227 lines
31 KiB
XML
227 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="C53DA7364FDF01E8A49A184BF6A72783" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88264cca-af41-4906-ade0-1e7cae1447c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230449" ID-ZooBank="BA1E5A6D-FB15-47BD-BDFA-F661689CAC2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460992029785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Jobi, Malamel J., Joseph, Mathew M. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2014" docId="03E0522EFFCD250822F9F973FB36FDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hermippus inflexus Sankaran, Jobi, Joseph & Sebastian, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFD92A56FFCE250E226EFF8CFFBFFF90" masterDocTitle="On the genus Hermippus Simon, 1893 (Araneae: Zodariidae, Zodariinae) in India with the description of three new species from the Western Ghats and proposing a new biogeographical hypothesis for the distribution of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="114" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698561789577" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="20AA29783C592C6F5603AFC38A32E1EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07BDD90A01404870F157494274F50FFB">
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<mods:title id="6FA2538703BA1D3A86825A0493E21957">On the genus Hermippus Simon, 1893 (Araneae: Zodariidae, Zodariinae) in India with the description of three new species from the Western Ghats and proposing a new biogeographical hypothesis for the distribution of the genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="12A47E0448F5188A233877F325538A2F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4B49D05D940A79446BCECCF8AFC9B5D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7262621A4315A351ABA1E786C4CBF4EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="272261C6DFBBB557CCDBFD6A5DD430BC">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E3B319DCE49E1D3D16A89410B2501612" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF541B11EC6F22D665365A33291BB0BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09B32B06AA5A3DD37344A45CBD9BA10B">Jobi, Malamel J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AB357FBB38CEE8696FDC8B6314E51287" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="261DD485CE82FDBBE7595FD59CECF14B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B498D1B580F5DF27C7917933812CF5">Joseph, Mathew M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="42C0938B1E83AEC8C7D8F709C2D131EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AF318A0F3AC06040EADAEC5C62A4712B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="874B2C8F57404A8253DED7FDB2497194">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C7591AD0BF32FB4C5C7CFA83B5116BDC">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A664BB8BCE75D895EBF422039EA16A07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C1740F41E04D6794991E2ADE731E2E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CD57DCB062D759C0573029B49B0C5D38">
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<mods:date id="A438B13B0EF2399BAD299236776C66C2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="72264CA2C4AEE1E48C021427C6F89463" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F70E0E93B296E748BC593DD46D3E0EF2">3893</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1F983005BE0E0B1C18738764134DD4E9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2149E20A6EA70B90C2D263FF13617097">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DF73868B1E0F330B3350DCC3CD20DFE7">114</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="DA4875568B6BA190A5ACD51A2C9D4B2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFEBE6CAE30D1636F6CCC87CA10CDE52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9F8F066BD94137BC72AA277686C248A" type="GBIF-Dataset">88264cca-af41-4906-ade0-1e7cae1447c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="270AE52A66E2F8661D120D6FF3E88F47" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5614BBAC343927231F7BF66AD819399" type="Zenodo-Dep">230449</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E0522EFFCD250822F9F973FB36FDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6144825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119596762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6144825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0522EFFCD250822F9F973FB36FDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0522EFFCD250822F9F973FB36FDF0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="C353B0B3FFCD250D22F9F973FC0EF8AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCD250D22F9F973FE53F889" blockId="3.[151,945,1791,1851]" box="[151,492,1791,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="D0BE5454FFCD250D22F9F973FE53F889" bold="true" box="[151,492,1791,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCD250D22F9F973FE53F889" bold="true" box="[151,492,1791,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4998BBFFCD250D22F9F973FE38F889" ID-CoL="3L2BB" box="[151,391,1791,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Hermippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCD250D22F9F973FE38F889" bold="true" box="[151,391,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Hermippus inflexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8251FFCD250D23E0F973FE53F889" box="[398,492,1791,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCD250D22F9F8AEFC0EF8AA" blockId="3.