106 lines
11 KiB
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106 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="2633999836C2CDEA50E7EE60DBC29FE4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184834" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d04ad5c-5e90-4bf2-bf7e-80faa3906077" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184834" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460025311111" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaral, Fernanda M. D., Steiner, Andrea Q., Broadhurst, Matt K. & Cairns, Stephen D." docDate="2008" docId="03D287D5FF9F27124A9BFF3041107BAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01930p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1930" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Millepora alcicornis Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFEBFFADFF9C27114A0CFFA743547917" masterDocTitle="An overview of the shallow-water calcified hydroids from Brazil (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria), including the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698233882387" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E738EB0BE6766A538D6C8C945C84A8B7">An overview of the shallow-water calcified hydroids from Brazil (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria), including the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A720D5DBAC6B467740B8B4228E0031B1">Amaral, Fernanda M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDDF6615A13EEF90107BD8F3161DB91A">Steiner, Andrea Q.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A20438C98E3724CDECC149B339ED03">Broadhurst, Matt K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7EADDA6E44E2809619922A395625BD8">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E001DF68AD4A0267E771D59DB8942C24">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F0763FDD096E3AD199E74C9FAE3D59BE">1930</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9731C1EB7EA7529033FAF0359EF67263" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184834</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287D5FF9F27124A9BFF3041107BAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287D5FF9F27124A9BFF3041107BAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287D5FF9F27124A9BFF3041107BAD" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="8BC436C3FF9F27124A9BFF30411B79A6" blockId="3.[151,591,151,177]" box="[151,591,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D08C81AFFF9F27124A9BFF30411B79A6" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D40FF9F27124A9BFF30411B79A6" ID-CoL="43CYN" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,591,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F27124A9BFF30411B79A6" bold="true" box="[151,591,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F27124A9BFF3042D879A6" bold="true" box="[151,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Millepora alcicornis</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436C3FF9F27124A9BFF4541107BAD" blockId="3.[151,1436,226,698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B32FF9F27124A9BFF45420879EB" author="Boschma" box="[151,348,226,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Boschma, H. (1948) The species problem in Millepora. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 1, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1948">Boschma (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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, in a description of
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F2712484EFF45406F79EC" box="[578,827,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D40FF9F2712484EFF45406279EC" box="[578,822,226,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcicornis">Millepora alcicornis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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stated that it “is so highly variable in shape that it is impossible to characterize the species in this respect”. A study by Amaral (1997) showed that most colonies are ramified, but can also be incrusting, hemispheric, or a mixture of these forms. The shapes of the ramifications also vary (most are flattened). Yet, despite these variations in form, this species can be easily identified among other Brazilian
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D40FF9F27124BA5FE25414A788C" box="[425,542,386,411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F27124BA5FE25414A788C" box="[425,542,386,411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Millepora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Colonies can exceed
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in height; according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B32FF9F27124E74FE254679788B" author="Laborel" box="[1144,1325,386,412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Laborel, J. (1970) Madreporaires et hydrocoralliaires recifaux gives cotes bresiliennes. Systematique, ecologie, repartition verticale et geographique. Resultates Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ", 9, 171 - 229." type="journal article" year="1970">Laborel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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, colonies are
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high and important building components in Brazilian reefs.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B32FF9F271249D5FE0D479E78D3" box="[985,1226,426,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" refString="Amaral, F. D., Broadhurst, M. K., Cairns, S. D. & Schlenz, E. (2002) Skeletal morphometry of Millepora occurring in Brazil, including a previously undescribed species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 681 - 695." type="journal article">
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Amaral
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F27124E35FE0D472078D4" box="[1081,1140,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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noted that, of the morphometric characters studied for
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F27124858FE7541A878FC" box="[596,764,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D40FF9F27124858FE7541A378FC" box="[596,759,466,491]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcicornis">M. alcicornis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the shape and size of the dactylopores and gastropores were the most distinctive, as these were predominantly rounded and larger than in all of the other species studied (
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<tableCitation id="C6F90378FF9F27124AC0FD8242737B28" box="[204,295,549,575]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,900,924]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,1034,1988]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Qualitative characters of the four Millepora species that occur in Brazil, according to Amaral (1997)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04664BFF9E27134A9BFC2346137A8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF04664BFF9E27134A9BFC2346137A8B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). This species also had the largest mean number of gastropores and ampullae per cm2, yet the number of cyclosystems per cm2 was relatively smaller. Another distinguishing morphometric feature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D40FF9F27124F70FDF642587B85" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAD1FF9F27124F70FDF642587B85" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">M. alcicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among other Brazilian calcified hydroids is the diameter of the ampullae, which measures
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<quantity id="4C839B26FF9F27124F38FDDF46C87B85" box="[1332,1436,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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on average (Amaral 1997) (
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<tableCitation id="C6F90378FF9F27124BD6FD0741617BAD" box="[474,565,672,698]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1347,277,972]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Means (± SE) [number and range of measurements pooled across specimens] of various skeletal characters of the four Millepora species that occur in Brazil, according to Amaral (1997). (-) = the characteristic was not recorded, Dia = diameter, No = number. All measurements are in mm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04664BFF9827154A9BFF3041B879E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="DF04664BFF9827154A9BFF3041B879E3">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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