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<document id="EA7A09D29882A2F761EF075E8B9272DF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175881" ID-ZooBank="E03C0430-68C6-449B-A0AF-9FB0968FB38C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590035522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cláudio, Vinícius C., Barbosa, Gedimar P., Rocha, Vlamir J. &amp; Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B." docDate="2020" docId="03FEB34E8902FFFD8073AC0C8276FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.37.e36514.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 36514) 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC7CB36890BFFF48168AD378369FFE4" masterDocTitle="The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1722627286571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8E7C5C42F438B77E49ADB348FF3A66E9">The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25B23CFEA3348865B3960290955CFAFA">Cláudio, Vinícius C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B80655D136BD5FC95379A9E7C7B8CBD4">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. &amp; Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A43F47CC648C76B950DE8A838786E7B1">Barbosa, Gedimar P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC13E75F3C03FDA4424A6AEEC8993D2B">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. &amp; Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="941D31F94F91814340C2A3AAA9FEF74A">Rocha, Vlamir J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CF2707E5B3FD5A8492A64565A94BAB6">Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13600 - 970 Araras, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="70E81FBD5DE6B228520F155E7B63DC63">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FEB34E8902FFFD8073AC0C8276FC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13175889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEB34E8902FFFD8073AC0C8276FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEB34E8902FFFD8073AC0C8276FC38" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C34D51D38902FFFD8073AC0C8117FEB2" box="[283,638,315,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE802588902FFFD8073AC0C8117FEB2" blockId="9.[283,638,315,342]" box="[283,638,315,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A0B5348902FFFD8073AC0C8117FEB2" box="[283,638,315,342]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8902FFFD8073AC0C8117FEB2" ID-CoL="36G4Q" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[283,638,315,342]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8902FFFD8073AC0C829BFEB2" box="[283,498,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
Spix, 1823
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE802588902FFFD80DBAC52828EFE9D" blockId="9.[435,487,357,377]" box="[435,487,357,377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="136C1EDD8902FFFD80DBAC52828EFE9D" box="[435,487,357,377]" captionStart="Figures 415" captionStartId="6.[159,226,1705,1725]" captionTargetBox="[238,1358,197,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-62@6.[238,1358,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 415. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (4) Lampronycteris brachyotis; (5) Micronycteris microtis; (6) Micronycteris schmidtorum; (7) Desmodus rotundus; (8) Diphylla ecaudata; (9) Mimon bennettii; (10) Trachops cirrhosus; (11) Anoura caudifer; (12) Anoura geoffroyi; (13) Glossophaga soricina; (14) Carollia perspicillata; (15) Glyphonycteris sylvestris." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE802588902FFFD81BCACA5806DFD70" blockId="9.[150,773,402,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Taxonomy. This species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8902FFFD83FEACA4806BFE41" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[662,770,402,421]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8902FFFD83FEACA4806BFE41" box="[662,770,402,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8902FFFD81ABAC87824CFE26" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[195,293,432,450]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngii">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8902FFFD81ABAC87824CFE26" box="[195,293,432,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. youngii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described above and by presence of a shorter and well-furred uropatagium.
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8902FFFD80D1ACF98109FE05" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[441,608,462,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diphylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecaudata">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8902FFFD80D1ACF98109FE05" box="[441,608,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diphylla ecaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8902FFFD81FEACDB839CFE1A" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[150,245,492,510]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Diaemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youngii">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8902FFFD81FEACDB839CFE1A" box="[150,245,492,510]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. youngii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a short calcar and absence of white tips on the wings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98902FFFD803BAF3E8139FDF8" author="Kwon M &amp; Gardner AL" box="[339,592,521,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="218 - 224" refId="ref25371" refString="Kwon M, Gardner AL (2008) Subfamily Desmodontinae J. A. Wagner, 1840. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. Chicago University Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 218 - 224." type="journal article" year="2008">Kwon and Gardner 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens from PECB (ZSP 039, 049; see
<tableCitation id="C6D537E38902FFFD80FAAF1082B3FDDE" box="[402,474,551,570]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[149,199,1079,1099]" captionText="Table 3. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Micronycterinae and Desmodontinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. * Mean values from Tavares and Taddei (2003) and Rocha et al. (2017). See Material and Methods for description of measurements." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 3</tableCitation>
for measurements) presented a bicolored dorsal fur, with light brown basis and brown tips, bicolored venter, with light brown basis and grayish tips, forearm, legs and uropatagium furred, tiny calcar, reduced thumbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE802588902FFFD81BCAFA88115FC81" blockId="9.[150,773,402,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Distribution. In
<collectingCountry id="F34042C88902FFFD801AAFA882C5FD56" box="[370,428,671,690]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the species is recorded in the Amazon, Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Caatinga biomes, in the states of Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD804CAFEC823BFD0A" box="[292,338,731,750]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD8035AFED82A8FD09" box="[349,449,730,749]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD80A3AFEC8291FD0A" box="[459,504,731,750]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD836BAFEC8122FD0A" box="[515,587,731,750]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD833DAFED81D1FD09" box="[597,696,730,749]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD83ABAFEC8197FD0A" box="[707,766,731,750]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD81F0AFCF827EFCEF" box="[152,279,760,779]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD804AAFCF8205FCE8" box="[290,364,760,780]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD801FAFCF82D8FCEF" box="[375,433,760,779]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD80D3AFCF8156FCEF" box="[443,575,760,779]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD8323AFCF81B1FCEF" box="[587,728,760,779]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD838BAFCF8397FCCD" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD806FAE218201FCCD" box="[263,360,790,809]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD8019AE2182DEFCCD" box="[369,439,790,809]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD8082AE218113FCCD" box="[490,634,790,809]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98902FFFD83EEAE2183A0FCA3" author="Tavares VC &amp; Gregorin R &amp; Peracchi AL" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref28526" refString="Tavares VC; Gregorin R, Peracchi AL (2008) Diversidade de morcegos no Brasil: lista atualizada com comentarios sobre distribuicao e taxonomia. In: Pacheco SM, Marques RV, Esberard CEL (Eds) Morcegos no Brasil: Biologia, Sistematica, Ecologia e Conservacao. Armazem Digital Comunicacao Ltda, Porto Alegre, 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tavares et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98902FFFD81BDAE038218FCA3" author="Reis NR &amp; Peracchi AL &amp; Batista CB &amp; Lima IP &amp; Pereira AD" box="[213,369,820,839]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref27752" refString="Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Batista CB, Lima IP, Pereira AD (2017) Historia Natural dos Morcegos Brasileiros: Chave de Identificacao de Especies. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp." type="book" year="2017">Reis et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8902FFFD80F6AE03816BFCA3" box="[414,514,820,839]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, the species is distributed along the coastal Atlantic Forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98902FFFD808BAE658118FC81" author="Garbino GST" box="[483,625,850,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref24390" refString="Garbino GST (2016) Research on bats (Chiroptera) from the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil: annotated species list and bibliographic review. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 47: 43 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Garbino 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE802588902FFFD81BCAE478276FC38" blockId="9.[150,773,402,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Field observations.
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18902FFFD80FEAE478170FC67" box="[406,537,880,899]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">Three males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18902FFFD833CAE4781A0FC67" box="[596,713,880,899]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
were captured in April, June, August and September in mist-nets set at ground-level in sampling sites M17, M25, M28 and M34 (Appendix 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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