[151,945,1791,1851]" box="[151,945,1826,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFCD250D22F1F8AEFEB0F8AB" box="[159,271,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – 5 d, 6 a – 6 c, 7 & 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[196,1380,373,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1393,373,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – 5 d, 6 a – 6 c, 7 & 8. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. 5 a Male (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; 5 b Male habitus, ventral view; 5 c Male habitus, retrolateral view; 5 d Male, frontal view. 6 a Left male palp, prolateral view; 6 b Left male palp, ventral view; 6 c Left male palp, retrolateral view. 7 Left palpal tibia showing the dorsal ‘ scar’. 8 Posterior ventral spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Figs 5a–5</figureCitation>
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d, 6a–6c, 7, 8, 9a–9c, 10a–10d, 11a–11b, 12, 13a–13c & 19)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353B0B3FFCD250D22F9F8E6FB42F85D" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCD250D22F9F8E6FB42F85D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1898,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCD250D22F9F8E6FEF7F813" bold="true" box="[151,328,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFCD250D22F9F8E6FF6DF813" box="[151,210,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFCD250D233CF8E6FE00F813" box="[338,447,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Male (
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<collectionCode id="ED587BFDFFCD250D2076F8E6FDD6F812" box="[536,617,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">ADSH</collectionCode>
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1090130B):
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<collectingCountry id="F35EA3A8FFCD250D2098F8E6FC8DF813" box="[758,818,1898,1923]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">India</collectingCountry>
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, Kerala, Ernakulam, Kothamangalam, Salim Ali bird sanctuary (Thattekkadu bird sanctuary) (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D85FFFFCD250D200CF81CFCBBF839" box="[610,772,1933,1961]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="15.514642">15o30'52.71''N</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7D85FFFFCD250D2153F81DFC5FF839" box="[829,992,1933,1961]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" precision="1" value="73.85729">73o51'26.26''E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB14EDDFFCD250D219AF81CFB93F839" box="[1012,1068,1936,1961]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01168" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" unit="ft" value="66.0">66 ft</quantity>
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. alt., Pradeep M. S. leg.
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<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCD250D272BF81DFF6DF85D" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" value="2013-05-22">22 May 2013</date>
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, by hand;
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<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFCD250D232BF83AFE09F85E" box="[325,438,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D4F28B1FFCD250D23AFF839FDB1F85D" box="[449,526,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D4F28B1FFCD250D202AF839FD07F85D" box="[580,696,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="subadult">3 subadult</specimenCount>
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females (
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<collectionCode id="ED587BFDFFCD250D214BF839FCCAF85D" box="[805,885,1973,1997]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">ADSH</collectionCode>
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1090230B), same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFCD250D26FDF838FB46F85D" box="[1171,1273,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353B0B3FFCD250A22A9F854FDF6FED0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCD250A22A9F854FDF6FED0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1898,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCD250D22A9F854FEFEF861" bold="true" box="[199,321,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4998BBFFCD250D23DAF855FD92F861" box="[436,557,2009,2033]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Hermippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCD250D23DAF855FD92F861" box="[436,557,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">H. inflexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCD250D205BF854FD30F861" bold="true" box="[565,655,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8251FFCD250D205BF854FD30F861" box="[565,655,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be recognized by the presence of two modified apophyses of the palpal tibia, the fusiform TA, the scar-like dorsal longitudinal, reddish, thin, transparent ridge on the palpal femur, a short, massive, ventrally flattened patella with three short spines and the characteristic dorsal opisthosomal pattern (Figs 6a–6c, 7, 9a–9c & 19). Females have epigyne with a rectangular median septum having broad lateral lobes, an inverted ‘C’ shaped, disto-laterally fused internal duct system and characteristic dorsal opisthosomal pattern (Figs 11a–11b, 13a–13b & 19).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF36B3B0FFCA250A22F9F9F9FAAAF958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[196,1380,373,1640]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCA250A22F9F9F9FAAAF958" blockId="4.[151,1435,1653,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCA250A22F9F9F9FE5CF91B" bold="true" box="[151,483,1653,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 5a–5d, 6a–6c, 7 & 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4998BBFFCA250A2384F9FAFD10F91B" box="[490,687,1653,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Hermippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCA250A2384F9FAFD10F91B" box="[490,687,1653,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Hermippus inflexus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCA250A20DAF9F9FCBBF91B" bold="true" box="[692,772,1653,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8251FFCA250A20DAF9F9FCBBF91B" box="[692,772,1653,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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5a Male (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; 5b Male habitus, ventral view; 5c Male habitus, retrolateral view; 5d Male, frontal view. 6a Left male palp, prolateral view; 6b Left male palp, ventral view; 6c Left male palp, retrolateral view. 7 Left palpal tibia showing the dorsal ‘scar’. 8 Posterior ventral spines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C353B0B3FFCA250822A9F963FC3AFE40" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCA250B22A9F963FAB3FC34" blockId="4.[151,1436,1775,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCA250A22A9F963FEE6F898" bold="true" box="[199,345,1775,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (
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<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFCA250A23A0F963FD8BF898" box="[462,564,1775,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, figs 5a–5d, 8 & 19): Carapace uniform chestnut brown, shiny, finely granulated, almost glabrous. Fovea longitudinal, reddish. Eyefield black. Clypeus black, finely granulated. Chilum triangular, wider than long, dark brown. Chelicerae black, promargin with two teeth, while retromargin anteriorly with a transverse row of 3 denticles. Labium and maxillae light brown; maxillae scopulated, labium not. Sternum yellowish-brown with poorly defined inter-coxal extensions. Opisthosoma oval without dorsal scutum, hairy, dorso-laterally black; dorsum provided with characteristic pattern of chalk-white patches (
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<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFCA250A26CFF828FB48F82D" box="[1185,1271,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – 5 d, 6 a – 6 c, 7 & 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1653,1675]" captionTargetBox="[196,1380,373,1640]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[183,1393,373,1641]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – 5 d, 6 a – 6 c, 7 & 8. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. 5 a Male (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; 5 b Male habitus, ventral view; 5 c Male habitus, retrolateral view; 5 d Male, frontal view. 6 a Left male palp, prolateral view; 6 b Left male palp, ventral view; 6 c Left male palp, retrolateral view. 7 Left palpal tibia showing the dorsal ‘ scar’. 8 Posterior ventral spines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">Figs 5a</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFCA250A274EF828FA80F82C" box="[1312,1343,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 18, 19 & 20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,789,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[182,1405,779,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18, 19 & 20. Hermippus spp., Female opisthosoma showing the characteristic dorsal pattern. 18 H. globosus sp. nov. 19 H. inflexus sp. nov. 20 H. gavi sp. nov. Scale bars: 18, 0.47 mm; 19, 0.48 mm; 20, 0.53 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="118">19</figureCitation>
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); lateral opisthosoma with a narrow, longitudinal, roughly zig-zag chalk-white stripe. Venter grayish with numerous irregular chalk-white spots. Spinnerets yellowish. Posterior ventral spines present, arranged in a single row (Fig 8). Legs yellowish with femora, patellae and tibiae yellowish-brown; tarsi rebordered, with 8–13 short ventral spines. Body length 4.48. Prosoma length 2.57, prosoma width (at the middle) 1.99, prosoma thickness (at the middle) 1.40. Opisthosoma length 1.91, opisthosoma width (at the middle) 1.48, opisthosoma thickness (at the middle) 1.07. Eyes diameter: AME 0.14. ALE 0.11. PME 0.07. PLE 0.10. Eye interdistance: AME–AME 0.08. PME–PME 0.19. AME–ALE 0.21. PME–PLE 0.32. AME–PME 0.05. ALE–PLE 0.02. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.56, at ALEs 0.42. Chilum length 0.10, width 0.26. Chelicera length 0.96. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 2.28 [0.77, 0.26, 0.16, 1.09], I 7.24 [1.83, 0.67, 1.58, 1.85, 1.31], II 7.35 [1.87, 0.70, 1.55, 1.97, 1.26], II 7.38 [1.95, 0.70, 1.50, 2.07, 1.16], IV 8.66 [2.05, 0.72, 1.70, 2.74, 1.45]. Leg formula: 4321. Spination. Palp. femur 0 200, patella 0 300, tibia 0 0 0 0, tarsus 0005; legs: femora
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<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B206EFE51FDC6FE64" box="[512,633,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="1310-01" valueMax="1310-04-31" valueMin="1310-01-00">I–IV 1310</date>
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; patella I 0 0 0 0,
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<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B2143FE51FC11FE64" box="[813,942,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="1000-02" valueMax="1000-04-31" valueMin="1000-02-00">II–IV 1000</date>
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; tibia
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<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B219DFE51FB83FE64" box="[1011,1084,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="2027-01">I 2027</date>
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||
(right 2026),
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B26B7FE51FA91FE64" box="[1241,1326,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="2039-02">II 2039</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B2754FE51FA27FE65" box="[1338,1432,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="2036-03">III 2036</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B22F9FD8CFF4CFD88" box="[151,243,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="2037-04">IV 2037</date>
|
||
(right 2027); metatarsus I 3038 (right 2028),
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFCB250B209CFD8CFCF9FD88" box="[754,838,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" value="2038-02">II 2038</date>
|
||
, III 50510, IV 5059; tarsus I 0 0 0 8 (right 0009), II–III 0 0 0 10, IV 0 0 0 13 (right 00012). Copulatory organ (Figs 6a–6c, 7 & 9a–9c): Palpal segments yellowish brown; cymbium olive green with five ventral spines. Femur disto-dorsally with two spines, with a dorsal longitudinal, reddish, thin transparent ridge resembling a ‘scar’ (Figs 6a, 6c, 7, 9a & 9c). Patella with flat ventral surface, with dorsal concavity (Figs 6c & 9c); patella provided with three short spines, apical one the largest. Tibia with two retrolateral apophyses (Figs 6c & 9c); first retrolateral tibial apophysis largest and highly modified to have a folded body, transparent antero-laterally, pointed posteriorly (Figs 6b–6c & 9b–9c); second retrolateral tibial apophysis short, broad with two apical arms; right arm long, thread like with a prolateral bend; left arm short, flat, perpendicular to the right arm (Figs 6c & 9c). Tegular apophysis fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFCB250B219CFC93FB8FFCA8" box="[1010,1072,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – 9 c" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,994,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,985,1576]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – 9 c. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. Left male palp. 9 a prolateral view; 9 b ventral view, 9 c retrolateral view. C = Conductor; CDP = Dorsal process of conductor; E = Embolus; EB = Embolic base; lRTA 2 = Left arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; PC = Prolateral extension of conductor; rRTA 2 = Right arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA 1 = First retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA 2 = Second retrolateral tibial apophysis; tRTA 1 = Transparent part of the first retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA = Tegular apophysis; W = Wing-like expansion of cymbium. Scale bars: 9 a – 9 c, 0.33 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Conductor broad with dorsal process, with a prolateral extension (Figs 6a–6c & 9a–9c); terminal part of the dorsal process of the conductor transparent. Embolus long, filiform with broad membranous base (Figs 6a & 9a–9b); embolar tip bifurcated, prolateral branch slightly longer and pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFCB250B20F6FC00FD6AFC34" box="[664,725,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – 9 c" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,994,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,985,1576]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – 9 c. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. Left male palp. 9 a prolateral view; 9 b ventral view, 9 c retrolateral view. C = Conductor; CDP = Dorsal process of conductor; E = Embolus; EB = Embolic base; lRTA 2 = Left arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; PC = Prolateral extension of conductor; rRTA 2 = Right arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA 1 = First retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA 2 = Second retrolateral tibial apophysis; tRTA 1 = Transparent part of the first retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA = Tegular apophysis; W = Wing-like expansion of cymbium. Scale bars: 9 a – 9 c, 0.33 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Fig 9</figureCitation>
