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<document id="F361BD9E9205D84BD553F4D0CB2E4B47" ID-CLB-Dataset="8779" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4908.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="386dea4d-2625-4105-93ba-87f4eee7d79c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442177" ID-ZooBank="C27D723B-6105-452B-B02A-81C1F229C4A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610703185402" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alcantara, Edna P., Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana, Forti, Lucas R., Morais, Drausio H. &amp; Silva, Reinaldo J." docDate="2021" docId="03FE992275128057FF2FFBDE3307FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4908.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4908 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aplectana longa Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="19D094D4-5F84-4724-9F6D-CD6FE41CEE70" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="FFC7E15A75108051FFB8FFE0311DFFBD" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in the Marsupial frog Gastrotheca microdiscus (Amphibia: Hemiphractidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="426" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1702001481151" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DCB8F4F46764787571C055D06073ACA4">A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in the Marsupial frog Gastrotheca microdiscus (Amphibia: Hemiphractidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFB4A8ADF0AE36C35F5FB446FE7E0BC">Alcantara, Edna P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4801D4019F32831D0538AEA6EA2AA391">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF482535BF87C818DE6805EF83646343">Ferreira-Silva, Cristiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A26B696627281DF0DE6A1607560C54A8">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3087 - 2614</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C672833FCD966E47563B5CBE7D2ADC51">Forti, Lucas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE37A90B33D76325D2647F31567FCAD7">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Campus de Ondina, Salvador, BA 40170 - 115, Brazil https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3057 - 2141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A962A4589359F14D2CA32287DA9E46E">Morais, Drausio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE8B44247F18A9FC772EFEB785331E66">Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, 38500 - 000, MG, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9866 - 6008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F4ECBC636DE1FACA2226525C62BBBE">Silva, Reinaldo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53FACE416995DA3B368B109464698F3A">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Campus de Botucatu, Instituto de Biociências, Setor de Parasitologia, R. Prof. Dr. Antônio &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3426 - 6873</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F0DEA2030EA527BC531FE7510DF8350E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9787450DDC777F05376E179EDDE7F5D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE992275128057FF2FFBDE3307FA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450894" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19D094D4-5F84-4724-9F6D-CD6FE41CEE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE992275128057FF2FFBDE3307FA8C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
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<paragraph id="8BE8283475128053FF2FFBDE33E8FBE5" blockId="2.[151,965,1086,1185]" box="[151,757,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<heading id="D0A09F5875128053FF2FFBDE33E8FBE5" bold="true" box="[151,757,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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Species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775128053FF47FBDE30A6FBE4" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[255,443,1086,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675128053FF47FBDE30A6FBE4" bold="true" box="[255,443,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
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Alcantara and Silva
</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BE8283475128053FF2FFB673016FB1C" blockId="2.[151,965,1086,1185]" box="[151,267,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
(
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FF27FB67301EFB1C" box="[159,259,1159,1185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1324,1348]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,453,1301]" captionTargetBox-2="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@4.[157,1430,453,1301]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. (A) spicules (arrow) and (B) gubernaculum (arrow) of Aplectana longa n. sp. Lateral view. Scale bars: 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442187" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4442187/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Figs 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475128053FF2FFB2E3084FA20" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B923F42675128053FF2FFB2E308FFB54" bold="true" box="[151,402,1230,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">General morphology</emphasis>
: Large and slender worms. Females much longer than males. Lateral alae absent, Cuticle transversely striated. Triangular oral opening surrounded by one dorsal lip with two cephalic papillae, and two subventral lips with one cephalic papilla and one amphid each (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FCFAFAF73281FA8C" box="[834,924,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Oesophagus divided into a short pharynx, a long corpus, a small isthmus, and a large valved oesophageal bulb. Excretory pore situated at the junction of isthmus and oesophageal bulb (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FE25FABF30EBFAC4" box="[413,502,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FDBAFABF333BFAC4" box="[514,550,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">4B</figureCitation>
). Somatic papillae distributed in four rows (two ventral and two dorsal) along the body in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475128053FF7FFA473305F8F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B923F42675128053FF7FFA473010FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,269,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Male:</emphasis>
(based on one
<typeStatus id="54EC969675128053FE0EFA473305FA7C" box="[438,536,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="54EC969675128053FDC6FA4733FDFA7C" box="[638,736,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) Body length
<quantity id="4CAF85D175128053FCC7FA46351BFA7C" box="[895,1030,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.6">5.66.5 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CAF85D175128053FBADFA46356DFA7C" box="[1045,1136,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
), width at midbody 356.9 432.1 (356.9) (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FEFAFA2B3082FA58" box="[322,415,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Oesophagus 584.8605.3 (605.3) long and 50.260.7 (60.7) width at midbody, pharynx 49.761.2 (61.2) long and 28.639.9 (39.9) wide, corpus 430.4554.3 (554.3) long, isthmus 44.851.2 (51.2) long, bulb 89.9109.1 (89.9) long and 96.2110.4 (96.2) wide. Nerve-ring 264328 (328) and excretory pore 490.5568 (568) from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FE03F9D7330BF9EC" box="[443,534,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Caudal papillae larger than somatic. Cloacal papillae arranged as follows: 9 pairs of precloacal papillae distributed in two rows, the first pairs close to cloaca smaller than the other 8 pairs; one unpaired precloacal papilla; 6 pairs of postcloacal, 5 ventral pairs and one laterodorsal pair. Papillae pattern: 9+1:0:6 (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FF47F9433045F900" box="[255,344,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Spicules similar in length, 232.2258.3 (232.2) long, thin, with lateral portion more sclerotized than medial portion, pointed at distal end and with slight dilation at proximal end (2C, 3A). Small gubernaculum, 55.156.9 (56.9) long, thin, weakly sclerotized, pointed at distal end and with a curved proximal end, presenting a small and punctiform papilla-like dilation (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FDC0F8EF33D2F894" box="[632,719,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FD63F8EF33E3F894" box="[731,766,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,453,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-149@4.[157,1430,453,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) spicules (arrow) and (B) gubernaculum (arrow) of Aplectana longa n. sp. Lateral view. Scale bars: 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442187/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">3B</figureCitation>
). Tapered tail 347.1359.3 (359.3) long, ending in a slender filament,
<quantity id="4CAF85D175128053FEBBF8D23021F8F0" box="[259,316,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="in" value="95.0">95 in</quantity>
length (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FE20F8D33311F8F0" box="[408,524,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[247,1340,181,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 2A,C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475128055FF7FF8B735EBFE10" blockId="2.[151,1437,1230,1941]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,430]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="B923F42675128053FF7FF8B73035F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,296,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Female:</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EC969675128053FE8FF8B7308EF8CC" box="[311,403,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="9D51E3BD75128053FE72F8B7334DF8CC" box="[458,592,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">7 paratypes</specimenCount>
). Females much longer than males. Body length
<quantity id="4CAF85D175128053FBCCF8B73405F8CC" box="[1140,1304,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="15.75" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="10.7">10.720.8 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CAF85D175128053FA9FF8B7348DF8CC" box="[1319,1424,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
), width at midbody 533.5591.7 (533.5) (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175128053FDD5F89B33D1F828" box="[621,716,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="428">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Oesophagus 565.6715.8 (565.6) long and 54.873.2 (55.6) wide, pharynx 50.575.9 (50.5) long and 37.757.1 (37.7) wide, corpus 426.9565.6 (426.9) long, isthmus 35.6 59.9 (38.2) long, bulb 97.8127.3 (102.7) long and 108.8136.9 (108.8) wide. Nerve ring 301.2381.6 (301.2) and excretory pore 538.1670.7 (538.1) distance from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175148055FCDDFF3F32A3FF44" box="[869,958,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Vulva situated in the middle of the body,
<quantity id="4CAF85D175148055FF2FFEE23000FEA0" box="[151,285,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.9" valueMin="5.1">5.19.9 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CAF85D175148055FE93FEE23061FEA0" box="[299,380,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1mm</quantity>
) from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175148055FDE2FEE333D6FEA0" box="[602,715,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4A,F</figureCitation>
). Didelphic and prodelphic gonads. Muscular ovijector, joining 2 uteri; 1 directed anteriorly and 1 posteriorly. Posterior region of uterus flexed anteriorly before reaching anal region. Ovaries directed anteriorly, both anterior to vulva (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175148055FD6AFEAB325EFED8" box="[722,835,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4A,F</figureCitation>
). Eggs in uteri, thin-shelled, embryonated, numerous, and in various stages of development up to larvae, 100.1121.3 (n = 50) long 43.977.7 (n = 50) wide (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175148055FAB1FE8F3442FE34" box="[1289,1375,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Tail conical 625.4900.3 (644.7) with a terminal filiform prolongation 141.9174.8 (141.9) (
<figureCitation id="136C34B175148055FBCBFE7335F4FE10" box="[1139,1257,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[217,1370,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female of Aplectana longa n. sp. (A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Fig. 4A,D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2878BC75138052FF2FF87A3414F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="429" startId="3.[151,250,1946,1970]" targetBox="[247,1340,181,1922]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE8283475138052FF2FF87A3414F847" blockId="3.[151,1437,1946,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B923F42675138052FF2FF87A3009F80F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775138052FECCF87A3301F80F" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,540,1946,1970]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="429" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675138052FECCF87A3301F80F" box="[372,540,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="429">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675138052FD9BF87A3343F80F" bold="true" box="[547,606,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75138052FD9BF87A3343F80F" box="[547,606,1946,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="429" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) Male, entire, and lateral view. (B) Anterior end of the male lateral view. (C) Posterior end of male, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 µm (A) 200 µm (B), 250 µm(C). Note: Fig 2C—except for the last two postcloacal pairs and the unpaired precloacal papilla, the other papillae were represented only at on side of the body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2878BC75148055FF2FFACC3467FAF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442187" box="[151,1402,1324,1349]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442187/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" startId="4.[151,250,1324,1348]" targetBox="[157,1430,453,1301]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF2FFACC3467FAF8" blockId="4.[151,1402,1324,1349]" box="[151,1402,1324,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF2FFACC303CFAF9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1324,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">FIGURE 3. (</emphasis>
A) spicules (arrow) and (B) gubernaculum (arrow) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FCFDFACD32F1FAF8" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[837,1004,1325,1349]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FCFDFACD32F1FAF8" box="[837,1004,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FC4AFACD3536FAF8" bold="true" box="[1010,1067,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75148055FC4AFACD3536FAF8" box="[1010,1067,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Lateral view. Scale bars: 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FFA933552FA68" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FFA9330D7FA30" bold="true" box="[199,458,1395,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Taxonomic summary.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F226975148055FE69FA933551FA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019653302" collectingDate="2017-08-31" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="de Zoologia &amp; Campinas, S" country="Brazil" location="Museu de Zoologia" municipality="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24039-24042" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FE69FA933352FA30" bold="true" box="[465,591,1395,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<typeStatus id="54EC969675148055FE69FA933311FA30" box="[465,524,1395,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
host:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FDE0FA933465FA33" authority="(Andersson in Lonnberg &amp; Andersson, 1910)" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Andersson in Lonnberg &amp; Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[600,1400,1395,1422]" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdiscus">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FDE0FA933272FA30" box="[600,879,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Gastrotheca microdiscus</emphasis>
(Andersson in Lönnberg &amp; Andersson, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
deposited at
<location id="8E887EEF75148055FEB2FA7730FEFA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE992275128057FF2FFBDE3307FA8C:8E887EEF75148055FEB2FA7730FEFA0C" box="[266,483,1431,1457]" country="Brazil" municipality="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" name="Museu de Zoologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
Museu
<collectorName id="26A24DE275148055FEE5FA7730FEFA0C" box="[349,483,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">de Zoologia</collectorName>
</location>
“Prof. Ad„o José Cardoso”,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CB24E75148055FC9EFA7735A7FA0C" box="[806,1210,1431,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Universidade Estadual de Campinas</collectingMunicipality>
(Unicamp),
<collectorName id="26A24DE275148055FAF0FA7731C6FA68" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Campinas, S</collectorName>
„o Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F34068A475148055FEF1FA5B3090FA68" box="[329,397,1467,1493]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF1804F75148055FE24FA5B33CEFA68" box="[412,723,1467,1493]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">ZUEC-AMP 2403924042</specimenCode>
); Collection date
<date id="FFE90EF475148055FC2FFA5B3551FA68" box="[919,1100,1467,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" value="2017-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFADF71C75148055FC2FFA5B3551FA68" box="[919,1100,1467,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" value="2017-08-31">31 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7BBF75148055FF7FFA3F3086F937" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FFA3F3065F9A0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FFA3F3071FA44" bold="true" box="[199,364,1503,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<typeStatus id="54EC969675148055FF7FFA3F301FFA44" box="[199,258,1503,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Trilha da Represa, Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho (-24.062317°; -47.992336°), S„o Miguel Arcanjo, S„o Paulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FF9C6335CF9FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" box="[199,577,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FF9C63096F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,395,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FF9AB3086F937" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FF9AB3096F9D8" bold="true" box="[199,395,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Type specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F226975148055FE2AF9AB3086F937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019653301" collectionCode="CHIOC, CHIBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" specimenCode="CHIOC 38977, CHIOC 38978, CHIBB 9195-9196" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54EC969675148055FE2AF9AB30E7F9D8" box="[402,506,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<specimenCode id="DBF1804F75148055FDFEF9AB33ECF9D8" box="[582,753,1611,1637]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">CHIOC 38977</specimenCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54EC969675148055FCBCF9AB3243F9D8" box="[772,862,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female (
<specimenCode id="DBF1804F75148055FC07F9AB3577F9D8" box="[959,1130,1611,1637]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">CHIOC 38978</specimenCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54EC969675148055FBC5F9AB35F5F9D8" box="[1149,1256,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF1804F75148055FB4EF9AB3481F9D8" box="[1270,1436,1611,1637]" collectionCode="CHIOC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">CHIOC 38978</specimenCode>
b;
<specimenCode id="DBF1804F75148055FF0CF98F3092F937" box="[180,399,1647,1674]" collectionCode="CHIBB" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">CHIBB 9195-9196</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7BBF75148055FF7FF9733070F96C" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FF9733070F96C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FF973304FF910" bold="true" box="[199,338,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FE58F973333DF910" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,544,1683,1709]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FE58F973333DF910" box="[480,544,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Latin (huge, enormous, unusually large) and refers to the body size of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D7BBF75148057FF7FF93B3307FA8C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FF93B3562F8DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FF93B3026F948" bold="true" box="[199,315,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FEFCF93B30E2F948" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,511,1755,1781]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FEFCF93B30E2F948" box="[324,511,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FDB1F93B3357F948" bold="true" box="[521,586,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75148055FDB1F93B3357F948" box="[521,586,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from all congeneric species by the combination of a unique set of morphological characters including the following: 1) large body size in both sexes; 2) lateral alae absent; 3) a small, thin, weakly sclerotized gubernaculum present, pointed at the distal end and curved proximally at the end, with a small and punctiform papilla-like dilation, and 4) Caudal papillae arrangement (9+1:0:6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148055FF7FF88B3267F814" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
The presence of lateral alae is reported in all
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FD01F88B3236F838" authorityName="Railliet and Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[697,811,1899,1925]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FD01F88B3236F838" box="[697,811,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.. However, these alae are absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FB5DF88B3481F838" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[1253,1436,1899,1925]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FB5DF88B3481F838" box="[1253,1436,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF2FF86F31CBF814" bold="true" box="[151,214,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75148055FF2FF86F31CBF814" box="[151,214,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, distinguishing the new species from its congeneric species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475148057FF7FF853302DFCE0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FF7FF853309FF870" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,386,1971,1997]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FF7FF853309FF870" box="[199,386,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FE34F85330D0F870" bold="true" box="[396,461,1971,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75148055FE34F85330D0F870" box="[396,461,1971,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a small gubernaculum. Among the 56 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FB84F85335B3F870" authorityName="Railliet and Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[1084,1198,1971,1997]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FB84F85335B3F870" box="[1084,1198,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described worlwide, 44 have a gubernaculum, including the following species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775148055FC8AF8373485F84C" authority="(Schrank, 1788) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1916" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[818,1432,2007,2033]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="430" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B923F42675148055FC8AF83732D4F84C" box="[818,969,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="430">A. acuminata</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1788) Railliet &amp; Henry, 1916
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF2FFF773208FF0C" authority="Ramallo, Bursey and Goldberg, 2008" authorityName="Ramallo, Bursey and Goldberg" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,789,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="adaechevarriae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF2FFF77307AFF0C" box="[151,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. adaechevarriae</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey and Goldberg, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC98FF7735D7FF0C" authority="Adamson and Baccam, 1988" authorityName="Adamson and Baccam" authorityYear="1988" box="[800,1226,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="albae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC98FF773263FF0C" box="[800,894,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. albae</emphasis>
Adamson and Baccam, 1988
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FB6DFF7731CFFF68" authority="Baker, 1980" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brygooi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB6DFF773451FF0C" box="[1237,1356,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. brygooi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FAEBFF7731CFFF68" author="Baker, M. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="955 - 998" refId="ref4545" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 955 - 998." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF67FF5B3305FF68" authority="Travassos, 1931" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" box="[223,536,187,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brumpti">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF67FF5B3045FF68" box="[223,344,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. brumpti</emphasis>
Travassos, 1931
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD9EFF5B3227FF68" authority="Baker, 1981" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1981" box="[550,826,187,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD9EFF5B33BBFF69" box="[550,678,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. capensis</emphasis>
Baker, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FCFFFF5B346AFF68" authority="(Baylis, 1929) Travassos, 1931" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Baylis" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[839,1399,187,213]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleonsis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FCFFFF5B3510FF68" box="[839,1037,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. chamaeleonsis</emphasis>
(Baylis, 1929) Travassos, 1931
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA3CFF5B3359FF44" authority="Chabaud &amp; Brygoo, 1958" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Brygoo" authorityYear="1958" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="courdurueri">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA3CFF5B3000FF44" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. courdurueri</emphasis>
Chabaud &amp; Brygoo, 1958
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FDF6FF3F327FFF44" authority="Baker, 1981" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1981" box="[590,866,223,249]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="degraaffi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FDF6FF3F33CEFF44" box="[590,723,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. degraaffi</emphasis>
Baker, 1981
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FCD4FF3F3436FF44" authority="Sou, Sow &amp; Nandi, 2018" authorityName="Sou, Sow &amp; Nandi" authorityYear="2018" box="[876,1323,223,249]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duttaphryni">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FCD4FF3F3510FF44" box="[876,1037,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. duttaphryni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FBABFF3F3436FF44" author="Sou, S. K. &amp; Sow, K. K. &amp; Nandi, A. P." box="[1043,1323,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="194 - 200" refId="ref6232" refString="Sou, S. K., Sow, K. K. &amp; Nandi, A. P. (2018) Aplectana hoplobatrachusia sp. nov. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in Hoplobatrachus crassus (Jerdon, 1853) (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Birbhum District, West Bengal, India. Zootaxa, 4472 (1), 194 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4472.1.12" type="journal article" year="2018">Sou, Sow &amp; Nandi, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA8DFF3F30AEFEA0" authority="Baker and Vaucher, 1986" authorityName="Baker and Vaucher" authorityYear="1986" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA8DFF3F3481FF44" box="[1333,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. elenae</emphasis>
Baker and Vaucher, 1986
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE06FEE332B7FEA0" authority="Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Kraus, 2011" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Kraus" authorityYear="2011" box="[446,938,259,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fujianae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE06FEE3332CFEA0" box="[446,561,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A fujianae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FD80FEE332B7FEA0" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Kraus, F." box="[568,938,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="654 - 660" refId="ref4707" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Kraus, F. (2011) New species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in Sphenomorphus pratti from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 97 (4), 654 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 2720.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Kraus, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC0DFEE331CFFEFC" authority="Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Grismer, 2018" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Grismer" authorityYear="2018" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haianensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC0DFEE33551FEA0" box="[949,1100,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. haianensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FBEBFEE331CFFEFC" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref4634" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L. (2018) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63 (1), 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Grismer, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF64FEC73321FEFC" authority="Walton, 1940" authorityName="Walton" authorityYear="1940" box="[220,572,295,321]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamatospicula">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF64FEC73082FEFC" box="[220,415,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. hamatospicula</emphasis>
Walton, 1940
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FDFEFEC73595FEFC" authority="Bursey, Goldberg and Telford, 2006" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg and Telford" authorityYear="2006" box="[582,1160,295,321]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="herediaensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FDFEFEC733ECFEFC" box="[582,753,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. herediaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FD4EFEC73595FEFC" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Telford, S. R." box="[758,1160,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="164 - 170" refId="ref4769" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Telford, S. R. (2006) New species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) and Mesocoelium monas (Digenea: Brachycoeliidae) in Lepidophyma flavimaculatum (Squamata: Xantusiidae) from Costa Rica. Caribbean Journal of Science, 42 (2), 164 - 170." type="journal article" year="2006">Bursey, Goldberg and Telford, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FB29FEC73467FEFC" authority="Wang, 1980" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[1169,1402,295,321]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hylae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB29FEC735F1FEFC" box="[1169,1260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. hylae</emphasis>
Wang, 1980
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA3CFEC7300FFED8" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Baylis" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hylambatis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA3CFEC7300FFED8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. hylambatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE98FEAB3356FED8" authority="Caballero, 1949" authorityName="Caballero" authorityYear="1949" box="[288,587,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE98FEAB3093FED9" box="[288,398,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. incerta</emphasis>
Caballero, 1949
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FDEEFEAB32C0FED8" authority="Bravo Hollis, 1943" authorityName="Bravo Hollis" authorityYear="1943" box="[598,989,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="itzocanensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FDEEFEAB33E3FED9" box="[598,766,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. itzocanensis</emphasis>
Bravo Hollis, 1943
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC50FEAB3464FED8" authority="Bursey &amp; Goldberg, 2007" authorityName="Bursey &amp; Goldberg" authorityYear="2007" box="[1000,1401,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="krausi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC50FEAB3550FED8" box="[1000,1101,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. krausi</emphasis>
Bursey &amp; Goldberg, 2007
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA3CFEAB30ECFE34" authority="Hristovki et Riggio, 1975" authorityName="Hristovki et Riggio" authorityYear="1975" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leesi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA3CFEAB31D7FE34" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. leesi</emphasis>
Hristovki et Riggio, 1975
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE43FE8F32B4FE34" authority="Yorke et Maplestone, 1926" authorityName="Yorke et Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[507,937,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="linstowi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE43FE8F336EFE34" box="[507,627,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. linstowi</emphasis>
Yorke et Maplestone, 1926
</taxonomicName>
, A.
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC6CFE8F3582FE34" authority="Silva, 1955" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="1955" box="[980,1183,366,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lopesi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC6CFE8F350AFE34" box="[980,1047,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">lopesi</emphasis>
Silva, 1955
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FB12FE8F30DEFE10" authority="(Stewart, 1914) Travassos, 1931" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macintoshii">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB12FE8F3456FE34" box="[1194,1355,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. macintoshii</emphasis>
(Stewart, 1914) Travassos, 1931
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE68FE73339CFE10" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[464,641,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="membranosa">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE68FE73339CFE10" box="[464,641,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. membranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD37FE73343AFE10" authority="(Caballero, 1933) Ballesteros-Marquez, 1945" authorityName="Ballesteros-Marquez" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Caballero" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[655,1319,402,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD37FE733207FE11" box="[655,794,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. mexicana</emphasis>
(Caballero, 1933) BallesterosMarquez, 1945
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA8BFE73308FFE6C" authority="Travassos, 1925" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1925" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micropenis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA8BFE7331CFFE6D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. micropenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FF61FE57308FFE6C" author="Travassos, L." box="[217,402,438,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="973 - 974" refId="ref6410" refString="Travassos, L. (1925) Aplectana raillieti, n. sp. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societede Biologie et de ses Filiales, 93, 973 - 974." type="journal article" year="1925">Travassos, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE25FE5732FAFE6C" authority="Pineiro Gomez, Gonzalez and Sanabria" authorityName="Pineiro Gomez, Gonzalez and Sanabria" box="[413,999,439,465]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE25FE57333FFE6C" box="[413,546,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. nebulosa</emphasis>
Piñeiro Gomez, González and Sanabria
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC4BFE57309AFE48" authority="Amorim, Silva, Morais, Silva and Avila 2017" authorityName="Amorim, Silva, Morais, Silva and Avila" authorityYear="2017" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestina">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC4BFE573594FE6C" box="[1011,1161,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. nordestina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FB28FE57309AFE48" author="Amorim, D. M. &amp; Silva, L. A. F. &amp; Morais, D. H. &amp; Silva, R. J. &amp; Avila, R. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref4422" refString="Amorim, D. M., Silva, L. A. F., Morais, D. H., Silva, R. J. &amp; Avila, R. W. (2017) Aplectana nordestina n. sp. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasitizing Leposternon polystegum (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Northeastern, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4247 (1), 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.1.12" type="journal article" year="2017">Amorim, Silva, Morais, Silva and Ávila 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE2AFE3B32DBFE48" authority="Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Kraus, 2011" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Kraus" authorityYear="2011" box="[402,966,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="novaeguineae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE2AFE3B3350FE49" box="[402,589,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. novaeguineae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FDEBFE3B32DBFE48" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Kraus, F." box="[595,966,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="654 - 660" refId="ref4707" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Kraus, F. (2011) New species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) in Sphenomorphus pratti from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 97 (4), 654 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 2720.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Bursey, Goldberg &amp; Kraus, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC69FE3B3485FE48" authority="Baker &amp; Green, 1988" authorityName="Baker &amp; Green" authorityYear="1988" box="[977,1432,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC69FE3B3583FE48" box="[977,1182,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
Baker &amp; Green, 1988
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF2FFE1F334BFDA4" authority="Baker and Vaucher, 1986" authorityName="Baker and Vaucher" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,598,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraelenae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF2FFE1F3029FDA4" box="[151,308,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. paraelenae</emphasis>
Baker and Vaucher, 1986
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FDD8FE1F32ABFDA4" authority="Wang, 1980" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[608,950,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paucipapillosa">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FDD8FE1F3238FDA4" box="[608,805,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. paucipapillosa</emphasis>
Wang, 1980
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC78FE1F343BFDA7" authority="(Skrjabin, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Skrjabin" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[960,1318,511,538]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="praeputialis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC78FE1F3578FDA4" box="[960,1125,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. praeputialis</emphasis>
(Skrjabin, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA89FE1F3025FD80" authority="Miranda 1924" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="1924" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA89FE1F3481FDA4" box="[1329,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. pusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FF2FFDC33025FD80" author="Miranda, C." box="[151,312,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="45 - 54" refId="ref5800" refString="Miranda, C. (1924) Alguns nematodeos do genero Aplectana Railliet &amp; Henry, 1916. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 17, 45 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02761924000100002" type="journal article" year="1924">Miranda 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FEFCFDC3336BFD80" authority="Travassos, 1925" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1925" box="[324,630,546,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raillieti">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FEFCFDC330AAFD80" box="[324,439,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. raillieti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FE06FDC3336BFD80" author="Travassos, L." box="[446,630,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="973 - 974" refId="ref6410" refString="Travassos, L. (1925) Aplectana raillieti, n. sp. Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societede Biologie et de ses Filiales, 93, 973 - 974." type="journal article" year="1925">Travassos, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD39FDC33539FD80" authority="(Walton, 1931) Baker, 1980" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Walton" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[641,1060,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ranae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD39FDC333FFFD81" box="[641,738,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. ranae</emphasis>
(Walton, 1931)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FC22FDC33539FD80" author="Baker, M. R." box="[922,1060,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="955 - 998" refId="ref4545" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 955 - 998." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FB88FDC331CFFDDC" authority="Barus and Coy Otero, 1969" authorityName="Barus and Coy Otero" authorityYear="1969" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rysavyi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB88FDC335BDFD80" box="[1072,1184,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. ryšavýi</emphasis>
Barus and Coy Otero, 1969
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF64FDA73256FDDC" authority="Bursey, Goldberg, Siler and Brown, 2018" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg, Siler and Brown" authorityYear="2018" box="[220,843,583,609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF64FDA7306AFDDD" box="[220,375,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. samarensis</emphasis>
Bursey, Goldberg, Siler and Brown, 2018
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FCEDFDA73485FDDC" authority="(Gomes and Motta, 1967) Baker, 1980" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Gomes and Motta" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[853,1432,583,610]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FCEDFDA732F8FDDD" box="[853,997,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. travassosi</emphasis>
(Gomes and Motta, 1967)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FAB7FDA73485FDDC" author="Baker, M. R." box="[1295,1432,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="955 - 998" refId="ref4545" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 955 - 998." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF2FFD8B33E8FD38" authority="Ramallo, Bursey and Goldberg, 2008" authorityName="Ramallo, Bursey and Goldberg" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,757,619,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tucumanensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF2FFD8B3050FD39" box="[151,333,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. tucumanensis</emphasis>
Ramallo, Bursey and Goldberg, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD47FD8B35E1FD38" authority="Falcon-Ordaz, Monks, Pulido-Flores" authorityName="Falcon-Ordaz, Monks, Pulido-Flores" box="[767,1276,619,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="unehi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD47FD8B3241FD38" box="[767,860,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. unehi</emphasis>
Falcón-Ordaz, Monks, Pulido-Flores
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Rodriguez-Amador, 2014,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FEF0FD6F30A3FD14" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1926" box="[328,446,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vellardi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FEF0FD6F30A3FD14" box="[328,446,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. vellardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE4FFD6F3270FD14" authority="Moravec &amp; Sey, 1986" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Sey" authorityYear="1986" box="[503,877,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE4FFD6F3370FD14" box="[503,621,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. zweifeli</emphasis>
Moravec &amp; Sey, 1986
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FCC5FD6F354FFD14" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L." box="[893,1106,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref4634" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L. (2018) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63 (1), 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC6EFD6F3512FD14" box="[982,1039,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FBE4FD6F3422FD14" author="Amorim, D. M. &amp; Silva, L. A. F. &amp; Morais, D. H. &amp; Silva, R. J. &amp; Avila, R. W." box="[1116,1343,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref4422" refString="Amorim, D. M., Silva, L. A. F., Morais, D. H., Silva, R. J. &amp; Avila, R. W. (2017) Aplectana nordestina n. sp. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasitizing Leposternon polystegum (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Northeastern, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4247 (1), 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.1.12" type="journal article" year="2017">
Amorim
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB7BFD6F35E0FD14" box="[1219,1277,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FAF3FD6F3073FD70" author="Pineiro Gomez, M. D. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5990" refString="Pineiro Gomez, M. D., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte Desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piñeiro Gomez
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF48FD533034FD70" box="[240,297,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). However, only
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD97FD533561FD4C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD97FD5333A4FD70" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1981" box="[559,697,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="degraaffi">A. degraaffi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD7CFD533223FD70" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[708,830,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brygooi">A. brygooi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FCF2FD5332EEFD70" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Brygoo" authorityYear="1958" box="[842,1011,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="courdurueri">A. courdurueri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC47FD53356CFD71" authorityName="Caballero" authorityYear="1949" box="[1023,1137,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incerta">A. incerta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FBC4FD533400FD70" authorityName="Baker and Vaucher" authorityYear="1986" box="[1148,1309,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraelenae">A. paraelenae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA91FD533485FD70" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="1924" box="[1321,1432,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">A. pusilla</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF2FFD373021FD4C" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,316,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macintoshii">A. macintoshii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FEF0FD373083FD4C" authorityName="Hristovki et Riggio" authorityYear="1975" box="[328,414,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leesi">A. leesi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE12FD373338FD4C" authorityName="Yorke et Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[426,549,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="linstowi">A. linstowi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD89FD3733FDFD4C" authorityName="Bursey, Goldberg and Telford" authorityYear="2006" box="[561,736,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="herediaensis">A. herediaensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD54FD373267FD4D" authorityName="Ballesteros-Marquez" authorityYear="1945" baseAuthorityName="Caballero" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[748,890,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">A. mexicana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC3EFD3732F8FD4C" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[902,997,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hylae">A. hylae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC49FD373564FD4C" box="[1009,1145,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">A. nebulosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FB0CFD373456FD4C" authorityName="Amorim, Silva, Morais, Silva and Avila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1204,1355,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nordestina">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB0CFD373456FD4C" box="[1204,1355,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. nordestina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a gubernaculum ranging similarly to
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD9AFD1B33C7FCA8" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[546,730,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD9AFD1B33C7FCA8" box="[546,730,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD59FD1B3202FCA8" bold="true" box="[737,799,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75168057FD59FD1B3202FCA8" box="[737,799,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FC96FD1B351DFCA8" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L." box="[814,1024,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref4634" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L. (2018) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63 (1), 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC3EFD1B32A3FCA8" box="[902,958,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FBB1FD1B35F4FCA8" author="Amorim, D. M. &amp; Silva, L. A. F. &amp; Morais, D. H. &amp; Silva, R. J. &amp; Avila, R. W." box="[1033,1257,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref4422" refString="Amorim, D. M., Silva, L. A. F., Morais, D. H., Silva, R. J. &amp; Avila, R. W. (2017) Aplectana nordestina n. sp. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasitizing Leposternon polystegum (Squamata: Amphisbaenidae) from Northeastern, Brazil. Zootaxa, 4247 (1), 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.1.12" type="journal article" year="2017">
Amorim
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FBD7FD1B35BAFCA8" box="[1135,1191,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FB4CFD1B300EFC84" author="Pineiro Gomez, M. D. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5990" refString="Pineiro Gomez, M. D., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte Desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piñeiro Gomez
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF2FFCFF31D2FC84" box="[151,207,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, the morphology of the gubernaculum of the new species is unique and different from all these species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2878BC75158054FF2FF896334FF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4442191/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="431" startId="5.[151,250,1910,1934]" targetBox="[217,1370,181,1886]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE8283475158054FF2FF896334FF847" blockId="5.[151,1437,1910,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B923F42675158054FF2FF896300FF833" bold="true" box="[151,274,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="431">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775158054FE3BF8963334F833" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[387,553,1910,1934]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="431" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675158054FE3BF8963334F833" box="[387,553,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="431">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75158054FD96F896337BF833" box="[558,614,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="431" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923F42675158054FD96F896337DF833" bold="true" box="[558,608,1910,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="431">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Female, entire, and ventral view. (B) Anterior end of female, lateral view. (C) Mouth, lips, papillae, and amphids, apical view. (D) Posterior end of female, ventral view. (E) Non-embryonated and embryonated eggs. (F) Vulva region, lateral view, showing the vulva, vagina, and ovijector, and the beginning on two uteri. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 200 µm (B, C, D, F), 50 µm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE8283475168057FF7FFC873307FA8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FEDCFC8733B8FC3C" author="Pineiro Gomez, M. D. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." box="[356,677,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5990" refString="Pineiro Gomez, M. D., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte Desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piñeiro Gomez
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FDAEFC87334DFC3C" box="[534,592,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD0AFC873239FC3C" authorityName="Railliet and Henry" authorityYear="1916" box="[690,804,871,897]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD0AFC873239FC3C" box="[690,804,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">Aplectana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. can be divided into two groups, the first including species with one unpaired precloacal papilla and the second with species in which this papilla is absent.
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FAEBFC6B300EFC74" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FAEBFC6B300EFC74" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FEA5FC4F3042FC74" bold="true" box="[285,351,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75168057FEA5FC4F3042FC74" box="[285,351,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the first group. Relating to the species presenting gubernaculum and the unpaired precloacal papilla (group one), the new species has papillae formula (9+1:0:6) different from the species
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FAF2FC3331F8FBAD" authorityName="Railliet &amp; Henry" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FAF2FC3331F8FBAD" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(numerous and variable + 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD80FC173388FBAC" authorityName="Adamson and Baccam" authorityYear="1988" box="[568,661,1015,1041]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="albae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD80FC173388FBAC" box="[568,661,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. albae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(67+1:1:5),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC89FC1732BAFBAC" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[817,935,1015,1041]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brygooi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC89FC1732BAFBAC" box="[817,935,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. brygooi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8+1:0:67),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FBFAFC1735DCFBAD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1981" box="[1090,1217,1015,1041]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FBFAFC1735DCFBAD" box="[1090,1217,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(numerous + 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA3CFC173000FB88" authorityName="Chabaud &amp; Brygoo" authorityYear="1958" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="courdurueri">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA3CFC173000FB88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. courdurueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(7+1:1:6),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE27FBFB333AFB88" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1981" box="[415,551,1051,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="degraaffi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE27FBFB333AFB88" box="[415,551,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. degraaffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(45 +1:3:6),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD75FBFB322AFB88" authorityName="Baker and Vaucher" authorityYear="1986" box="[717,823,1051,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD75FBFB322AFB88" box="[717,823,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. elenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8+1:1:5),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC01FBFB3562FB88" authorityName="Walton" authorityYear="1940" box="[953,1151,1051,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamatospicula">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC01FBFB3562FB88" box="[953,1151,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. hamatospicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4+1:0:7),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FAB9FBFB3481FB88" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Baylis" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1281,1436,1051,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hylambatis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FAB9FBFB3481FB88" box="[1281,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. hylambatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(54+1:12:58),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FEDAFBDF30A9FBE4" authorityName="Hristovki et Riggio" authorityYear="1975" box="[354,436,1087,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leesi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FEDAFBDF30A9FBE4" box="[354,436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. leesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1013+1:1:5),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FDD1FBDF33FDFBE4" authorityName="Yorke et Maplestone" authorityYear="1926" box="[617,736,1087,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="linstowi">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FDD1FBDF33FDFBE4" box="[617,736,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. linstowi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1012+1:0:6),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC2DFBDF352BFBE4" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Stewart" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[917,1078,1087,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macintoshii">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC2DFBDF352BFBE4" box="[917,1078,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. macintoshii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(numerous and variable + 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FA3CFBDF3035FBC0" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="membranosa">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FA3CFBDF3035FBC0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. membranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5+1:2:4),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FE1FFB833336FBC0" box="[423,555,1123,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FE1FFB833336FBC0" box="[423,555,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. nebulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(67+1:2:5),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD7EFB833227FBC0" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1925" box="[710,826,1123,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="raillieti">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD7EFB833227FBC0" box="[710,826,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. raillieti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8+1:0:5),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FC01FB83359BFBC0" authorityName="Baker &amp; Green" authorityYear="1988" box="[953,1158,1123,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FC01FB83359BFBC0" box="[953,1158,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. novaezelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(numerous and irregular + 1),
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF6CFB67306FFB1C" authorityName="Baker and Vaucher" authorityYear="1986" box="[212,370,1159,1185]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paraelenae">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF6CFB67306FFB1C" box="[212,370,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. paraelenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3+1:2:6), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD9AFB673385FB1C" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Sey" authorityYear="1986" box="[546,664,1159,1185]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zweifeli">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD9AFB673385FB1C" box="[546,664,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. zweifeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(810+1:0:9) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FCFAFB6732D7FB1C" author="Baker, M. R." box="[834,970,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="955 - 998" refId="ref4545" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 955 - 998." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FC6DFB67341CFB1C" author="Pineiro Gomez, M. D. &amp; Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A." box="[981,1281,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="121 - 130" refId="ref5990" refString="Pineiro Gomez, M. D., Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Sanabria, E. A. (2017) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) parasite of Pleurodema nebulosum (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Monte Desert, Argentina, with a key to Neotropical species of the genus Aplectana. Zootaxa, 4247 (2), 121 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4247.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Piñeiro Gomez
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FB3EFB6735A2FB1C" box="[1158,1215,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FAB5FB6731CFFB78" author="Bursey, C. R. &amp; Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="190 - 197" refId="ref4634" refString="Bursey, C. R., Goldberg, S. R. &amp; Grismer, L. L. (2018) A new species of Aplectana (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae) in Goniurosaurus bawanglingensis (Squamata, Eublepharidae), from Hainan Province, China. Acta Parasitologica, 63 (1), 190 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2018 - 0022" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bursey
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FADCFB673480FB1C" box="[1380,1437,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FF66FB4B30D1FB78" author="Gonzalez, C. E. &amp; Gomez, V. I. &amp; Hamann M. I." box="[222,460,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="20171028" refId="ref5616" refString="Gonzalez, C. E., Gomez, V. I. &amp; Hamann M. I. (2019) Morphological variation of Aplectana hylambatis (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) from different anuran hosts and localities in Argentina. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Cien cias, 91, e 20171028. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201920171028." type="book chapter" year="2019">
González
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FEF7FB4B3095FB78" box="[335,392,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Only one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FD17FB4B3505FB78" authority="(Baker, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[687,1048,1195,1221]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleonsis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FD17FB4B326EFB78" box="[687,883,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">A. chamaeleonsis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FC3AFB4B350CFB78" author="Baker, M. R." box="[898,1041,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="955 - 998" refId="ref4545" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 955 - 998." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, has the papillae formula identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF0BFB2F3076FB54" authority="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva, 2021" authorityName="Alcantara &amp; Ferreira-Silva &amp; Forti &amp; Morais &amp; Silva" authorityYear="2021" box="[179,363,1231,1257]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF0BFB2F3076FB54" box="[179,363,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">Aplectana longa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FEC9FB2F30B2FB54" bold="true" box="[369,431,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210495D75168057FEC9FB2F30B2FB54" box="[369,431,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(9+1:0:6). However, the arrangement of precloacal papillae is very different from the new species.
<taxonomicName id="4C5753B775168057FF4EFB13330EFAB0" baseAuthorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[246,531,1267,1293]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cosmocercidae" genus="Aplectana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chamaeleonsis">
<emphasis id="B923F42675168057FF4EFB13330EFAB0" box="[246,531,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="432">Aplectana chamaeleonsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has, on the anterior lip of the cloaca, 3 precloacal papillae pairs at the side of the unpaired papilla (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC655C575168057FE3FFAF73310FA8C" author="Baker, M. R." box="[391,525,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="432" pagination="955 - 998" refId="ref4545" refString="Baker, M. R. (1980) Revision of old world species of the genus Aplectana Railliet and Henry, 1916 (Nematoda, Cosmocercidae). Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 2, 955 - 998." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>