86 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
86 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document id="ADA46DCE573F628A2A0199778AF5D64D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd0de37-eabb-43d6-bae2-ff7fe53daac6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460235511592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2011" docId="03D28792FFD6FF8F84E416ED6FF68696" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02759p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2759" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cladaster Verrill 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFEBFFEAFFC4FF9D847312686C098034" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698239547451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D2B6D8E58613AA95049A72205B7C0CB1">
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<mods:title id="34D56DF2B79EA1A9E39D2D1AB207DBCA">Taxonomy of high-latitude Goniasteridae (Subantarctic & Antarctic): one new genus, and three new species with an overview and key to taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="219ABEBDA5F26477654792F5050F2863" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2CDB8F4722D2EB1E1EBE4A91CE59FB0B">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4D434F18AF70F1A3A076E50453384CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78469367FE104D85456266B1283A815A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC7471E1B819B81BB37ADA9E5F9CE3FF">
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<mods:date id="E64BB2A8722E1453083275D6DEE95DDD">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5042F18FE3667B448CC8F2CDD67F408F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB81AD6FE7F88BE6728CF3E7DA2DEE0A">2759</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="23A8D7223B2DB1A971968EA26FE363A6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="1DF30C719815D2EFA48BBC5EAF15CB57">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B8E49D55B79A1FDD5AD1F698EEC5D29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276783</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0DC77D3CDED01AE4707C1C1ADA97BBE" type="GBIF-Dataset">cbd0de37-eabb-43d6-bae2-ff7fe53daac6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="671D3CF3390C6021782337FEE0F0CC17" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACCEAE464E4465189373CFF9DE42BAAF" type="Zenodo-Dep">276783</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D28792FFD6FF8F84E416ED6FF68696" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28792FFD6FF8F84E416ED6FF68696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28792FFD6FF8F84E416ED6FF68696" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C361650FFFD6FF8F84E416ED6D7084CF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFD6FF8F84E416ED6DA584AB" blockId="18.[151,428,1157,1183]" box="[151,428,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D08C81E8FFD6FF8F84E416ED6DA584AB" bold="true" box="[151,428,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFD6FF8F84E416ED6DA584AB" ID-CoL="7NSZH" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,428,1157,1183]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Cladaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFD6FF8F84E416ED6DA584AB" bold="true" box="[151,428,1157,1183]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFD6FF8F84E416ED6D0284AB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladaster</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1899
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFD6FF8F84E416AE6D7084CF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1222,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Verrill, 1899: 175;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F852D16AE6DE884E8" author="Fisher" box="[350,481,1222,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, 1 - 420." type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 221;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F865016AE6ED284E8" author="Bernasconi" box="[547,731,1222,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1963) Asteroideos Argentinos. IV. Familia Goniasteridae. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias naturales (Zoologia) 9 (4), 58 - 89." type="journal article" year="1963">Bernasconi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 13; 1964: 255;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F87F416AE682384E8" author="Halpern" box="[903,1066,1222,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Halpern, J. A. (1970 b) A monographic revision of the goniasterid sea stars of the North Atlantic. Unpublished PhD dissertation: University of Miami, 253 pp." type="book" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Halpern, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 179;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F801F16AE696A84E8" author="Clark" box="[1132,1379,1222,1244]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F84B4168D6D4B84CF" author="Clark" box="[199,322,1253,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 251.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650FFFD6FF8F84E4174A6FF98592" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFD6FF8F84E4174A6FF98592" blockId="18.[151,1436,1314,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFD6FF8F84E4174A6D18850F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1314,1339]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body weakly stellate. Abactinal plates low tabulate with weakly to strongly expressed fasciolar channels. Hemispherical granules present on abactinal, marginal, and actinal plate surface which are deciduous on preserved specimens. Large, spatulate
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<typeStatus id="54C08826FFD6FF8F864317036E6985B7" box="[560,608,1387,1411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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pedicellariae present. Furrow spines, two, thickened and oval in crosssection. Large, thick subambulacral spine present in addition to furrow spine
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650FFFD6FF8F84B417DA6FF68696" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC43684FFD6FF8F84B417DA6FF68696" blockId="18.[151,1436,1314,1698]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFD6FF8F84B417DA6D4685FF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1458,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFD6FF8F852417DB6DCF85FF" box="[343,454,1459,1483]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Cladaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFD6FF8F852417DB6DCF85FF" box="[343,454,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes five nominal species, some of which are separated by either continuous character differences (i.e., number of superomarginals vary between species, number of granules per plate surface, relative thickness of furrow spines) or relatively few, discrete character differences.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F8048179269608626" author="Clark" box="[1083,1385,1530,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 794 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B75FFD6FF8F84E414766D528602" author="McKnight" box="[151,347,1566,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="McKnight, D. G. (2006) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea-stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 120, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2006">McKnight (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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have also commented on how ontogenetic characters, such as specimen size and number of abutting superomarginal plates have been the primary means of distinguishing species. Factors such as the wide geographic separation of known species and paucity of specimens have encouraged retention of established
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D07FFD6FF8F815E140E6992864A" box="[1325,1435,1638,1662]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Cladaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA96FFD6FF8F815E140E6992864A" box="[1325,1435,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cladaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, in spite of overlapping characters and discrete taxonomic boundaries.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |