253 lines
29 KiB
XML
253 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="15B5F26B7C778B1D39C11315F0E824C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3a7771d0-ba66-4a7d-9ab9-c554ed7fd6ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244929" ID-ZooBank="66B8B3C1-E31F-4D04-81FD-7080A143CB00" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461264612066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, De-Yao & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2015" docId="03D27C57FF940F54FF7C4C7DB7AA1386" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03986p487.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3986 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clidicus chinensis Zhou and Li, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FFEB042FFF940F57FFEB4B2FB35F1001" masterDocTitle="Clidicus chinensis n. sp. from Hainan, the first species of the Mastigitae from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="487" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1698610185829" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5166BB30B1813DFC3D29BC83DDC1444D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94F15773CBC06178A4509C298285BDBF">
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<mods:title id="F1E52E9A0AFA469C1DF9FCD3E05BA944">Clidicus chinensis n. sp. from Hainan, the first species of the Mastigitae from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF5EDAE796CC9F51F9D16A49954EE972" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E933DCF9CD2EE6EF5C28B738C8A48915">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D222065F95458CF6C6E442773B074355">Zhou, De-Yao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="208DC2B68EB027BAD1FB682401855A29" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB794584FAA8F94C8E69053B2E8CDF30">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB4122DD081F7DE9CC7255027640BF0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="479CEDED33B9F45B885F9E03E1D4BA7A">Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80251B1A5AA98B2CCB9D5A8A5A020CCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E0CAAEA95AD59158369627DAC53D3744">
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<mods:title id="0721C4BF7F1B93FC1B41674F30CD6028">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F8AD4F5D3405D81DBC58F8BDB7D4F473">
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<mods:date id="CDD27D6387467A3B8E6E929F5515090F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26D8F2073D9826C0D244AD93522BB01F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="527004D19C4C68385AE1259C53A27BEC">3986</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B6FC4F418E965AD2255FF1E1A200E8BA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7E581F7CA746B07BD2BD5E8C4211D9D9">4</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="95E1F256756C34907FBAE4763BD93E18">487</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0794AE0EACD93C8B6F1BAA7196338E8F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9968850E58EC5BB69C2D9D72917C6EDB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3986.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6CFB464CC9173D175963EE4A85EEF32" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6D2C5FB85D22AC7CCA5423E1B8F4F83" type="Zenodo-Dep">244929</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D27C57FF940F54FF7C4C7DB7AA1386" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6104300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119637523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6104300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D27C57FF940F54FF7C4C7DB7AA1386" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D27C57FF940F54FF7C4C7DB7AA1386" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection id="C3619ECAFF940F57FF7C4C7DB25A178D" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF940F57FF7C4C7DB1EA176D" blockId="0.[151,693,1874,1932]" box="[151,693,1874,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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<heading id="D08C7A2DFF940F57FF7C4C7DB1EA176D" bold="true" box="[151,693,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF940F57FF7C4C7DB1EA176D" bold="true" box="[151,693,1874,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BB6C2FF940F57FF7C4C7DB147176D" ID-CoL="W5GB" authority="Zhou and Li" authorityName="Zhou and Li" box="[151,536,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Clidicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF940F57FF7C4C7DB22C176D" bold="true" box="[151,371,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">Clidicus chinensis</emphasis>
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Zhou and Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CAC28FF940F57FDCD4C7DB1EA176D" box="[550,693,1874,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF940F57FF7C4C5AB25A178D" blockId="0.[151,693,1874,1932]" box="[151,261,1909,1932]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF940F57FF754C5AB3A3178D" box="[158,252,1909,1932]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,244,1538,1560]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,244,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1428,271,1514]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1377,203,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,957,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,261,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[188,1399,191,1930]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,957,1809]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Clidicus chinensis. A. Male. B. Female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Clidicus chinensis. A. Right antenna (female), in dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in ventral view. D. Same, in lateral view. E. Sperm pump. F. Female genital segment, in dorsal view. G. Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Clidicus chinensis. A. Rotten log where the specimens were collected. B. Clidicus chinensis walking on the log. C. General habitat of Clidicus chinensis with Zhong Peng, De-Yao Zhou and Dan Wang surveying the rotten log." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244930/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/244932/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3619ECAFF940F56FF7C4C97B3A310D0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF940F56FF7C4C97B3A310D0" blockId="0.[151,1436,1976,2037]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,209]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF940F57FF7C4C97B26A17CE" bold="true" box="[151,309,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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<typeStatus id="54C073E3FF940F57FF7C4C97B39017CE" box="[151,207,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7D06C8FF940F57FEAE4C97B23817CE" box="[325,359,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀♀).
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF940F57FE554C97B1C817CE" bold="true" box="[446,663,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">
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<typeStatus id="54C073E3FF940F57FE554C97B17517CE" box="[446,554,1976,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F36C8DD1FF940F57FDDE4C97B1CD17CE" box="[565,658,1976,1999]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂, labeled ‘
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<collectingCountry id="F36C8DD1FF940F57FCFD4C97B00117CE" box="[790,862,1976,1999]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan Prov., Ledong Hsien [], Jianfengling N.R.[], Mingfenggu [], 18°44′30″N, 108°50′29″E, rainforest, decaying log, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BB6C2FF940F57FB7E4CF2B64B17F4" box="[1173,1300,2013,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF940F57FB7E4CF2B64B17F4" box="[1173,1300,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="483">Cerapachys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ants,
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<quantity id="4C8360A4FF940F57FAB84CF1B6C817F4" box="[1363,1431,2014,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="0" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC5EB81FF950F56FF7C4BB7B27D10AE" box="[151,290,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" value="2015-01-23" valueMax="2015-01-25" valueMin="2015-01-23">23-25.i.2015</date>
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, Yan, Song, Yin, Shen, Zhou & Wang leg.’, printed, red label.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FC284BB7B7F910AE" bold="true" box="[963,1190,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
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<typeStatus id="54C073E3FF950F56FC284BB7B76610AE" box="[963,1081,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F36C8DD1FF950F56FBAF4BB7B7FE10AE" box="[1092,1185,152,175]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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2♀♀, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54C073E3FF950F56FF7C4B95B3A710D0" box="[151,248,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF049DC9FF950F56FF7C4D2DB75F1619" box="[151,1024,1538,1560]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[157,1428,271,1514]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF950F56FF7C4D2DB75F1619" blockId="1.[151,1024,1538,1560]" box="[151,1024,1538,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FF7C4D2DB2521619" bold="true" box="[151,269,1538,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BB6C2FF950F56FE564D2DB1331619" box="[445,620,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Clidicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FE564D2DB1331619" box="[445,620,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Clidicus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FD934D2DB1CF1619" bold="true" box="[632,656,1538,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">A.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FD384D2DB1B61619" bold="true" box="[723,745,1538,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">B.</emphasis>
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Female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3619ECAFF950F56FF2C4D12B7AA1676" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF950F56FF2C4D12B7AA1676" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FF2C4D12B2631655" bold="true" box="[199,316,1597,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species differs from all congeners in the following combination of characters: parameres exceeding the apex of median lobe, their apices broadened distally; median lobe strongly constricted near basal 2/5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3619ECAFF950F54FF2C4DACB2871340" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF950F56FF2C4DACB0C616BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF950F56FF2C4DACB20D169B" bold="true" box="[199,338,1667,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Description.</emphasis>
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Male, BL
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<quantity id="4C8360A4FF950F56FE394DACB167169B" box="[466,568,1667,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="4.99">4.99 mm</quantity>
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, body (
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<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF950F56FD644DACB190169B" box="[655,719,1667,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,271,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,261,1518]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Clidicus chinensis. A. Male. B. Female. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A) moderately slender, with flattened head and strongly convex pronotum and elytra, light reddish-brown, legs and palpi slightly lighter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF950F56FF2C4DE7B77D17D3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1597,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
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Head subrectangular and transverse, broadest near middle, HL
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<quantity id="4C8360A4FF950F56FC974DE7B0BF16DE" box="[892,992,1736,1759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
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, HW
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<quantity id="4C8360A4FF950F56FBC84DE7B7D716DE" box="[1059,1160,1736,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
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; tempora as long as 1.7x length of eye in dorsal view, vertex with convex sides and very large and deep posterior median subtriangular impression prolonged anteriorly by broad, shallow longitudinal impression with diffused margins reaching frontal ridge and bearing shallow and diffused anterior median pit between bases of supraantennal tubercles, median line of impression is deepened and forms narrow longitudinal groove; supraantennal tubercles well marked; frons separated from clypeus by very deep transverse impression; clypeus convex; eyes relatively small, moderately convex. Vertex and frons covered with very sparse, small, but distinct punctures; setae on head sparse, long, erect and curved. Labrum with median emargination; mandibles long and robust. Antennae missing in the only known male.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF049DC9FF960F55FF7C4CB0B05A17EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[222,1377,203,1929]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF960F55FF7C4CB0B05A17EE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1951,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FF7C4CB0B25117B4" bold="true" box="[151,270,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BB6C2FF960F55FDEC4CB0B1E817B4" box="[519,695,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Clidicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FDEC4CB0B1E817B4" box="[519,695,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Clidicus chinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FD2F4CB0B18317B4" bold="true" box="[708,732,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">A.</emphasis>
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Right antenna (female), in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FB8D4CB0B72317B4" bold="true" box="[1126,1148,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">B.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FA6F4CB0B6C317B4" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C.</emphasis>
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Same, in ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FE924C93B2CF17D3" bold="true" box="[377,400,1980,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">D.</emphasis>
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Same, in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FD984C93B1D517D3" bold="true" box="[627,650,1980,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">E.</emphasis>
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Sperm pump.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FCF04C93B07317D3" bold="true" box="[795,812,1980,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">F.</emphasis>
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Female genital segment, in dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B90F1153FF960F55FB2A4C93B78B17D3" bold="true" box="[1217,1236,1980,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">G.</emphasis>
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Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C4BB7B1D51116" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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Pronotum in dorsal view inversely subtrapezoidal, broadest near anterior 1/4, moderately constricted behind middle, PL
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<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FF294B95B27610D0" box="[194,297,186,209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
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, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FE694B95B2B610D0" box="[386,489,186,209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FDD04B95B1C910D0" box="[571,662,186,209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; disc convex and sharply delimited from narrow posterior collar by impressed transverse row of small, slightly unevenly distributed pits. Punctures on disc similar to those on head; setae on disc moderately long, sparse, suberect to erect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C4A0DB09711A0" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Elytra elongate, broadest near anterior 2/5, strongly narrowing toward apices, EL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FBD24A0DB7C41138" box="[1081,1179,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="2.88">2.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FB334A0DB6651138" box="[1240,1338,290,313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.86. Each elytron bears five dorsal striae of dense pits, and single lateral stria of similar pits, interspaces between striae convex and each bearing row of fine, slightly diffused punctures. Setae moderately long, sparse, erect, covering striae and interspaces.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C8DD1FF970F54FEA34AA5B22211A0" box="[328,381,394,417]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings well developed, as long as 1.6x length of elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C4A82B24D1208" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF970F54FEAA4A82B2DE11C5" box="[321,385,429,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[222,1377,203,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Clidicus chinensis. A. Right antenna (female), in dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in ventral view. D. Same, in lateral view. E. Sperm pump. F. Female genital segment, in dorsal view. G. Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D) slender, AeL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FDB34A82B1E311C5" box="[600,700,429,452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in lateral view strongly curved. Parameres symmetrical, exceeding apex of median lobe, strongly sclerotized, expanded towards apices. Sperm pump (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF970F54FBFD4AFFB70911E6" box="[1046,1110,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[222,1377,203,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Clidicus chinensis. A. Right antenna (female), in dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in ventral view. D. Same, in lateral view. E. Sperm pump. F. Female genital segment, in dorsal view. G. Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) very long and slender, well sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C493AB62612B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Female. Externally similar to male but with more convex tempora. BL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FC55493AB704122D" box="[958,1115,533,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="4.55" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="4.475" valueMax="4.55" valueMin="4.4">4.40–4.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FB7A493AB7AC122D" box="[1169,1267,533,556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FAD9493AB39C124E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.065" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, AnL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FEEF4917B23A124E" box="[260,357,568,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
, relative lengths of antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF970F54FD384917B04D124E" box="[723,786,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[222,1377,203,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Clidicus chinensis. A. Right antenna (female), in dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in ventral view. D. Same, in lateral view. E. Sperm pump. F. Female genital segment, in dorsal view. G. Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A): 7.5: 1.8: 2.1: 2.4: 2.4: 2.4: 2.4: 2.1: 1.5: 1.5: 2.4. PL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FF7C4975B3A71270" box="[151,248,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWb
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FEAA4975B2821270" box="[321,477,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.81">0.81–0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PWm
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FDC64975B1951270" box="[557,714,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.299999999999999" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="0.9299999999999999" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.84">0.84–1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FD154975B0C41270" box="[766,923,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="2.525" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.45">2.45–2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FC3C4975B72B1270" box="[983,1140,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.4449999999999998" valueMax="1.46" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EI 1.72–1.78, spermatheca globular, with long connecting duct of accessory gland, SpD
|
||
<quantity id="4C8360A4FF970F54FCAB4952B0FE1295" box="[832,929,637,660]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF970F54FC5F4952B0A81295" box="[948,1015,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[222,1377,203,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Clidicus chinensis. A. Right antenna (female), in dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in ventral view. D. Same, in lateral view. E. Sperm pump. F. Female genital segment, in dorsal view. G. Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). (Female genital segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF970F54FAA94952B6DB1295" box="[1346,1412,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[222,1377,203,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1399,191,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Clidicus chinensis. A. Right antenna (female), in dorsal view. B. Aedeagus, in dorsal view. C. Same, in ventral view. D. Same, in lateral view. E. Sperm pump. F. Female genital segment, in dorsal view. G. Spermatheca. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C, D = 0.5 mm; E, F = 0.4 mm; G = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) elongate; coxites subrectangular, 1.5x longer than wide, rounded, with setose margin; bursa copulatrix unrecognizable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C49EDB72A12FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F1153FF970F54FF2C49EDB2F712D8" bold="true" box="[199,424,706,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BB6C2FF970F54FCD449EDB08612D8" box="[831,985,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Clidicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F1153FF970F54FCD449EDB08612D8" box="[831,985,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">C. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of sperm pump, but can be easily distinguished by the parameres with apices clearly exceeding the apex of median lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C4827B2871340" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F1153FF970F54FF2C4827B21B131E" bold="true" box="[199,324,776,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected in a rainforest by sifting chips of a rotten log very close to colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BB6C2FF970F54FF7C4806B2491340" box="[151,278,809,833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F1153FF970F54FF7C4806B2491340" box="[151,278,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Cerapachys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1340D1C4FF970F54FEBD4805B2CA1340" box="[342,405,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,957,1809]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitat of Clidicus chinensis. A. Rotten log where the specimens were collected. B. Clidicus chinensis walking on the log. C. General habitat of Clidicus chinensis with Zhong Peng, De-Yao Zhou and Dan Wang surveying the rotten log." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244932/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3619ECAFF970F54FF2C4862B1371365" box="[199,616,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C4862B1371365" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" box="[199,616,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F1153FF970F54FF2C4862B2061365" bold="true" box="[199,345,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C8DD1FF970F54FE2D4862B1551365" box="[454,522,845,868]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hainan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3619ECAFF970F54FF2C485FB7AA1386" box="[199,1269,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4CD41FF970F54FF2C485FB7AA1386" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,903]" box="[199,1269,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F1153FF970F54FF2C485FB2181386" bold="true" box="[199,327,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the country where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C073E3FF970F54FC98485FB0FE1386" box="[883,929,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species lies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |