165 lines
19 KiB
XML
165 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3BE8BAF21DE3CD57738FA1CA038D7883">The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA31FE7D2D98013AC702FC749827229">Cláudio, Vinícius C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B8EDFBF2CDF8EB7B34074DAFE348A82">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="09E62ABCE6C7252F4B3D5003E02224D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="913CBAB0AB349BDE0CB4A67E82081B72">Barbosa, Gedimar P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86F059B7B2CA3F1BE499EE511D2E7A93">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44A5FF02242E59B43E3084C66411E784">Rocha, Vlamir J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F76161958F6073A9418EC72E4BBF6152">Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13600 - 970 Araras, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C052B3F6B536E59AA51C1A74B3417659">Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DDE9D5BEAD39E21B215942D40D76EE72">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="07C37919E1274522D2E44DBB38A38D51">
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<mods:date id="3059F92F27C2C86518F977CF03E48824">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F6AE429DEDACFC78259FEF5E370B6DD5">e 36514</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="8F76CF89BB05479DB76813B12C5612FC">2020-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1CD7983C64588B60B0A433A20AF47434">37</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FEB34E890CFFFD8218ADC68211FEF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEB34E890CFFFD8218ADC68211FEF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEB34E890CFFFD8218ADC68211FEF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3890CFFF38218ADC68624FEE8" box="[880,1357,241,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890CFFF38218ADC68624FEE8" blockId="7.[880,1357,241,268]" box="[880,1357,241,268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0A0B534890CFFF38218ADC68624FEE8" box="[880,1357,241,268]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38218ADC68624FEE8" ID-CoL="353LY" authority="(E. Geoffroy, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[880,1357,241,268]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF38218ADC68732FEE8" box="[880,1115,241,268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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(É. Geoffroy, 1810)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3890CFFFD852CAC2F8211FEF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890CFFF3852CAC2F8710FEC8" blockId="7.[1092,1145,280,300]" box="[1092,1145,280,300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="136C1EDD890CFFF3852CAC2F8710FEC8" box="[1092,1145,280,300]" captionStart="Figures 4–15" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1705,1725]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,197,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[238,1358,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 4–15. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (4) Lampronycteris brachyotis; (5) Micronycteris microtis; (6) Micronycteris schmidtorum; (7) Desmodus rotundus; (8) Diphylla ecaudata; (9) Mimon bennettii; (10) Trachops cirrhosus; (11) Anoura caudifer; (12) Anoura geoffroyi; (13) Glossophaga soricina; (14) Carollia perspicillata; (15) Glyphonycteris sylvestris." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890CFFF3820DAC098755FD17" blockId="7.[807,1430,317,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF3828AAC0987CCFEB5" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[994,1189,318,337]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF3828AAC0987CCFEB5" box="[994,1189,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38241AC6C8735FE8A" authority="Wied-Newied, 1826" authorityName="Wied-Newied" authorityYear="1826" box="[809,1116,347,366]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF38241AC6C80E0FE8A" box="[809,905,347,366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Desmodus</emphasis>
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Wied-Newied, 1826
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38500AC6C866EFE8A" authorityName="J. A. Wagner" authorityYear="1840" box="[1128,1287,347,366]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Desmodontinae">Desmodontinae</taxonomicName>
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also includes other two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF382B6AC4D867AFE69" authority="(Jentink, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[990,1299,377,397]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngii">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF382B6AC4D8713FE68" box="[990,1146,378,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diaemus youngii</emphasis>
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(Jentink, 1893)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF3842BAC4E8080FE4E" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF3842BAC4E8015FE4E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
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Spix, 1823
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890CFFF3829DACA08784FE4E" author="Kwon M & Gardner AL" box="[1013,1261,407,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="218 - 224" refId="ref25371" refString="Kwon M, Gardner AL (2008) Subfamily Desmodontinae J. A. Wagner, 1840. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. Chicago University Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 218 - 224." type="journal article" year="2008">Kwon and Gardner 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), all occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F34042C8890CFFF38240AC82800AFE2C" box="[808,867,437,456]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38205AC82874DFE2C" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[877,1060,437,456]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF38205AC82874DFE2C" box="[877,1060,437,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other two by the presence of an elongated thumb with two rounded basal pads (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF382C8ACC6876DFDE7" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[928,1028,497,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngii">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF382C8ACC6876DFDE7" box="[928,1028,497,515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. youngii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also presents an elongated thumb, but only one pad, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38291AF388703FDC6" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[1017,1130,527,546]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF38291AF388703FDC6" box="[1017,1130,527,546]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. ecaudata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents a small thumb without pads).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF382F8AF1A872CFDA4" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[912,1093,557,576]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF382F8AF1A872CFDA4" box="[912,1093,557,576]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Desmodus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38598AF1A8638FDDB" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1264,1361,557,575]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngii">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF38598AF1A8638FDDB" box="[1264,1361,557,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. youngii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a tiny calcar, which is absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF38583AF7C8627FDB9" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1259,1358,587,605]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngii">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF38583AF7C8627FDB9" box="[1259,1358,587,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. youngii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890CFFF38432AF7C80B6FD9F" author="Kwon M & Gardner AL" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="218 - 224" refId="ref25371" refString="Kwon M, Gardner AL (2008) Subfamily Desmodontinae J. A. Wagner, 1840. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. Chicago University Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 218 - 224." type="journal article" year="2008">Kwon and Gardner 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890CFFF38281AF5F8780FD9F" author="Lopez-Baucells A & Rocha R & Bobrowiec PED & Palmeirim JM & Meyer CFJ" box="[1001,1257,616,636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref25639" refString="Lopez-Baucells A, Rocha R, Bobrowiec PED, Palmeirim JM, Meyer CFJ (2016) Field Guide to Amazonian Bats. Editora INPA, Manaus, 173 pp." type="book" year="2016">López-Baucells et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens from PECB (ZSP 006, 031; see
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<tableCitation id="C6D537E3890CFFF38549AFB18701FD7D" box="[1057,1128,646,665]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[149,199,1079,1099]" captionText="Table 3. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Micronycterinae and Desmodontinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. * Mean values from Tavares and Taddei (2003) and Rocha et al. (2017). See Material and Methods for description of measurements." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 3</tableCitation>
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for measurements) have dark brown dorsal fur, with whitish basis and dark brown tips, ventral fur bicolored, with a gray basis and whitish/silver tips, elongated thumb with two basal pads.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE80258890CFFF3820DAFC98646FC8E" blockId="7.[807,1430,317,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Distribution. In
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<collectingCountry id="F34042C8890CFFF3856AAFC98750FCF5" box="[1026,1081,766,785]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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the species is recorded in all biomes and states (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890CFFF382FAAE2B872FFCCB" author="Tavares VC & Gregorin R & Peracchi AL" box="[914,1094,795,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref28526" refString="Tavares VC; Gregorin R, Peracchi AL (2008) Diversidade de morcegos no Brasil: lista atualizada com comentarios sobre distribuicao e taxonomia. In: Pacheco SM, Marques RV, Esberard CEL (Eds) Morcegos no Brasil: Biologia, Sistematica, Ecologia e Conservacao. Armazem Digital Comunicacao Ltda, Porto Alegre, 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tavares et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890CFFF38527AE2C8788FCCB" author="Reis NR & Peracchi AL & Batista CB & Lima IP & Pereira AD" box="[1103,1249,795,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27752" refString="Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Batista CB, Lima IP, Pereira AD (2017) Historia Natural dos Morcegos Brasileiros: Chave de Identificacao de Especies. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp." type="book" year="2017">Reis et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA890CFFF38462AE2B8602FCCA" box="[1290,1387,795,815]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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, the species is widely distributed, occurring in all the vegetational formations, and also in urban areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9890CFFF385FEAE60864DFC8E" author="Garbino GST" box="[1174,1316,855,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref24390" refString="Garbino GST (2016) Research on bats (Chiroptera) from the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil: annotated species list and bibliographic review. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 47: 43 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Garbino 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE80258890CFFFD820DAE428211FEF1" blockId="7.[807,1430,317,1024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,772,198,277]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Field observations. We captured 18 individuals (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D1890CFFF38421AE4286FCFC6C" box="[1353,1429,885,904]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D1890CFFF3823CAEA480D4FC42" box="[852,957,915,934]" count="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB890CFFF382B6AEA38723FC42" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[990,1098,915,934]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A890CFFF382B6AEA38723FC42" box="[990,1098,915,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which 16 were taken in February, March, April, June, July, August and October in ground-level mist-nets in sampling sites M2, M14, M16, M18, M19, M23, M24, M25, M29, M34, M36 and M39, in different elevations and plant physiognomies; and two on June in a mist-net elevated
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8902FFFD81F1ADD383D6FF13" box="[153,191,228,247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
in sampling site M33 (Appendix 1). Two lactating females were captured in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |