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<document id="E9E32C751A523935F2F2254A492CC32F" ID-CLB-Dataset="46391" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eca13b-06ff-4573-960b-0a8a51de239d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278615" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460386709097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Palma, Ricardo L." docDate="2011" docId="03BFF404FFCFFFFDFF660526BB6F7A7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03017p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halipeurus noctivagus Timmermann 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FF868C7CFFE7FFD4FFF1021ABF2D7D29" masterDocTitle="New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698297738009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8192D03942817CD6583136DED32EB7F6">New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B41B301FD4B031B2BA157A1B8714DA0C">Palma, Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="014BDCAD196861927C0F2F30F5251DBE">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BFF404FFCFFFFDFF660526BB6F7A7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BFF404FFCFFFFDFF660526BB6F7A7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BFF404FFCFFFFDFF660526BB6F7A7E" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFCFFFFCFF660526BFD57A5F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCFFFFCFF660526BD8A7A7C" blockId="40.[151,679,1851,1910]" box="[151,679,1851,1878]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0E1F27EFFCFFFFCFF660526BD8A7A7C" bold="true" box="[151,679,1851,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCFFFFCFF660526BD8A7A7C" authority="Timmermann, 1961" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,679,1851,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCFFFFCFF660526BD8A7A7C" bold="true" box="[151,679,1851,1878]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCFFFFCFF660526BE877A7F" bold="true" box="[151,426,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Halipeurus noctivagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCFFFFCFE410521BD8A7A7C" author="Timmermann" box="[432,679,1851,1877]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Timmermann, G. (1961) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 2. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der Wasserscherer (Puffininae), Sturmtaucher (Pelecanoididae) und Sturmschwalben (Hydrobatidae). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 401 - 419." type="journal article" year="1961">Timmermann, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCFFFFCFF660544BFD57A5F" blockId="40.[151,679,1851,1910]" box="[151,248,1886,1910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFCFFFFCFF6E0544BFDC7A5F" box="[159,241,1886,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 53" captionStartId="34.[151,257,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,294,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,285,1958]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 49 53. Ventral view of female terminalia: 49, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 50, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 51, Halipeurus fallacis. 52, Halipeurus raphanus. 53, Halipeurus noctivagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278629/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFCFFFFDFF6605B2BDD47CD6" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCFFFFCFF6605B2BC737AF2" blockId="40.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCFFFFCFF6605B2BC737AF2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCFFFFCFF6605B2BE617A94" box="[151,332,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCFFFFCFF6605B2BE617A94" box="[151,332,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lipeurus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCFFFFCFEA005BDBDDB7A95" authority="Kellogg &amp; Kuwana, 1902: 477" authorityName="Kellogg &amp; Kuwana" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1902" box="[337,758,1958,1981]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="variety" variety="major">
var.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCFFFFCFE8D05B2BE947A94" box="[380,441,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">major</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCFFFFCFE4E05BCBDDB7A95" author="Kellogg" box="[447,758,1958,1980]" page="477" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCFFFFCFE4E05BCBDEA7A95" author="Kellogg" box="[447,711,1958,1980]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pl. 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg &amp; Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 477
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCFFFFCFCDA05B2BB7D7A94" authority="Piaget, 1880" authorityName="Piaget" authorityYear="1880" box="[811,1104,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCFFFFCFCDA05B2BCEA7A94" box="[811,967,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lipeurus major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCFFFFCFC3C05BCBB7D7A94" author="Piaget" box="[973,1104,1958,1981]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Piaget, E. (1880) Les pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden. xxxix + 714 pp., pls 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCFFFFCFB9105BDBBBF7A95" box="[1120,1170,1959,1980]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCFFFFCFB2105BDBEE87AF2" ID-CoL="4QFY5" authority="Ridgway, 1897" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityYear="1897" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Puffinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lherminieri" subSpecies="subalaris">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCFFFFCFB2105BDBE087AF2" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puffinus lherminieri subalaris</emphasis>
Ridgway, 1897
</taxonomicName>
(in error).
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCFFFFCFDC505DCBDBC7AF2" box="[564,657,1990,2011]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
Ƥ, presumed lost.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF660282BD0F7DE5" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF660282BD0F7DE5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF530283BE757D87" authority="Kellogg" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1906" box="[162,344,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF530283BE757D87" box="[162,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lipeurus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFE9A0282BD1F7D84" author="Kellogg" box="[363,562,152,174]" page="318" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE9A0282BD2D7D87" author="Kellogg" box="[363,512,152,174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1906) A second collection of Mallophaga from birds of the Galapagos and Revillagigedo Islands and neighboring waters. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 315 - 324." type="journal article" year="1906">Kellogg, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
(not
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFD980283BC907D87" authority="Kellogg, 1896" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1896" box="[617,957,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFD980283BC0D7D87" box="[617,800,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lipeurus diversus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFCD70282BC907D87" author="Kellogg" box="[806,957,152,174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1896) New Mallophaga, I, - with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2), 6, 31 - 168, pl. 2 - 15." type="journal article" year="1896">Kellogg, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). In part
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFBEA0283BA507D87" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[1051,1405,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFBEA0283BB847D87" box="[1051,1193,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFB410282BA507D87" author="Timmermann" box="[1200,1405,152,174]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; in part
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF0502A2BD337DE5" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" box="[244,542,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF0502A2BE507DE4" box="[244,381,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. attenuatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE7202ACBD337DE5" author="Edwards" box="[387,542,182,204]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF6602CFBD0F7C20" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF6602CFBD0F7C20" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF5302CCBD1E7DC3" authority="Kellogg, 1906: 319" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1906" box="[162,563,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limitatus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF5302CCBE767DC2" box="[162,347,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lipeurus limitatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFE9F02CFBD1E7DC3" author="Kellogg" box="[366,563,213,235]" page="319" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE9F02CFBD2E7DC2" author="Kellogg" box="[366,515,213,235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1906) A second collection of Mallophaga from birds of the Galapagos and Revillagigedo Islands and neighboring waters. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 315 - 324." type="journal article" year="1906">Kellogg, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 319
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(not
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFD9B02CCBCED7DC2" authority="Kellogg, 1896" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1896" box="[618,960,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limitatus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFD9B02CCBC087DC2" box="[618,805,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lipeurus limitatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFCDA02CFBCED7DC2" author="Kellogg" box="[811,960,213,235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1896) New Mallophaga, I, - with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (Series 2), 6, 31 - 168, pl. 2 - 15." type="journal article" year="1896">Kellogg, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). In part
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFBEC02CCBA507DC2" authority="Timmermann, 1960" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityYear="1960" box="[1053,1405,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFBEC02CCBB877DC2" box="[1053,1194,214,235]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFB4002CFBA507DC2" author="Timmermann" box="[1201,1405,213,235]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; in part
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF0502EFBD337C20" authority="Edwards, 1961" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1961" box="[244,542,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF0502EFBE507C23" box="[244,381,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. attenuatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE7202E9BD337C20" author="Edwards" box="[387,542,243,265]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF660308BD077C01" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,554,274,296]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF660308BD077C01" box="[151,554,274,296]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF660308BE247C01" box="[151,265,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF660308BE247C01" box="[151,265,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.?;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFEB50308BD0B7C01" author="Thompson" box="[324,550,274,296]" page="485" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFEB50308BEDE7C01" author="Thompson" box="[324,499,274,296]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Thompson, G. B. (1938) The lice of petrels. - Part I. The elongate forms. Annals and magazine of natural history (Series 11), 2, 481 - 493." type="journal article" year="1938">Thompson, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 485
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF66032BBD0B7C4F" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF66032BBD0B7C4F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF66032BBDA87C6E" authority="Timmermann, 1960: 331" authorityName="Timmermann" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,645,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF66032BBE537C6E" box="[151,382,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus noctivagus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFE74032BBDA87C6E" author="Timmermann" box="[389,645,305,327]" page="331" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE74032BBD7F7C6E" author="Timmermann" box="[389,594,305,327]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960">Timmermann, 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 13, 16b.
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFCE70328BC657C6E" box="[790,840,306,327]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
host:
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFC79032BBAB47C6E" ID-CoL="4PWL2" authority="Salvin, 1876" authorityName="Salvin" authorityYear="1876" box="[904,1433,305,327]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phaeopygia" subSpecies="phaeopygia">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFC79032BBBD17C6E" box="[904,1276,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pterodroma phaeopygia phaeopygia</emphasis>
(Salvin, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFF36034ABE087C4F" box="[199,293,336,358]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFCEFFFDFEDA034ABE757C4F" box="[299,344,336,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
NHML, slide 8215.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF660375BE517C8B" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF660375BE517C8B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF660375BDCF7CAD" authority="Edwards, 1961: 151" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,738,366,389]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF660375BE247CAC" box="[151,265,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFEE60375BEA47CAC" box="[279,393,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFE690375BD3D7CAC" box="[408,528,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">intermedius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFDE40374BDCF7CAD" author="Edwards" box="[533,738,366,388]" page="151" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFDE40374BD9D7CAD" author="Edwards" box="[533,688,366,388]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3S7S.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFC96036ABCD57CAC" box="[871,1016,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nomen novum</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFBD3036ABBFB7CAC" box="[1058,1238,367,389]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFBD3036ABBFB7CAC" box="[1058,1238,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lipeurus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFB2D0375BE557C8B" authority="Kellogg &amp; Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kellogg &amp; Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="variety" variety="major">
var.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFAF9036ABA697CAC" box="[1288,1348,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFABB0374BE557C8B" author="Kellogg" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kellogg, V. L. &amp; Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. X. Entomological results (8). Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4, 457 - 499, pl. 28 - 31." type="journal article" year="1902">Kellogg &amp; Kuwana, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF6603B6BC487CE8" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,869,427,450]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF6603B6BC487CE8" box="[151,869,427,450]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF6603B6BD2B7CEB" box="[151,518,428,450]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF6603B6BE247CEB" box="[151,265,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFEE603B6BEA47CEB" box="[279,393,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFE6903B7BD2B7CEB" box="[408,518,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFDE203B1BC3C7CE8" author="Timmermann" box="[531,785,427,449]" page="151" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFDE203B1BDF27CE8" author="Timmermann" box="[531,735,427,449]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 92.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF6603D0BDEF7CC9" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,706,458,480]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF6603D0BDEF7CC9" box="[151,706,458,480]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF6603D0BE517CC9" box="[151,380,458,480]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF6603D0BE517CC9" box="[151,380,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFE7B03D0BD937CC9" author="Imber" box="[394,702,458,480]" page="125" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE7B03D0BDA67CC9" author="Imber" box="[394,651,458,480]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Imber, M. J. &amp; Tennyson, A. J. D. (2001) A new petrel species (Procellariidae) from the south-west Pacific. Emu, 101, 123 - 127." type="journal article" year="2001">Imber &amp; Tennyson, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF6603F3BDD47CD6" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,511]" box="[151,761,489,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB06623CFFCEFFFDFF6603F3BDD47CD6" box="[151,761,489,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF6603F3BD2B7CD6" box="[151,518,489,511]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF6603F3BE247CD6" box="[151,265,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFEE603F3BEA47CD6" box="[279,393,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFE6903F0BD2B7CD6" box="[408,518,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB76303FFCEFFFDFDE203F3BDDB7CD6" author="Price" box="[531,758,489,511]" page="188" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFDE203F3BDEE7CD6" author="Price" box="[531,707,489,511]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. &amp; Clayton, D. H. (2003) The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24, x + 501 pp." type="book" year="2003">
Price
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFDBC03F0BDAC7CD6" box="[589,641,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
, 2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFCEFFFDFF660036BDD37EE6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF660036BEED7F6D" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" box="[151,448,556,580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF66004ABFF77F41" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" box="[151,218,592,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFF66004ABFF77F41" box="[151,218,592,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF66004ABFF77F41" bold="true" box="[151,218,592,616]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Types</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF66006FBDE67FFD" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF4F0069BD4D7FA5" box="[190,608,627,652]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phaeopygia" subSpecies="phaeopygia">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4F0069BD4D7FA5" bold="true" box="[190,608,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pterodroma phaeopygia phaeopygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 3
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFD55006FBC297FA4" box="[676,772,629,653]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFCDD006EBB017FA5" box="[812,1068,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFCDD006EBB017FA5" box="[812,1068,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Galápagos Is, no date (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFAB0006EBAB57FA5" box="[1345,1432,628,652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
, Meinertzhagen Collection 8215). “
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFDEA008DBDA57F86" box="[539,648,663,687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” 3 and “allotype” Ƥ (see below) of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFBD00082BFEB7FFD" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFBD00082BBB27F99" box="[1057,1183,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB5E0082BA007F99" box="[1199,1325,664,688]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFACC0083BFEB7FFD" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Galápagos Is, no date,
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFE2200A7BD257FFD" box="[467,520,701,724]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">RLE</collectionCode>
73, 74 (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFD9200A6BD927FFD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[611,703,700,724]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF6600FABB107E35" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF4C00C5BD487FD1" authority="Salvin, 1891" authorityName="Salvin" authorityYear="1891" box="[189,613,735,760]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4C00C5BD487FD1" bold="true" box="[189,613,735,760]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4C00C5BE977FD1" bold="true" box="[189,442,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pterodroma cervicalis</emphasis>
(Salvin, 1891)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 23, 2Ƥ “
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFD2B00C5BC677FDE" box="[730,842,735,759]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFC8800FABF837E35" authority="Kermadec Is" authorityName="Kermadec Is" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFC8800FABCDA7FD1" box="[889,1015,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFBF900FABBAB7FD1" box="[1032,1158,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Halipeurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB6700FABA377FD1" box="[1174,1306,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">intermedius</emphasis>
, Kermadec Is
</taxonomicName>
, South Pacific Ocean, no date (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFDFD011EBD4B7E35" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[524,614,772,796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFD80011FBD8B7E35" box="[625,678,773,796]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">RLE</collectionCode>
70;
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFD29011FBC037E35" box="[728,814,773,796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NHML</collectionCode>
, Thompson Collection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF660132BE3D7E69" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" box="[151,272,808,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF660132BE3D7E69" bold="true" box="[151,272,808,832]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Non-types</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF660157BDD37EE6" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF4F0151BD4D7E4D" box="[190,608,843,868]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="phaeopygia" subSpecies="phaeopygia">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4F0151BD4D7E4D" bold="true" box="[190,608,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pterodroma phaeopygia phaeopygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1Ƥ, Cape St. Elena,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFCAB0156BC947E4D" box="[858,953,844,868]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFC340156BB4D7E4D" box="[965,1120,844,868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1922-06-21">21 June 1922</date>
, A. Wetmore (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFAF70156BA707E4D" box="[1286,1373,844,868]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">KCEM</collectionCode>
); 13, 2Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFF3B0175BE247EAE" box="[202,265,879,903]" name="Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
, 1969, T.J. Lewis (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFE120175BD147EAE" box="[483,569,879,903]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">KCEM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFDB70175BDB17EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[582,668,879,903]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
); 133, 13Ƥ, Bellavista, Santa Cruz I., Galápagos Is,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFB0A0175BA517EAE" box="[1275,1404,879,903]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1971" valueMax="1972">19711972</date>
, P. Kramer (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFF0D018EBE787E85" box="[252,341,916,940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MONZ</collectionCode>
); 13, Kauai
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFE17018EBD007E85" box="[486,557,916,940]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawaiian Is,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFD20018EBC0D7E85" box="[721,800,916,940]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFCDC018EBCE87E85" box="[813,965,916,940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1978-04-25">25 Apr. 1978</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFC20018EBB0F7E85" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[977,1058,916,940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USNM</collectionCode>
556902 (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFB7F018EBBC87E85" box="[1166,1253,916,940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">KCEM</collectionCode>
); 73, 3Ƥ, Santa Cruz I., Galápagos Is,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFE6301ADBD037EE6" box="[402,558,951,976]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1986-08-18">18 Aug. 1986</date>
, F. Cruz (
<collectionCode id="ED07DDD7FFCEFFFDFD6801ADBDDF7EE6" box="[665,754,951,975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MONZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFCEFFFDFF6601C7BDCC783E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF6601C7BDCC783E" blockId="41.[151,1436,556,1304]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF4C01C1BE977EDD" ID-CoL="4PWKC" box="[189,442,987,1012]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cervicalis">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4C01C1BE977EDD" bold="true" box="[189,442,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pterodroma cervicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 83, 7Ƥ, Kermadec Is, South Pacific Ocean, 1895, Buller Collection
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFB3D01C6BBCD7EDD" box="[1228,1248,988,1012]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O</collectingCountry>
.1237.6 (RLCP); 13, 2Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFCEFFFDFDFB0618BD4C7933" box="[522,609,1023,1050]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="8.483334">8o29N-</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2223D5FFCEFFFDFD910618BDFE7933" box="[608,723,1023,1050]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-162.55">162o33W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFD100618BC5A7933" box="[737,887,1026,1050]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1965-06-13">13 Jun. 1965</date>
, POBSP 4031 (USNM); 33, 2Ƥ, at sea, Pacific Ocean,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFF01063DBEA57916" box="[240,392,1063,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1965-06-19">19 Jun. 1965</date>
, POBSP 4274 (USNM); 13, 4Ƥ, Mamaku Range, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFBD1063DBBBB7916" box="[1056,1174,1063,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1968-04">Apr. 1968</date>
, Wildlife Service, DM 15736 (MONZ); 2Ƥ, Macauley I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFCF60650BC89794B" box="[775,932,1098,1122]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1970-11-21">21 Nov. 1970</date>
, B.D. Bell (MONZ); 43, 13Ƥ, Macauley I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFE850675BD2079AE" box="[372,525,1135,1159]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1970-11-25">25 Nov. 1970</date>
, J.C. Yaldwyn (MONZ); 53, 3Ƥ, Macauley I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFB0F0675BAB579AE" box="[1278,1432,1135,1159]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1980-11-20">20 Nov. 1980</date>
, B.D. Bell (MONZ); 103, 10Ƥ, Macauley I., Kermadec Is, N.Z.,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFC9D0688BB2B7983" box="[876,1030,1170,1194]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1980-11-21">21 Nov. 1980</date>
, D.M. Cunningham (MONZ). Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFF4C06ACBC2C79E7" ID-CoL="4PWKZ" authority="Imber &amp; Tennyson, 2001: 63" authorityName="Imber &amp; Tennyson" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,769,1206,1231]" class="Aves" family="Procellariidae" genus="Pterodroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Procellariiformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4C06ACBDFD79E6" bold="true" box="[189,720,1206,1231]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF4C06ACBE8C79E6" bold="true" box="[189,417,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pterodroma occulta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFE5606ADBDFD79E6" author="Imber" box="[423,720,1206,1231]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Imber, M. J. &amp; Tennyson, A. J. D. (2001) A new petrel species (Procellariidae) from the south-west Pacific. Emu, 101, 123 - 127." type="journal article" year="2001">Imber &amp; Tennyson, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
: 63
</taxonomicName>
, 11Ƥ,
<quantity id="4CEEE8F7FFCEFFFDFCBC06ADBC8379E6" box="[845,942,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 miles</quantity>
E of Mera Lava, Banks Is,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFB1306A2BA6C79E6" box="[1250,1345,1208,1231]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFABD06ADBFFF79DB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1927-01-28">28 Jan. 1927</date>
, R.H. Beck, “Whitney South Sea Expedition” (MONZ); 153, 15Ƥ, Mt Suretamatai, Vanua Lava I., Banks Is,
<collectingCountry id="F3010582FFCEFFFDFF66071ABFDB783E" box="[151,246,1280,1303]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA863D2FFCEFFFDFEF006E5BE8B783E" box="[257,422,1279,1303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2011-03-05" valueMax="2011-03-09" valueMin="2011-03-05">59 Mar. 2011</date>
, A.J.D. Tennyson (MONZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C1699FFCEFFFDFF66075DBB6F7A7E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF66075DBE117BA9" blockId="41.[151,1436,1351,1879]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
DISCUSSION:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFEBC075DBD127876" author="Edwards" box="[333,575,1351,1375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 152)</bibRefCitation>
examined the two
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFCEE0752BCAC7876" box="[799,897,1352,1375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFC5D0752BB5A7876" box="[940,1143,1351,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFC5D0752BB5A7876" box="[940,1143,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lipeurus diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFB700752BBDB7876" box="[1153,1270,1352,1375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="variety" variety="major">
var.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB450752BBDB7876" box="[1204,1270,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and qualified them as stragglers. I agree with Edwards in regarding those
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFCA40771BC9A78AA" box="[853,951,1387,1411]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
as stragglers, but I have not been able to examine them. In the course of my research on the lice from the Galápagos Islands, I have examined all specimens from those islands included in the Kellogg Collection held at CISC. Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFB9607A9BBE478E2" box="[1127,1225,1459,1483]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFB1E07AEBA4778E2" box="[1263,1386,1459,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Lipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB1E07AEBA4778E2" box="[1263,1386,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. diversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFA8307A9BFF778C6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="variety" variety="major">
var.
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF6607C2BFF778C6" box="[151,218,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were not among them. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFD9D07CDBC4C78C6" author="Edwards" box="[620,865,1495,1519]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 151)</bibRefCitation>
clearly indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFB9B07C2BA6078C6" box="[1130,1357,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB9B07C2BBAB78C6" box="[1130,1158,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB6B07C2BB9878C6" box="[1178,1205,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB3807CDBA6078C6" box="[1225,1357,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFF6607E6BE1E7B3A" box="[151,307,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nomen novum</emphasis>
, he still designated a
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFDD707E0BDA67B3B" box="[550,651,1530,1554]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, an allotype and
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFCB907E1BC9E7B3A" box="[840,947,1531,1555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
for his new name. That designation contravenes Article 72.7 of the I.C.Z.N. (1999)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFD960405BD8F7B1E" box="[615,674,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Code</emphasis>
, which states that the
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFC6B043ABCF87B11" box="[922,981,1568,1592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
of a
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFBFC043ABB877B1E" box="[1037,1194,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nomen novum</emphasis>
are the same as those of the preocuppied name it replaces. Therefore, the specimens listed above as “
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFBF60458BB6B7B73" box="[1031,1094,1602,1626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
” of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFB84045EBA7D7B72" box="[1141,1360,1602,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Halipeurus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB84045EBBBC7B72" box="[1141,1169,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB51045EBB917B72" box="[1184,1212,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFB3D0459BA7D7B72" box="[1228,1360,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are, in fact, not
<typeStatus id="54ADFBB0FFCEFFFDFF0B0472BE157BA9" box="[250,312,1640,1664]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA94512FFCEFFFDFF360490BB6F7A7E" blockId="41.[151,1436,1351,1879]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFF0A0490BDA57B8B" author="Timmermann" box="[251,648,1674,1698]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timmermann, G. (1960) Gruppen-Revisionen bei Mallophagen. II. Genus Halipeurus Thompson 1936. 1. Teil: Die Halipeurus - Arten der &quot; gadfly-petrels &quot; (Genera Pterodroma und Bulweria). Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 20, 317 - 334." type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="b">Timmermann (1960: 330, fig. 16b)</bibRefCitation>
illustration of the female last segment, taken from the allotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFA700496BE3D7BEE" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFA700496BE3D7BEE" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has a clear angular indentation in its distal margin. However, all females listed above—identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFA7004AABE3D7BC2" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFA7004AABE3D7BC2" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to males in the same samples—have terminalia with a slightly convex distal margin (
<figureCitation id="132D5997FFCEFFFDFACD04C8BAA27BC3" box="[1340,1423,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 53" captionStartId="34.[151,257,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,294,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,285,1958]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 49 53. Ventral view of female terminalia: 49, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 50, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 51, Halipeurus fallacis. 52, Halipeurus raphanus. 53, Halipeurus noctivagus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278629/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFF6604EDBE957A26" author="Timmermann" box="[151,440,1783,1807]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, N. F. 8 (Supplement), 1 - 245, pl. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1965">Timmermann (1965: 152)</bibRefCitation>
realised that females described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8738E3FFCEFFFDFCCE04EDBBA97A26" author="Edwards" box="[831,1156,1783,1807]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Edwards, R. L. (1961) Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from the birds of the order Procellariformes (sic). 1. The genus Halipeurus. Journal of Parasitology, 47 (1), 125 - 157." type="journal article" year="1961">Edwards (1961: 138, fig. 4S)</bibRefCitation>
from the same host were much larger than the allotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFDF00506BDB17A1A" box="[513,668,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFDF00506BDB17A1A" box="[513,668,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that also differed from it in the shape of the distal margin; therefore, he admitted that the “allotype” belonged to another species, not
<taxonomicName id="4C163E91FFCEFFFDFC6E055ABB177A7E" box="[927,1082,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Halipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctivagus">
<emphasis id="B9629900FFCEFFFDFC6E055ABB177A7E" box="[927,1082,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. noctivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>