|
||
c); embolus directed at 3’o clock position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFCB250B26DAFC00FB40FC34" box="[1204,1279,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – 9 c" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,994,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,985,1576]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – 9 c. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. Left male palp. 9 a prolateral view; 9 b ventral view, 9 c retrolateral view. C = Conductor; CDP = Dorsal process of conductor; E = Embolus; EB = Embolic base; lRTA 2 = Left arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; PC = Prolateral extension of conductor; rRTA 2 = Right arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA 1 = First retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA 2 = Second retrolateral tibial apophysis; tRTA 1 = Transparent part of the first retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA = Tegular apophysis; W = Wing-like expansion of cymbium. Scale bars: 9 a – 9 c, 0.33 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Fig 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF36B3B0FFCB250B22F9F9B1FAD3F95E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[157,1426,994,1570]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCB250B22F9F9B1FAD3F95E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1597,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCB250B22F9F9B1FEEBF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1597,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">FIGURES 9a–9c.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4998BBFFCB250B2335F9B2FD9CF9C3" box="[347,547,1597,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Hermippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCB250B2335F9B2FD9CF9C3" box="[347,547,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">Hermippus inflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCB250B2044F9B1FDC3F9C3" bold="true" box="[554,636,1597,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8251FFCB250B2044F9B1FDC3F9C3" box="[554,636,1597,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp. 9a prolateral view; 9b ventral view, 9c retrolateral view. C = Conductor; CDP = Dorsal process of conductor; E = Embolus; EB = Embolic base; lRTA2 = Left arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; PC = Prolateral extension of conductor; rRTA2 = Right arm of the second retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA1 = First retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTA2 = Second retrolateral tibial apophysis; tRTA1 = Transparent part of the first retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA = Tegular apophysis; W = Wing-like expansion of cymbium. Scale bars: 9a
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFCB250B26B4F934FB59F95E" bold="true" box="[1242,1254,1720,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">–</emphasis>
|
||
9c, 0.33 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFCB250822A9F977FC3AFE40" blockId="5.[151,1437,1786,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="119">
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFCB250B232BF977FE13F883" box="[325,428,1787,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, figs 10a–10d, 12 & 19): In all details like male except the following: Sternum yellowishbrown with dark lateral bands. Tarsi with 7–14 short ventral spines. Palpal segments yellowish to yellowish-brown. Body length 5.16. Prosoma length 2.84, prosoma width (at the middle) 2.16, prosoma thickness (at the middle) 1.67. Opisthosoma length 2.32, opisthosoma width (at the middle) 1.82, opisthosoma thickness (at the middle) 1.22. Eyes diameter: AME 0.14. ALE 0.12. PME 0.08. PLE 0.11. Eye interdistance: AME–AME 0.10. PME–PME 0.19. AME–ALE 0.37. PME–PLE 0.37. AME–PME 0.07. ALE–PLE 0.02. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.60, at ALEs 0.43. Chilum length 0.13, width 0.42. Chelicera length 1.18. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 2.32 [0.75, 0.39, 0.41, 0.77], I 6.46 [1.75, 0.71, 1.37, 1.58, 1.05], II 6.79 [1.81, 0.79, 1.40, 1.71, 1.08], III 6.83 [1.82, 0.78, 1.34, 1.90, 0.99], IV 8.00 [2.01, 0.75, 1.59, 2.42, 1.23]. Leg formula: 4321. Spination. Palp. femur 0 200, patella 1000, tibia 3014, tarsus 3018 (right 3016); legs: femur
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFC8250820A7FF6CFCA9FF68" box="[713,790,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="1200-01">I 1200</date>
|
||
, II 0 400, III 0 500 (right 0300), IV 0200; patella I 0 0 0 0,
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFC8250822F9FE89FEA8FE8C" box="[151,279,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="1000-02" valueMax="1000-04-31" valueMin="1000-02-00">II–IV 1000</date>
|
||
; Tibia I 0 0 0 6 (right 1006),
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFC82508202AFE88FD2DFE8D" box="[580,658,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="2006-02">II2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFC8250820F2FE89FD46FE8D" box="[668,761,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="2136-03">III 2136</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFC82508216AFE89FCDCFE8C" box="[772,867,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="2133-04">IV 2133</date>
|
||
; metatarsi
|
||
<date id="FFF7C5F8FFC8250821B5FE89FBF9FE8C" box="[987,1094,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" value="1017-01" valueMax="1017-02-31" valueMin="1017-01-00">I–II 1017</date>
|
||
, III–IV 3039; Tarsus I 0 0 0 7, II 0 0 0 9 (right 0008), III 0 0 0 11, IV 0 0 0 14. Copulatory organ (Figs 11a–11b & 13a–13c): Epigyne simple and nearly rectangular (Figs 11a & 13a). Posterior border line of the epigyne straight medially, bent laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFC82508268EFEC0FA86FEF4" box="[1248,1337,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 a – 13 c" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1134]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – 13 c. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. Female copulatory organ. 13 a Epigyne; 13 b Internal duct system; 13 c Internal duct system, dorsal view. CD = Copulatory duct; FD = Fertilization duct; LL = Lateral lobe of the median septum; MS = Median septum; PB = Posterior border line of the epigyne; SH = Spermathecal head. Scale bars: 13 a, 0.35 mm; 13 b – 13 c, 0.13 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230455/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">Fig 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of median septum broad, parallel, moderately sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1372FFBDFFC82508211DFEE3FC72FE18" box="[883,973,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 a – 13 c" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1156,1178]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,204,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1134]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 a – 13 c. Hermippus inflexus sp. nov. Female copulatory organ. 13 a Epigyne; 13 b Internal duct system; 13 c Internal duct system, dorsal view. CD = Copulatory duct; FD = Fertilization duct; LL = Lateral lobe of the median septum; MS = Median septum; PB = Posterior border line of the epigyne; SH = Spermathecal head. Scale bars: 13 a, 0.35 mm; 13 b – 13 c, 0.13 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230455/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">Fig 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal duct system highly sclerotized with inverted ‘C’ shape (Figs 11b & 13b). Spermathecal head short, nearly globular (Figs 11b & 13b). Copulatory ducts short, large, cylindrical, distally fused (Figs 11b & 13b–13c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353B0B3FFC8250822A9FE50FC07FDAD" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFC8250822A9FE50FB45FD88" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFC8250822A9FE50FEF1FE65" bold="true" box="[199,334,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is an adjective and refers to the modification of the tibial apophyses of the male palp, which is quite unusual in the entire family: L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFC825082176FD8CFCD3FD88" box="[792,876,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">inflexio</emphasis>
|
||
= modification. Gender masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFC8250822A9FDA8FC07FDAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,952,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFC8250822A9FDA8FE3AFDAD" bold="true" box="[199,389,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4998BBFFC8250823E2FDA9FDBAFDAC" box="[396,517,548,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Hermippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflexus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFC8250823E2FDA9FDBAFDAC" box="[396,517,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">H. inflexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFC825082062FDA8FDDAFDAD" bold="true" box="[524,613,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E8251FFC825082062FDA8FDDAFDAD" box="[524,613,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
inhabits dry deciduous forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C353B0B3FFC8250822A9FDCBFB36FDF0" box="[199,1161,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6E338FFC8250822A9FDCBFB36FDF0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1161,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D3F2AFFC8250822A9FDCBFEDFFDF0" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
At present known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F25D9AFFC8250820BBFDC4FCBAFDF0" box="[725,773,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Kerala, Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35EA3A8FFC825082626FDCBFB3AFDF0" box="[1096,1157,583,608]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="120">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |