148 lines
18 KiB
XML
148 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9913CF929E59E956A413CA4E257AC680" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.167" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13145658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722450383469" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Byun, Hye-Woo" docDate="2013" docId="03EABF70FFFFDD1372F3FCEB9306FB6F" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.2.2.167-184.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 2 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.167" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Elliptera Schiner 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="FFD3C708FFF5DD197240FF889654FF92" masterDocTitle="Antochini crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1722450832915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DCDFB86DD0738D652E9C4D007F92828">
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<mods:title id="6660B19523374730749B0865061078A3">Antochini crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae: Limoniinae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9C34CCD0CA53BBB94650C902BA3CF5">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDC897F2C7EF48A959CDDB3DBBCDFCC0">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E0BD191E92BC0618A3506AB129439313">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="19825A816CE221099C22B08540A329EF">
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<mods:date id="07B15944C4EECF5852C5732CA38AD2BA">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7FBE7ACD283AF97687253A59C29A42C">2013-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D300BF28ACBB6C91354EB4BC00B446AB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F446242A3E4D7D6E36E563F30D0C9913">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2013.2.2.167</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5CC0BE4E0A0AD41D574161712CF679FC" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2013.2.2.167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5D7D3B63202FF29A4D87032AB49D57E" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EABF70FFFFDD1372F3FCEB9306FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EABF70FFFFDD1372F3FCEB9306FB6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EABF70FFFFDD1372F3FCEB9306FB6F" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<subSubSection id="C3595DEDFFFFDD1372F3FCEB97E0FCE9" box="[179,436,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD1372F3FCEB97E0FCE9" blockId="10.[157,762,867,1021]" box="[179,436,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<heading id="D0B4B90AFFFFDD1372F3FCEB97E0FCE9" bold="true" box="[179,436,867,891]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4375E5FFFFDD1372F3FCEB97E0FCE9" ID-CoL="87FT8" authority="Schiner, 1863" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[179,436,867,891]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1372F3FCEB97E0FCE9" bold="true" box="[179,436,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1372F3FCEB9747FCE9" bold="true" box="[179,275,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Elliptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD13735AFCEB97E0FCE9" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[282,436,867,891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="217 - 226" refId="ref14515" refString="Schiner, J. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theil der " Fauna Austriaca ". Wien. Entom. Monatschr 7: 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3595DEDFFFFDD1372DDFC0C9463FC4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD1372DDFC0C9463FC4E" blockId="10.[157,762,867,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4375E5FFFFDD1372DDFC0C97F6FC0E" ID-CoL="87FT8" authority="Schiner, 1863" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1863" box="[157,418,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1372DDFC0C96A8FC0E" box="[157,252,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Elliptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD137346FC0C97F6FC0E" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[262,418,900,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="217 - 226" refId="ref14515" refString="Schiner, J. R. 1863. Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theil der " Fauna Austriaca ". Wien. Entom. Monatschr 7: 217 - 226." type="journal article" year="1863">Schiner, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD1373F0FC0C940CFC0E" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[432,600,900,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref13719" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1938. British short palped crane flies. Taxonomy of adults. Transaction of the Society of British Entomology 5: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1938">Edwards, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD137026FC0C9720FC2E" author="Lackschewitz, P. & F. Pagast" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref14133" refString="Lackschewitz, P. and F. Pagast. 1942. 16. Limoniidae [chapter], pp. 33 - 64. In: E. Lindner (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5) 2. Lief. 134: 33 - 64." type="journal article" year="1942">Lackschewitz and Pagast, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD1373C3FC2C945AFC2E" author="Ishida, H." box="[387,526,932,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="37 - 42" refId="ref13976" refString="Ishida, H. 1958. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera (Diptera). IV. Limoniinae. Tribe Pediciini. Science Report of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, Serie Natural Sciences 3 (2): 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1958">Ishida, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD13705DFC2C9739FC4E" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref14470" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniid flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of the South Kuril and South Sakhalin. Kiev, " Naukova dumka ": 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD137338FC4C9467FC4E" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[376,563,964,988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref14409" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniid flies of the South Primorye. Kiev, " Naukova dumka ": 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3595DEDFFFFDD1372DDFC6D9306FB6F" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD1372DDFC6D9425FC6E" blockId="10.[157,762,867,1021]" box="[157,625,996,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<typeStatus id="54F8B0C4FFFFDD1372DDFC6D9680FC6F" box="[157,212,997,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Type</typeStatus>
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species -
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<taxonomicName id="4C4375E5FFFFDD137379FC6C9425FC6E" authority="Egger, 1863" authorityName="Egger" authorityYear="1863" box="[313,625,996,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elliptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omissa">
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD137379FC6C97BCFC6E" box="[313,488,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Elliptera omissa</emphasis>
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Egger, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD1372F3FBAC949FF9AD" blockId="10.[157,762,1060,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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Small genus of medium-sized crane flies (wing length from
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<quantity id="4CBBA383FFFFDD137298FBCC9709FBCF" box="[216,349,1092,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5 to 9 mm</quantity>
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). Body usually brown, sometimes yellowish gray. Flagellum beaded. Prescutum without tubercular pits and pseudosutural foveas. Wing well develop- ed, translucent without dark markings or with smoky edging on cord, anal angle widely rounded. Wing venation: vein
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD13734FFB6E977CFB6F" box="[271,296,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Sc</emphasis>
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long,
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD137331FB6E97DEFB6F" box="[369,394,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Sc</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C70C23FFFFDD1373CBFB7897C0FA92" attach="left" box="[395,404,1264,1280]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
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nearly reaching branching point of
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1372FAFA8E9681FA8F" box="[186,213,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Rs</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1372A4FA8E96A9FA8F" box="[228,253,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Sc</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C70C23FFFFDD1372BDFA989752FAB2" attach="left" box="[253,262,1296,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">2</subScript>
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far from
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD13732DFA8E97D2FA8F" box="[365,390,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Sc</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C70C23FFFFDD1373C7FA9897C4FAB2" attach="left" box="[391,400,1296,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
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tip, before base of
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD137021FA8E9428FA8F" box="[609,636,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Rs</emphasis>
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; radial sector long and straight, situated very close to
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD137031FAAE94D5FAAF" box="[625,641,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<collectionCode id="ED5296A3FFFFDD137031FAAE94D5FAAF" box="[625,641,1318,1341]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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and nearly parallel to it;
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD13736AFACE976EFACF" box="[298,314,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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<collectionCode id="ED5296A3FFFFDD13736AFACE976EFACF" box="[298,314,1350,1373]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C70C23FFFFDD13737AFAD89717FAF2" attach="left" box="[314,323,1360,1376]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">2</subScript>
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light, thus nearly invisible, situated some distance beyond fork of
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1373EBFAEF9792FAEC" box="[427,454,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Rs</emphasis>
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, discal cell open due to the atrophy of basal part of
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1373E3FA0F97EDFA0C" box="[419,441,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">M</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C70C23FFFFDD1373FAFA199797FA33" attach="right" box="[442,451,1425,1441]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">3</subScript>
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; basal section of
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1370C3FA0E94E6FA0F" box="[643,690,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">CuA</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C70C23FFFFDD1370F2FA1994EFFA33" attach="left" box="[690,699,1425,1441]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">1</subScript>
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close to the branching point of
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<emphasis id="B937D274FFFFDD1373EBFA2F9795FA2C" box="[427,449,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">M</emphasis>
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. Male terminalia large; ninth tergite transverse; ninth sternite could be well developed or reduced; gonocoxite elongate with two terminal gonostyles; penis straight and short. Ovipositor elongate and sclerotised; cercus with apex strongly bent upwards.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD1372F3F9CF94F6F92D" blockId="10.[157,762,1060,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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There are 10 species belonging to the genus. All are distributed in Holarctic Region except one subspecies, which is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3544EF6FFFFDD1373CCF90F9788F90D" box="[396,476,1671,1695]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD1373A8F90F94E2F90D" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[488,694,1671,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refId="ref14187" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2013. Catalogue of the craneflies of the world (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw /, accessed August 2013]." type="url" year="2013">Oosterbroek, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). Two species are known to occur in Korean peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD1372F3F94F9228FD49" blockId="10.[157,762,1060,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[822,1427,257,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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Larval body is distinctly depressed, greenish white, scarcely shiny, with delicate appressed grayish hairs which are thicker at both ends of the body, especially on last segment, where they become almost villous. Integument very transparent. Creeping welts are on dorsal and ventral part on 3-9 abdominal segments. Spiracular field with four lobes whose inner part are narrowly lined with black sclerite; lobes are provided with lashes of long gray hairs; dorsal lobes shorter and broader and bearing on their inner part two elongate spiracles. Head capsule is massive, slightly longer than broad, black. All sclerites compact and closely united; anterior projecting part of capsule with margins transparent, rusty brown; median part with two small knobs, laterally of which are two larger projections which are crowned with short points; capsule weakly keeled behind on dorsum, anterior to which are two swollen elevations. Labium strongly chitinized, triangular, split longitudinally. Mandible is clawlike in appearance, a little smaller than either half of labium, on inner face with a chitinized projection, which is serrated. Larvae live in silken tubes and occur on the wet walls of wooden chutes or runways and also on dripping chalk cliffs (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD1371F9FD4B9225FD49" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[953,1137,707,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref13346" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD13710DFD6C952FFB4F" blockId="10.[822,1427,257,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
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Pupa has pronotal breathing horns large, ear-shaped, bright yellowish white in color, in contrast to dirty yellowish brown skin of head, thorax, and appendages. Each horn consists of two parts: the dorsal side, appearing smooth and homogeneous; the ventral side with two longitudinal furrows converging toward apices, and with abundant elongate tubercles. Margin of breathing horn chitinized and very finely notched. On outer basal part of each ear a parchment-like lobe, which joins ear to side of prothorax; in addition to this, each ear at base is drawn out into an almost rectangular lobe, which is closely approximated to pronotum. Leg sheaths extending about to base of fifth abdominal segment. Abdomen distinctly depressed, greenish white in color; segments 3-7 dorsally and ventrally with creeping welts (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD27397FFFFDD13775AFB2D9524FB4F" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref13346" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC0E66FFFFDD13710DFB6E9306FB6F" blockId="10.[822,1427,257,1278]" box="[845,1362,1253,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">No fossil species of that genus are known so far.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |