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<document id="A0BAD4F93DE8C7F54F799CDE5E23090C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF9BE471A8E55348434AFCF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="41F22FE629ADD4AC96D6B93D014B5C26">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16AD67334A95B261A5CB9B701EC452EC">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E877A42891DAE494FA9B9376488636B7">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2DDDC5F674950A9B314CCDCB32BC96E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E40A5D68D71C8F8239063D8A8A336A2F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C45571EF6D9DF206110638AEE72B937B">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33AE1C2014AA8E61AD8241F871A293D2">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="732A5116ADDE37A0F5BC9ABC2573918C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF9BE471A8E55348434AFCF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9BE471A8E55348434AFCF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF9BE471A8E55348434AFCF2" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8E553484004FE82" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8E553484051FEA3" blockId="59.[151,338,295,355]" box="[151,338,295,322]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D08C8195FF9BE471A8E553484051FEA3" bold="true" box="[151,338,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E553484051FEA3" bold="true" box="[151,338,295,322]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A8E553484012FEA0" ID-CoL="9G2LP" box="[151,273,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E553484012FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,273,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8E553254004FE82" blockId="59.[151,338,295,355]" box="[151,263,330,355]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9BE471A8ED532541FCFE82" box="[159,255,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 154164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8E553FD4240FE2E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8E553FD4240FE2E" blockId="59.[151,1436,402,787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF9BE471A8E553FD423DFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273441" collectingDate="2014-07-09" collectingDateMax="2014-07-28" collectingDateMin="2014-07-09" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Berkshire Co." location="Material" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="CNC384879" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E553FD4398FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,667,402,427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<location id="8EA46022FF9BE471A8E553FD41FCFE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9BE471A8E55348434AFCF2:8EA46022FF9BE471A8E553FD41FCFE4A" box="[151,255,402,427]" county="Berkshire Co." name="Material" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Material</location>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471A9E853FD4395FE4A" box="[410,662,402,427]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF9BE471AAD953FD4250FE4A" box="[683,851,402,427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Berkshire Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471AB1A53FD42D2FE4A" box="[872,977,402,427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9BE471AB9753FD4559FE4A" box="[997,1114,402,427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2014-07-09">
<date id="FFC51039FF9BE471AB9753FD4559FE4A" box="[997,1114,402,427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2014-07-09">9.vii.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. by
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9BE471ACA753FD4454FE4A" box="[1237,1367,402,427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2014-07-28">
<date id="FFC51039FF9BE471ACA753FD4454FE4A" box="[1237,1367,402,427]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2014-07-28">28.vii.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF9BE471AD1E53FC41F9FE2E" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A95553D940DFFE2E" box="[295,476,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A95553D940DFFE2E" box="[295,476,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE1210,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF9BE471AA0353D843FCFE2E" box="[625,767,439,463]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">CNC384879</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9BE471AB6353D84231FE2E" box="[785,818,439,463]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8B553B540DDFDBE" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B553B5436FFE13" blockId="59.[151,1436,402,787]" box="[199,620,474,499]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B553B54005FE12" bold="true" box="[199,262,474,499]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A97F53B4408FFE12" box="[269,396,475,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A9E453B5436FFE13" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[406,620,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A9E453B5434EFE12" box="[406,589,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bidens frondosa</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B5539140DDFDBE" blockId="59.[151,1436,402,787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B553914044FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,327,510,535]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9BE471A924539140B5FDF6" box="[342,438,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 154164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
) Whitish, discoloring brownish; entirely linear, but contorted to form a secondary blotch that fills the apical portion of the leaf, broken here and there by slivers of intact green tissue. Frass is in a narrow, nearly continuous black trail.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8B5500543E5FD62" box="[199,742,618,643]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B5500543E5FD62" blockId="59.[151,1436,402,787]" box="[199,742,618,643]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B55005404BFD62" bold="true" box="[199,328,618,643]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellowish; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8B550E1434AFCF2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B550E1434AFCF2" blockId="59.[151,1436,402,787]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B550E1404CFD46" bold="true" box="[199,335,654,679]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
Our single specimen is relatively pale in coloration and reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471AC2350E1459EFD46" box="[1105,1181,654,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Bidens" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471AC2350E1459EFD46" box="[1105,1181,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471AD5850E04054FD2A" authority="(Burgess)" authorityName="Burgess" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471AD5850E041DCFD2A" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Liriomyza trifolii</emphasis>
(Burgess)
</taxonomicName>
, but the female cannot be confidently identified in the absence of males. We have found very similar mines on other
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A9EE50B84319FD0E" box="[412,538,727,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, e.g. on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471AA0B50B84256FD0E" box="[633,853,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471AA0B50B84256FD0E" box="[633,853,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ageratina altissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) R.M. King &amp; H. Rob. in
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471ACD950B945E0FD0E" box="[1195,1251,726,751]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ohio</collectingRegion>
and on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471AD4C50B941FDFCF2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471AD4C50B941FDFCF2" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mikania scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd. in
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471A9D250954346FCF2" box="[416,581,762,787]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>