169 lines
24 KiB
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169 lines
24 KiB
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<document id="61523B19BF75D2BBBA3BD0BC175639C3" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589942712" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2008" docId="03D287CEFF9CAF33D1DBDB0BFE1A1051" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01955p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1955" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pereiraidium Vaz-De-Mello 2008, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFEBFFB6FFB4AF1AD14CDF74FFA61358" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699081972826" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7A6D252A8E0ECD31268CA4DF6DA45395">Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="71F40957A251C0893D141B62F6B257F2">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBC500A79A596AC35A51CE96E2CAB1F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="287DC668C18A0C2954F5590BD80034E0">
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<mods:date id="3D04EB363FC0C2FF5B5AFEA2509470B5">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBF87171F212C57E0A1E99F812FDF5F0">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A3AA4ACFF9342DDBB0A2CB1FDDA78C0">1955</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F409DDD03AA8B2391D1FE5C106FFBE69">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5889EB137DBA18CCA3DB7BAA95CB5B0" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287CEFF9CAF33D1DBDB0BFE1A1051" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5242043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5242043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287CEFF9CAF33D1DBDB0BFE1A1051" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287CEFF9CAF33D1DBDB0BFE1A1051" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9CAF32D1DBDB0BFE5517C1" box="[151,499,1151,1177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9CAF32D1DBDB0BFE5517C1" blockId="40.[151,499,1151,1177]" box="[151,499,1151,1177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D08C81B4FF9CAF32D1DBDB0BFE5517C1" bold="true" box="[151,499,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9CAF32D1DBDB0BFE5517C1" bold="true" box="[151,499,1151,1177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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12.
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9CAF32D18FDB0BFECF17C1" bold="true" box="[195,361,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5BFF9CAF32D18FDB0BFEC217C1" ID-CoL="6L4D" authority="Vaz-De-Mello, 2008" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello" authorityYear="2008" box="[195,356,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pereiraidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Pereiraidium</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B1FF9CAF32D03DDB0BFE5517C1" box="[369,499,1151,1177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9CAF32D1DBDBBEFE911604" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9CAF32D1DBDBBEFE911604" blockId="40.[151,1437,1226,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9CAF32D1DBDBBEFEBF17BC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1226,1252]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Large species (
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<quantity id="4C839B3DFF9CAF32D09DDBBEFDC317BC" box="[465,613,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
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), sides of head sinuate, clypeogenal margin not incised (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D5B2DBBEFA2817BC" box="[1278,1422,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 88, 90</figureCitation>
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). Male with two long frontal horns (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D371DB86FD041654" box="[573,674,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-54@57.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Dorsal views. 23. Leotrichillum louzadaorum; 24–25: Martinezidium: 24. M. fulgens; 25. M. maya; 26. Nunoidium argentinum; 27. Onoreidium cristatum; 28. Onoreidium bottimeri; 29. Pedaridium hirsutum; 30. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♂." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D3FDDB86FD771654" box="[689,721,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">88</figureCitation>
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), females with two poorly defined tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D5B5DB86FAF81654" box="[1273,1374,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-57@58.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Dorsal views. 31. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♀; 32. Scatimus ovatus; 33. Scatrichus bicarinatus; 34. Silvinha unica; 35. Trichillidium quadridens; 36. Trichillidium brevisetosum; 37. Trichillum heydeni; 38. Trichillum pauliani." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D422DB86FA291654" box="[1390,1423,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">90</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with anterior bead distinct. Claws strongly toothed at base; protarsi with apical tarsomere modified in both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9CAF33D18ADA1EFBB0120A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9CAF32D18ADA1EFAAA1484" blockId="40.[151,1437,1226,2012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9CAF32D18ADA1EFEC616DC" bold="true" box="[198,352,1386,1412]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C839B3DFF9CAF32D08FDA1EFDF516DC" box="[451,595,1386,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.1 mm</quantity>
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, body oval, elongated (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D229DA1EFC5216DC" box="[869,1012,1386,1412]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId-0="57.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1365,194,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1364,194,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-54@57.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@58.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURES 23–30. Dorsal views. 23. Leotrichillum louzadaorum; 24–25: Martinezidium: 24. M. fulgens; 25. M. maya; 26. Nunoidium argentinum; 27. Onoreidium cristatum; 28. Onoreidium bottimeri; 29. Pedaridium hirsutum; 30. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♂." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–38. Dorsal views. 31. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♀; 32. Scatimus ovatus; 33. Scatrichus bicarinatus; 34. Silvinha unica; 35. Trichillidium quadridens; 36. Trichillidium brevisetosum; 37. Trichillum heydeni; 38. Trichillum pauliani." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
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), color dark brown, opaque, lacking metallic sheen. Clypeus with two large, weakly defined teeth, separated by wide V-shaped emargination. Clypeus laterally sinuated, continuous with genal margin. Clypeofrontal and clypeogenal sutures indistinct; frons mesally with longitudinal concavity separating frontal structures (each side with either long horn or convexity, mesad to eyes), and transverse concavities anterior to eyes. Eyes, in dorsal view, wider than half of their length; interocular width approximately six times eye width (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D2EAD946FB901514" box="[934,1078,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 88, 90</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with distinct anterior bead (in some cases indistinct mesally), but lacking posterior one; lateral callosity indistinct; disc with setiferous punctures. Pronotum separated from hypomeron by distinct longitudinal carina. Hypomeron laterally with distinct longitudinal carina, mesoepimeron with distinct transverse carina. Elytral interstriae convex, each with two widely separated rows of setiferous punctures. Striae much deeper and wider on apical declivity. Pseudoepipleura gradually narrowed posteriorly, with uniseriate setiferous punctures along length and sparse setiferous punctures ventrally on the anterior half. Protibiae with three strong teeth, located on apical half, ventrally lacking scale-like setae. Mesotibiae and metatibiae longer than three times their apical width. Pygidium vertical. Parameres apically flattened (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9CAF32D391D806FC9014D4" box="[733,822,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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), as long as third of phallobase length. Internal sac with strong sinuated and bent pseudoflagellum and two auxiliary lamellae. Coxites small, symmetrical and triangular. Spermatheca very elongated, slightly spiralled apically, gradually narrowed at both ends.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADFE3FBB0120A" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADFE3FE6313E9" bold="true" box="[198,453,151,177]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
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Males with strong frontal, upturned horns (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D29CDFECFB9513EA" box="[976,1075,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-54@57.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Dorsal views. 23. Leotrichillum louzadaorum; 24–25: Martinezidium: 24. M. fulgens; 25. M. maya; 26. Nunoidium argentinum; 27. Onoreidium cristatum; 28. Onoreidium bottimeri; 29. Pedaridium hirsutum; 30. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♂." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D50DDFECFBF913EA" box="[1089,1119,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">88</figureCitation>
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) that can be as long as, or slightly longer than prothorax; horns with hairs similar to those on remainder of head at least on basal half (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D1D3DF9CFF50125A" box="[159,246,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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); females with only two distinct convexities in place of horns (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D299DF9CFB8A125A" box="[981,1068,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–94" captionStartId="65.[151,269,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[210,1372,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-48@65.[210,1372,194,1938]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 87–94. 87. Pedaridium hirsutum, pronotum; 88–90: Pereiraidium almeidai: 88. ♂ head; 89. parameres; 90. ♀ head; 91–92: Silvinha unica: 91. head; 92. parameres; 93–94: Trichillidium quadridens: 93. head; 94. parameres." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum of large males with flat anterior declivity (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D0EEDE64FE5D1272" box="[418,507,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="57.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-54@57.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Dorsal views. 23. Leotrichillum louzadaorum; 24–25: Martinezidium: 24. M. fulgens; 25. M. maya; 26. Nunoidium argentinum; 27. Onoreidium cristatum; 28. Onoreidium bottimeri; 29. Pedaridium hirsutum; 30. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♂." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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), declivity absent or very slightly indicated in females (
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<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D5DEDE64FB4C1272" box="[1170,1258,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–38" captionStartId="58.[151,269,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,194,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-57@58.[222,1365,194,1911]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 31–38. Dorsal views. 31. Pereiraidium almeidai, ♀; 32. Scatimus ovatus; 33. Scatrichus bicarinatus; 34. Silvinha unica; 35. Trichillidium quadridens; 36. Trichillidium brevisetosum; 37. Trichillum heydeni; 38. Trichillum pauliani." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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). Metasternum concave in males and flat in females; and pygidium slightly longer in males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9DAF33D18ADE2BFF4B12FA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADE2BFF4B12FA" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADE2BFECA1221" bold="true" box="[198,364,351,377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0887AFF9DAF33D18ADE2BFEA51221" box="[198,259,351,377]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5BFF9DAF33D039DE14FCB21222" ID-CoL="75WRN" authority="Pereira, 1946" authorityName=": Pereira" authorityYear="1946" box="[373,788,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pedaridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D039DE14FDC81221" box="[373,622,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pedaridium almeidai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B29FF9DAF33D33BDE14FCB21222" author="Pereira, F. S." box="[631,788,352,378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref50355" refString="Pereira, F. S. (1946) Escarabeideos americanos. In: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Livro de homenagem a Romualdo Ferreira de Almeida. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. Pp. 289 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1946">Pereira, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5BFF9DAF33D27ADE14FB5B1222" ID-CoL="76SX9" authority="(Pereira, 1946)" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Vaz-De-Mello" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[822,1277,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pereiraidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almeidai" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D27ADE14FBE61221" box="[822,1088,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pereiraidium almeidai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B29FF9DAF33D51DDE14FB521222" author="Pereira, F. S." box="[1105,1268,352,378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="289 - 294" refId="ref50355" refString="Pereira, F. S. (1946) Escarabeideos americanos. In: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Livro de homenagem a Romualdo Ferreira de Almeida. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo. Pp. 289 - 294." type="book chapter" year="1946">Pereira, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D447DE2BFF4112F9" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57B1FF9DAF33D447DE2BFF4112F9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9DAF33D18ADEDBFB0312AA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADEDBFB0312AA" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADEDBFEF11291" bold="true" box="[198,343,431,457]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The name is after Padre Francisco Silvério Pereira, CMF (1912–1992), Brazilian scarabeidologist who described the single species here included in this genus. Gender neutral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9DAF33D18ADE8BFC69111A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADE8BFC69111A" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADE8BFECF1141" bold="true" box="[198,361,511,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
South and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7648FF9DAF33D3C6DD74FD771142" box="[650,721,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF83AFF9DAF33D3AEDD74FC651142" box="[738,963,512,538]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF83AFF9DAF33D283DD74FBB91142" box="[975,1055,512,538]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5BFF9DAF33D516DD74FB731142" authority="Paulo" authorityName="Paulo" box="[1114,1237,512,538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Retusidae" genus="Sao" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">São Paulo</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Endemic to the southernmost part of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest province (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A5DFF9DAF33D217DD5CFC64111A" box="[859,962,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–108" captionStartId="69.[151,269,1969,1993]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,182,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-37@69.[166,1420,182,1945]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 107–108. Distribution maps. 107. Genieridium medinae (circles) and G. bordoni (triangles); 108. Nunoidium argentinum (circles), Pereiraidium almeidai (squares) and Silvinha unica (triangles)." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9DAF33D18ADD3BFD4A11BA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADD3BFA3A11E1" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADD3BFEE71131" bold="true" box="[198,321,591,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The main apomorphies of this genus are the presence of horns in males and two frontal concavities in females, an anterior pronotal bead, and convex discal interstriae. It may be diagnosed also by the absence of the synapomorphies supporting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5BFF9DAF33D3C3DDD4FCBD11E1" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello" authorityYear="2008" box="[655,795,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onoreidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D3C3DDD4FCBD11E1" box="[655,795,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Onoreidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its sister-genus. See more remarks under
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D444DDD4FA3A11E1" box="[1288,1436,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D5BFF9DAF33D444DDD4FA3E11E1" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello" authorityYear="2008" box="[1288,1432,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onoreidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Onoreidium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADDB3FD4A11BA" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" box="[198,748,711,738]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADDB3FEC911B9" bold="true" box="[198,367,711,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Composition:</emphasis>
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0887AFF9DAF33D0A8DDBCFDB011BA" box="[484,534,712,738]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species is known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616553FF9DAF33D18ADD9BFE1A1051" box="[198,444,751,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436D8FF9DAF33D18ADD9BFE1A1051" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,777]" box="[198,444,751,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEACAFF9DAF33D18ADD9BFE1A1051" bold="true" box="[198,444,751,777]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |