and two specimens reared from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA8A450B84039FD11" box="[214,314,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
by Frost. Of the latter, one was a male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAB3450B742B8FD11" box="[838,955,727,752]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FABF650B842B8FD11" box="[900,955,727,752]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
reared in 1918 (and thus presumably was from a mine of the “little or no visible frass”
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB5E45FAADB509243DAFCF4" box="[681,729,765,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FAB0F50924514FCF5" box="[893,1047,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref101044" refString="Frost, S. W. (1924) A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 78, 1 - 228." type="journal article">Frost (1924))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the other was a female from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FA8E551704033FCD9" box="[151,304,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA949514F40EBFCD9" box="[315,488,800,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103425" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45, i - xii + 1 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 1874 - 0" type="journal article">Spencer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “my recent studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FAB3F514F4575FCD9" box="[845,1142,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have shown that the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FA8E5512A41E3FCBD" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,224,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA8E5512A41E3FCBD" box="[151,224,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be restricted to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB5E45FAA47512B438FFCBC" box="[565,652,836,861]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where Griffiths has reared specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FACE0512B45F5FCBC" box="[1170,1270,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
with genitalia apparently identical to those of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAA03510643B9FC61" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[625,698,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAA03510643B9FC61" box="[625,698,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” Despite the use of the word “eastern,” he appears to have been referring to Griffiths’
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FA9D251E340F7FC44" box="[416,500,908,933]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FAB5851E3456EFC44" box="[810,1133,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with the aedeagus as in European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FA97851DF4076FC29" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[266,373,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA97851DF4076FC29" box="[266,373,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the gena acute.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FAA2A51DF4206FC29" box="[600,773,944,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103425" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45, i - xii + 1 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 1874 - 0" type="journal article">Spencer (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further stated that the genitalia illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAD7E51DF447BFC29" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1292,1400,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAD7E51DF447BFC29" box="[1292,1400,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA8E551BB404AFC0C" box="[151,329,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a caught specimen from either
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAB4C51BB42A9FC0C" box="[830,938,980,1005]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FABAA51BB4533FC0C" box="[984,1072,980,1005]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
, seemed to represent a species distinct from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FA91E519740DAFBF1" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[364,473,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA91E519740DAFBF1" box="[364,473,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAA615197437CFBF1" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[531,639,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAA615197437CFBF1" box="[531,639,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. quinta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this cannot be verified with the material available, for which the permanently mounted genitalia are preserved on an angle that makes comparison difficult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB5E45FA8B5562F406FFAB4" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Our observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FA9DE5650432AFBB9" box="[428,553,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA9DE5650432AFBB9" box="[428,553,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAABF562F422CFBB9" box="[717,815,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Astereae">Astereae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FAC1D562F45FEFBB9" box="[1135,1277,1088,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref101044" refString="Frost, S. W. (1924) A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 78, 1 - 228." type="journal article">Frost (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the mines we have seen on several different species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAA15560B4220FB9C" box="[615,803,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
are either entirely greenish or else whitish mottled with green, with frass deposited in occasional, conspicuous lumps (the larger lumps lacking in some mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FADF556E7401AFB24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FADF556E7401AFB24" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. cordifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas those on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAA7E56C34373FB24" box="[524,624,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
are invariably whitish with inconspicuous frass. From the mines on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA8E556A04050FB09" box="[151,339,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Symphyotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
, we have so far reared only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAAD256BF4204FB09" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[672,775,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAAD256BF4204FB09" box="[672,775,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. parda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from those on
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FABB356A04526FB09" box="[961,1061,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
, we have reared only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAD5556BF4496FB09" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1319,1429,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAD5556BF4496FB09" box="[1319,1429,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clearly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB5E45FA885569B433EFAEC" box="[247,573,1268,1293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal’s (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assertion that all previous
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB5E45FAB01569B42B7FAEC" box="[883,948,1268,1293]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
American records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FACDD569A441FFAED" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1199,1308,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FACDD569A441FFAED" box="[1199,1308,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FADF3569A41DCFAD1" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FADF3569A41DCFAD1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. quinta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is incorrect, and we are inclined to wonder if the two Frost specimens they examined represent misidentified flies or host plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB5E45FA8B5573045AAF9CC" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Following the examination of type and other specimens deposited in the CNC, the only verified material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FA8E557EB4065FA7D" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,358,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FA8E557EB4065FA7D" box="[151,358,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiomyia quinta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the single male holotype, which is readily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAC1B57EA45DBFA7D" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1129,1240,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAC1B57EA45DBFA7D" box="[1129,1240,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
if the phallus is examined: the distiphallus of European and Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAB7A57C74274FA21" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[776,887,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAB7A57C74274FA21" box="[776,887,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. maura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much shallower, the base is almost entirely enclosed, the internal shelf-like process is much shorter and straighter, the anterodorsal tube-like process is larger and darker, and the lateral surface of the distiphallus has a deep S-shaped fold. The genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB5E45FAC9D579F41F2F9CD" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB5E45FAC9D579F449FF9E9" box="[1263,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar, but the base of the distiphallus has a small subconical protuberance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |